LỜI PHÁT BIỂU CỦA ĐƠN VỊ CHỦ NHÀ – TRƯỜNG CAO ĐẲNG KINH TẾ ĐỐI
NGOẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
NGƯT,TS. Phạm Châu Thành
Hiệu trưởng
Kính thưa Quý vị đại biểu!
Thay mặt ban tổ chức hội thảo, đồng thời với tư cách là đơn vị chủ nhà, chúng tôi xin nhiệt
liệt chào mừng quý vị đại biểu, kính chúc quý vị mạnh khỏe, vui tươi và đóng góp nhiều ý kiến để
buổi hội thảo của chúng ta thành công tốt đẹp.
Kính thưa Quý vị đại biểu!
Hội thảo khoa học quốc tế với chủ đề: “Hội nhập: hợp tác và cạnh tranh” được tổ chức hôm
nay xuất phát từ ý tưởng và quyết tâm của hai trường: Trường Đại học Thương mại và Trường Cao
đẳng Kinh tế Đối ngoại, nhằm tạo một diễn đàn quốc tế để các nhà nghiên cứu, hoạch định chính
sách, các nhà quản lý giáo dục, quản lý kinh tế, quản lý doanh nghiệp đến từ Việt Nam và các nước:
Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa, Cộng hòa Hàn Quốc, Cộng hòa Áo, Cộng hòa Liên bang Đức đóng
góp tiếng nói, trao đổi thông tin, kinh nghiệm về những vấn đề có liên quan đến hội nhập, hợp tác
và cạnh tranh, đồng thời qua đó tạo mối quan hệ hiểu biết nhau hơn, góp phần đẩy mạnh quá trình
hội nhập hợp tác trong khu vực và thế giới.
Với tinh thần đó, một lần nữa, chúng tôi hoan nghênh sự hiện diện của quý vị đại biểu tại
Hội thảo khoa học quốc tế được tổ chức tại Hội trường Thống Nhất Tp. Hồ Chí Minh hôm nay.
Kính chúc Quý vị đại biểu sức khỏe.
Chúc buổi hội thảo thành công tốt đẹp.
Xin trân trọng kính chào.
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CHỦ ĐỀ 1: QUẢN LÝ VĨ MÔ VÀ NGÀNH KINH TẾ
2
NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH CỦA ĐIỂM ĐẾN DU LỊCH VIỆT NAM
PGS.TS.Bùi Xuân Nhàn - Phó hiệu trưởng, ĐHTM
Abstract
In the recent years, our country's tourism industry has obtained significant achievements,
which are represented through the number of international and domestic tourists, and tourism
revenue, especially since our country joined and became an official member of the World Trade
Organization (WTO). In addition to the opportunities and advantages for developing, we are facing
huge challenges which are increasingly competitive pressures on the economy in general and the
tourism sector in particular. Be considered as a potential destination; however the competitiveness
of Vietnam destination is still limited in the comparison with some countries with very high
developed tourism such as Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore which have been successful
destinations, have had strong brand in the world tourism market, and have become the direct
competitors for Vietnam tourism destination. The study of destination competitiveness is a rather
new concept in Vietnam, both in theory and practice. This paper focuses on clarifying the concept
of destination competitiveness, the assessment model for measuring destination competitiveness
and the current status of the destination competitiveness of Vietnam tourism under the criteria of the
World Economic Forum (WEF) in comparison with some countries in the region like Malaysia,
Thailand and Singapore on which based to recommend some solutions to improve the destination
competitiveness of Vietnam tourism in the future.
HOÀN THIỆN KẾT CẤU HẠ TẦNG THƯƠNG MẠI ĐÔ THỊ VIỆT NAM TRONG BỐI
CẢNH HỘI NHẬP
PGS.TS Nguyễn Thị Bích Loan, Trường ĐHTM
Abstract
Since 01st January 2009, Vietnam officially opened the retail distribution market according
to WTO agreement. It is an opportunity for our urban to develope the modern distibution network,
and together is developing commercial infractructure system. Urban commercial infracstruture plan
is specially paid attention and appropriately invested by the government. But during implementation
period showing the national commercial infracstruture is still short of, not synchronous, limited
quality, do not meet the demand of modern trade in urban in conditions of international economy
intergartion. On the overview of basic theories about urban commercial infracstruture, the author
uses the methods of sociological census, statistics, analysis and compairision, etc… in order to
evaluate the current Vietnamese actual situation of commercial infracstructure development, from
that to provide some solutions to develope Vietnamese urban commercial infracsttruture to meet the
intergation request.
NÂNG CAO KHẢ NĂNG CẠNH TRANH CỦA NÔNG SẢN VIỆT NAM TRÊN THỊ
TRƯỜNG NỘI ĐỊA TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP QUỐC TẾ HIỆN NAY
PGS.TS. Bùi Hữu Đức, Khoa QTDN, ĐHTM
Abstract
Despite being a country with many advantages in agriculture and many agricultural products
in the top exporters of the world such as rice, coffee, pepper, and basa fish, etc., in the context of the
current international integration on a deeper and deeper scale and while agricultural products have
been flooding the domestic market, the issue of raising the competitiveness of domestic agricultural
products on the domestic market is defined as an essential requirement.
This article focuses on analyzing the current status of agricultural imports of Vietnam in
recent years, evaluating the competitiveness of agricultural products on the domestic market,
indicating the underlying cause of the limited competitiveness of domestic agricultural products
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from agricultural imports with a view to proposing solutions primarily to improve the
competitiveness of Vietnam’s agricultural products on the domestic market in the near future.
COOPERATION AND COMPETITION BY SEA PORTS INTERGRATION INTO
HINTERLAND
Irina Dovbischuk, Nguyen Khoi Tran, Hans-Dietrich Haasis – Bremen University, Germany
Abstract
The process of a country’s international integration is, to a large degree, interdependent with the
regional sustainable development. This depends strongly on transport, logistics, production,
innovation and the capacity of local actors to take into account different interests, to consolidate
regional resources and competences and to integrate the regional sea port based logistics cluster into
regional hinterland and global supply chains. Actors taking influence in the sustainable regional
development in the context of sea ports, whatever the country is, build a very complex network in
the sense of cooption, i.e. a balance between cooperation and competition. After the theoreticalhistorical review of sea ports regionalization this paper shows the approach for improving
cooperation and better maintaining the challenges in the transport and logistics. After this, the paper
draws conclusions on the explanatory power of the theoretical approach of cluster management in
understanding in what ways the process of the Vietnam’s international integration by sustainable
regional development could be shaped in logistics regions.
PHÁT TRIỂN QUAN HỆ THƯƠNG MẠI VIỆT NAM-ẤN ĐỘ TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI
NHẬP HIỆN NAY
PGS.TS Doãn Kế Bôn – Khoa TMQT, ĐHTM
Abstract
India is a major trading partner of Vietnam, but the trade relations between Vietnam and
India are below the level of actual potential of the two countries. Therefore, it is necessary to
develop trade relations with India in the process of international integration of Vietnam.
In this paper, after viewing some commercial characteristics of India market, analysing the
situation of Vietnam-India trading relations in the past few years, I would like to make some
recommendations to promote trading relations between Vietnam and India, to gain the trade value
of 7 million USD in the year 2015 as the two nations agreed.
My methodology in this paper includes secondary data analysis, in-depth interview,
synthesis method and comparative method.
Vietnam and India have developed bilateral relations in many fields but in my paper I
mention relation of trade in goods only.
CẤU TRÚC LẠI CÁC NGÀNH SẢN XUẤT CỦA VIỆT NAM THEO HƯỚNG NÂNG CAO
GIÁ TRỊ GIA TĂNG CHO HÀNG HOÁ XUẤT KHẨU GIAI ĐOẠN SAU KHỦNG HOẢNG
TÀI CHÍNH VÀ SUY THOÁI KINH TẾ TOÀN CẦU
PGS.TS. Hà Văn Sự - Khoa KT, ĐHTM
Abstract
In order to increase the added value of export goods, especially after the global financial and
economic crisis, Vietnam has still faced with many problems. On the basis of global value chain as
a new structure mode of a modern world economy, the export situation of goods was analyzed in
this document and some solutions were presented to make contribution to the restructure of export
sectors towards the increased added value of export commodities in Vietnam in the context of
current globalization and integration.
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NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH DU LỊCH VIỆT NAM TRONG THỜI KỲ HỘI
NHẬP QUỐC TẾ
TS. Nguyễn Văn Lưu, ThS. Đoàn Mạnh Cương - Bộ Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch
Abstract
In order to get a high position in the market, and to obtain high profits, every enterprise,
every locality, every country has to think about the competition and find ways and strategies to
upgrade the competitive position in the market. Tourism is a synthesis economic industry, therefore,
the issues related to competition and competitiveness need to be considered, researched, evaluated
and we also need some specific strategies in the market in the trend of international integration.
Improve the competitiveness of Vietnam Tourism is a critical issue of tourism industry,
especially in the condition of increasing competition between destinations in the world and the
global tourism is facing up to many difficulties and challenges due to the impact of the global
economic recession, terrorism, natural disasters and epidemics in the world.
Competitiveness is a practical problem for Vietnam’s tourism in the context of international
economic integration. Therefore, it requires more time to study, to review theory and practice in the
hope of analyzing, reviewing and offering comprehensive picture of the real situation of Vietnam
Tourism competitiveness. Based on that, a development strategy and some suggested policies for
improving the competitiveness of Vietnam Tourism in the period of international integration should
be proposed.
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO HỆ SỐ AN TOÀN VỐN CỦA CÁC NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI
VIỆT NAM TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP QUỐC TẾ
PGS.TS Nguyễn Thị Phương Liên – Khoa SĐH, ĐHTM
Abstract
By generally studying Basel 1, 2 and 3; making surveys, and assessing the situation of
capital adequacy ratio of Vietnam commercial banks (CBs) in recent years by secondary
information sources, comparing with some reference banks in the world, this article proposes a few
ideas in order to improve capital adequacy ratios of banks in hopes of contributing additional
scientific arguments and practices for sustainable development of Vietnam commercial bank
system, to help Vietnam commercial banks to gradually integrate with the standards and
international practices.
PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH SAU GẦN 5 NĂM VIỆT NAM GIA NHẬP WTO
TS. Phạm Xuân Hậu – Khoa KSDL, ĐHTM,
Abstract
Beginning Vietnam join to WTO, in the our paper with title: “Vietnam tourism
development in the conditions joining WTO” in the Commercial Science journal N0 18/2007, was
analysed opportunities and challanges to Vietnam tourism and measures to make Vietnam tourism
becoming an important economic area.
