Table of Contents: Unit 3 o Subject Pronouns .......................................................................................... 2 o Adjectives ...................................................................................................... 3 o Ser ................................................................................................................ 4 Unit 4 o Articles .......................................................................................................... 6 Definite .............................................................................................. 6 Indefinite ............................................................................................ 7 Practice .............................................................................................. 8 o Clothing ........................................................................................................ 9 Llevar ............................................................................................... 10 Practice ........................................................................................... 11 Fashion Show .................................................................................. 12 Unit 5 o AR Verbs ..................................................................................................... 13 Explanation ...................................................................................... 13 Infinitive ........................................................................................... 14 Verb Endings .................................................................................... 14 Conjugation ...................................................................................... 16 Practice ........................................................................................... 16 Assessment & Application ............................................................... 17 Unit 6 o Family ......................................................................................................... 19 Personalize ...................................................................................... 19 Application ....................................................................................... 21 o Tener ........................................................................................................... 22 Tener Expressions ............................................................................ 23 Tener + Que ..................................................................................... 23 1 Topic Summary: Subject Pronouns Unit: 3 Slide in Topic: 1 Listening: Videos. Songs. Oral spelling of subject pronouns – students need to write what they hear. Reading: Cultural readings showing the regional subject pronouns. ID subject pronouns in the context of stories. Vocabulary: Digital flashcards – study stack and quizlet Speaking: Fluff ball practice with subjects Collaboration: Work with partner on games for replacement of subject pronouns. Authentic Resource: Cultural readings showing the regional subject pronouns. Plaza Sesamo ‘YO’ Study Skills: Games with replacement of subjects. Writing: Translations. Replacement of mixed subjects with subject pronouns. Grammar: N/A Diverse Learners: Links to resources on English subject pronouns. Link to previous lesson on grammar. Assessment: Moodle Quiz – definitions and mixed subjects Formative Assessment: using ActivExpression. Millionaire and Battleship Games. Teacher Notes (hidden page): Topic: Subject Pronouns Sub Topic: Objective(s): TSWBAT identify and use subject pronouns in a Spanish sentence. Text: Unit: 3 Slide: 1 Subjects are the people doing the actions or talking. Glogster Main Page – details on subsequent pages Videos on glog Subject pronoun chart Study Stack with subject pronouns State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Below is a chart of the subject pronouns. The headings for the columns and rows tell you when to use each. Which one is not like the others? VOSOTROS The faded Spanish flag means it is only used in Spain. All other countries use Ustedes for all of you. Practice: Look at each of the images above. Subject Pronoun Practica.png Which subject pronoun does the image represent? Compare your answers to the chart: do they make sense? Do any of the pictures have more than one possible answer? Which and Why? In Spanish, and in English, we do not only use subject pronouns for the subject of our sentences. Mixed subject pronoun chart Sometimes you combine a group of people or use names instead of the subject pronoun. The chart to the left is an example of mixed subjects. You can compare it to the subject pronoun chart. Dustbin Game StudyStack 2 Topic Summary: Adjectives Unit: 3 Listening: Video. Songs. Draw a picture to represent the person you hear described. Reading: From the mini story, circle adjectives. Speaking: Describe yourself. Slide in Topic: 1 Writing: Describe the cartoons using ActivExpression. Type 2 with describing people. Vocabulary: Digital flashcards – study stack and quizlet. Grammar: Adjective agreement with the object or person being described. Collaboration: I am, you are, we are, Ms. Butler is – Study Skills: Additional practice links. iPod Touch Apps collaborative writing task. for practicing adjectives. Authentic Resource: TumbleBooks “Verde, Violeta, y Diverse Learners: List of vocab with visual and audio Amarillo” “Ves el circo, yo veo ...” clues. Assessment: Matching quiz with adjectives. Multiple