8th Grade United States History Trimester 3 Terms List Chapter 8—The Northeast Economic Growth Industrial Revolution Reasons why it began in New England New technology Eli Whitney and Cotton Gin Samuel Slater Interchangeable Parts Growth of Cities A System of Transportation Henry Clay and American System National Road Problems with river travel Robert Fulton and Steamboats Erie Canal The North’s People Factory conditions Union organization Immigration Nativists Know-Nothing Party Reforms and Reformers Henry David Thoreau Second Great Awakening Temperance Movement Horace Mann and Education Dorothea Dix Transcendentalists Women’s Movement Seneca Falls Convention Suffrage Declaration of Sentiments Susan B. Anthony Chapter 9—The South Southern Cotton Kingdom Upper South Deep South Barriers to Industry Life in the South Four categories of Southerners Plantations The Peculiar Institution Slave Codes Nat Turner’s rebellion Harriet Tubman Chapter 10—Age of Jackson Jacksonian Democracy Election of 1824 Election of 1828 Corrupt Bargain Mudslinging Democracy Increases The “common man’s” president Spoils system Tariff of 1828 Webster-Hayne Debate Nullification Crisis Removal of Native Americans Indian Removal Act Cherokee Worcester vs. Georgia John Ross and Major Ridge Trail of Tears Native American resistance Jackson and the Bank Nicholas Biddle McCulloch vs. Maryland Election of 1832 National Bank Whig Party Chapter 11—Manifest Destiny Westward to the Pacific Oregon Country Adams-Onis Treaty Mountain Men Jedidiah Smith John Jacob Astor Whitmans Oregon Trail Donner Party Manifest Destiny 54/40 or Fight James K. Polk Independence for Texas Davy Crockett Empresarios Tejanos General Santa Anna Mexican decree Alamo San Jacinto Sam Houston Lone Star Republic Texas annexation War with Mexico Missions Mexican independence John C. Fremont Texas-Mexico Border (Rio Grande vs. Nueces) Mexican-American War Polk’s war plan Views on the war Bear Flag Republic Mexico City Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo New Settlers in CA and UT James Marshall Forty-Niners Land Law of 1851 Life in the boomtowns Levi Strauss Mormons Chapter 12—Road to Civil War Abolitionists Abolitionist movement American colonization society Fugitive Slave Act Underground Railroad Key abolitionists Slavery and the West Sectionalism Henry Clay Missouri Compromise VA and KY Resolutions Nullification Wilmot Proviso Free-Soil Party Compromise of 1850 A Nation Dividing Uncle Tom’s Cabin Popular Sovereignty KS-NE Act Bleeding Kansas John Brown-Pottawatomie Massacre Sumner vs. Brooks South Carolina secedes Jefferson Davis Lincoln’s Inaugural Address Fort Sumter Chapter 13—The Civil War The Two Sides Border States Union Strengths/Weaknesses Confederate Strengths/Weaknesses Union war goals/plan Confederate war goals/plan Early Years of the War First Battle of Bull Run Stonewall Jackson George McClellan Monitor vs. Merrimack New Technology Ulysses S. Grant Shiloh Antietam A Call to Freedom Emancipation Proclamation Civil War Amendments 54th Massachusetts Regiment Life During the Civil War Photography shows reality of war Women spies Clara Barton and Dorothea Dix Copperheads Suspending habeas corpus Draft riots Andersonville The Way to Victory Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville Battle of Gettysburg Gettysburg Address Sherman’s March to the Sea Election of 1864 Surrender at Appomattox Terms of surrender Challenges to Slavery Republican Party Election of 1856 Dred Scott Decision Lincoln-Douglas Debates Raid on Harper’s Ferry Chapter 14—Reconstruction Reconstruction Plans Lincoln’s Assassination Andrew Johnson Lincoln’s Plan Radicals’ Plan Freedmen’s Bureau Secession and War Election of 1860 Radicals in Control Black Codes Reconstruction Act of 1867 Johnson’s Impeachment Election of 1868 South During Reconstruction/Change in the South Scalawags and Carpetbaggers KKK Jim Crow Laws Presidents 1) George Washington 2) John Adams 3) Thomas Jefferson 4) James Madison 5) James Monroe 6) John Quincy Adams 7) Andrew Jackson 8) Martin van Buren 9) William Henry Harrison 10) John Tyler 11) James K. Polk 12) Zachary Taylor 13) Millard Fillmore 14) Franklin Pierce 15) James Buchanan 16) Abraham Lincoln 17) Andrew Johnson 18) Ulysses S. Grant Mapping Physical geography Political geography