In this paper, based on the using opportunities to overcome challenges of Vietnam tourism pointed
out reasons to affect the tourism development during 5 years from becoming WTO member and
proposed tourism development solutions
Keyword: WTO, opening markets, opportunities and challenges, competitiveness, tourism
development solution
CẠNH TRANH KINH TẾ TRONG THỜI KỲ KHỦNG HOẢNG 2008
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PGS. TS. Nguyễn Văn Lịch - Học viện Ngoại giao
Abstract
In June, 2011, Prof. N. Roubini (New York), an economist was famous for accurately
predicting the present financial crisis, giving a warning that there are four factors simultaneously
impacting on the world economy. They are the process of debt restructuring in Europe, the
recession of Japan, the slowdown of China economy and the financial difficulties of the United
States. The impact of these four factors would contribute 30% for creating a “comprehensive
economic storm” for the next two years. The world economy has faced up to so many new risks.
According to Prof. Roubini: “Now, it can be seen clearly the signs of weakness. All countries are on
the path to increase the debt of the state and the private sector. All all the terms of this debt will
show its consequences by 2013. A comprehensive economic storm would come for the global
economy in 2013.” In such context, the economic relations among the countries will raise many
new relationships, and make the content and form of competition more diverse and abundant. The
following analysis will clarify this statement.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS AND EXPERIENCE OF CHINA’S OVERALL OPENINGUP
TO
THE
WORLD:INTERNATIONALIZATION,
COOPERATION
AND
DEVELOPMENT
Yujie Zhang1
Abstract
China is in possession of the most business opportunities in the world and it has changed
greatly ever since its reform and opening-up. Now, with its per capita GDP exceeding $4,000,
China has become the second largest economy all over the world, as the most vibrant emerging
economy. Developments of China do have positive economic effects on surrounding areas, on
neighboring countries and even on the whole world. It is basic experience with development,
internationalization and cooperation in China.
Key Words: Reform and Opening-up; Chinese Economy; Asian Economy;
internationalization; world Economy
PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH SAU GẦN 5 NĂM VIỆT NAM GIA NHẬP WTO
TS. Phạm Xuân Hậu – Khoa KSDL - ĐHTM
Abstract
Beginning Vietnam join to WTO, in the our paper with title: “Vietnam tourism development
in the conditions joining WTO” in the Commercial Science journal N0 18/2007, was analysed
opportunities and challanges to Vietnam tourism and measures to make Vietnam tourism becoming
an important economic area.
In this paper, based on the using opportunities to overcome challenges of Vietnam tourism
pointed out reasons to affect the tourism development during 5 years from becoming WTO member
and proposed tourism development solutions
Keyword: WTO, opening markets, opportunities and challenges, competitiveness, tourism
development solution
XUẤT KHẨU DỊCH VỤ VIỆT NAM TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ
GIẢI PHÁP
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PGS.TS Hà Văn Hội – ĐH Kinh tế, ĐHQGHN
Abstract
Although the operation of exporting services in Vietnam has recently been increasing for a
certain progress, its turnover and growth rate are still not commensurate with its potentials. The
main cause of this situation is due to the awareness of the role of service export is not judicious
enough. leading to the policies and measures for promoting service export have not been brought
into focus.
The purpose of this article is to identify the insufficient and drawback problems in operation
of exporting services as well as in the policies and measures regulating this sector. The article,
therefore, proposes a number of measures on both macro perspective (for state) and micro
perspective (for businesses) to promote the growth of service export in the coming years.
This article applies some methods such as analysis, statistics, inheritance… to gather and
synthesize data. Also, basing on the secondary data, the SWOT analysis is used to identify the
problems from service export in Vietnam in recent years.
Key words: Modes of service export; Service export turnover, Structure of service export, Service
exporting policies.
TIÊU CHUẨN DỊCH VỤ KHU VỰC CÔNG: NỘI DUNG, HÌNH THỨC THỂ HIỆN TẠI
MỘT SỐ QUỐC GIA TRÊN THẾ GIỚI VÀ MỘT SỐ LIÊN HỆ VỚI VIỆT NAM
PGS. TS. Hoàng Văn Hải, Th.S Dương Thị Thu – ĐH Kinh tế, ĐHQGHN
Th.S. Trần Thị Hồng Liên – ĐH Luật , ĐHQGHN
Abstract
Improving quality of the public sector services is a long process and relates to many other
concerned groups as described in the value chain for the public sector services. To ensure the
elements of chain to achieve the best results, it is necessary for them to be controlled through the
appropiate standards. The standard system should be simple, practical and understandable so that all
concerned groups (workers, leaders, and managers, inside and outside customer groups/citizens) can
use easily. Moreover, sometimes, the customers have unrealistic expectations in public services.
Rather than develop strict criteria for evaluating the time, managers can their efforts to understand,
monitor and manage people’s expectations in the amount of time required for services. This is the
main reason leading to the introduction of service standards.
TRANH CHẤP LIÊN QUAN BIỆN PHÁP PHÒNG VỆ THƯƠNG MẠI ĐỐI VỚI MẶT
HÀNG THÉP TRONG WTO VÀ NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA CHO VIỆT NAM
Ths. Lê Thị Việt Nga – Khoa TMQT, ĐHTM
Abstract
In order to promote fair competition and ensure sustainable development of world trade,
WTO sets rules of trade remedies. However, disputes relating to trade remedies are still arising
among WTO members when one member violates WTO’s trade remedy rules. As a member of
WTO, what Vietnam should do to avoid or to settle trade remedy disputes efficiently, especially
disputes relating to trade remedies in steel industry in which Vietnam has many advantages but
some steel products of Vietnam are facing fierce competition of the imported goods and trade
remedies used by some importing countries. By analysis and synthesis methods, after viewing trade
remedy rules of WTO and steel disputes among WTO members, I would like to give some
important points that VietNam should consider when applying WTO’s rules of trade remedies to
protect Vietnam steel industry, to avoid and to settle trade remedy diputes as well.
Key words: trade remedies, disputes, WTO, Vietnam, steel industry
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THỰC TRẠNG NGÀNH DỊCH VỤ LOGISTICS Ở VIỆT NAM VÀ NĂNG LỰC ĐÁP ỨNG
NHU CẦU LIÊN KẾT KINH DOANH
Viện Phát triển doanh nghiệp - Phòng Thương mại và Công nghiệp Việt Nam
Viện nghiên cứu và phát triển Logistics
Abstract
Presently, in the globally competitive environment where competition is no longer among
companies but among supply chains, the management of supply chain requires the effective
coordination and allocation of materials, goods, services and information through the logistics
systems of all organizations in the network. Vietnam has the geographic advantage and other
advantages to develop logistic industries; however, due to the poor-condition infrastructure, the
importance of logistics has not been fully recognized, especially its role in being a bridge to
businesses, promoting export and attracting foreign investment into Vietnam. Logistics expense in
Vietnam is 130-150% higher than that in developed countries on average, which leads to weak
competition capacity of a lot of Vietnamese products and services. Although roads, railways,
waterways and airlines have increasingly been improved and widened, the inadequate link among
those various transportation systems is very weak. Moreover, the capacity of logistics enterprises in
Vietnam is still limited. Those enterprises provide only three main logistic services namely
transportation, warehouses and delivery. In addition, they might continue to face with the risk of
being dependent and “being a loser in the home markets” as they have to compete with foreign
companies which have long-term experience in logistics and a broaden service supply system.
FTA VIỆT NAM – EU : PHÂN TÍCH TÁC ĐỘNG GIẢM THUẾ CÁ SẢN PHẨM DỆT
MAY VÀ DA GIẦY TỚI NỀN KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM SỬ DỤNG MÔ HÌNH GTAP.
Ths.Nguyễn Duy Đạt – Khoa TMQT, ĐHTM
Abstract
In 2010, Vietnam and EU sign The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. Two parties
also agree to negotiate The Free Trade Areas (FTA). This FTA is expected promote many sector in
Vietnam economy including Texttile, Garment and Footware. This paper use Global Trade Analysis
Project modeling (GTAP) to analyse the impact of reducing tax in Texttile, Garment and Footware
to Vietnam economy. The paper points out that FTA will promote not only output and export value
of two industries but GDP and physical capital in Vietnam economy. However, FTA will increase
trade deficit of Vietnam. It is due to week competitiveness of Vietnam at both sector level and
economy level.
LỰA CHỌN CHÍNH SÁCH KINH TẾ VĨ MÔ DỰA TRÊN MÔ HÌNH MUNDELLFLEMING
Th.S Vũ Thị Minh Phương – Khoa SĐH, ĐHTM
Abstract
For over twenty years of applying the innovation and opening policy of The Party and
State, our economy has made significant achievements in many important areas. But, in last recent
years, due to the global recession, Vietnam could not avoid the effect of this spread. By
the positive administration of the Government, Vietnam's economy has gradually recovered, but
there are still potential risks of recession. In order to stabilize the national economy, the fiscal
policy, monetary policy and financial exchange rate policy have been used as the key management
tools of the Government. However, there have been several inadequacies during this period which
has to be adjusted step by step. This article will point out the inadequacies of the operation
of macroeconomic policy based on the Mundell-Fleming model in Economic theory of
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modern education, particularly in monetary policy, from which to
recommendations for policies so as to stabilize the National macroeconomic
bring
out
certain
CẢI THIỆN MÔI TRƯỜNG ĐẦU TƯ TẠI VIỆT NAM - YẾU TỐ CẦN THIẾT NHẰM
PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP
ThS. Trần Mai Ước, ThS. Nguyễn Thị Minh Tâm - Đại học Ngân hàng Tp. Hồ Chí Minh
Abstract
In the world of openness and integration, improving the investment or leading to a healthy
business environment is an objective for socio-economic development of any developing country,
including Vietnam. Improving the investment environment is one of the important aim and
necessary for rapid and sustainable economic development of our country in the current period to
build the foundation to bring our country to become an industrialized country following modernized
–orientation
in
2020.
In recent years, resulting in investment in Vietnam has had a positive change. Although we
have achieved initial results, the foreign investment projects in Vietnam are mainly small and
medium projects which do not attract large-scale projects and modern technology. This paper
mentions about a number of issues that need to be solved in order to make Vietnam become an
attractive destination for investors in the next time to form nessasary "catalyst" for economic
development.
THỰC TRẠNG PHÁT TRIỂN CÔNG NGHIỆP HỖ TRỢ DỆT MAY CỦA VIỆT NAM
Th.S Nguyễn Thị Dung Huệ - Đại học Ngoại Thương
Abstract
Textile and garment is Vietnam’s strategic export industry which brings about high export
value, makes a great contribution to GDP growth rate and generates a large number of jobs. Yet, the
textile and garment supporting industry is extremely primitive leading to the overreliance of the
external sources of raw materials, low added value, and therefore low export performance. This
cannot ensure the sustainable growth of the textile and garment industry of Vietnam. Hence, the
development of the textile and garment supporting industry of Vietnam is now of great concern
among policy makers, researchers and the firms themselves.
The paper provides theoretical basis to the criteria of the development of the textile and
garment supporting industry and an analysis of the real situation of the industry in Vietnam.
Afterwards, the paper presents some of the recommendations to further development of the industry
in the industrialization, modernization and integration process of Vietnam.