choice make adjectives agree. Type 2 writing with describing cartoons. Formative Assessment: Practice games with adjectives. Questioning with ActivExpressions. Teacher Notes (hidden page): Use familiar cartoon characters for students to describe – not uploaded on website due to copy right. Topic: Adjectives Sub Topic: Objective(s): TSWBAT identify the correct form of an adjective to match a person or object. Text: Adjectives for People: aburrido – boring alto – tall antipático – mean bajo – short bonito – pretty bueno – good cómico – funny Etc Adjectives for objects: pequeño – small grande – big largo – long corto - short colores – colors The adjectives have to agree in number and in gender with the noun they are describing: masculine vs feminine, singular vs plural Unit: 3 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Adjectivos.pdf Slideshow of images with Spanish adjectives Color Song Video ¿Cómo es? Slideshare with characters StudyStack adjectives + ser Color Activity Digital Dialects Color activity FlipChart for Promethean board ¿Qué color no es correcto? Dustbin game Millionaire game Generally adding an ‘S’ makes it plural. (or ‘ES’ if the adjective ends in a consonant instead of a vowel). Generally an ‘O’ is a masculine ending and ‘A’ is the feminine ending. Adjectives that end in other letters can be masculine or feminine. 3 Topic Summary: Ser Unit: 3 Listening: Videos. Songs. Speaking: Explain ser in own words – create class video. Reading: N/A Writing: Fill in sentences with ser or subject pronoun. Vocabulary: Forms of ser that match subject pronouns. Digital and paper flashcards. Collaboration: Self-Check activities with ser + subject pronouns Grammar: Conjugation Chart. Authentic Resource: N/A Slides in Topic: 1 Study Skills: Flashcards Diverse Learners: Link to subject pronouns. Connect to English – multiple forms of a verb. Printable flashcard template. Assessment: Sentences with blanks (ser or subject pronoun) Formative Assessment: Sentences with blanks – check with ActivExpression Teacher Notes (hidden page): Topic: Ser Unit: 3 Sub Topic: Objective(s): TSWBAT identify the correct form of ser to match State Standard: 12.1.B the subject pronoun. Text: Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Think about English – when you are describing someone you do not say “she to be tall” , “we to be students”, “I to be rich” How would you describe these people in English? She is tall. We are students. I am rich. In Spanish, each subject pronoun has a form of ser that matches. Check out the chart to see the matches. You must use the form of ser that is in the box with the subject pronoun. Vosotros soy bonitos = Y’all am pretty. This sounds just as crazy in Spanish as in English. Tú eres loco ... NOT tú es loco. You can tell the correct form of ser based on the subject pronoun. You can also figure out the subject pronoun based on the form of ser. For the practice activity – figure out what would go in the blank. 1. ____ soy inteligente. 2. Señor Pepe ____ profesor. 3. Usted ____ rica. 4. ____ eres guapo. 5. Andres y Diego ____ locos. 6. ____ somos de Pennsylvania. Ser.pdf What is missing from the chart? Ser Chart.png crazy image Flipchart with self guided questions Scrolling text bar with the answers money caption: You are rich Spain flag caption: Y’all are from 4 7. 8. 9. 10. Ella ____ alta. Nosotros ____ estudiantes buenos. _____ sois de España. Yo ____ especial. The quiz for ser and subject pronouns is very similar to this activity. Based on the information, you need to either fill in the correct subject pronoun or the correct form of ser. Ser + de explains origin of someone. It is where they were born/grew up. It is not necessarily where they live now. Do you remember which countries speak Spanish? Check out the geography section. Spain. De dónde eres? Map Geography practice worksheet.pdf 5 Topic Summary: Articles Unit: 4 Listening: Videos. Songs. Speaking: Partner Info-Gap Activity. Fluff ball practice. Reading: ID articles in mini stories. Writing: Fill in the blanks with appropriate article. Vocabulary: Visual representation of the vocab: the, a, some Grammar: Article and noun agreement. Box of four – masculine, feminine, singular, plural. Study Skills: Highlight article and noun in reading to see the agreement. Diverse Learners: Link to gender. Article Ants – explain the importance of English articles. Collaboration: Partner Info-Gap. say object, partner gives the correct subject pronoun. Authentic Resource: ID articles in an authentic news story. Current event – a topic they will recognize. Assessment: Short answer with nouns and correct articles Formative Assessment: Quizbusters, Dustbin, Jeopardy Games Slides in Topic: 3 Teacher Notes (hidden page): Topic: Articles Sub Topic: Definite Articles Objective(s): TSWBAT differentiate between definite and indefinite articles in Spanish. Text: Unit: 4 State Standard: 12.1.C, 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Slide: 1 Interactions: Definite Articles mean ‘the’ In Spanish there are four words that mean ‘the’ They are: masculine, singular = el feminine, singular = la masculine, plural = los feminine, plural = las Graphic box illustrating articles Fancy image of “the” bordered by el, la, los, and las Matching activity on Quia Dustbin with nouns and definite articles Music Video with articles Nouns for matching activity on Quia: lapiz, libros, papel, boligrafo, sillas, luz, computadoras, televisor, bandera, puerta, ventanas, hospital, escuela, mochila, casa, papeles, tiendas, biblioteca, parque, supermercado, piscina, banco, hoteles, zoo