ROSE TREE MEDIA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE CURRICULUM COURSE TITLE: Latin GRADE LEVEL: IV CREATION DATE: November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Reading, understanding, and demonstrating comprehension of difficult Latin translations and primary source literature. Demonstrating knowledge of vocabulary, advanced inflectional systems, and syntax appropriate to Latin IV curriculum. Reading and understanding passages of Latin from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Composing sentences in Latin. Analyzing selections of literature with regard to literary and rhetorical devices. PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology VOCABULARY: Identify greetings and idiomatic Text Vocabulary pertinent to the selections of expressions in letter writing. Our Living Heritage Book III literature for each author or genre: Gillingham and Barrett/ Merril Augustine, Petrarch, Aeneas Silvius, Research the historical and Publishing Company Erasmus, Jerome et al. social backdrop of the Medieval Student Edition GRAMMAR: and Renaissance eras. Teacher’s annotated edition Review of Latin I and II Identify the major literary Amsco Latin III/IV workbook Fine points of grammar figures of Western Europe and Testing Program with answer Literary devices their works. key Rhetorical Devices Create a comprehensive multiInternet resources Irregular Verbs media lesson plan and lesson Verb Synopses Future imperative dealing with review of Latin I Internet Resources Defective verbs and II syntax. Present and test Contracted forms the lesson. Characteristics of Medieval Latin Translate selections of primary Scansion (optional) sources from the Middle Ages SYNTAX: and the Renaissance Period. Hortatory and Iussive subjunctive, ut Discuss the wisdom and clauses of purpose and result, noun philosophical elements in volitive and result clauses, Augustine’s Confessions. Indirect Command, and Indirect Create a time line of the Middle Questions, Cum temporal clauses, future Ages and Renaissance. passive participles, Ablative of Translate selections of Jerome’s description, gerunds and gerundives, Vulgate Bible and compare to indefinite pronouns, genitive of the modern versions. whole, datives of purpose and reference, Create a power-point sequence of tenses. Use and formation of presentation of Joan Of Arc’s deponent verbs, all subjunctive life, and influence. Latin IV Page 1 Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Oral presentations Role Playing Paired /cooperative learning Oral drills Memorization Translation (sight and prepared) Visual and verbal cues Modeling Realia Transparency activities Computer software activities Games, skits, songs, puzzles Workbook activities Notebook/journal Verb Synopses declension drills Lesson plans and student teaching Connection of old to new Brainstorming Historical literature Research and outside readings Cultural reports and projects “Latin Experiences” -1- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Reading, understanding, and demonstrating comprehension of difficult Latin translations and primary source literature. Demonstrating knowledge of vocabulary, advanced inflectional systems, and syntax appropriate to Latin IV curriculum. Reading and understanding passages of Latin from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Composing sentences in Latin. Analyzing selections of literature with regard to literary and rhetorical devices. PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology constructions, genitive case (of Create and present a skit in Latin description, of the whole, subjective in the style of Plautus. genitive, of charge and penalty, with Make a comparison of Petrarch’s special verbs, and with adjectives), letters with those of Cicero accusative of exclamation, accusative of (Compare the two writers). respect, ablative of separation and of Illustrate the influence of origin, ablative with special verbs, Renaissance writers on modern ablative of accordance, locative case, authors. impersonal verbs and supine. The fine Illustrate the influence of ancient points of grammar associated with Latin Roman authors on post-classical III and IV translations in context The authors. Vulgate Latin. TRANSLATIONS: Selections from the Confessions of Augustine Selections from the Vulgate of Jerome Tale From Gesta Romanorum Petrarch: Selected Letters Aeneas Silvius: The Story of Joan of Arc Eramsmus: Colloquies Plautus: Menaechmi (Dramatic Adaptation) Latin IV Page 2 Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies -2- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Reading, understanding, and demonstrating comprehension of difficult Latin translations and primary source literature. Demonstrating knowledge of vocabulary, advanced inflectional systems, and syntax appropriate to Latin IV curriculum. Reading and understanding passages of Latin from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Composing sentences in Latin. Analyzing selections of literature with regard to literary and rhetorical devices. