Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 Technology-Connected Lesson Plan State Data and Research Center ∙ Georgia Educational Technology Training Centers INtegrating TECHnology© Professional Development Program TECHNOLOGY-CONNECTED LESSON PLAN Lesson Plan Number (Check one box) 1 2 3 4 X (Please type) Name: Jeanne S. Jones School: Lovejoy High School Lesson Title: Grade Level/Subject Area: In My Other Life Performance Objectives: After completion of the lesson, students will be able to: French I. (9-12) Challenge stereotypes about cultures unfamiliar to us Expand awareness of the range of factors that help constitute a cultural identity Research, organize, and present information about everyday life in an unfamiliar culture Curricular Connections: (QCC/IEP/Local or National Standards) Create an imaginative firsthand account of life in an unfamiliar culture. MLI.CCC2: The students demonstrate an understanding of the significance of culture through comparisons between the culture(s) studied and the students’ own culture. The students: A. Compare patterns of behavior and interaction in the students’ own culture with those of the target language. B. Demonstrate an awareness of elements of the 1 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 students’ own culture. This relates to Information literacy standards: Assessment: Technology Connections: Materials: Related URLs: Procedures: Follow ethical and legal guidelines in gathering and using information. (1.3.3) Use technology and other information tools to organize and display knowledge and understanding in ways that others can view, use and access. (3.1.4) Students will formulate a report in the form of an exhibit, a panel presentation, or a web page. Focus discussion of this report will be on the similarities and differences that mark teenage life in unfamiliar cultures from teenage life in their community. Students, working in groups, will explore the Internet at preselected websites in order to research their assigned cultures. Students also will have the option to present their findings in a PowerPoint presentation or a web page. Students will have access to print and non-print materials which include almanac-style summaries, books in the media center collections, museum exhibits, newspapers, magazines and even citizens of the country contacted by e-mail. University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center: http://www.africa.upenn.edu/AS.html Latin American Information Network Information Center: http://lanic.utexas.edu/ South and Southeast Asia Studies: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/southasia/cuvl/ The lesson begins by asking students a series of simple questions about American life that demonstrate how much we take our cultural knowledge for granted: What is the capital of the United States? Who are some famous American authors? What holiday marks the end of summer? What is a touchdown? Students then work in small groups to create a series of questions to guide their research into an unfamiliar culture. Their aim will be to produce a questionnaire that profiles the knowledge and experience of a person their own age. Some topics they might cover include: form of government, political system, national leaders, international relations, economic development, historic milestones, and architectural landmarks, 2 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 great works of art and literature, religious traditions, family life, educational system, trends in popular culture, foods, climate, and environment. Have students share their questionnaires with the class and help them develop a consensus research tool they can all use. They should include follow-up questions that explore the roots of cultural identity - e.g., How did the culture arrive at its form of government? What factors have influenced its cuisine? The final questionnaire should also ask for a map of the country, a photograph showing a typical scene (e.g., family life) and an example of the country's traditional arts. Next, students work in research teams to investigate the culture of one of the French-speaking countries from a list generated by the classroom teacher with different team members responsible for completing different parts of the questionnaire. Next, students consult traditional print resources in their research as well. They are then asked to compare print and online resources: Which is easier to use? Which seems more reliable and why? Make a list of the virtues and limitations of each. Classroom Management: Accommodation: When their research is complete, each group reports their findings to the class. Reports might take several forms: an exhibit, a panel presentation, a web page, etc. The focus of the discussion of these reports should be on the similarities and differences that mark teenage life in unfamiliar cultures from teenage life in their community. To ensure that students stay on task and focused on their work, group members will review their work as a team. Each member comments on how their peers contributed, if each person did their fair share, how they think they worked together, what they did well, where they could improve, etc. This task should be required by the students at the beginning of the activity so each student is aware that he/she will be evaluated by his or her peers. Also both the SLMS and classroom teacher should walk around and listen in on conversations to see what students are working on and whether or not they understand the activity. Through the collaborative efforts of the SLMS and the classroom teacher, students can be placed ahead of time in heterogeneous groups. This will allow weaker students, academically, and students with special needs to be aided by peers in completing the assigned tasks. 3 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 Collection Map of Print and Non-print Resources African Studies Center: The University of Pennsylvania (n.d.). Retrieved September 13, 2010, from http://www.africa.upenn.edu/AS.html Student can utilize this online resource to research on the culture, cuisine, history, geography and government of francophone countries in Africa. Ardagh, J., & Jones, C. (1991). Cultural atlas of france. New York: Facts on File. This resource recreates the culture of France through an integration of text, maps, and illustrations, combining the disciplines of geography, history, archaeology, and anthropology. Berg, E., & Lau, R. (2010). Senegal. New York: Marshall Cavendish. This resource provides detailed information about Senegal's geography, history, people, economy, and culture. Blashfield, J. F. (2008). Haiti. New York: Children's Press. This resource introduces the geography, history, economy, politics, peoples, and culture of Haiti. Columbia university libraries south & southeast asian studies (n.d.). Retrieved September 13, 2010, from http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/southasia/cuvl/ Students can utilize this online resource to research on the culture, cuisine, history, geography and government of francophone countries in South and Southeast Asian francophone countries. Corfield, J. (2009). The history of cambodia. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Press. This reference for students overviews the history of Cambodia, from the fall of Angkor and the French Protectorate period (1432-1863) to the present. Curry, J. E., & Nguyen, &. T. (1997). Passport vietnam : your pocket guide to 4 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 Vietnamese business, customs & etiquette. San Rafael, CA: World Trade Press. This resource introduces the geography, history, economy, politics, peoples, and culture of Vietnam. Donovan, S. (2008). Teens in morocco. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books. This resource uncovers the challenges, pastimes, and customs of teens Morocco. Frost, H. (2003). A look at vietnam. Mankato, MN: Pebbles Books. This resource introduces the geography, history, economy, politics, peoples, and culture of Vietnam. Hathaway, J. (1989). Cameroon in pictures. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co. This resource offers an introduction to the geography, history, economy, government, people, and culture of this central African country situated on the Atlantic coast. Joseph, N. (1997). Passsport france : your pocket guide to French business, customs & etiquette. San Rafael, CA: World Trade Press. This resource surveys the geography, people, industry, natural resources, and culture of France. Kagda, F., & Latif, Z. A. (2009). Algeria. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. This resource provides comprehensive information on the geography, history, wildlife, governmental structure, economy, cultural diversity, peoples, religion, and culture of Algeria. Latin american network infromation center (2010). Retrieved September 13, 2010, from http://lanic.utexas.edu/ Students can utilize this online resource to research on the culture, cuisine, history, geography and government of francophone countries in Latin American francophone countries. 5 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 Lollar, C. (1989). Tunisia in pictures. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. This print resource covers the land, history, economy, politics, religion, communities, and foreign relations of Tunisia. Lorbiecki, M. (1997). Children of vietnam. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books. This resource provides insights into the lives of people in Vietnam through a visit with two Vietnamese children and their families. Macdonald, M. (2005). Belgium: a quick guide to culture and etiquette. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Books. This print resource offers an introduction to the history, geography, plants and animals, people, economy, cities, transportation, government, holidays and festivals, and culture of Belgium. NgCheong-Lum, R. (2008). Tahiti. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. This print resource covers the land, history, economy, politics, religion, communities, and foreign relations of Tahiti. Parker, E. (2005). Countries of the world: vietnam. New York: Facts on File. This resource introduces the geography, history, economy, politics, peoples, and culture of Vietnam. Ross, E. (2008). Culture and customs of Senegal. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. This print resource offers an overview of Senegal s geography and history, along with an exploration of the political, economic, and cultural landscape of this country located in western Africa. Smith, I. (2010). Half spoon of rice: a survival story of the cambodian genocide. Manhattan Beach, CA: East West Discovery Press. This print resource overviews the Cambodia's geography, political institutions, economy, and culture. 6 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 Torres, J. (2008). Meet our new student from haiti. Hokessin, DE: Mitchell Lane Publishers. This book offers an account that conveys basic information on the geography, history, and culture of the student's home country, Haiti. Weil, A. (2010). Meet our new student from Quebec. Hokessin, DE: Mitchell Lane Publishers. This book offers an account that conveys basic information on the geography, history, and culture of the student's home country, Quebec. Wernecke, H. H. (1959). Christmas customs around the world. Westminster. This book offers students an overview of the symbols, celebrations, decorations, food, and songs that are part of Christmas in France. 7 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 Observation Report Time 8:20 am 8:23 am 8:30 am 8:35 am 9:05 am 9:28 am 9:50 am 9:55 am Activity Students entered the media center and were instructed to sit at their assigned group tables. The lesson/ project was introduced to the class. Students were asked to discuss the introductory questions in their groups. Students moved to the computer lab to begin their online research. Students returned to group tables in the media center to use print resources. Behavior S stopped to talk with a classmate. Action T redirected the S to their proper table. S complained about T explained to the S the the assigned task. purpose and importance of the lesson. S was discussing a T repeated the purpose of subject off task the group discussion to from the the S. assignment. S was viewing a website for sports scores. T reminded the S that the use of the Internet was for researching the assigned country only. S made negative T pointed out to the S that comment about the one of focuses of the clothing worn be a lesson was to learn a person in a photo in tolerance, appreciation, one of the books. and understanding other cultures. Students have S walks around the T tells the S to return to begun work on their media center their group table to research among the book continue the assigned presentation. stacks. task. Students are asked S throws a book at T tells S to apologize to to return to group a classmate. the classmate. tables. Students continue S at another table T walks over to the chair work on talks loudly during of the S and asks him to research the group refrain from talking while presentations. presentation. others are presenting and remain there until the presentation is over. 8 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 Information Literacy Lesson Narrative Process On Thursday, I taught the “In My Other Life” lesson to my French I. class. In the interest of time, the students were assigned to research groups the day before. I choose heterogeneous grouping so that stronger students, academically could assist their weaker peers. Students were also notified that class would take place the next day in the media center. To avoid chaos upon entry, groups were assigned a work table that was clearly labeled with their group name. Introductory questions on strips of paper were