Dustbin nouns for definite/indefinite article practice: gato, gorra, libro, mesa, silla, perro, carro, comida, blusa, padre, hermana, chico, chica Review gender from the beginning of the year: If a noun end in an ‘O’ – is it masculine or feminine? If a noun ends in an ‘A’ – is it masculine or feminine? You need to know the gender of a noun so you can figure out the correct definite article to use. Each noun has a single correct definite article that could come before it. If you do not know if something is masculine or feminine, you can check a Spanish-English dictionary. Memory link to past (image) Link to names / gender Video with gender & articles Screen shot of Spanish dictionary with gender highlighted 6 You will either see (m.) for masculine or (f.) for feminine. The letter ‘s’ at the end almost always makes it plural. For each of the sentences below, figure out the correct definite article to use in the blank. You also need to translate the sentence. 1. Él come _____ hamburguesas. 2. Nosotros usamos _____ computadoras. 3. Tú bailas _____ tango. 4. Yo compro _____ comida deliciosa. 5. Ellos llevan _____ jeans azules. 6. _____ cebra corre rápida. Topic: Articles Sub Topic: Indefinite Articles Objective(s): TSWBAT differentiate between definite and indefinite articles in Spanish. Text: Singular indefinite articles mean ‘a’ or ‘an’ Plural indefinite articles mean ‘some’ The indefinite articles in Spanish are: masculine, singular = un feminine, singular = una masculine, plural = unos feminine, plural = unas Nouns for matching activity on Quia: rana, águila, tortuga, flamenco, ibis, pato, tucán, camello, zorro, elefante, oso, cebra, caballo, perro, gato, león, tigre Each noun has a single correct indefinite article that could come before it. If you do not know if something is masculine or feminine, you can check a Spanish-English dictionary. You will either see (m.) for masculine or (f.) for feminine. The letter ‘s’ at the end almost always makes it plural. You can remember that indefinite articles mean ‘a’ or ‘an’ by comparing it to ‘one’ uno = one una = a When you write, you would use ‘un’ instead of ‘uno’ for a masculine singular noun. For each of the sentences below, figure out the correct indefinite article to use in the blank. You also need to translate the sentence. 1. Ellos viven en _____ casa. 2. La familia come _____ pizza. 3. Yo tengo dos gatos y _____ perro. 4. Ella quiere _____ amigas. 5. Ricardo y Juan son _____ estudiantes. 6. Hay _____ problema* (problema = masculine, singular) Creative commons image of hamburger Image of the tango Unit: 4 Cloze activity with definite articles. SpanishSpanish link Slide: 2 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Fancy ‘a’ bordered by un & una Matching activity on Quia Fancy ‘some’ bordered by unos & unas Dustbin game with nouns & indefinite articles Screen shot of Spanish dictionary with example Flash graphic with uno & una Cloze activity with indefinite articles. 7 Topic: Articles Sub Topic: Practice Objective(s): TSWBAT select the correct definite or indefinite articles based on the sentence. Text: Articles, definite or indefinite, make the sentence complete. Without the articles, either Spanish or English, the sentences do not sound correct. Unit: 4 Slide: 3 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: The video is an example of an English conversation missing articles. Can you figure out what is missing? Interactions: Video – Article Grammarman & the Article Ants It sounds just as silly in Spanish when you are missing the article (or if you use the incorrect article. Choose some practice activities for articles. Each activity is different, so read the directions before you start. Quizbusters with articles & translations Millionaire – Choose correct definite or indefinite article. The prompts will get more challenging each level. Quizlet – Practice with noun and definite/indefinite article pairs. Jeopardy – Write the translated sentence, making sure you use the correct article. Assessment: There is an in-class practice as a formative assessment for ActivInspire Flipchart with using articles. The actual quiz will be the same format, but questions programmed different sentences. Millionaire, Quizlet, & Jeopardy Mixed up sentences. You need to put the parts of the sentence in the correct order and add an appropriate article. Check your answers by translating the sentence to make sure it makes sense. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. alta / girafa / es Alicia / libros / lee / de Twilight. casa / yo / en / vivo tienen / ellos / amigas tú / shorts / llevas Type 2 Writing: What is the difference between definite and indefinite articles? Write in English (3 lines, 2 minutes) Collin’s Image 8 Topic Summary: Clothing Unit: 4 Listening: Quizlet audio files. Videos describing clothing. Speaking: Voicethread and/or Vocaroo to record sentences from the fashion show. Writing: Type 2 writing prompt – what people are wearing. Voicethread descriptions of outfits. Grammar: Adjective agreement (dustbin game). Conjugation of llevar (chart & fill in the blank sentences) Study Skills: study stack, quizlet, iPod Apps Reading: In context of Pobre Ana, read example sentences with clothing. Vocabulary: Online practices. Vocabulary squares. SlideShare images of clothing. Collaboration: Fashion Show project using GoogleDocs. Slides in Topic: 4 Authentic Resource: Images of authentic clothing in Spanish Diverse Learners: Link to adjectives, agreement, subject speaking countries around the world. pronouns. Assessment: Matching with vocabulary. Type 2 writing. Formative Assessment: Type 1 writing. Practice with ActivExpression. Games. Teacher Notes (hidden page): Create Voicethread with celebrity pictures. Not linked on website due to copy right – can use in the classroom with Fair Use. Classroom activity – The teacher makes the statement ¿Quién lleva ...? and if the student is wearing that item, they have to switch seats with someone else wearing that item. Topic: Clothing Unit: 4 Slide: 1 Sub Topic: Objective(s): TSWBAT identify the items of clothing in State Standard: Spanish. 