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Communicate with Special Education personnel regarding student data Review knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as learning strategies Model pronunciation and learning strategies Use organizers - notebook, daily planner, buddy system Extend or adapt written exercises Allow extra time for practice and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Explain unfamiliar concepts and terminology Use contextual clues Assist in problem solving Support with realia Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Employ memory techniques Provide individual instruction Give adequate advance notice regarding future assignments World Language Department Initiates District World Language Contest and Fete (award Program) National Latin Exam Latin Honor Society: The National Junior Classical League Level IV Opportunities Field Trips Films Music Student designed activities Challenge for credit Independent study Enhancement activities (movies, extra readings, cultural celebrations) Latin Experience activities/journal Tutoring and peer evaluations Lesson Plans and Presentations Latin IV Remediation Strategies Page 3 Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Romance Languages - French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Italian, Romanche, (derived from Latin) Math - Roman numerals and ordinal numbers in Latin e.g. Septimus/September Geography - The Roman Empire extended into all of Europe, Asia Minor, and Northern Africa and each of these areas was influenced by its culture. Language Arts - 60 percent of the English Language is derived from Latin. The study of Latin and Latin literature has influenced many important writers of the renaissance period and beyond (Shakespeare’s works were influenced by Ovid’s writings; Petrarch’s influence carried on to Dante) Public speaking, theater, and cinema (Plautus’ plays and “A Funny thing happened to me on the way to the Forum”… the influence of Roman play-writes). Social Studies - Culture, government, civics, history, humanities, ethnicity and law handed down to us by the Romans. Especially significant is the life of Cicero and his works Music - sacred music, Gregorian chant, instruments. Art - Art history, crafts, student art projects, -3- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Reading, understanding, and demonstrating comprehension of difficult Latin translations and primary source literature. Demonstrating knowledge of vocabulary, advanced inflectional systems, and syntax appropriate to Latin IV curriculum. Reading and understanding passages of Latin from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Composing sentences in Latin. Analyzing selections of literature with regard to literary and rhetorical devices. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Latin IV Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Page 4 Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection architecture Science - Biology, Botany, Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, etc. Consumer Sciences - Cuisine, etiquette, fashion, advertising Physical Education – Sports, (greco-roman), recreational activities, health and fitness food and meals ( private lives of the Romans) Technology Education - student projects and research projects utilizing technology e.g. power point presentations of classical themes. -4- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. CONNECTIONS: Using a comprehensive knowledge of Latin in understanding a specialized vocabulary in such fields as religion and philosophy. Demonstrating in written and spoken vocabulary a knowledge of philosophical, artistic, and musical terms associated with Latin. Demonstrating a knowledge of Latin terminology in the social sciences and medieval history. Acquiring information about the Renaissance world by reading Latin primary sources. Transferring a knowledge of Latin literature to an understanding of world literature. Demonstrating an extensive knowledge of the influence of major literary figures of medieval Western Europe, and their artistic achievements, on world cultures. Recognizing plots and themes in the literature of other cultures written in Latin. COMPARISONS: Demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, mottoes, idiomatic expressions and sayings by recognizing them in English words of Latin origin and English usage. Recognizing through readings of modern stories and literature the influence of Renaissance and Medieval writers. Identifying the influence of ancient authors on Renaissance and modern literature. Comparing and contrasting elements of the literature, mythology, and philosophy of the modern world with those of the medieval world. Identifying the political conflicts in Western Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Identifying the influence Cicero on the works of medieval writers. COMMUNITY: Exchanging information about the study of Latin with others in the school and in the community. Recognizing the influence of Latin on the specialized language of professional fields, and recognizing the use of Latin as a universal language during the Middle Ages which in turn influenced the writers of that time. Identifying the influence of Cicero’s life and works on the community of the medieval philosophers and writers. Recognizing from the study of the Greco-Roman culture through the translations of primary sources that cultural diversity has been an integral part of society from ancient times. Using a knowledge of Latin in communicating within the student and adult community of classical language learners. Using a knowledge of Latin in learning other languages. Participating in the community of classical scholars in cultural events, contests, lectures, and scholarship. PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2,.4.1,.4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Benchmark/Skills Assessment VOCABULARY: Vocabulary pertinent to the selections of literature for each author or genre: Augustine, Petrarch, Aeneas Silvius, Erasmus, Jerome et al. GRAMMAR: Review of Latin I and II Fine points of grammar Literary devices Rhetorical