MODEL: LCT-100 Local Test Remote Test 2 x LCT-100's Terminator Loopback 1 2 3 4 Terminator LBack, Cable identif ication 1 2 3 Remote Test, Cable identif ication LCT-100 APPLICATION EXAMPLES LAN Cable Tester / Break Out Box Quick Steps Operation of the LCT-100 is very simple. There are configuration functions which are explained in more detail later in the guide. For the impatient user wanting to do immediate testing on some cables, we have provided the following three QUICK STEPS. Step one Connection: The LCT-100 is capable of testing cables in any one of three modes. Local Test mode is accomplished by connecting both ends of the cable under test to the LCT-100’s IN/OUT and LOOPBACK IN ports. Remote Test mode uses two (2) LCT100 units with the cable connected at each unit’s IN/OUT port. Terminator Lback (loopback) mode uses the supplied terminator ID block connected at one end of the cable while the other end of the cable is connected to the LCT-100’s IN/OUT port. Step two Menu Select: Following initial power on of the LCT-100, the unit will be at the top menu for “Cable Test Mode”. Press “ENTER” and use the “” arrow keys to select the appropriate test mode per your connection method of step one above. Press “ENTER” to test the cable. Cable Locator: Cable location may be accomplished using multiple remote LCT100’s or with optional LCT-T locators. When using multiple LCT-100 units, the local and remote units may have their I.D. set from 0 through F (hexadecimal). The LCT-T locators incorporate factory set I.D. numbers and are available in ID’s from 1 to 8. Application drawing examples for all the testing modes, Local Test, Remote Test, and Terminator LBack are shown on the back cover of this guide. Wiring Schemes The LCT-100 is an intelligent continuity tester for LAN cables which saves time on the job. Features Hand-held, easy to operate. Easy to diagnose RJ-45, RJ-11, RJ-12 and BNC cables with preset wiring schemes. Easy to read cable status and cable continuity, open, short, and mismatch. Built in Break Out Box. Auto scan pin assignment. Easy to read LCD display. Standard pin configurations and user defined cable wiring memorized in CPU Tests both shielded and unshielded cable types in local and remote, unshielded only with LCT-T (Terminator). Wire map for cable pairs. Programmable auto shutdown function. Maximum testing length is up to 1030 meters using remote LCT-100 or 300 meters using LTC-T terminator. Enable identification and tracing of the other end’s ID.(with LCT-T or remote LCT-100) Remote connected indication. Battery low indicator. Step three View Results: The LCT-100 will display the line connections of the cable and attempt to identify the cable wiring type from its internal database. display SELECT FUNCTION: screen Cable Test Mode comment Top level Press ENTER SELECT FUNCTION: select menu Local Test toggle menu Test Press ENTER M. out:12345678G tested L. in: 3456 G 3|4|5|6|G| 3|4|5|6|G| T-Ring STP identified ID:0 Lines (local in) Connected pairs OK Cable (local unit ID) Additional actions: or toggle between Lines tested and Cable identified pages. ENTER test again. ESC return back to Test select menu Config Mode: From the very top of the LCT100 menu (just after power on completed) select the Config menu by pressing either of the arrow keys once, then press ENTER. The arrow keys will browse through the following menu items, which we will now describe in detail. The User Defined function allows you to describe your own custom cable pin out which will be entered temporarily into the cable identification database. Use the ENTER key to toggle between “SET” and “<->”. In “SET” mode the arrow keys will toggle the line values. To save your definition, cursor to “OK” and press ENTER. When testing a cable in any mode that matches your designed cable, it will be identified as USER DEF. The user defined information is lost as soon as the LCT-100 is powered off. The Shutdown Time function is used to change the automatic power down feature of the LCT-100. By default, the LCT-100 will automatically power down after 10 minutes of no keyboard activity. Use the arrow keys to set timer to 10, 30, 60 minutes, or NONE (no auto shutdown), then press ENTER. Breakout Pins Description: The breakout section of the LCT-100 consists of