12.1.C, 12.1.B Text: Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Vocabulario de Ropa: la blusa ~ blouse la bolsa ~ bag las botas ~ boots el calcetín ~ sock los calcetines ~ socks la camisa ~ shirt la camiseta ~ T-shirt la chaqueta ~ jacket la corbata ~ tie la falda ~ skirt los jeans ~ jeans los vaqueros ~ jeans los pantalones ~ pants el paraguas ~ umbrella la ropa ~ clothes el sombrero ~ hat el suéter ~ sweater el vestido ~ dress el zapato ~ shoe los zapatos ~ shoes Links for Vocabulary Practice: Quizlet, StudyStack, Digital Dialects, Quia PDF of Vocab Vocabulario 1.2.pdf Interactive Slideshow with clothing items labeled in Spanish Photos of Clothing SpanishSpanish EE21 Image of Digital Dialects Online practice links to outside sources 9 Looking at the pictures, answer the questions in a list format using the correct Spanish vocabulary. 1. ¿Qué lleva Antonio? 2. ¿Qué lleva la bailerina? 3. ¿Qué llevas tú? Listening Activity: Draw a stick figure on a piece of paper. Play the description of someone’s outfit, as you hear the outfit described draw it on the stick figure. You will need to use colors too. Graphic of boy Graphic of dancer Graphic of mirror Graphic of stick figure Audio File Audio Script: El lleva una camisa verde y un suéter negro. El chico lleva los zapatos verdes. Él lleva una falda con cuadras verdes y amarillas. El chico es de Escocia. (Hint: Escocia = Scotland) Audio Script 2: 1. Samuel lleva los pantalones negros y una camisa blanca. También lleva una corbata roja y amarilla. 2. Mariana lleva una falda rosada y una blusa azul. Ella lleva los zapatos grises y un suéter gris. 3. Felipe lleva los shorts azules y anaranjados y una camiseta anaranjados. Los shorts son grandes. Él lleva los calcetines blancos con zapatos azules. Topic: Clothing Sub Topic: llevar Objective(s): TSWBAT use the correct form of llevar when answer questions about clothing. Text: LLEVAR = to wear Unit: 4 Slide: 2 State Standard: 12.1.C, 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: There are different forms of llevar to show who is wearing. What subject pronouns do you remember? yo, tú, usted, él, ella, nosotros, nosotras, vosotros, ustedes, ellos, ellas Subject pronoun chart with forms of llevar llevar.png The chart shows the correct form of llevar for each of the subject pronouns. Link to Quia – cloze sentence activity Practice using the correct form of llevar on Quia. ¿PREGUNTAS? You need to be able to answer questions with the correct subject and the correct verb. ¿Quién lleva...? ~ Who wears ...? ¿Qué llevas tú? ~ What do you wear? Yo llevo ... ~ I wear ... ¿Qué lleva ella? ~ What does she wear? Image question marks Matching activity – definitions of questions/answers and which response goes with 10 Ella lleva ... ~ She wears ...? ¿Qué lleva él? ~ What does he wear? Él lleva ... ~ He wears ... Nosotros llevamos ... ~ We wear ... Ellos llevan ... ~ They wear ... Examples: Los estudiantes llevan uniformes. Ella lleva un vestido. Tú llevas una camisa y los jeans. ¿Qué lleva las personas famosas? the question (Quizlet) Graphic with written example Links to pictures from award shows Looking at the pictures from different award shows, what are the celebrities wearing? CLOZE PARAGRAPH: Para la fiesta, nosotros [llevamos] nuesta ropa favorita. Elena [lleva] un vestido rojo con unas botas negras. Ricardo [lleva] los jeans y una camiseta de los Bears. Le gusta el hockey. Ana y Susana [llevan] unas faldas amarillas y las blusas blancas. Yo [llevo] los pantalones negros y un suéter gris y nuevo. ¿Qué [llevas] tú a las fiestas? Topic: Clothing Sub Topic: Agreement Objective(s): TSWBAT change the adjective to agree in number and gender with the item of clothing it is describing. Text: Adjectives need to match the gender and the number of the noun they describe. Adjectives that end in –o can have four forms: masculine singular - o feminine singular - a masculine plural - os feminine plural - as The ending of the adjective changes to match the noun. It does not matter WHO is wearing the clothing, you look at the article of the clothing to find the gender/number of the clothing. la ropa (feminine, singular) el vestido (masculine, singular) even though a boy does not wear a dress. los pantalones (masculine, plural) even though one person wears the pants, the adjective is plural to describe pants. Adjectives that end in –e or any consonants will agree with either a masculine or a feminine noun. Unit: 4 Slide: 3 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Image of box with adjective endings la ropa image – with article highlighted image boy wearing dress image multiple people wearing pants Multiple choice activities to select adjective that agrees: battleship, millionaire, cloze Dustbin with 4 forms of 11 What adjectives do you know that can be either masculine or feminine? fuerte, trabajador, inteligente, verde, azul Make these adjectives plural: fuertes, trabajadores, inteligentes, verdes, azules ¿Qué