Devices Irregular Verbs Future imperative Defective verbs Contracted forms Characteristics of Medieval Latin Scansion (optional) SYNTAX: Hortatory and Iussive subjunctive, ut clauses of result, noun volitive and result clauses, Indirect Command, and Indirect Questions. Cum Temporal clauses, future passive participles, Ablative of description, ad, causa and gratia with Identify greetings and idiomatic expressions in letter writing. Research the historical and social backdrop of the Medieval and Renaissance eras. Identify the major literary figures of Western Europe and their works. Latin IV Create a comprehensive multimedia lesson plan and lesson dealing with review of Latin I and II syntax. Present and test the lesson. Translate selections of primary sources from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Period. Discuss the wisdom and philosophical elements in Augustine’s Confessions. Create a time line of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Page 5 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Text Our Living Heritage Book III Gillingham and Barrett/ Merril Publishing Company Student Edition Teacher’s annotated edition Amsco Latin III/IV workbook Testing Program with answer key Internet resources Verb Synopses Internet Resources Hardware Cassette/CD player, VCR, DVD, Comput er -5- Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Oral presentations Role Playing Paired /cooperative learning Oral drills Memorization Translation (sight and prepared) Visual and verbal cues Modeling Realia Transparency activities Computer software activities Games, skits, songs, puzzles Workbook activities Notebook/journal Verb Synopses, declension drills Lesson plans and student November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. CONNECTIONS: Using a comprehensive knowledge of Latin in understanding a specialized vocabulary in such fields as religion and philosophy. Demonstrating in written and spoken vocabulary a knowledge of philosophical, artistic, and musical terms associated with Latin. Demonstrating a knowledge of Latin terminology in the social sciences and medieval history. Acquiring information about the Renaissance world by reading Latin primary sources. Transferring a knowledge of Latin literature to an understanding of world literature. Demonstrating an extensive knowledge of the influence of major literary figures of medieval Western Europe, and their artistic achievements, on world cultures. Recognizing plots and themes in the literature of other cultures written in Latin. COMPARISONS: Demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, mottoes, idiomatic expressions and sayings by recognizing them in English words of Latin origin and English usage. Recognizing through readings of modern stories and literature the influence of Renaissance and Medieval writers. Identifying the influence of ancient authors on Renaissance and modern literature. Comparing and contrasting elements of the literature, mythology, and philosophy of the modern world with those of the medieval world. Identifying the political conflicts in Western Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Identifying the influence Cicero on the works of medieval writers. COMMUNITY: Exchanging information about the study of Latin with others in the school and in the community. Recognizing the influence of Latin on the specialized language of professional fields, and recognizing the use of Latin as a universal language during the Middle Ages which in turn influenced the writers of that time. Identifying the influence of Cicero’s life and works on the community of the medieval philosophers and writers. Recognizing from the study of the Greco-Roman culture through the translations of primary sources that cultural diversity has been an integral part of society from ancient times. Using a knowledge of Latin in communicating within the student and adult community of classical language learners. Using a knowledge of Latin in learning other languages. Participating in the community of classical scholars in cultural events, contests, lectures, and scholarship. PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2,.4.1,.4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Benchmark/Skills Assessment gerunds and gerundives. Indefinite pronouns, genitive of the whole, datives of purpose and reference. Sequence of tenses. Use and formation of deponent verbs. All subjunctive constructions. Genitive case (of description, of the whole, subjective genitive, of charge and penalty, with special verbs and adjectives). Accusative case of exclamation, of respect. Ablative case of separation and of origin, with special verbs, of accordance. Locative case. Impersonal verbs. Supine. The fine points of grammar associated with Latin III and IV translations in context. The Vulgate Latin TRANSLATIONS: Selections from the Confessions of Augustine Selections from the Vulgate of Jerome Tale From Gesta Romanorum Petrarch: Selected Letters Aeneas Silvius: The Story of Joan of Arc Eramsmus: Colloquies Plautus: Menaechmi ( Dramatic Adaptation) Translate selections of Jerome’s Vulgate Bible and compare to modern versions. Create a power-point presentation of Joan Of Arc’s life, and influence. Create and present a skit in Latin in the style of Plautus. Make a comparison of Petrarch’s letters with those of Cicero (Compare the two writers). Illustrate the influence of Renaissance writers on modern authors. Illustrate the influence of ancient Roman authors on post-classical authors. Latin IV Page 6 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies teaching Connection of