XÚC TIẾN THƯƠNG MẠI NHÀ NƯỚC NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH CỦA
SẢN PHẨM THỦY SẢN CỦA VIỆT NAM Ở THỊ TRƯỜNG MỸ
Nguyễn Thị Lệ - Khoa KT, ĐHTM
Abtract
Export plays an important role in the process of industrialization - modernization and the
Vietnam’s trategy of developing economic - society development. In the recent years, fisheries is
one of the major export products of Vietnam, its value export is improved significantly but not
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really stable and faces with many obstacles from major markets like the U.S. Infact, the
competitiveness of fishery products in our country is not high, in conditions of international
economic integration today, the package of financial assistance are no longer allowed to use, the
role of State Trade Promotion has been made high. Through this article, the author will clarify
issues related to State Trade Promotion, the situation of competitiveness of fishery products and
propose some solutions of developing the State Trade Promotion to improve the competitiveness of
this product in the U.S. market in the next time.
Keywords : Competitiveness, Fisheries, United States Market, State Trade Promotion
ĐIỂM ĐẾN DU LỊCH TẦM CỠ QUỐC TẾ, SỰ CẦN THIẾT VÀ VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA NHẰM
PHÁT TRIỂN ĐIỂM ĐẾN DU LỊCH ĐẠT TẦM CỠ QUỐC TẾ Ở VIỆT NAM
ThS. Nguyễn Thị Tú - Khoa KSDL, ĐHTM
Abstract
In the context of competition and economic integration trend is global today, plus Vietnam
became an official member of WTO has created favorable conditions for Vietnam's tourism
development both in width and depth, but also so that must accept fierce competition at the
international level. To confirm participation and brand to create a competitive advantage, attract
customers on the international tourism market, Vietnam needed to develop a tourism destination of
international meet-quality, durable nature strong enough competitiveness based on potential tourism
resources and other factors.
The purpose of this article is to show the criteria required of a tourist destination
internationally, confirming the need and the problems to be solved to develop a tourist destination
of Vietnam reached international level.
By means of studying the documents and abroad, particularly the study of the situation of
tourism development with preliminary studies of tourism activities in a tourism destination in our
country such as Ha Long , Hanoi, Hoi An, Sapa, Cat Ba, ... article mentions a number of criteria to
define points of travel to reach the international level; affirmed the need to develop tourist
destinations reached the international level in Vietnam. Based on preliminary evaluation of tourism
activities at some point to have excellent potential for tourism in Vietnam to identify tourism
resources and the gaps in tourism activities, and review the situation and make commented on the
urgency as well as conditions and issues can be addressed to develop a tourist destination of
Vietnam reached an international level.
Tags (keywords): Destination, necessary, development, international and criteria
GIẢI PHÁP VĨ MÔ PHÁT TRIỂN THỊ TRƯỜNG XUẤT KHẨU NÔNG SẢN VIỆT NAM
TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP, HỢP TÁC VÀ CẠNH TRANH
Th.S Nguyễn Thu Quỳnh – Phòng HCTH, ĐHTM
Abstract
In recent years, Vietnam’s agricultural export has obtained many remarkable results and
export markets have been significantly widened. Besides traditional markets such as China,
ASEAN, Russia and East European countries, Vietnam’s agricultural products have successfully
approached new markets such as USA, EU, the Middle East, Africa. However, the number of
current markets and export scale to each market have not corresponded to Vietnam potential of
agricultural export. In other hand, in the current world context where the trends of integration,
cooperation and competition have become clearer. Maintain and development of agricultural export
markets have to cope with many difficulties and challenges. Therefore, Vietnam has to develop its
agricultural export markets in order to ensure the fulfillment of its export plan.
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Based on the situation of Vietnam’s agricultural export markets in recent years, recognizing
the impacts of the trend of integration, cooperation and competition on agricultural export market,
the paper suggests macroscopic solutions to develop Vietnam’s agricultural export markets in the
recent world context.
PHÁT TRIỂN LOẠI HÌNH DU LỊCH TÂM LINH Ở VIỆT NAM
Th.S. Nguyễn Văn Luyền – Khoa KSDL, ĐHTM
Abstract
Worldwide, has been existing and developing for 100 years. This is one type of tourism
proportion in the tourism. In Vietnam, the tourism development strategy 2001 - 2010 and
orientations till 2020, vision 2030 also states: "Develop Tourism to become a spearhead economic
sector." Along with the diversity potential, Vietnam tourism industry has significantly grown both
width and depth. However, mental Tourism - a tourism type is considered a new in our country, has
actually contributed significantly to the development of the industry but not yet well known,
invested to develop the potential of it, even with the planners, tourism businesses, destinations and
organizations with even the tourist pilgrimage. So next time mental Tourism must be seen as a
landmark and adequate investment.
Access the macro perspective, using methods of statistical analysis and visual survey. The
post assess of the development of Vietnam tourism industry over time, the nature of mental
Tourism, the development of this type of tourism of some countries in the world and in Vietnam,
from which to offer solutions development mental Tourism of industry and tourism.
FROM BAMBOO CAPITALISM WATER LILY : CASES OF LCG INDUSTRY IN EAST
ASIAN
Keunyeob Oh, Insoo Han, Jinman Yoo - Chungnam National University, Korea
Abstract
There are a couple of frameworks to explain the economic development in East Asian
countries; Flying geese model, Bamboo capitalism, and Water lily model. This paper this paper
investigates the development of the liquid crystal display (LCD) industry in East Asia and
determines which model describes best the development of LCD industry in the region.
We first explain three models and provide brief history of LCD industry in this area. Then,
we analyze the trade structure and competitiveness by using international trade data. We find that
Korea exports panels to Japan, China, and Taiwan, while Korea imports materials, components, and
manufacturing equipment from Japan. Although China exports a lot of LCD panels and other IT
products, this paper shows China has a long way to go in the sense that China is importing large
panels from Korea, manufacturing equipment from Japan, and components from Taiwan and Japan.
Although Japan’s place in the industry appears to be declining, Japan is still strongly competitive in
that Japan supplies much manufacturing equipment and materials and components. This structure
seems to show that the development of LCD industry might be explained in terms of Bamboo
capitalism. On the other hand, from the fact that new LCD clusters are being established in China in
addition to previous clusters of Korea, Taiwan, and Japan, it seems reasonable to conclude that
LCD industry is on the way from Bamboo capitalism to Water lily model.
Key words: LCD, International Trade, Competitiveness, Flying Geese Model
MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP THÚC ĐẨY XUẤT KHẨU SẢN PHẨM CHÈ CỦA VIỆT NAM SANG
THỊ TRƯỜNG MỸ GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY
Th.S. Phan Thu Giang – Khoa TMQT, ĐHTM
11
.
Abstract:
As one of the main agricultural products in Vietnam, tea has long been considered an
important crop with a strategic location for some midland and mountainous provinces of Tonkin.
The development of tea will give the region new opportunities for economic development. Tea do
not only satisfy the domestic demand but is also an important export commodity.
Although not a big tea importer of Vietnam’s tea industry but the U.S. remains one of the
key export markets of agricultural products in general and Vietnam's tea products in particular. The
purpose of this paper is to analyze the situation of Vietnam's tea exports to the U.S. market, which
proposed a number of measures to promote Vietnam's tea exports to this market.
Keywords: tea, US market, promote exports, tea products exported, tea exports.
HỢP TÁC THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ ĐẦU TƯ VIỆT NAM - CAMPUCHIA (1998-2010)
ThS. Trần Xuân Hiệp - Đại học Duy Tân – Đà Nẵng
Abstract
Economic relations of Vietnam-Cambodia recently has achieved many significant
achievements which have contributed to the stability and development of each country,
consolidated and further strengthened the traditional friendly relations between the two nations.
However, besides these achievements, the economic relation of the two nations has still faced up to
many challenges. Within this paper, we review some outstanding achievements in trade relations
and in investment cooperation between Vietnam and Cambodia. Based on this the paper gives some
basic recommendations to promote the development of this relationship in terms of width and dept
XUẤT KHẨU SẢN PHẨM GỖ CỦA VIỆT NAM VÀO THỊ TRƯỜNG HOA KỲ TRONG
GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY
Vũ Anh Tuấn – Khoa TMQT, ĐHTM
Abstract
Vietnam and the USA have expand bilateral cooperation, especially in economy and trade.
America has always been considered a potential market for exporters including Vietnam wood
industry. The Vietnam's wood products are highly appreciated at the the U.S. market. However, the
export of timber in recent years meet with difficulties. Upon analyzing, the author gives some
recommendations for wood companies in Vietnam
Từ khóa: sản phẩm gỗ , xuất khẩu, Hoa kỳ, kim ngạch xuất khẩu, Luật Lacey
Keywords: wood products, export, America, export turn-over, Lacey law
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CẮT GIẢM THUẾ QUAN ĐỐI VỚI NGÀNH NÔNG NGHIỆP TRONG
BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP WTO
NCS. Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền – Th.s Vũ Ngọc Tú , Khoa KT, ĐHTM
Abstract
This study uses IO method to analyze the impact of tariff reductions for agricultural
products output and employment in the agricultural sector in particular and the economy in general.
Analysis results show that the 20% tariff reduction in WTOccauses minimal impact on output and
employment in the economy: output has increased by 0.008%, in the agricultural sector has risen by
0.021%, number of jobs has cultivated by 0.0048% (1,793 jobs), in which the number of jobs in the
agricultural sector has grown by 0.0085% (1,708 jobs). Through analysis and comparison, the study
also suggests some directions in order to better exploit the advantages of Vietnam's agriculture after
12
joining WTO as following: it is necessary to restructure of agricultural exports by increasing the
percentage of exports of processed products, to increase levels of specialization and application of
scientific advances in agriculture to create high quality agricultural products, to meet the demands
of competition in the domestic market and export.
Từ khóa: Nông nghiệp, thuế quan, phương pháp I-O, cạnh tranh (Agriculture, Tariff, I-O analysis,
Competition)
KINH NGHIỆM PHÁT HUY LỢI THẾ TRONG XUẤT KHẨU NÔNG SẢN SAU GIA
NHẬP WTO CỦA MỘT SỐ NƯỚC VÀ BÀI HỌC ĐỐI VỚI VIỆT NAM
Th.S Vũ Văn Hùng – Khoa LLCT, ĐHTM
Abstract
During the process of economic development in general and agricultural development in
particular, every country pays its focus on a number of key goods basing on the advantages to
produce and export products of high quality, low cost and high competitiveness to international
markets. Studies on experiences of successful agricuture exporting countries such as Thailand and
China show that these governments have paid much attention to developing agricultural products
for export through taking the advantages. Such experiences gained from these countries as:
selection of planting structure, scientific and technological investment, assistance to agricultural
export,... are highly necessary for the WTO new members like Vietnam. Emerging from the urgent
needs of development as well as the pressure of international competition and committed roadmap
for joining WTO, Vietnam needs to take its best advantages to make is agricuture develop in a
sustainable, positioned and highly effective way from agricultural product export.
