XII. Invasion and Rebellion in China A. Rise of the Canton Trade B. Macartney Mission C. Introduction of Opium D. Commissioner Lin Zexu E. The Opium War 1840 F. The Arrow War 1856 H. Zeng Guofan and the Hunan Army I. Self-Strengthing Movement J. Failure of Self-Strengthening K. Taiping Rebellion Terms Canton trade Adam Smith Cohong merchants Lady Hughs George McCartney King George III Qianlong (Ch'ien lung ) Heshen (Ho shen) Jardine, Matheson & Co Lin Zexu (Lin Tse-hsu) George Elliot Kowloon Beiho Qishan (Ch'i shen) Chuanbi Convention P.M. Palmerston Treaty of Nanjing, 1842 Treaty of the Bogue, 1843 extra territoriality The "Arrow" lorcha Harry Parks Napoleon III Treaty of Tianjin, 1858 Lord Elgin Convention of Beijing Kowloon peninsula Nien Rebellion Tungan Rebellion Kangxi Qianlong Henan province Shandong peninsula Hakka Hong Xiuquan Dr. Robert Morrison Society of God Worshipers Yang Xiuqing Tien Wang Taiping Tianguo (The Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace) Mao Zedong Zeng Guofan Hunan Army Ever Victorious Army Charles Gordon Li Hongzhang Prince Kung Zongli Yamen Yung Wing Robert Hart Ci Zi Ci An Tongzhi Restoration Self-Strengthening Movement Taiping Rebellion