old to new Brainstorming Historical literature Research and outside readings Cultural reports and projects “Latin Experiences” -6- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: : B. CONNECTIONS: Using a comprehensive knowledge of Latin in understanding a specialized vocabulary in such fields as religion and philosophy. Demonstrating in written and spoken vocabulary a knowledge of philosophical, artistic, and musical terms associated with Latin. Demonstrating a knowledge of Latin terminology in the social sciences and medieval history. Acquiring information about the Renaissance world by reading Latin primary sources. Transferring a knowledge of Latin literature to an understanding of world literature. Demonstrating an extensive knowledge of the influence of major literary figures of medieval Western Europe, and their artistic achievements, on world cultures. Recognizing plots and themes in the literature of other cultures written in Latin. COMPARISONS: Demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, mottoes, idiomatic expressions and sayings by recognizing them in English words of Latin origin and English usage. Recognizing through readings of modern stories and literature the influence of Renaissance and Medieval writers. Identifying the influence of ancient authors on Renaissance and modern literature. Comparing and contrasting elements of the literature, mythology, and philosophy of the modern world with those of the medieval world. Identifying the political conflicts in Western Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Identifying the influence Cicero on the works of medieval writers. COMMUNITY: Exchanging information about the study of Latin with others in the school and in the community. Recognizing the influence of Latin on the specialized language of professional fields, and recognizing the use of Latin as a universal language during the Middle Ages which in turn influenced the writers of that time. Identifying the influence of Cicero’s life and works on the community of the medieval philosophers and writers. Recognizing from the study of the Greco-Roman culture through the translations of primary sources that cultural diversity has been an integral part of society from ancient times. Using a knowledge of Latin in communicating within the student and adult community of classical language learners. Using a knowledge of Latin in learning other languages. Participating in the community of classical scholars in cultural events, contests, lectures, and scholarship. PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Communicate with Special Education personnel regarding student data Review prior knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as learning strategy Model pronunciation and learning strategies Use organizers - notebook, daily planner, buddy system Extend or adapt written exercises Allow extra time for practice and assessments Limit or modify activities, assignments, and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Explain unfamiliar concepts and terminology Use contextual clues Assist in problem solving Support with realia Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Latin IV Approx. Time Allotment: Enrichment Strategies World Language Department Initiatives District World Language Contest and Fete (award program) National Latin Exam Junior Classical Honor Society Level IV Opportunities Field trips Music Student designed activities Challenge for credit Independent study Enhancement activities (movies, extra readings, cultural celebrations) Latin Experience activities/journal Page 7 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Romance Languages - French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Italian, Romanche, (derived from Latin) Math - Roman numerals and ordinal numbers in Latin e.g. Septimus/September Geography - The Roman Empire extended into all of Europe, Asia Minor, and Northern Africa and each of these areas was influenced by its culture. Language Arts - 60 percent of the English Language is derived from Latin. The study of Latin and Latin literature has influenced many important writers of the renaissance period and beyond (Shakespeare’s works were influenced by Ovid’s writings; Petrarch’s influence carried on to Dante) Public speaking, theater, and cinema (Plautus’ plays and “A Funny thing happened to me on the way to the Forum”… the influence of Roman play-writes). Social Studies - Culture, government, civics, history, humanities, ethnicity and law handed -7- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: : B. CONNECTIONS: Using a comprehensive knowledge of Latin in understanding a specialized vocabulary in such fields as religion and philosophy. Demonstrating in written and spoken vocabulary a knowledge of philosophical, artistic, and musical terms associated with Latin. Demonstrating a knowledge of Latin terminology in the social sciences and medieval history. Acquiring information about the Renaissance world by reading Latin primary sources. Transferring a knowledge of Latin literature to an understanding of world literature. Demonstrating an extensive knowledge of the influence of major literary figures of medieval Western Europe, and their artistic achievements, on world cultures. Recognizing plots and themes in the literature of other cultures written in Latin. COMPARISONS: Demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, mottoes, idiomatic expressions and sayings by recognizing them in English words of Latin origin and English usage. Recognizing through readings of modern stories and literature the influence of Renaissance and Medieval