llevan los estudiantes? Describe en español the clothing with the color to match each of the items. Dustbin nouns to match blanco(a): gato, oso, papel, vestido, computerdora, teléfono, zapatos, paraguas, calcetines, bandera, nube, perro, camiseta, sofa, lápiz, pan, tigre, calavera, calenderio, calculadora, carro, mochila, casa, caballo Type 2 Writing: Describe your outfit in Spanish using adjectives that agree with the clothing. (3 clothing items, 3 minutes) same adjective: Place nouns in correct bin – include non-O or -A nouns. Image of Clothing in color ClothingAgreement.jpg Paper & pencil image Topic: Clothing Sub Topic: Fashion Show Objective(s): TSWBAT write sentences to describe in an outfit using the verb to match the person and adjectives that match the clothing. Text: There is no end of the unit test. Instead we are going to have a Spanish Fashion Show. Unit: 4 You will work with a partner to brainstorm a crazy outfit and write descriptive Spanish sentences. Slideshow with images from previous fashionshows Your sentences must use ... the correct form of llevar either definite or indefinite articles and adjectives to describe the clothing You and your partner will add both of your sentences to GoogleDocs. Each student will get their own grade, but you should peer edit. SpanishSpanish Word Order Slide: 4 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Project description Fashion Show.pdf GoogleDoc logo linked to template for sentences Do not change your partner’s sentences, use ‘ctrl+M’ to leave a comment. You need to share it with your teacher so feedback can be provided ahead of time. FASHION SHOW Stick figure model Today is the big day: our FASHION SHOW Flash - Fashion Show sign flashing Bring the items to class. You will have time to quickly change before we start. Students will record and photograph the fashion show. Use to create the Voicethread. Students will have the ability to add comments. 12 Topic Summary: AR Verbs Unit: 5 Slides in Topic: 6 Listening: Videos. Podcast. Speaking: Dice out loud. Questioning. Storytelling. Reading: ID verbs in story. Vocabulary: SlideShare images with vocab. Digital flashcards. Writing: Type 1/Type 2. ActivExpression with verb conjugation. Write sentences with conjugated verbs. Grammar: Conjugation chart. Animation Collaboration: Info gap activity. Dice practice. Study Skills: Practice journal – reflect on learning Authentic Resource: ID verbs in authentic Spanish news Diverse Learners: Link to subject pronouns, ser, and article. Put into infinitive and define AR verbs. TPR verbs. Visual clues to conjugation. Assessment: All students will take the AR conjugation quiz 5 times. The best three scores count as the quiz grade worth 30 points. Type 2 writing prompt. Formative Assessment: MyStudyio practice quiz embedded. Type 1. Practice journal. Teacher Notes (hidden page): Topic: AR Verbs Sub Topic: Explained Objective(s): TSWBAT identify the definitions of basic AR verbs. Text: Verbs in Spanish are special. The infinitive form of the verb changes to show who is doing the action. This is called conjugation. Unit: 5 Slide: 1 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Link to infinitive page and conjugation page Memory link image Before we get to that step, we need to review the definitions of AR verbs that we have already learned this year. Link to TPR unit Links to outside resources: AR verbs in the infinitive Battleship screenshot You have many options for practicing the definitions of AR verbs. Choose from the activities below: StudyStack, Quizlet, Battleship, Challenge Board, Millionaire When you see the verb in the infinitive, the AR verbs end in AR. The stem of the verb stays the same, only the end changes. Stem/End image verb_stem.png Slideshare – AR verbs in the infinitive with creative commons images SlideShare verbs: hablar, patinar, bailar, mirar, estudiar, cantar, pintar, abrazar, besar, acompanar, actuar, adornar, agarrar, amar, ayudar, buscar, caminar, cantar, celebrar, cocinar, comprar, dar, desayunar, entrar, escuchar Assessment: Matching quiz with the verbs and the definitions. There will be a pre-test and a post-test for the verb definitions since they were taught at the beginning of the year. (TPR Unit) Practice Quiz – embeddable quiz through mystudyio 13 Topic: AR Verbs Sub Topic: Infinitive Objective(s): TSWBAT explain the importance of an infinitive verb. Text: Unit: 5 Slide: 2 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Verbs in the infinitive end in ‘R’ Slideshare again – verbs in infinitive with creative commons images When the verb ends in ‘R’ it means ‘to … do something’ Examples: Bailar = to dance Pintar = to paint Estudiar = to study Before you conjugate a verb, you need to know what it is in the infinitive. That will make conjugating a lot easier. Link to conjugation page Link to AR verbs The previous page had many practice activities for verbs defined in the infinitive. Are the verbs in the infinitive? ¿Sí o No? 1. salta 2. mira 3. usar 4. pintar 5. cantas 6. hablo 7. patina 8. tocan 9. grito 10. pegar 11. levanter 12. paga 13. llorar 14. buscar 15. da For the ones that you said were not in the infinitive, what do you have to change to make the verb infinitive? Type 2 Writing: Explain the importance or the role of an infinitive verb. Topic: AR Verbs Sub Topic: Endings Objective(s): TSWBAT diagram the steps for conjugating a regular AR verb. Text: Image of questionmarks Collin’s Image Unit: 5 Slide: 3 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: 14 When you conjugate the verb, the