two each of 10 LED BAR and 10 pin SIP, plus one 10 position DIP SWITCH. The red LED BAR displays the presence of signal out from each of the RJ-45’s 8 connections plus shield in pin order #1 through #9. Red LED position #10 indicates a “battery low” condition when using an internal 9V battery. The green LED BAR displays the presence of signal arriving at the LOOPBACK IN connector for each of the RJ-45 connections plus shield. The green LED, at position #10, lights whenever power is being supplied to the external power input jack by the AC power converter and will remain lit even when the power switch is in the off position. The DIP switch provides a means of connecting the send and receive circuitry for each various pin on a 1 to 1 basis. For non 1 to 1 shunting, gold pin shunt wires may be used, connecting out and in. NOTE: The # 10 DIP SWITCH and SIP positions have no function. The BNC connector pins for center and shield correspond to break out pins and DIP switches #1 and #9 respectively. Cable testing: During any mode of cable testing, the first screen display will show the top line of out connections 1 through 8 plus G (shield) as they are scanned. The following screen will match the connections between the “out” lines (top row) and the corresponding line connections “in” (shown on the bottom row). Following this screen page will be the cable identification information. If at least one wire pair is not connected, the display will read “NO CONNECT”. A shorted cable will read “SHORT”. Remote cable testing requires two LCT-100 units, one at each end of the cable under test. The cable is connected to each separate LCT-100 unit at the IN/OUT ports The lower row display of the cable identification screen will show the I.D. number of the remote LCT-100 unit. When at the top level menu screen, pressing ESC will show “REMOTE CONNECTED” and both unit IDs. When testing with a Terminator Loopback adapter, the G (shield) cannot be tested. Therefore, in either local or remote test modes, both UTP and STP cable types are supported. In Terminator Loopback mode only UTP cables are fully supported. STP cables may be tested, however the continuity of the shield cannot be determined. The Setup ID Code function allows you to program an ID number into the LCT-100 for identification purposes during remote testing or cable locating. By default the LCT-100’s ID is ZERO (0). It may be set to any value up to hex F (decimal 15). The unit will default to zero if powered off and on. Use the arrow keys to select the ID code and then press ENTER. The remote ID numbers for the LCT-T locators are factory set. The included terminator has an ID of 1. Additional optional terminators are available in ID’s from 1 to 8. The Backlight Toggle function is used to turn on and off the LCD’s back light. Use the arrow keys to select the light function and then press ENTER. Alternatively, the back light may be toggled at any time from any menu by simply pressing any two keys simultaneously. If ambient light is sufficient, it is recommended that the backlight be turned off, as this will greatly increase the useful battery life. The battery should be replaced as soon as the “BAT. LOW” indicator LED starts to flash on the LCT-100. LCT-100 Menu Structure The following is the menu structure of the LCT-100. Cable Test Mode Local Test PLUG IN/OUT TO LOOPBACK IN & PRESS ENTER. Remote Test Once PLUG MAIN IN/OUT TO REMOTE IN/OUT & PRESS ENTER. Continuous PLUG MAIN IN/OUT TO REMOTE IN/OUT & PRESS ENTER. Terminator LBack PLUG IN/OUT TO CABLE LOOPBACK TERMINATOR & PRESS ENTER. Config Mode User Defined Shutdown Time 10 30 60 NONE Setup ID Code 0123456789ABCDEF Backlight Toggle ON OFF Cable Types Unshielded Twisted Pair (100, Cat 3,4 & 5) Foil screened Twisted Pair (ScTP 100 and 120, Cat 3,4 & 5) Shielded Twisted Pair (150 IBM Type 1&6) Coax (10Base2, RG-58, RG-59 & RG-62) Recognized Wiring Schemes 10Base-T Token Ring TP-PMD AT&T 258A EIA/TIA-568A/B USOC HUB-HUB plus User Defined Specifications LCD Display: 2 lines by 16 characters with LED back light Connectors: (2) RJ-45(8P8C) jacks and (2) BNC female connectors Control keys (4): Right arrow, Left arrow, Enter, and ESC keys Power: (1) 9V dry cell battery or External DC 9V power supply. Size: 15.7 x 9.7 x 4.5 cm Weight: 0.4kg net