writers. Identifying the influence of ancient authors on Renaissance and modern literature. Comparing and contrasting elements of the literature, mythology, and philosophy of the modern world with those of the medieval world. Identifying the political conflicts in Western Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Identifying the influence Cicero on the works of medieval writers. COMMUNITY: Exchanging information about the study of Latin with others in the school and in the community. Recognizing the influence of Latin on the specialized language of professional fields, and recognizing the use of Latin as a universal language during the Middle Ages which in turn influenced the writers of that time. Identifying the influence of Cicero’s life and works on the community of the medieval philosophers and writers. Recognizing from the study of the Greco-Roman culture through the translations of primary sources that cultural diversity has been an integral part of society from ancient times. Using a knowledge of Latin in communicating within the student and adult community of classical language learners. Using a knowledge of Latin in learning other languages. Participating in the community of classical scholars in cultural events, contests, lectures, and scholarship. PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection down to us by the Romans. Especially significant is the life of Cicero and his works Music - sacred music, Gregorian chant, instruments. Art - Art history, crafts, student art projects, architecture Science - Biology, Botany, Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, etc. Consumer Sciences - Cuisine, etiquette, fashion, advertising Physical Education – Sports, (greco-roman), recreational activities, health and fitness food and meals ( private lives of the Romans) Technology Education - student projects and research projects utilizing technology e.g. power point presentations of classical themes. Employ memory techniques Provide individual instruction Give adequate advance notice regarding future assignments Latin IV Approx. Time Allotment: Page 8 -8- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating a broad knowledge of the people and facts of medieval, European history, customs, private, and political life, gained from the reading of medieval authors in Latin, and relating that knowledge to an understanding of the influence of ancient Rome on the medieval world and literature. Demonstrating knowledge of an author, a genre, and/or literary period gained from authentic materials and un-adapted texts in Latin and applying that knowledge to an understanding of Roman culture and its influence on the medieval mind. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Benchmark/Skills Assessment VOCABULARY: Vocabulary pertinent to the selections of literature for each author or genre: Augustine, Petrarch, Aeneas Silvius, Erasmus, Jerome et al. GRAMMAR: Review of Latin I and II Fine points of grammar Literary devices Rhetorical devices Irregular verbs Future imperative Defective verbs Contracted forms Characteristics of medieval and renaissance Latin Scansion (optional) SYNTAX: Hortatory and Iussive subjunctive, ut clauses of result, noun volitive and result clauses, Indirect Command, and Indirect Questions. Cum Temporal clauses, future passive participles, Ablative of description, ad, causa and gratia with gerunds and gerundives. Indefinite pronouns, genitive of the whole, datives of purpose and reference. Sequence of tenses. Use and formation Identify greetings and idiomatic expressions in letter writing. Latin IV Compare the government, political figures, and literature of Rome to modern times. Show the influence of Cicero’s works on renaissance literature and modern law. Identify and describe the major monuments/areas in ancient Rome... . Describe the elements of Roman entertainment (games, theater, and dining) Identify the major literary figures during the time of Augustus and describe their works Create a time line of the major events leading up to the Catilinian conspiracy. Identify the major literary figures during the time Cicero. Present a dramatic rendering of one of Ovid’s stories from his Metamorphoses and compare to Shakespeare’s plays. Page 9 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Text Our Living Heritage Book III Gillingham and Barrett/ Merril Publishing Company Student Edition Teacher’s annotated edition Amsco Latin III/IV workbook Testing Program with answer key Internet resources Verb Synopses Internet Resources Hardware Cassette/CD player, VCR, DVD, Computer Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Oral presentations Role Playing Paired /cooperative learning Oral drills Memorization Translation (sight and prepared) Visual and verbal cues Modeling Realia Transparency activities Computer software activities Games, skits, songs, puzzles Workbook activities Notebook/journal Verb Synopses declension drills Lesson plans and student teaching Connection of old to new Brainstorming Historical literature Research and outside readings Cultural reports and projects “Latin Experiences” Rank Level 1 projects Essays in English -9- November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating a broad knowledge of the people and facts of medieval, European history, customs, private, and political life, gained from the reading of medieval authors in Latin, and relating that knowledge to an understanding of the influence of ancient Rome on the medieval world and literature. Demonstrating knowledge of an author, a genre, and/or literary period gained from authentic materials and un-adapted texts in Latin and applying that knowledge to an understanding of Roman culture and its influence on the medieval mind. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Benchmark/Skills Assessment of deponent verbs. All subjunctive constructions. Genitive case (of description, of the whole, subjective genitive, of charge and penalty, with special verbs and adjectives). Accusative case of exclamation, of respect. Ablative case of separation and of origin, with special verbs, of accordance. Locative case. Impersonal verbs. Supine. The fine points of grammar associated with Latin III and IV translations in context. The Vulgate Latin TRANSLATIONS: Selections from the Confessions of Augustine Selections from the Vulgate of Jerome Tale From Gesta Romanorum Petrarch: Selected Letters Aeneas Silvius: The Story of Joan of Arc Eramsmus: Colloquies Plautus: Menaechmi ( Dramatic Adaptation) Create a comprehensive multimedia lesson plan and lesson dealing with a new syntax concept from Latin II. Present and test the lesson. Translate a selection from Ovid or Cicero and present to the class as an example of a primary source. Illustrate a scene from Pyramus and Thisbe or Daedalus and Icarus Read and journal Taylor Caldwell’s Pillar of Iron Compare and discuss the natural phenomena that were recorded by Pliny the Elder in Pliny’s eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Create a power point presentation of Cicero’s life, works, and influence Latin IV Approx. Time Allotment: Page 10 Instructional Strategies - 10 - November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating a broad knowledge of the people and facts of medieval, European history, customs, private, and political life, gained from the reading of medieval authors in Latin, and relating that knowledge to an understanding of the influence of ancient Rome on the medieval world and literature. Demonstrating knowledge of an author, a genre, and/or literary period gained from authentic materials and un-adapted texts in Latin and applying that knowledge to an understanding of Roman culture and its influence on the medieval mind. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Communicate with Special Education personnel regarding student data Review prior knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as learning strategy Model pronunciation and learning strategies Use organizers - notebook, daily planner, buddy system Extend or adapt written exercises Allow extra time for practice and assessments Limit or modify activities, assignments, and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Explain unfamiliar concepts and terminology Use contextual clues Assist in problem solving Support with realia Color code or highlight Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Employ memory techniques Provide individual instruction Give adequate advance notice regarding future assignments World Language Department Initiatives District World Language Contest and Fete (award program) National Latin Exam Junior Classical Honor Society Level III Opportunities Field trips Music Student designed activities Challenge for credit Independent study Enhancement activities (movies, extra readings, cultural celebrations) Latin Experience activities/journal Latin IV Approx. Time Allotment: Page 11 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Romance Languages - French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Italian, Romanche, - (derived from Latin) Math - Roman numerals and ordinal numbers in Latin e.g. Septimus/September Geography - The Roman Empire extended into all of Europe, Asia Minor, and Northern Africa and each of these areas was influenced by its culture. Language Arts - 60 percent of the English Language is derived from Latin. The study of Latin and Latin literature has influenced many important writers of the renaissance period and beyond (Shakespeare’s works were influenced by Ovid’s writings; Petrarch’s influence carried on to Dante) Public speaking, theater, and cinema (Plautus’ plays and “A Funny thing happened to me on the way to the Forum”… the influence of Roman play-writes). Social Studies - Culture, government, civics, history, humanities, ethnicity and law - 11 - November, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating a broad knowledge of the people and facts of medieval, European history, customs, private, and political life, gained from the reading of medieval authors in Latin, and relating that knowledge to an understanding of the influence of ancient Rome on the medieval world and literature. Demonstrating knowledge of an author, a genre, and/or literary period gained from authentic materials and un-adapted texts in Latin and applying that knowledge to an understanding of Roman culture and its influence on the medieval mind. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Latin IV Approx. Time Allotment: Enrichment Strategies Page 12 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection handed down to us by the Romans. Especially significant is the life of Cicero and his works Music - sacred music, Gregorian chant, instruments. Art - Art history, crafts, student art projects, architecture Science - Biology, Botany, Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, etc. Consumer Sciences - Cuisine, etiquette, fashion, advertising Physical Education – Sports, (greco-roman), recreational activities, health and fitness food and meals ( private lives of the Romans) Technology Education - student projects and research projects utilizing technology e.g. power point presentations of classical themes. - 12 - November, 2004