ending matches the subject pronoun. Link to conjugation page & subject pronoun page The chart below shows all the AR verb endings with the corresponding subject pronouns. Remember we talked about the dotted line between usted & él / ella as well as ustedes & ellos / ellas. They have the same verb ending, but the definitions of the subject pronouns are very different. The endings also work with mixed subject pronouns. Think about which subject pronouns they match. Subject pronoun and ending chart Chart with mixed subject pronouns Remember the steps to conjugate: 1. Drop the AR 2. Add the correct ending Quia Columns with verb endings & subject pronouns – including mixed Link to Millionaire mixed subject pronoun practice Video by TonitoFrito Music videos with conjugation You can figure out the correct ending by looking at the subject pronoun. Examples: Yo pregunto muchos preguntas. Tú patinas rápido. Ella habla por teléfono. Nosotros caminamos en el parque. Ustedes tocan el piano buenos. You can tell who is doing the action just by looking at the verb ending. An example of a verb conjugated is CAMINAR. Who walks? Check out the chart. Fill in either the missing subject pronoun or the verb ending based on what is given. 1. ____ gritas fuerte. 2. ____ bailamos. 3. ____ ayudo mi mamá. 4. ____ anda la bicicleta. 5. ____ saltáis. 6. Ella mira___ el televisión. 7. Usted enseñ___ la clase. 8. Nosotros compr____ pizza. 9. Yo us___ la computadora. 10. Ellos jueg____ el béisbol. For additional notes, check out Study Spanish. The next page has recommended and required practice activities for conjugating AR verbs. Subject pronoun chart with CAMINAR conjugated Dustbin with verbs conjugated and subject pronouns (embed game) Link to StudySpanish Link to practice 15 Topic: AR Verbs Sub Topic: Conjugation Objective(s): TSWBAT diagram the steps for conjugating a regular AR verb. Text: Unit: 5 Slide: 4 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: The verb endings in Spanish change to show how is doing the action. The process of changing the verb is called conjugation. Link to endings & conjugation You need to start with the verb in the infinitive. There are two steps: 1. drop the AR 2. add the correct ending Conjugation PowerPoint with Cantar STEP 1: With the AR, Drop It, Erase It, Make It Magically Disappear, Blow It Up STEP 2: Add the correct ending HINT: the endings are related to the subject pronouns There is one correct ending for each of the subject pronouns. Some of the subject pronouns share an ending. It is the same as ser – the form of the verb tells the subject. Conjugation of AR verbs is easier than ser. Ser was an irregular verb, for AR verbs you just have to follow the pattern. Flash animation SALT AR Drop, erase, disappear, blow up AR 400 x 250 px Link to subject pronouns Memory link image Link to ser Link to endings Video with subject pronouns/verbs The next page has a complete list of the AR endings. Podcast for AR conjugation. As you listen to the podcast, you are going to fill in a subject pronoun chart. To start, copy down the blank outline of the chart. Subject pronoun chart image Type 4 Writing: Explain conjugation including an example of a verb completely conjugated in the six forms. FCAs: Steps to conjugate, Verb conjugated in 6 forms. Collin’s Image Logo / Link to Glogster Edu The final copy will be a poster – either on paper or digital on Glogster Links to previous student copies of the digital posters: 1. Raquel 2. José 3. Lola 4. Pablo Topic: AR Verbs Sub Topic: Practice Objective(s): TSWBAT correctly conjugate a regular AR verb to match the subject pronoun. Text: Thumbnail of Glog images Unit: 5 Slide: 5 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: 16 AR verb conjugation is one of the critical topics of first year Spanish. It is very important that you master conjugations before the end of the year. There is a variety of practice links below to help you master AR conjugations. Some of the games were meant to be played against an opponent. So find a friend, and may the best conjugater win! Spaleon, Quizlet (scatter, space race), StudyStack (matching, bug, hangman, flashcards), Burrito Builder, Study Spanish, Battleship, Challenge Board, More Challenging Board, Millionaire You should keep a practice journal to track the AR practices you complete. Open the GoogleDoc template and ‘Make a Copy’ Save the copy as your last name AR Journal You need to share the Doc with your teacher so you can receive a grade. Class Practice Activities: Digital Dice: Roll both digital dice. The first dice corresponds with the subject. The second dice tells you the verb. Conjugate the verb to match the subject. Conjugation Practice – flash animation Screen shots of the games Each of the individual games GoogleDoc icon Link to GoogleDoc template w/ chart to track activities Flash animation of rolling dice Pdf files for table races PDF file with gameboard Table Race: Each table will have a list of subjects and verbs. Work with your table while passing the paper in a circle to conjugate all the verbs. The first table done with all correct wins. Conjugate This! Game: Roll dice and move spaces on the board. Write or say the correct conjugation. Click on the link to check answer. If you were wrong go back to last colored square. Topic: AR Verbs Sub Topic: Assessment & Application Objective(s): TSWBAT correctly conjugate a regular AR verb to match the subject pronoun. Unit: 5 Slide: 6 Text: Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: State Standard: 12.1.B All sentences need a subject and a verb. This is true in both English and Spanish. In Spanish, you have to make sure the verb conjugates to match the subject in the sentence. 