Keywords: Experience, Vietnam's WTO commitments, Value of agricultural products, experience
of agricultural export , agricultural product, Agriculture, Farmers.
DOANH NGHIỆP NHỎ VÀ VỪA TẠI VIỆT NAM TRONG XU THẾ HỘI NHẬP, CẠNH
TRANH VÀ HỢP TÁC
ThS. Bùi Thị Dung - Trường Chính trị Bình Dương
ThS. Trần Mai Ước - Trường Đại học Ngân hàng Tp. Hồ Chí Minh
Abstract
In 2005, the creation of Enterprise Law made a new breath for the economy. Since then
many small and medium enterprises, which have been established, certain contributed into the
socio-economic development of the country. In the trend of integration, competition and
cooperation, the role of small and medium enterprises is even more important for the rapid and
sustainable development of our country. This paper aims to identify the advantages and
disadvantages of small and medium enterprises, and then suggest some basic solutions to develop
small and medium enterprises in the current period.
TĂNG CƯỜNG MỐI LIÊN KẾT THƯƠNG MẠI QUỐC TẾ: VIỆT NAM VÀ DIỄN ĐÀN
HỢP TÁC KINH TẾ CHÂU Á – THÁI BÌNH DƯƠNG TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN HỘI NHẬP
Đặng Hoàng Anh – Khoa KT, ĐHTM
Abstract
In the objective trend of regional and international economic integration, countries cannot
restrict their economic and commercial activities within the national scale, yet they have to expand their
activities to the regional and international scale in order to make the most of the comparative
13
advantages. As the country is a developing economy in the Southeast Asia, Vietnam cannot stay out of
this global trend. Since the mid-70s of the previous century, Vietnam has been actively participated in
the international trade organizations, including Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the
World Trade Organization (WTO), etc. Of all the associations, the cooperation between Vietnam
and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) plays an important role in accelerating the
innovation process, which has paved the way for Vietnam to integrate more easily into the regional
and global economic organizations. In the scope of this report, the author discusses a number of
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis) as well as proposes some
recommendations in order to foster Vietnam- APEC relationship.
HỘI NHẬP FTA VIỆT NAM – EU: CƠ HỘI VÀ THÁCH THỨC ĐỐI VỚI THƯƠNG MẠI
VIỆT NAM
Đỗ Thị Thanh Huyền – Viện PTTM, ĐHTM
Abstract
In recent years The European Union is one of the largest trading partners of Vietnam. The
negotiation and conclusion of an FTA between Vietnam and EU are considered important steps to
help Vietnam integrate into global markets. However, the nature is a commitment to open markets
strong and depth in most areas of trade (goods, services, investment, intellectual property ...), if the
Vietnam - EU FTA is negotiated, it will bring to the economy of Vietnam and the trade
opportunities to promote trade, improve the investment environment ... but also brings many
challenges. Vietnam should have appropriate steps in the negotiations the FTA with the EU to
actively seize opportunities and face the challenge of integrating this FTA.
Các từ khóa: Cơ hội, EU, FTA, thương mại, thách thức, Việt Nam.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA HIỆP ĐỊNH ĐỐI TÁC KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM – NHẬT BẢN (VJEPA)
ĐÉN XUẤT KHẨU HÀNG HÓA VIỆT NAM SANG NHẬT BẢN SAU GẦN HAI NĂM
THỰC THI
ThS. Dương Hoàng Anh, ThS. Phạm Thị Dự - Khoa KT, ĐHTM
Abstract
The Vietnam - Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (VJEPA) officially came into effect
from 1st October, 2009. The implementation of the roadmap VJEPA tax cuts would have positive
impacts on promoting bilateral trade relations between the two countries because the tax rate
applicable to exports of Vietnam to Japan will decrease. Vietnam would enjoy more favourable
conditions to enhance the competitiveness of the product, to expand export markets, to diversify the
products exporting to this market… However, after nearly two years when VJEPA into execution,
did the VJEPA create any significant changes to the export of goods from Vietnam to Japan. This
article will answer part of that question.
Key words: economic partnership agreement, VJEPA
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ TĂNG CƯỜNG SỨC CẠNH TRANH CỦA KINH TẾ THỦ ĐÔ TRONG
HỘI NHẬP HIỆN NAY
TS. Hoàng Xuân Nghĩa - Viện nghiên cứu phát triển KT-XH Hà Nội
Abstract
Hanoi as well as the whole country did actively participate in the process of opening,
integration and achieve initial success. Especially, since Vietnam officially jointed into the WTO in
14
2007, this process has moved to a new stage which is profound and comprehensive. However, after
that first year, the world economy fell into the worst crisis and recession, and its impact has spread
rapidly. We can say that it is the first challenge for a new economy which has just integrated as
Vietnam economy. The depression ans recession also make us to recognize that integration along
with its positive and negative, opportunities and challenges is making strong pressures on many
economies all over the world in globalization. Therefore, this is a chance for us to reassess
ourselves and give appropriate policy for the next step in integration. With such approaches, this
paper focuses on analyzing and assessing the problems in the growth quality and competitiveness in
the economy level, in each business sservice, restructuring economy and technology, especially the
fundamentals of institution, macroeconomic aperation such as the content and core elements of
competition in the global integration.
MẤY VẤN ĐỀ VỀ PHÁT TRIỂN LOGISTICS Ở VIỆT NAM
PGS.TS. Lê Xuân Đình - Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo, Bộ Kế hoạch và Đầu tư
Abstract
The study's author generalize the logistics development in Vietnam, emphasizing the
differences in perception, as well as indicate potential both now and in the future based on trend
analysis forecasting logistics development in the world. After clarifying the situation of Vietnam's
logistics industry, the author has focused on analyzing the prerequisite of promoting the
development of logistics in the economy in Vietnam. The fact that Vietnam logistics businesses do
not have has potential, experience, and also lack of investment in technology... due to lack of funds,
only to meet the service simple, fragmented activities, through various intermediaries, agents ... the
quality of service is low, less attractive. According to the author, should have the appropriate steps,
one side has accumulated for investment in efficient logistics infrastructure, but at the same time
must respect the choice of partners "adequate" - power, prestige, experience priority selection of
well-known logistics companies in the world, associated with them, consult their learning
experience to develop their country's logistics industry in a sustainable and effective. Finally,
research has suggested some basic solutions to the immediate development; improve the
competitiveness of logistics in the integration process.
LIÊN KẾT KINH DOANH TRONG CHUỖI GIÁ TRỊ DU LỊCH
Lương Minh Huân - Viện PTDN, Phòng Thương mại và Công nghiệp Việt Nam
Abstract
In line with the development of Vietnam over past 20 years and 10 years of implementation
of the tourism industry development strategy during 2001- 2010, the tourism industry has
significantly developed and gained remarkable achievements; however, the inadequate linkage
among businesses is still a weakness of the Vietnamese tourism industry. Value chain supply of the
tourism industry consists of all businesses which provide specific services and products such as
accommodation, food, travel, the tourist-related products such as transportation, entertainment and
the auxiliary products such as retails, medical service, insurance,... In the reality it has existed the
linkages among parties in tourism value chain supply to set up a whole package of the tourism
product to offer tourists. Those linkages can be business line ones, or management ones, or
hierarchical ones, or development corridor ones. However, there is still lack of an effective and
State-oriented model of the business linkages in the Vietnamese tourism industry that create the
products and services with higher value and competitive advantages. Therefore, the tourism
products and services are developing massively but similarly
15
THỊ TRƯỜNG BÁN LẺ VIỆT NAM: CƠ HỘI, THÁCH THỨC VÀ GIẢI PHÁP
PHÁT TRIỂN
NCS. Nguyễn Quốc Nghi và Nguyễn Hồng Xuân
Khoa Kinh tế - QTKD, Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Abstract
After more than four years of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), Vietnam's
retail market has many vigorous changes. Vietnam has always been ranked high on the Global
Retail Development Index (GRDI), among the top 15 retail markets of foreign investment
attraction. From 01/01/2009, Vietnam has totally opened its doors for the retail market. There is a
growing number of retail businesses with 100% foreign capital entering the market, which makes
Vietnam's retail market increases its active integration into the general trend of the world and opens
up the opportunity to develop modern retail systems. However, there are still many problems and
challenges needed to be removed to comprehensively develop Vietnam's retail market to be more
dynamic, modern and integrative. Therefore, this article aimed at the following objectives: (1)
Describing the current status of Vietnam retail market, (2) Identifying opportunities and challenges
for the retail market, and (3) Proposing some solutions to develop the retail market of Vietnam.
Title: Vietnam retail market: opportunities, challenges and development solutions
THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED MANAGEMENT IN VIETNAM: EVIDENCE FROM CASE
STUDIES
Nguyen Ngoc Thang, PhD (Corresponding author)
University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University
Abstract
This paper aims to advance understanding of the knowledge-based management in Vietnam
by studying three big Vietnamese companies. These three cases illustrate how knowledge-based
management pursues a vision for the future based on ideals that consider the relationships of people
in society. The finding shows that these three cases succeeded because of their flexibility and
mobility to keep meeting to the changing needs of the customers or stakeholders. Particular
emphasis is given to the need for future research to examine knowledge-based management of the
companies in a different industry segments and companies originating in other countries.
Keywords: Knowledge creation; knowledge-creating companies; knowledge-based
management; Vietnam
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC ĐỐI VỚI HOẠT ĐỘNG BÁN HÀNG
ĐA CẤP Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
TS. Nguyễn Thị Hương Giang- Khoa Kinh tế, ĐHTM
Abstract
Multi – level marketing (MLM) is the direct sales method, eliminating the intermediate
steps,
saving costs. Multi-level
sales activities imported into
Vietnam from 2000, and
now promises rapid development. Itemscommonly traded in multi-level
sales method is
mainly functional
food categories. State
management for multi-level
sales offunctional
food groups in Vietnam are now beginning to create a corridor for development activities, but due
to the variable of interest and the Minister of the operation caused difficulties forstate
management. The article has made the situation of State management and offering solutions to
the multi-level salesenterprise, the participants propose to the State and society to manage the State
for the sale multi-level functional foodcategories are beter.
