Name ___________________________________ period ______ Date ___________________ Acid/Base Practice 1. Using the Arrhenius definitions, identify the following as acids, bases or salts by checking the appropriate column. Also, if it is an acid, determine if it is monoprotic, diprotic or triprotic. Substance Base Salt Acid Monoprotic Diprotic Triprotic HC2H3O2 Ca(OH)2 Mg(NO3)2 CoCl6 H3PO3 H2 S Al(OH)3 HF Zn(C2H3O2)2 KOH 2. Name the following Arrhenius acids. A. HCl _______________________ B. HC2H3O2 _________________ C. H2SO4 _____________________ D. HNO3 ____________________ 3. Using the bronsted – lowry definitions, label each member of the following equations as an acid, base, conjugate acid, conjugate base. Remember the acid and base are on the reactant side and the conjugate acid and conjugate base are on the product side. A. CH3COOH + H2O H3O+ + CH3COO – B. F - + H2 O C. H2 O + HOBr D. H2 O + HS - H2S E. HNO3 + HPO4 –2 OH + HF OBr- + H 3 O+ + OH- NO3- + H2PO4 – 4. Use the bronsted-lowry definition to predict the conjugate acid to the following bases. Remember according to bronstedlowry, a base accepts an H+, so to get the conjugate acid, you must add an H to the formula and one to the overall charge. A. NH3 _______________ B. HSO4- ______________ D. ClO- _______________ E. PO4-3 ______________ C. H2O ____________ 5. Use the bronsted - lowry definitions to predict the conjugate base to the following acids. Remember that according to bronsted-lowry, an acid is an H+ donor. So to get the conjugate base, you must remove an H from the formula and one from the overall charge. A. NH4+ _______________ B. H2O _______________ D. HCO3- _____________ E. H2C2O4 ____________ C. HClO4 ______________ 6. Write in “A” for Acid or “B” for Base for each of the following: Be careful, some description may apply to both acids and bases. _____ 1. Solutions of these are electrolytes _____ 2. Bitter taste _____ 3. Turn red litmus to blue _____ 4. Found in fruits and veggies _____ 5. Produce H+ ions in solution _____ 6. React with acids to produce salts and water _____ 7. Turn phenolphthalein red _____ 8. Sour taste _____ 9. Feel slippery _____ 10. NaOH _____ 11. Found in cleaning products _____ 12. Antacids _____ 13. H3PO4 _____ 14. React with Active Metals to produce hydrogen gas _____ 15. Produce OH- ions in solution _____ 16. Dissociate in aqueous solutions _____ 17. Al(OH)3 _____ 18. HCl 7. Review over your reaction types (synthesis, decomposition, combustions, single replacement and double replacement). Use the pattern for double replacement to predict the products of an Arrhenius acid with and Arrhenius base. A. Ca(OH)2 + HNO3 ____________________ + ____________ B. H2SO4 C. HClO3 + LiOH D. Al(OH)3 + H2S ______________ + ________________ + Mg(OH)2 ______________ + ______________ _______________ + ___________________