17 The subject and the verb is the minimum to write the sentence. You can also add other pieces to the sentence to give it detail. Él come. Él come un taco. Él come un taco grande. Ella nada. Ella nada en el océano. Ella nada en el océano con los tiburones. Based on the pictures, write sentences in Spanish Image of man eating a big taco. Image of a girl swim w/sharks Picture prompts for writing Voicethread with pictures There are many correct possibilities. Embed Word Reference If you want to add detail, you can look up individual words using Word Reference. Type 3: Write 5 sentences in Spanish using different subject pronouns. FCA: Each sentence has a subject pronoun and a verb. The verb is conjugated correctly. Audio translations: Write the Spanish sentence you hear. Translate the sentence into English. 1. Nosotros visitamos con la familia. 2. Tú pintas en la clase de arte. 3. Yo cocino con mi mamá y mi tía. 4. Ellos escuchan la música. 5. Raúl usa la computadora. 6. Los estudiantes estudian matemáticas. Based on the pictures – write all the AR verbs that could go with the pictures. As a class, we will take the verb lists and write a story. Studying w/TV in background FAIL Sports Game Collin’s Image Sentences to the left should be recorded/ embedded 3 images in a series – writing prompt for a mini story 18 Topic Summary: Family Unit: 6 Slides in Topic: 3 Listening: Questioning. Video – Maya & Miguel. Speaking: Questioning about family. Reading: Cultural importance of family. ID family vocab in the context of Pobre Ana. Vocabulary: Digital flashcards. Stick figure images of family. Writing: Describe in writing own family. Grammar: tener, mi, tu Collaboration: Family challenges – figure out the Study Skills: Games for family vocabulary. relationships. Fake family tree with celebrity pictures. Authentic Resource: Quiero mi quince. Home videos of Diverse Learners: Bring in picture of your own family – families over the holidays. label in Spanish. Assessment: Multiple choice definitions of the family vocabulary. Formative Assessment: Venn diagram comparing Spanish and American families. Draw own family tree – label in Spanish. Teacher Notes (hidden page): Have every student bring in celebrity picture. Through questioning – establish the relationship to everyone. Topic: Family Sub Topic: Objective(s): TSWBAT identify the Spanish family vocabulary. Unit: 6 Text: Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Family is very important to Spanish culture. Below are the vocabulary words for family. mamá / madre, papá / padre, padres hijo, hija hermano, hermana abuelo, abuela, abuelos tío, tía primo, prima nieto, nieta bisabuelo, bisabuela sobrino, sobrina What is the difference between hermano / hermana or abuelo / abuela? This is another review of gender of nouns. One letter can change the entire meaning of the word. If hermano is brother, what is hermanos? State Standard: 12.1.1.D Pdf vocabulary list Link to culture Video by TonitoFrito Images of family – arrow shows relationship Slideshare with images Framed image labeled ‘abuelos’ Framed image labeled ‘hermanos’ with boys & girls Why could it be brothers or siblings? Practice with the vocabulary. Matching, Flashcards, Hangman, Millionaire Brainteasers: Complicated family relationships ¿Quién es? 1. ¿Quién el la madre de la hermana de tu prima? Slide: 1 Link to gender Links to outside resources ActivInspire FlipChart with voting 19 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ¿Quién es la abuela del hermano del hijo de tu padre? ¿Quién es el padre de tu tía? ¿Quién es el hermano de la tía del hijo de mi primo? ¿Quién es el nieto de la madre de mi padre? ¿Quién es el hijo de mi abuelo? ¿Quién es la hermana de la tía de la madre de mi hermano? 8. ¿Quién es el hijo del hermano de mi padre? Topic: Family Sub Topic: Personal Objective(s): TSWBAT identify the Spanish family vocabulary. TSWBAT personalize the vocabulary and articulate who is in their family. Text: Fake family tree Unit: 6 Slide: 2 State Standard: 12.3.1.C Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Everyone’s family is unique. There are some additional words for us to define: stepfather and stepmother stepbrother and stepsister half brother and half sister Embed Word Reference App Are there any additional words you need to talk about your own family? After talking to your parents, draw a family tree. Label it with first names and the Spanish word that shows their relationship to you. FamilyTree.png You can see the example from la familia de Señorita Butler. You will need to be able to answer questions about your family using your family tree. Example questions from la familia de Señorita Butler. 1. ¿Cuántos primas tiene Señorita Butler? 2. ¿Cómo se llaman los padres de Señorita Butler? 3. ¿Cómo se llama el padre de la madre de Señorita Butler? 4. ¿Cuántos tíos tiene Señorita Butler? 