Unit 4: 5.1-5.5 Where It Starts -- Photosynthesis Objectives. When we finish this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Describe the wavelengths of visible light and the primary and secondary pigments that capture energy from light. 2. Understand the main pathways by which energy from the sun or from specific chemical reactions enters organisms and passes from organism to organism, and/or back into the environment. 3. Describe the steps of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions, and identify the raw materials needed to start each phase and the products made by each phase. 4. Contrast C3, C4, and CAM plants. Assignments: Terms to define: photosynthesis wavelength pigments chlorophyll a chlorophyll b carotenoids xanthophylls anthocyanins phycobilins light-dependent reactions ATP NADP+; NADPH light-independent reactions chloroplast stroma thylakoid membrane photon photosystems, I and II electron transfer chain ATP synthases cyclic pathway of ATP formation noncyclic pathway of ATP formation Calvin-Benson cycle rubisco RuBP carbon fixation PGA PGAL stomata C3 plants C4 plants CAM plants Photoautotroph 1