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AP U. S. History Unit 2 Study Guide UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE People and Events Know the 5 W’s Bacon’s RebellionWilliam BradfordRoger WilliamsThomas HookerAnne HutchinsonJohn Winthrop“City Upon a Hill” SpeechSalem Witch TrialsHouse of Burgesses“Headright” SystemTriangle tradeFrench and Indian War/Seven Years WarProclamation of 1763 Navigation ActsCoercive Acts or Intolerable ActsStamp Act- “No Taxation Without Representation”Patriots and LoyalistsFirst Continental Congress Thomas Paine“Common Sense”Second Continental CongressDeclaration of IndependenceJohn LockeJohn BurgoyneBenedict ArnoldBenjamin FranklinYorktownSaratogaTreaty of 1783Articles of ConfederationShays’s Rebellion- Main Ideas Barbados Slave Code 1661____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ -In Colonial Americas Economic and social needs for a labor force resulted in _____________________ -1777 British military strategy to cut the U.S. in two-_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Essay Topics Some historians suggest that Shays’s Rebellion tested the Articles of Confederation, which led to the Constitutional Convention and the call for a stronger central government. Support, modify or refute this connection using specific evidence. How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth of slavery as an important part of the economy of southern colonies between 1607 and 1775? Analyze the reasons for escalating anti-British sentiment in the American colonies during the prewar decade from 1765 to 1775. Cite specific events that occurred, leading to Revolution. Georgia Grew slowly because__________________________________________________________ Who founded________________________________________________________________ Why founded (2 reasons__________________________________________________________ Maryland Who founded_____________________ Why founded___________________________________________________________________ Maryland’s Act of Toleration:_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Colonial Crops Sugar Tobacco Areas where produced ___________________ ___________________ positives/negatives ____________________ ____________________ labor used ____________ ____________ Beliefs/complaints of the following Religious groups Puritans_______________________________________________________________________Separat ists_____________________________________________________________________ Quakers_______________________________________________________________________ Predestination__________________________________________________________________ Conversion____________________________________________________________________ Plymouth leader______________________________________________________________________ Mayflower Compact __________________ _________________________________________ Later became part of Massachusetts Bay colonies General Court __________________ _________________________________________ Rhode Island Anne Hutchinson____________________________________________________________ Antinomianism______________________________________________________________ Roger Williams_____________________________________________________________ Rhode Island was known for:___________________________________________________ Connecticut Fundamental Orders __________________ _________________________________________ New England Voting rights were usually restricted to:______________________________________________ New England Confederation ______________________________________________________ Salutary Neglect________________________________________________________________ Pennsylvania Founder?__________________________________________________________________ Who was welcomed?_________________________________________________________ Views toward other Religions__________________________________________________ Cause England’s Glorious Revolution → Colonial Effect ___________________________________ Economics/Trade Middle colonies_________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ New England colonies___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Chesapeake colonies_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Southern colonies_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Indentured servitude to slavery “Headright” System_____________________________________________________________ Cause ______________________________________ → Bacon’s Rebellion ___________________________________ → Colonial Effect Bacon’s Rebellion Why slave labor increased (reasons) Colonial reaction to restrictions on trade__________________________________________ What southern population benefited the most from the slave economy?_________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Southern Society Draw a triangle of southern hierarchy below including indentured servants, black slaves, white plantation owners, white farmers, former indentured slaves (landless freemen) _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Stono Rebellion________________________________________________________________ Southern Colonies Women’s property rights ____________________________ New England Puritans _________________________ New England Common features of New England Towns:___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Half Way Covenant_____________________________________________________________ Salem Witch Trial: Cause and Effect ______________________________________________________________________________ Populations in New England_______________________________________________________ Populations in Middle Colonies____________________________________________________ Population in South______________________________________________________________ British reaction to colonial efforts to restrict slavery, why?_______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What southern population benefited the most from the slave economy?_________________ Most honored Least honored Colonial Professions: ___________________ _____________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mark the middle passage on the above map. Molasses Act__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Tax supported churches in Colonial America by 1775:_______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Great Awakening “New Light” Preachers____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Ben Franklin’s achievements:______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ John Peter Zenger Trial/effects:________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Areas of Control in America’s Spain:_____________________________________________________________________ France:____________________________________________________________________ England:___________________________________________________________________