16
TĂNG CƯỜNG SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA HOẠT ĐỘNG NHƯỢNG QUYỀN
THƯƠNG MẠI THÔNG QUA PHÁP LUẬT ĐIỀU CHỈNH HÀNH VI HẠN CHẾ CẠNH
TRANH
ThS. Nguyễn Thị Tình- Khoa Luật Thương mại, ĐHTM
Abstract
Franchising is not a newly commercial pratice in Vietnam; however, in term of legal
perspective, it’s recently admitted in the Vietnamese’s Commercial Law of 2005. One of the most
difficult problems for the traders who engaged into the franchising is facing the risk of breaches of
restraint of competition legislations, but lack of the practices in restraint of competion, the traders
will meet difficulty in praticing successfully franchise. This article focuses on analysis of some
practices in restraint of competition that usually appear in franchise relationship, thereby, pointed
out the contradiction between the law on restraint of competition with the nature of the franchise
relationship. The article uses comparing methods to study the EU law; in turn it suggests some
appropriate solutions to promote franchise activity in Vietnam, and also ensuring the State’s
necessary regulation for practices in restraint of competition. (Keywords: "exclusive territory",
"franchise", "restraint of competition", "goods supply")
ĐẨY MẠNH XUẤT KHẨU CHO CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP VIỆT NAM THÔNG QUA VIỆC
THAM GIA SÀN GIAO DỊCH QUỐC TẾ - NGHIÊN CỨU ĐIỂN HÌNH Ở SÀN GIAO
DỊCH ĐIỆN TỬ ALIBABA.COM
CN. Nguyễn Thị Vân, Khoa TMĐT, ĐHTM
Abstract
According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, in 2010, the percentage of enterprises
participating
in electronic trading
platform
reached 14%. Assess the effectiveness of
electronic trading platform brings, 47% of firms assess the effect of the floor just average,28%
rated low and very low. Looking at these results can be seen from efficient of electronic trading
platform is
very
low. Although 90%
of e-commerce transactions from the
B2B transactions (transactions between businesses and business) and through the use of
B2B electronic trading
platform,
businesses can
access business opportunities, overcome
distance and time space. Most enterprises in Vietnam still have difficulty in understanding
the electronic trading platform and how to exploit their service effectively.
Over the years Alibaba.com has always been considered as e-commerce website for the
largest trading companies in the world with the participation of about 40 million members in
over 240 countries and territories. The paper focuses on the theoretical system of electronic
trading flatform and how to exploit this service to promote exports of Vietnam business in Alibaba.
RESTRUCTURING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Nguyen Thu Huong, MBA- Học viện Tài chính
Nguyen Thi Thuy Duong- Phòng Khoa học Đối ngoại, ĐHTM
Abstract
After 20 years of implementing renovation, Vietnam has achieved some proud
achievements, especially in agriculture. For example, from a backward agricultural country,
Vietnam has become one of the leading exporters of agricultural products and has been ranked at
second position in exporting rice, coffee, rubber, pepper, and so on.
However, in the context of international economic integration, we can easily see some real
problems of Vietnam agricultural production such as: spontaneous and unstable agricultural
structure, low competitiveness, lack of capital investment in agricultural production. Therefore,
restructuring agricultural production in terms of integration is inevitable. The following article
17
focuses on the introduction of fundamental solutions to restructure agricultural production in the
context of international economic integration...
Key words: agricultural production; international economic integration
CÁC KHU VỰC ĐẶC MIỄN RIÊNG BIỆT TRONG THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ ĐẦU TƯ
QUỐC TẾ - KHÁI NIỆM, ĐẶC TRƯNG VÀ CÁC HÌNH THỨC BIỂU HIỆN
TS. Nguyễn Vũ Hoàng- ĐH Kinh tế quốc dân
Abstract
The separate limitation areas in trade and international investment are historical product of
the socio-economic development and foreign economic relations with hundreds of years of
development, but only a few decades, the separate limitation areas really become one of the
prominent characteristics and trends of international social - economic life.
The formation of a separate limitation area in trade and international investment (hereinafter
Referred to as separate limitation areas) are becoming increasingly powerful in recent years with
various names as special economic zones, open economic zones, free trade zones, or even simply as
economic zones, free zones...
Throughout the world, these areas are rich with expression of dozens of different terms, but
essentially, they are consistent with each other by the following characteristics:
The separation limitation areas are always a inseparable part of national
territory, usually the areas with specific geographical boundaries and with the barrier
separate from the remaining territories of the country and were accepted by the Government
to construct and develop.
- The separate limitation areas are where there is a business environment
enjoys the freedom and regulation on incentives than other regions in the domestic
economy. These areas often have a convenient location for commercial development and
production, and priority for infrastructure development, is favored to win on financial
policy, taxation, credit, foreign currency, the customs and administrative procedures... These
areas have great attraction to foreign and domestic investors not only in labor costs and tax
incentives, but also on other issues such as favorable overall economic conditions, exchange
rates; political and social stability, infrastructure development, protection by law; labor
quality and labor laws; the quick and efficient administrative process; rate of recovery of
capital and profits…
- Main characteristics of the economic activity of separate limitation areas are
priority foreign direction, mainly to attract foreign capital to develop the world’s market
oriented business forms.
The regional patterns of separate limitation areas in trade and international investment are
diverse. The article highlights the basic forms as a special economic zone; foreign trade zone;
bonded area, retail free zone, free port, industrial area, export processing zone, border gate
economic zone.
The establishment of separate limitation areas brings clear and practical benefits for both
investment parties and the investment received parties, especially in developing countries where the
economy is at an early stage of development, with certain restrictions on the ability of
administrative, technological capabilities, marketing or management while not wanted and not be
able to set up simultaneously the business environment with incentives and less regulations as
separate limitation areas in many local and national areas. A successful separation limitation areas
in trade and international investment needs to be built on the basis of a good plan and strategy, with
a clear objectives and function. These areas must have an appropriate services and infrastructure for
18
the implementation of business activities within the separate limitation areas, and an attractive
investment climate from a social -economic – political stability conditions, protected by law, to
ensure speed of recovery of capital and profits, with quick and efficient administrative procedures.
Keywords:
Separate limitation area
Special economic zones
Foreign Trade Zones
Bonded Warehouse
Free Retail Zones
Free Ports
Industrial Zones
Export Processing Zones
Free Trade Zones
Border Gate Economic Zone
NHẬN DIỆN VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NHỮNG THÁCH THỨC CƠ BẢN ĐỐI VỚI VIỆT NAM
TRONG
BỐI
CẢNH
CẠNH
TRANH
CỦA
QUÁ
TRÌNH
HỘI NHẬP QUỐC TẾ HIỆN NAY
TS. Trần Thị Thu Phương- Khoa Luật TM, ĐHTM
Abstract
Nowadays, in the new context of the international integration process, Vietnam has been
facing a number of challenges. These challenges come from different directions and different socio
- economic fields. The important issue to Vietnam is how to overcome these challenges in that
complicated context. This article focuses on identifying and analyzing these fundamental
challenges, base on that, providing recommendations for Vietnam integrate more efficiently in the
future. This process based on the scrutinized examination of variety of information, reports, etc.
come from related Government agencies and international bodies. The recommendations are made
as a result of the evaluation and examination the strengths, weaknesses as well as opportunities and
challenges of Vietnam in that global integration process.
LIÊN KẾT KINH TẾ CỦA CÁC NƯỚC ASEAN VÀ MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA HIỆN
NAY TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH HỘI NHẬP KINH TẾ QUỐC TẾ
NCS Võ Hữu Hòa- ĐH Duy Tân
Abstract
In recent years, we have been witnessing the rapid growth and strong integration of regional and
global economic linking process. The cooperation between countries in the same sub region or
region enables members to promote their strengths, maximize internal resources, complement each
other to develop and make the region develop relatively, enhance competitiveness and advantages
of the region. Recently Southeast Asia has analyzed by specialists and mentioned by many research
centers with reference to economic issues and in different perspectives, in which economic
integration issues are discussed quite a lot. With the large scale economy, population more than half
a billion people, ASEAN has great potential to become an economic hub on par with China, India,
Brazil and Russia. ASEAN has been enhancing integration to optimize synergy ability in the region
and attract the attention of international investors, commit to speeding up plans to establish the
ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 despite challenges from the global financial crisis.
Considering the history of the economic integration of ASEAN, the advantage and disadvantages,
drawing the lessons of these links ... are problems that need to be concerned .Within this paper we
discuss a few aspects of the associated economic activities of ASEAN and some issues raised in
19
international economic integration that ASEAN countries are facing up to towards a settlement of a
strong community in the world.
QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC VỚI HỆ THỐNG PHÂN PHỐI XĂNG DẦU DÂN DỤNG TRONG
QUÁ TRÌNH HỘI NHẬP
ThS. Vũ Ngọc Tú – Khoa Kinh tế
Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng – Phòng KHĐN, ĐHTM
Abstract
Petrol distribution system plays an important role in helping economic agents use this
worthful source most important fuel in the world. However, there still exists some restrictions on
the monopoly and low quality of services in this system. Therefore, this article focuses on the real
situations in domestic market involving the factors in petrol distribution system, the allocation of
distribution network all over the country, etc. The article generally evaluates the mechanism of the
management of the state for petrol market in general and distribution system in particular. In terms
of database, the secondary data presented in charts and tables was collected from different sources.
Acording to the real figures, our civil petrol distribution system has high monopoly and limited
capacities of competition. It is necessary to have the management policies of the state in order to
drive this petrol market under the right objective rules.
Key words: Diezel, necessity goods, management, domestic, integration, petrol, market
PRODUCT POSITIONING OF KOREAN AGAINST JAPANESE CONSUMER
GOODS IN VIETNAM’S MARKET
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pham Thu Huong, Foreign Trade University, Vietnam
Dr. Dao Ngoc Tien, Foreign Trade University, Vietnam
The authors acknowledge a financial sponsorship from the POSCO TJ Park Foundation to
implement the survey in Vietnam. This paper is a revision of the full research paper presented at the
conference in Seoul, Korea, May, 2007.
Abstract
The paper concentrates on product positioning of Korean against Japanese consumer goods
in Vietnam, especially electronics and cosmetics products. Based on a survey conducted in Vietnam
and a general understanding of the theory of product positioning, this paper explores which position
Korean companies occupy in comparison with those of Japanese products and how to improve positions
of Korean products in Vietnam’s market.
THE ROLE OF EXCHANGE RATE IN IMPROVING THE TRADE BALANCE OF
VIETNAM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBALIZATION
Le Mai Trang, MA - Economics Faculty, Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, MA - Department of Research
and External Affairs,
Abstract
After joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) and suffering from the global financial
crisis in 2007, Vietnam’s economy and foreign economic activities have had many opportunities but
also met challenges. One of challenges is the increase of trade deficit, which was nearly 2,8 billions
USD and 10,4 billions USD in 2006 and 2007 respectively. Despite reaching its peak of 12,8
billions USD in 2008, the trade deficit modestly reduced to 8,3 billions USD in 2009 and 7,1
billions USD in 2010. The average trade deficit was 4.4 billions USD in the period of 2002 – 2005,
this figure was nearly doubled in the period of 2006 – 2010 (8,28 billions USD). Under those
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circumstances, since 2009, the State Bank of Vietnam has implemented many policies to devalue
the Vietnam dong in order to foster exports and improve the trade balance. However, in fact, the
trade balance of Vietnam has not changed positively. Hence, the authors concentrate on finding out
the reasons why Vietnam’s trade balance has not improved despite the Vietnam dong (VND)
devaluation by the State Bank. In addition, some significant solutions are suggested to improve the
trade balance in the coming time. In this study, we also take advantages of using the
macroeconomic model of trade balance and macroeconomic consistency as a fundamental theory.