5. ¿Cómo se llama el padre del padre del padre de Señorita Butler? ¿? Preguntas ¿? ¿Cómo se llaman tus padres? Mis padres se llaman … ¿Tienes hermanos? Sí/No tengo hermanos ¿Cuántos hermanos tienes? ¿Cuántos años tiene tu hermano/hermana? Él/Ella tiene # años. ¿Cuántos tíos tienes? ¿Cuántos primos tienes? ¿Cuántos hermanos tiene tu madre? ¿Cuántos hijos tiene tu padre? Questionmark image 20 Type 3 Writing: In Spanish, describe your family providing some details such as names or age. FCA: 5 family vocabulary words circled 5 supporting details underlined Verbs are conjugated correctly. Topic: Family Sub Topic: Cultural Collin’s Image Objective(s): TSWBAT compare the role of family in Spanish speaking countries and the United States. State Standard: 12.3.B, 12.1.1.D Text: Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Unit: 6 Slide: 3 What does family mean to you? Family plays an important role in the lives of Spanish speaking people. Read the article and watch the video talking about family. Be prepared to compare and contrast to your own family. Watch the clip from Plaza Sésamo that describes family. Even from an early age they are taught the importance of family. Authentic article Video Video Create a Venn Diagram comparing or contrasting a Spanish family to your own family. Watch the episode of Maya & Miguel and write down all the family vocabulary you hear. The characters speak Spanglish – a mix of Spanish and English. Video – link through PBS Kids “La cocinita” – the Little Kitchen You should see the strong connection between the extended family. Children are raised to have lots of respect for their elders. 21 Topic Summary: Tener Unit: 6 Listening: Questioning – in connection with family. Song. Speaking: Answer Qué tienes? Reading: Find forms of tener in Pobre Ana. Writing: Type 1. Write sentences as a response to the prompt. Grammar: Conjugation chart. Contrast with AR verbs. Study Skills: Digital flashcards. Vocabulary: Memorize the forms of tener for each subject pronoun. Collaboration: Info gap activity. Slides in Topic: 3 Authentic Resource: Uses of tener expressions that do not Diverse Learners: Visual chart for tener. Flashcards translate directly. for the 6 forms of tener. Assessment: Conjugation quiz Formative Assessment: Match the forms of tener to subject pronoun. Questioning practice. Teacher Notes (hidden page): Tener expressions are introduced, will be covered in detail in 8 th grade. Topic: Tener Sub Topic: Irregular Forms Objective(s): TSWBAT identify which forms of tener are irregular. TSWBAT translate tener. Text: Unit: 6 Slide: 1 State Standard: 12.1.B Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Interactions: Tener means to have. In Spanish, there are some special uses for tener – both expressions and expressing obligation. Before we can discuss expressions or tener que, you need to know about the irregular forms. Unlike earlier verbs you learned to conjugate, tener is an ER verb, so the endings are slightly different. Instead of the endings have ‘A’s – the endings have ‘E’s. The yo form is completely irregular. In the tú, usted, él, ella, ustedes, ellos, and ellas forms of the verb, the ‘E’ in the stem changes to ‘IE’ Nosotros and vosotros do not change in the stem. You just have to remember to conjugate the end. Vosotros tenéis que recorder a cambiar el fin. It is easiest to just memorize the forms of tener as vocabulary. The Study Stack link will help you practice. Color coded conjugation chart for tener Video with tener Tener conj.png Study Stack Conjugations & Expressions 22 Topic: Tener Sub Topic: Expressions Objective(s): TSWBAT translate and use Spanish expressions that use tener. Text: Unit: 6 State Standard: 12.1.B, 12.1.1.D Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Slide: 2 Interactions: Tener is used more frequently in Spanish than ‘to have’ is used in English. Many expressions in English use a form of ‘to be’ are transformed into tener expressions in Spanish. This is a short list of tener expressions that we have used this year: tener # años = to be # years old tener hambre = to be hungry tener sed = to be thirsty tener sueño = to be tired tener calor = to be hot tener frío = to be cold Link to irregular forms of tener You conjugate the verb tener to show who is hungry, or tired, or cold. Based on the prompt, which tener expression would make sense? 1. No come nada en dos días. 2. Celebra mi cumpleaños con mis amigos. 3. Camina en el desierto y no tiene agua. 4. La temperatura hace noventa grados. 5. Quiere ir a la casa y duerme. 6. Es diciembre y hay nieva. Topic: Tener Sub Topic: tener + que Objective(s): TSWBAT construct sentences with tener + que to express ‘has to.’ Text: Another use for tener is combining it with ‘que’ to express obligation. TENER + (conjugated to match subject) QUE desert snow Unit: 6 State Standard: 12.1.B, 12.1.1.D Graphic/Audio/ Doc Files: Slide: 3 Interactions: link to tener = TO HAVE TO The verb that follows ‘que’ stays in the infinitive; it should not be conjugated. 23 Example sentences: Nosotros tenemos que estudiar. We have to study. Ella tiene que practicar el piano. She has to practice the piano. Video ‘tener que’ messy bedroom Yo tengo que limpiar mi dormitorio. I have to clean my bedroom. Practice: based on the picture and the subject in parenthesis, write a sentence explaining what each person has to do. Click ANSWERS to check your responses. Select the correct form of tener. Afterwards, translate each sentence. 1. Yo (tiene / tengo) que comprar un regalo. 2. Mi mamá (tiene / tenemos) que cocinar algo especial. 3. Ronaldo y Luz (tenéis / tienen) que visitar. 4. Nosotros (tienes / tenemos) que celebrar el cumpleaños de mi papá. Link to answers (duplicate hidden page & add answers) birthday Translate the sentences into Spanish using tener + que. 1. The girls have to play soccer. 2. He has to run fast. 3. We have to eat the fruit. 4. You (friend) have to walk the dog. 5. They have to wear a dress. 6. you all have to help. Type 2 Writing: Write three sentences expressing obligation using tener and different subjects. Collin’s Image 24