placed on the tables for the students as means of focusing their attention immediately on the proposed task at hand. With the use of an LCD projector and a PowerPoint presentation, I began a discussion among the students of the introductory questions. Most students were able to easily answer some of the questions; a few students found it difficult to answer one of the questions related to naming a famous, American author. After a brief discussion, I returned to the PowerPoint and explained the goal and objectives of the day’s lesson. The students were informed that the focus of this lesson was to become familiar with the culture of a francophone country. I also explained that this lesson’s aim was to challenge stereotypes and misconceptions of other cultures as well seek commonalities between that country and their own. I continued by using the PowerPoint presentation to suggest topic areas that students could research such as: form of government, political system, national leaders, international relations, economic development, historic milestones, and architectural landmarks, great works of art and 9 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 literature, religious traditions, family life, educational system, trends in popular culture, foods, climate, and environment. To make the assignment of the francophone countries both fair and interesting, I asked one student from each group to pull the name of a country from the basket. The slip of paper, not only contained the name of the country they were to research, but there were also useful web addresses and the names of print materials that the students could use for their research. Students were then allowed to work independently in the adjacent computer lab on researching these areas. I also pointed out to students that their time should be spent researching and not simply surfing the web for amusement. Students were also reminded that their work and participation would be rated by their fellow group members, so completing the task and participating fully was expected. As the students worked at the computers, I monitored their progress, I gave feedback when needed and answered any questions the students had about information that did not fully understand. I also reminded some students who wandered off-task to focus on their purpose of using the Internet. After a half hour, the students were instructed to return to their assigned work tables where they found print resources about their assigned country. After another half hour, the groups were asked to informally compare the print and online resources: Which is easier to use? Which seems more reliable and why? As a class, we generated a list of the virtues and limitations of each using a t-chart graphic organizer. 10 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 With their research is complete, each group had to create a report of their findings for the class. Reports might take several forms: an exhibit, a panel presentation, a web page, etc. Students were reminded that the focus of the discussion of these reports should be on the similarities and differences that mark teenage life in unfamiliar cultures from teenage life in their community. Most students opted to create a PowerPoint presentation or poster of their findings because there was ready access to Microsoft Office in the computer lab. Students were given the remainder of the class period to complete their presentations. At the next class meeting, each group presented their country. To ensure that students were attentive to presentations, each student was asked to list similarities and differences of the country that was presented and their own using a Venn diagram. The lesson was concluded by asking students to imagine that they were growing up in one of the countries they have explored and having them write a letter to a pen-pal in the United States explaining what life in their country is like. Student Responses Most of the students responded positively to this lesson particularly because the task took them out the traditional classroom setting. Most students like a change of pace from the traditional paper and pencil tasks. Several students commented to me after class that, “I wish we could more assignments like this one.” Also, many groups commented on how surprised they were to find out how much they had in common with students from other countries. They were astonished to know that other teens like wearing blue jeans, surfing the Internet, and eating junk food too. I felt the lesson was truly a success when students’ presentations focused less on the differences between 11 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 the two cultures and more on the similarities. Students commented that they felt a connection because they discovered the only thing that separated them from other people was geography. The students’ research and inquiry helped to achieve and fulfill the Georgia Performance Standard that was the driving focus of the lesson. The students were indeed using these resources to compare patterns of behavior and interaction in the students’ own culture with those of the target language. Through their study of a francophone country and subsequent group presentations, they demonstrated an awareness of the elements of their own culture and that of another. Similarly, the students’ pen pal letters also are a concrete demonstration of their comprehension and learning of the objectives. By the same token, the students’ use of the Internet using the suggested sites helped to ensure that they followed ethical and legal guidelines in gathering and using information. The websites were reliable resources and provided much of what the students needed to complete their assigned task. Also the students’ use of the Microsoft Office tools like PowerPoint presentations or posters for their group research project provided an artifact that demonstrated their ability to use technology and other information tools to organize and display knowledge and understanding in ways that others can view, use and access. Conclusion 12 Jeanne S. Jones MEDT 8464 Dr. Snipes Fall 2010 I have done lessons similar to this one before, but I found that this lesson in particular was the best received by my students. I believe that the reason for that was that they were in control of finding the information for their presentations and they were allowed to work collaboratively. Also digital natives crave using technological tools for learning as well as presenting information, so giving the students not only what they want (the use of computer), but also giving them what they need (reliable web resources) was beneficial for all concerned. If I were to change anything about this lesson, it would be to stretch it over a three day period. Depending on the work ethic of the students and the availability of the media center and computer lab, completing this lesson in one or two days may not be quite feasible. 13