Concurrently, the data relating to the theoretical models are collected, analyzed and compared to
clarify theoretical and practical issues of the trade balance of Vietnam.
CHỦ ĐỀ 2: GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
PROMOTING E-LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN KOREA:
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL UNIVERSITY E-LEARNING CENTERS
In-Soo HAN, Keun-yeob OH, and Kyung-Hye PARK, Chungnam National University,
Korea
Astract
Recently, much emphasis has been placed on facilitating e learning in university education
in Korea. Many universities and colleges have made efforts to build their own cyber-campuses and
have developed various forms of e-learning content for their taught courses. Among them, 10
universities have been designated as “Regional University E-learning Centers” (RUECs) by the
Korean government. These centers have the objective of promoting the development of e learning
content for classes. They also have many programs to facilitate the sharing of the content developed
among the universities in their region.
In this paper, we sought to analyze the function and role of RUECs in promoting e-learning
for university education in Korea. Additionally, the performance of the project is investigated
through a case study of a regional university e-learning center. Performance is assessed in terms of
class satisfaction and formal evaluations by class participants.
Key words: e-learning, Korea, university education, regional university e-learning centers
ĐẨY MẠNH HỢP TÁC, LIÊN KẾT GIỮA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VỚI DOANH
NGHIỆP NHẰM ĐÁP ỨNG NHU CẦU VỀ LAO ĐỘNG CHO CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP
KINH DOANH NGÀNH DU LỊCH TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP
ThS. Trần Mai Ước, ThS Bùi Huy Tùng – Trường Đại học Ngân Hàng
Abstract
Linking training to organization needs is an inevitable trend, especially in the period of
active deeper and wider integration in regional economy and the world economy. The cooperation
between universities and enterprises will bring practical and long term benefits for both parties;
however, since this is also a new problem, the parties are not really decisive to cooperate. This
paper makes clear some more content related to the links between universities and enterprises and
gives some basic solutions to meet the high demand for labor for the business enterprises in tourism
in the context of global integration.
BENEFITS AND SHORTCOMINGS RELATING TO INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN VIETNAM HIGHER EDUCATION
21
Hoang Thu Ba, BA - Faculty of English-Vietnam University of Commerce
Abstract
After the integration into the World Trade Organization (WTO), Vietnam has been
developing dramatically in all aspects and its economy has undeniably moved to market
mechanism. Education is also not an exception. After joining WTO, Vietnam has to make the
commitments and in opening its education market, which has certain impact on Vietnamese higher
education.
In this study, the globalization in Vietnamese higher education is the main focus which is
attributed to the new prospect for the quality and development of our higher education. In details,
the study aims at investigating the benefits as well as the shortcomings from an open policy in
Vietnamese education which allows “trade in education service” with regard to international cooperation in Vietnamese higher education.
To do the study, a lot of primary information collected from news, articles, and other
previous studies, and the secondary information gathered by conducting a survey for the students,
teachers, officials studying and working for the international cooperation training programs. When
all the data collected are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, the data would be used to
illustrate the real situation of the discussion problems.
Key word: higher education, international cooperation, benefits, shortcomings
ĐỔI MỚI CÔNG TÁC ĐÀO TẠO KẾ TOÁN – KIỂM TOÁN TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN
HỘI NHẬP
TS. Lê Thị Thanh Hải – Khoa KTKT, ĐHTM
Abstract
Quality of accounting and auditing labor is strongly depended on the quality of training. In
recent years, although universities and institutes have made significant reforms in educational
programmes and teaching methods, ... with the aim of improving human resource quality, the
quality of human resources is not really meet the needs of society and expectations of employers,
particularly in the context of globalization. This paper focuses on human resource training as well
as on career opportunities for students in the field of accounting and auditing in Vietnam. Based
on the research results, the author proposes the directions for improving teaching quality in
accouting and auditing in Vietnamese universities and institutes that have been facing fiercely
competitive environment from foreign training facilities.
THÚC ĐẨY HỢP TÁC GIÁO DỤC GIỮA ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI VỚI CÁC
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CỦA TRUNG QUỐC.
ThS Nguyễn Thị Minh Ngọc - Khoa ĐTQT, ĐHTM
Abstract
In the context of globalization, education is considered as a “special service” section,
competition tends to become an intevitable trend for each country’s education to survive and
develop. In order to maintain fast and sustainable development, educational institution have always
seeked for cooperation opportunities with ones in the region as well as in the world. Not only does
cooperation in education bring essential benefits to help a nation’s education develop greatly but it
also brings many benefits to educational institutions, universities and learners as well. In the recent
years, educational cooperation between VCU and Chinese Universities has gained encouraging
results which have been highly appreciated by its partners and students. However, this cooperation
should be reinforced to improve the training quality, expand education models to meet the society’s
needs in the context of internalization.
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ĐÀO TẠO NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC KẾ TOÁN, KIỂM TOÁN TRONG BỐI CẢNH
HỘI NHẬP KINH TẾ QUỐC TẾ Ở VIỆT NAM – THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP
ThS. Nguyễn Thành Hưng – Khoa KTKT, ĐHTM
Abstract
In the trend of international economic integration, the Vietnam's service sector have to
improve quality to meet the needs of businesses and requirements management. Accounting and
auditing field, a field service in the roadmap's commitment to open government to allow free
competition. Meanwhile, the country's economy will require the services of accounting, auditing
with higher quality, more perfect, and it is provided by professional expertises with experience,
talent and professional ethics. This integration have huge affection come to accounting and finaning
activity of businessess and strong impact come to education activites of accounting speciality
bachelor in economic Universities and Academies. Article uses analysis method and synthesis
method of secondary data, refers to the situation of accounting and auditing human resources
training activities in the context of Vietnam's current and proposed several measures to further
improve the quality of training human resources to meet social needs in terms of integration
MỘT VÀI TRAO ĐỔI VỀ GIẢI PHÁP ĐÀO TẠO NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG
NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC CHUYÊN MÔN – KỸ THUẬT Ở VIỆT NAM TRONG THỜI KỲ HỘI
NHẬP
ThS. Phạm Hà Phương - Khoa QLNNL,ĐHTM
Abstract
In the impact of the process of international economic intergration, us world become “plane”
with 3 items of new player, new location and new process. So it help these country, these enterprise
and person can easy cooperate and compete to develop by vertical and horizontally.
In competition for exist and developpement, the foreign enterprise use often core technology
competence and also strategy of high quality humain resource to improve competitive competence
of product aussi general for enterprise. In this context, there are a lot of pressure, the most of
Vietnamese enteprise are small and medium model, with plentiful humain resource hơwever quality
humain resource don’t satisfy for process of intergration, developpment, specially humain resource
professional-technique in our country. It is a weakness in international economic intergration.
The mention of Article is a few idea, exchange and solution for training humain resource
professional-technique in Vietnam in international economic intergration. The content of article
present a few of essential theory training, situation humain resource professional-technique and
finally solution for training.
CẠNH TRANH TRONG GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC TẠI VIỆT NAM TRONG QUÁ
TRÌNH TOÀN CẦU HÓA
ThS. Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền, CN. Phạm Thùy Giang – Khoa TA, ĐHTM
Abstract
This article aims at exploring the nature of competition in Vietnam education in the context
of globalization and factors that helps to enhance competitiveness of Vietnamese Universities. 100
students at Vietnam University of Commerce and 18 lecturers at some Vietnamese universities were
asked to answer questionnaires about competition in Vietnam education. Data collected were
quantitative. Research methods employed in this study included review of some universities’
current situation in Vietnam and quantitative method. Findings indicate that all informants admitted
that there exists competition in education. The necessity of competition was also determined.
Characteristics of competition in education as well as recommendations to improve universities’
competitiveness were of great concern in this article.
Key words: cạnh tranh, giáo dục, đa ngành nghề
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KINH TẾ THEO QUY MÔ VÀ PHẠM VI CỦA GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC Ở VIỆT
NAM
ThS. Phan Thế Công, ThS. Hồ Phương Lan –Khoa Kinh tế, ĐHTM
Abstract
The paper reports a study on economies of scales and scopes of public and private higher
education institutions in Vietnam. The economies of scope determines whether a system of public
higher education should be consolidated by merging single-specialty institutions into multispecialty institutions or “separate and integrated production” of different training patterns will be
efficient or not. The economies of scale for higher education is a firm basis for policy making in the
upcoming years. The paper applies sensitivity testing methods of the economies of scale and scope
when “outcomes” changes according to national targets based on existing hypotheses. The paper
uses reliable sources of data of the World Bank, National Statistics Office and Ministry of
Education and Training.
Từ khóa: Công lập và ngoài công lập, Kinh tế theo quy mô, Kinh tế theo phạm vi, Giáo dục
đại học, Hiệu quả kinh tế
COOPERATION
IN
HIGHER EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES
AND
CHALLENGES
ThS. Nguyễn Thị Lan Phương, ThS Đào Phương Mai – Khoa TA, ĐHTM
Abstract
The present context of international economic integration has made cooperation more
widespread. In the field of education, cooperation has developed particularly strongly in recent
time. It has brought many opportunities for Vietnamese universities and learners, but at the same
time cause them not a few challenges. How to take advantage of the opportunities and overcome the
challenges is of great significance to universities and learners. The paper takes a look into these
issues and comes up with several recommendations.
ĐỊNH HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN VỀ ĐÀO TẠO NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC CHẤT LƯỢNG
CAO TẠI DOANH NGHIỆP VIỆT NAM
ThS. Hoàng Cửu Long – Trường Đại học Kinh tế TP. HCM
Abstract
Human resources are considered as the decisive factor to exploit, use, profit, protect and
renew other resources by many managers. When Vietnam joins into the global trade, the
requirement for improving the quality of human resources, especially mental power play an
important role in deciding the success of every business. In particular, the high quality human
resources always attract the special care from the corporate governance. Therefore, effectively
direct, implement and use the high quality human recourses will create the internal resources for
each enterprise in order to adapt the conditions of competition.
DUNG HÒA GIỮA YÊU TỐ TRUYỀN THỐNG VA HIỆN ĐẠI TRONG PHÁT
TRIỂN VĂN HÓA VÀ CON NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY TỪ KINH NGHIỆM GIÁO
DỤC CỦA CÁC NƯỚC TRONG KHU VỰC
ThS. Lại Quang Mừng – Khoa LLCT, ĐHTM
Abstract
24
The traditional education is a question with the paramount importance in all the time to
respect the dignity and affirm the position of each nations in the international community. But if
they want to escape from the risks of falling behind, they need to know to acquire and apply the
advanced knowledges of humanity in all areas of their domain. At the present,the education in
Vietnam is facing with many huge challenges which required to an objective: performing
simultaneous the import of advanced and modern elements in the world, while continue to protect,
maintain and develop these values of the ethnic traditions. With the limited capacity and the
framework of an article of scientific conference, with the comparative method, with the methods of
analysis, synthesis and reference information from some reliable data sources, the author wants to
talk about the relationship between traditional elements and modern education in Vietnam in the
period of active international integration nowadays, with the experiences of the other countries in
the region, and propse some resolutions to this issue. This article may use keywords such as ethnic
identity, traditional education, integration and modernization, globalization, advanced culture ...
TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE IN JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL
MANUFACTURING PLANTS
Nguyen Dang Minh (Ph.D)
University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Abstract
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) has been widely applied in many industrial fields,
especially in Japanese industrial company. From management point of view, this is an activity that
involves by all members of the company from company president to every company member. From
an economically effective point of view, a company can benefit from implementing company-wide
TPM activities, such as, increase the availability of existing equipment hence reducing the
manufacturing cost, reduce equipment investment cost. TPM is not just another "program of
maintaining machine" it is the program to help company exist and develop. The main purpose of
this paper is to introduce the application of TPM in Japanese industrial manufacturing plant,
specifically referring to management items of the application.
Keywords: Total Productive Maintenance, Kaizen, Productive manufacturing, Safety,
Environment
NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC TRONG GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC VIỆT NAM THỜI KỲ
HỘI NHẬP
TS. Nguyễn Thị Phi Yến - Khoa LLCT, ĐHTM
Abstract
For the purpose of determining the importance of research activities in higher education, the
writer has examined, analyzed and inherited attitudes, materials and secondary data of scientists on
this issue. Thereby, the writer has adopted its own conclusions. For teachers, research is considered
one of the activities helping teachers codify and update the knowledge and create all necessary
qualities: the carefulness, the passion , creativity, confidence and honesty of the teachers; for
students, being engaged in research work give them opportunities to improve knowledge and
develop skills of using knowledge. At the same time, research work also helps students improving
the necessary qualities such as the positiveness and the confidence. Therefore, research activities
as conditions improving the quality of teaching and learning. It has special meaning for the
enhancement of Vietnam higher education in the integration process.
Keywords: Integaration; Research; Higher Education in Viet Nam
APPLYING DEDUCTIVE TECHNIQUE TO FRAME PLAUSIBLE SCENARIOS
FOR VIETNAM’S HIGHER EDUCATION INDUSTRY
25
ThS. Nguyễn Thế Ninh – Khoa Marketing, ĐHTM
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to apply deductive approach to critically analyse the key trend,
i.e. wider expansion of private higher education (HE), and frame plausible scenarios that make huge
impacts on Vietnam’s HE and its stakeholders in the next ten-year period from 2011 to 2020.
Specifically, the deductive approach formulates four possible scenarios for Vietnam’s HE industry,
i.e. “public rules”, “crossroads”, “private boom”, and “good gone bad”. The “private boom” is
recognised the most plausible scenario where private HE grows significantly in terms of quantity
and quality, thereby provides greater opportunities for people to join HE and meet the demands of
skilled labours for organisations and the global economic integration. Data used in this paper was
collected through various reliable updated sources including journal articles, reports, working
papers, dissertations and presentations related to the paper’s topic.
Key words: Deductive technique, Pre-conditions, Post-conditions, Private HE, Scenario,
Trend
DẠY VÀ HỌC TIẾNG ANH NHẰM NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH CỦA
VIỆT NAM TRONG HỘI NHẬP QUỐC TẾ
Phạm Thị Xuân Hà - Khoa Tiếng Anh, ĐHTM
Abstract
In the course of integration of Vietnam in general and its higher education in particular,
together with information technology, English language plays a very important role. This language
is considered to be necessary prerequisite conditions and effective means in the course of
integration and development because they act as a bridge between Vietnamese people and
international friends. The shortest way to reach all cultural achievements and the world’s scientific
and technical advances is through English. Mastering English, people can learn more deeply about
the world's civilization, expand their cooperation, exchange views and develop their own potentials.
Based on the urgent need of the knowledge economy and the requirements of human resources with
professional and English proficiency, English teaching and learning have to renovate to meet the
demands of the world labour market.
EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ISO 9000 QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND
PERFORMANCE
MEASUREMENT
IN
VIETNAMESE
MANUFACTURING
COMPANIES
Phan Chi Anh (PhD)-University of Economics and Business, Vietnam
National University, Hanoi
Abstract
Manufacturing companies in developing countries, irrespective of size or sector, often use
ISO 9000 as a route to world-class status. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey in various
manufacturing companies in Vietnam, our study aims to detect if ISO 9000 implementation has any
impact on improving the company competitiveness. Firstly, the study examines the situation of ISO
9000 implementation and its relationship with quality performance. Secondly, our study examines
whether ISO 9000 implementation influences the performance measurement system. The regressive
models are constructed to evaluate the contribution of ISO 9000 to the quality performance and
performance measurement system. Finally, the recommendations for further deployment of ISO
9000 are proposed. Our study suggests that, ISO 9000 should not be regarded only as a tool for
quality management and improvement but also a framework for performance measurement.
Keyword: ISO 9000, quality management, performance measurement, Vietnames
manufacturing companies.
26
MỘT SỐ THÁCH THỨC DẪN TỚI NGUY CƠ TỤT HẬU
CỦA GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC VIỆT NAM SO VỚI CÁC NƯỚC PHÁT TRIỂN
THỜI KỲ HỘI NHẬP HIỆN NAY
Trần Thị Thanh Hương – Khoa LLCT, ĐHTM
Abstract
The Vietnam’s education is currently facing fierce competition from the others countries in
the region or in the world, which are more developed. In the process of international integration
nowadays, if Vietnam wants to take advantages from the advanced and modern actions of
International Education, it must be faces with numerous challenges which came from the opening
period of the country. In the framework of an article of scientific conference, with the comparative
method, meta-analysis and combine with the processing of informations from reliable data sources,
the author wants to talk about some big challenges and the danger of falling behind for the Vietnam
education in the integration period and also actively present the solutions for them. This article used
some keywords such as national education modernization of education. media education, modern
education, integration of education, socialization of education…
CHỦ ĐỀ 3: TÀI CHÍNH – NGÂN HÀNG VÀ KẾ TOÁN
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH CỦA CÁC NGÂN HÀNG
THƯƠNG MẠI VIỆT NAM TRONG TIẾN TRÌNH HỘI NHẬP QUỐC
TẾ
GS.TS Đinh Văn Sơn
Trường Đại học Thương mại
Abstract
In this age, internationalization and globalization has become an inevitable trend
in the evolution of the world economy development. To gain experience in
management, scientific and technical achievements of the developed countries and
not be left out of that development, developing countries like Vietnam must be active
for international integration. This is a right direction with important implications as
the premise for the creation of our country's position in the international arena, while
providing opportunities for rapid and sustainable development of economy. However,
international economic integration also forces Vietnam to face up with the very big
challenges. Therefore, to win in the tough competition, the economic sectors of
Vietnam in general, the banking industry in particular need to assess the true state of
their operations including the achievements as well as the shortcomings in order to
find
solutions
to
improve
and
develop.
Within this article, the author will analyze and objectively assess some weaknesses
and limitations in operations of Vietnam commercial banks (CBs) in recent years,
identify opportunities and challenges and propose some solutions to improve the
competitiveness of Vietnam commercial banks in international integration process.
27
PHÂN TÍCH TÍNH KHẢ LỢI CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG - TIẾP CẬN THEO
KẾ TOÁN QUẢN TRỊ CHI PHÍ
TS. Vũ Mạnh Chiến – Phòng KHĐN, ĐHTM
Abstract
In recent years, many organizations recognize that market orientation is essential for their
success. Meeting the needs of customers, providing them the products and services they desire and
demand, customer loyalty can increase profits in long-term and sustainability.
After analyzing the research issues related to this topic, my paper emphasizes that the
costing methods and techniques in management accounting provide necessary information in
analysing customer’s profitability. This research analyses the costing systems in which the activities
based costing (ABC) allow study customer’s profitability accurately and usefully, providing the
basis for creating, communicating and providing values to customers.
DÒNG FDI VÀO KHU VỰC CHÂU Á - XU HƯỚNG VÀ MỘT SỐ HÀM
Ý CHÍNH SÁCH ĐỐI VỚI VIỆT NAM PGS.TS. Nguyễn Văn Thanh – Khoa
TCNH, ĐHTM
Abstract
In the context of the global economic crisis at present, FDI for many countries
and economic areas is also affected significantly. The main investors (TNCs) are
restructuring their business activities in various ways, including increasing
investment trend in the economy which has advantages in production costs. This is an
opportunity for many developing countries, including Vietnam. This article reviews a
number of features in the transformation of Asian FDI flow and the movement of FDI
flow into Vietnam in 2010 and early in 201, then gives some suggested policy in
order to catch opportunities, attract FDI into the country more effectively in the
coming years.
KẾ TOÁN QUẢN TRỊ MÔI TRƯỜNG VÀ KHẢ NĂNG ÁP DỤNG TẠI
CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP SẢN XUẤT VIỆT NAM.
ThS.Hoàng Thị Bích Ngọc & CN.Nguyễn Thị Nhinh, Khoa KTKT, Trường
ĐHTM
Abstract
In recent years, environmental problem is a burning issue that attracts the
considerations of many parties such as government, consumers, management and
shareholders in many countries, especially in countries having restrictive
environmental legislation. Under this circumstance, companies themselves have
found that the best solution addressing on environmental issue related to their
business operations is to integrate environmental information into a modern
accounting system in order to support the decision making process and towards
better financial and environmental performance. Therefore, environmental
accounting in general and environmental management in particular play an
important role in sustainable development of companies. Although having a lot of
arguments in building a widely acceptable framework for environmental accounting
28
in business, environmental management accounting has been gradually applied in
some developed countries such as the United States, Japan, German… This paper
focuses on an important aspect of environmental management accounting, namely:
recognition, measurement, recording and allocating environmental costs for decision
making process within the company. The authors also indicate progress and
fundamental conditions for the success of environmental management accounting in
Vietnamese enterprises.
1. BƯỚC ĐỘT PHÁ MỚI TRONG XÂY DỰNG DANH MỤC ĐẦU TƯ TỐI ƯU
Nguyễn Hoàng Thụy Bích Trâm - Trường ĐH Kinh tế TP.HCM
Abstract
This study makes an outline of some ideas on portfolio construction which calculates
a disproportionate risk of investors. This is often related to financial behavior. This
study was developed from experimental findings on the risk tolerance of investors.
This tolerance is determined by using the "model selection" of the random portfolio
and this study also argues that the portfolio optimization may need to consider the
insurance portfolio if it can maximize the usefulness for investors.
Furthermore, this study indicates that if the costs of insurance act as a burden on the
profitability, the value of the insurance will make investors bear the highest risk level.
And when we calculate the total value of insurance, we must talk about the total risk
lies below the value curve that investors have to suffer. From the individual point of
view, the function value will provide usefulness for investors.
Finally, this study also outlines the process of "risk sharing" to manage risk in a
portfolio with many different types of assets and once again ask the questions relating
to the portfolio optimization investment such as should we consider the
risk tolerance of investors symmetrical or not.
ĐẦU TƯ FDI VÀO PHÁT TRIỂN CÁC KHU DU LỊCH Ở VIỆT NAM
PGS.TS. Nguyễn Thị Nguyên Hồng, Khoa KSDL, Trường ĐHTM
Abstract
With a rich potential, Vietnam is considered qualified to develop many famous resorts all
over the world. In recent time, FDI in tourism areas have the development on the number and
scale, ... the projects that being put into operation are more and more efficient. However, they
are also shows that investment in the development of tourisms areas have many inadequate in
planning, investment environment and the imbalance in investment activities. Although the legal
system and policy in investment are amended and supplemented, they are still incomplete
and inconsistent in the level of the organization of the project management . With that sense, this
article focuses on the detection of existing problems, then proposes a number of suggestions for
overcoming the limitations on the FDI investment in the development of tourism areas in our
country. The methods use in this article are collecting and analyzing secondary datas from the
Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam National Administration of Tourism and
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from some resorts, ... then come up to the conclusion and use them as the basis for the proposed
recommendations to the State and the concerned agencies.
HỘI NHẬP VỚI CÁC CHUẨN MỰC KẾ TOÁN QUỐC TẾ: KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU
TRA VỀ NHẬN THỨC VÀ KHẢ NĂNG ÁP DỤNG KẾ TOÁN THEO GIÁ
TRỊ HỢP LÝ Ở VIỆT NAM
PGS. TS. Phạm Đức Hiếu, Khoa KTKT, Trường ĐHTM
Abstract
Accounting harmonization is becoming a big issue in Vietnam, since the
country is now facing the globalization era, where the interest of international
business and investment becomes greater for the country. The objective of this study
is to find out how the process of accounting harmonization is taking place and to
investigate to what degree there is accounting harmonization in Vietnam through the
case of Fair Value Accounting (FVA). Based on the comparison between VASs and
IFRSs/IASs and an analysis of data and empirical findings, the study found several
obstacles and gaps in the accounting harmonization process in Vietnam vis-à-vis the
application of FVA. The initial results of the research provide references for the
management agencies and professional body on accounting and auditing in Vietnam
(VAA, VACPA) in order to promote the process of accounting harmonization along
with the higher economic intergration of the country.
LỰA CHỌN LOẠI HÌNH ĐẦU TƯ CỦA CÁC CÔNG TY ĐA QUỐC GIA TẠI
VIỆT NAM: LIÊN DOANH HAY CÔNG TY CON 100% VỐN NƯỚC NGOÀI
TS. Phan Thanh Tú- Công ty HKT
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze and explain foreign investors’ entry
mode choice between Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and International Joint-ventures.
Research hypotheses have been established and verified over a sample of 6.603
foreign firms who made investments in Vietnam during the period from 1988 to 2010.
The results of the study were in agreement with the eclectic model (Dunning, 1980,
1995). We found the significant impact of almost of components of OLI advantages,
in the exception of multinational enterprises’ size and cultural distance. The results
indicate that: “O” advantages such as (experience and asset specificity) are
positively associated with multinational enterprises’ Wholly Owned Subsidiary
choice, so negatively its International Joint-venture choice; “L” advantages such as
investment risk, GDP growth and “I” advantages such as currency risk influence
positively the multinational enterprises’s International Joint-venture choice; so
negatively its Wholly Owned Subsidiary choice.
SỰ KHÁC BIỆT TRONG KẾ TOÁN TSCĐ HỮU HÌNH CỦA VIỆT NAM VỚI
CHUẨN MỰC KẾ TOÁN QUỐC TẾ VÀ NHỮNG KHUYẾN NGHỊ
Abstract
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In the trend of international integration, the accounting system in Vietnam has
had many reforms to conform to the international accounting standards and
characteristics of our country. However, for many different reasons so until the
present time Vietnam business accounting in general, accounting for tangible fixed
assets in particular, there are certain differences in comparison with international
accounting standards. These differences were somewhat limited by the quality of
accounting information. By the comparative method, compare article aims to
analyze these differences and recommend two classification problems and tangible
fixed assets recorded; additional method of accounting for an estimated cost of
dismantling, recovery for business premises in the long-term lease in the industrial
park. In particular, the estimated cost for restoring the ground to the possibility
that inflation in the future (the end of the contract) and every year to determine the
present value to the correct accounting of expenses this fee.
ĐỔI MỚI QUẢN LÝ VÀ NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ HOẠT ĐỘNG CỦA
KHU VỰC DOANH NGHIỆP NHÀ NƯỚC Ở VIỆT NAM TRONG ĐIỀU
KIỆN HỘI NHẬP HIỆN NAY
TS. Vũ Xuân Dũng, Khoa TCNH, Trường ĐHTM
Abstract
In Vietnam, the state-owed enterprises (SOEs) have mobilised and used 70% of total capital
invested in all enterprises in the economy but they have just only created about 25% of total
revenue and 35% of total earnings before income tax. Most of SOEs have low efficiency and
competitiveness, rising overdue debts, bad financial status, scatter in investments, high debt ratios.
The writing will discuss more clearly the advantages of the SOEs in using resources, analyses their
operating and financial status, brings out the rationale reasons for the the weaknesses of SOEs,
then concludes the implication for policies and solutions to increase the SOEs profitalbility. The
paper comprises three main parts. The first part, on the one hand, introduces and analyses the
advantages of SOEs in mobilising capitals recources, using lands, approaching markets,... On the
other hand, gives assessment of current situation of state owed enterprises’ business and finance .
The next part deals with the management and supervisory reasons for the bad status of SOEs. The
last one brings out and analyses the implications for management, supervisory policies and
solutions in order to reform SOEs and raise their oprerating efficiency in the international
economic integration situation.
PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆC THỰC HIỆN KIỂM TOÁN THEO CHU TRÌNH TRONG
KIỂM TOÁN BÁO CÁO TÀI CHÍNH TẠI CÁC CÔNG TY KIỂM TOÁN
ĐỘC LẬP VIỆT NAM THỜI HỘI NHẬP
ThS. Lại Thị Thu Thủy, Khoa KTKT, trường ĐHTM
Abstract
In the market economy, audit has become an essential need for improving
business efficiency and quality of enterprise management. In Vietnam, the audit
develops in both of its scale and its quality, as well as the fields which is auditted.
The birth of the independent audit firms has confirmed the position of the audit and
developed strongly the financial audit in our country. In the financial audit, there are
two kinds of performing the audit, either undertaking according to items on financial
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statements or undertaking according to operating cycles. Today, in Vietnam, the
independent audit firms has only applied the kind of performing audit according to
items on financial statements. Hardly can we find a Vietnamese audit firm which
apply the kind of performing audit according to operating cycles whereas this kind is
considered a scientific and efficient kind to seek and collect the auditing evidences.
This essay is to introduce author's opinion about the conditions in order to promote
the Vietnam independent audit firms to apply the kind of performing audit according
to operating cycles in the current period of time.
QUÁ TRÌNH HỘI NHẬP KẾ TOÁN CỦA VIỆT NAM: SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN,
BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM VÀ NHỮNG ĐỊNH HƯỚNG TRONG THỜI GIAN
TỚI
PGS.TS. Nguyễn Phú Giang, Khoa KTKT, Trường ĐHTM
Abstract
International economic integration is taking place on a global scale with
tightly closed and complicated economic interactions among countries. The shift in
investment from one country to another has become more and more common;
especially the intensive growth of international capital markets in recent decades has
changed significantly all aspects of international rules. Along with this trend,
accounting has made major changes internationally in recent years, receiving many
concerns from either nations or socio-occupational organizations worldwide.
The International Accounting Standards (IAS) was primarily focused on narrowing
the gap of differences in accounting principles among countries when it was first
issued, with the aim is to make “harmonization” between the national accounting
standards and the international accounting ones. Since the year 2000, however, in
association with the development trend of international capital markets, there have
been major changes that gives foreign investors more choices in investment
decisions. As a result, the determinant of investment decisions is considered a
crucial factor. The financial statements have become important basis for investors to
analyze, evaluate and make decisions. This requires reliable and transparent
disclosure of information, and it makes the Committee of international accounting
standards forcing to shift their focus to building up more complex standards, to
attaining the recognition and application of capital markets worldwide. The new
standard systems, on the one hand, based on the former IAS, but was modified or
newly issued in the direction of "convergence" of various standards to a common one
on the other hand, following the goal to creating a system of highly qualified and
acceptable accounting standards in a global scale. This is named the International
financial reporting standards (IFRS), in which principles for reporting and
presentation of financial statements on transactions of capital are followed on one
standard rules. It can be said that IFRS is now becoming as a general rule on
accounting for countries towards the integration into the world economy.
In Vietnam, national accounting system and the contents of accounting
standards have been step by step towards the integration with the international
accounting, and with the accounting systems of some countries in the world.
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However, this movement requires major changes in strategy and the current
development process, and the future of accounting. The article highlights the
development of Vietnam's accounting in the process of integration with the
international one, from which addressing problems that need to be carried out and
fully oriented as well.
PHÂN TÍCH KHUÔN MẪU LÝ THUYẾT VỀ MÔ HÌNH QUẢN LÝ CHI
TIÊU CÔNG CÙNG VỚI VIỆC ÁP DỤNG TẠI MỘT SỐ QUỐC GIA VÀ BÀI
HỌC KINH NGHIỆM CHO VIỆT NAM NHẰM MỤC TIÊU ỔN ĐỊNH KINH
TẾ XÃ HỘI
ThS. Phạm Quang Huy – Trường ĐH Kinh tế TP HCM
Abstract
Monetary policy, the expenditures for public sector and unsustainable
development are the problems that all countries have concentrated to solve. With any
reasons, the Government is responsible for dealing with above factors and converges
on the assessment of the national budget and other domestic spending. With an
integrated approach, comparison and analysis, this paper studied the modern model
of public expenditure management which has flexible application in some developed
countries. The research focuses one solution that applied in that country for control
the budget and extracts the actual practice for Vietnam. In addtition, also through
Vietnamese economic data for many years and the experienced lessons, this article
has drawn two main groups of solutions for Vietnam in the process of administrative
reform, which are to increase revenue and reduce state budget. It helps the national
public expenditure controlled and ensured the stable development to social economy.
HOW TO SHARE INVESTMENT COSTS UNDER UNCERTAINTY –
THE CASE OF JOINT R&D BUSINESS
Byungchae Rhee, Department of Economics, Chungnam National University
Abstract
This article studies a practical contribution problem: For a joint
investment project where its costs are to be financed by the contributions of
participants, what is the optimal feasible contribution mechanism when each
participant possesses private information about his own financial status? First, if
the expected total financial status of the participating firms is sufficiently good or
bad, then first best feasible contribution mechanism can be obtained. Second, for
the cases in which the incentive compatibility constraint does bind, the optimal
joint investment mechanism imposes a high contribution rate on a poor firm
when its investment partner is rich. Third, the optimal feasible tax schedule is
increasing in the sense that the contribution payment of a firm is increasing in its
financial status.
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