Discovery v4.0 Networking for Small and Home Businesses Semester1 Chapter 4 Study Guide 4.1 The Internet and How We Connect to It 4.1.1 What is the Internet? What is the ISOC? What is the main focus of the IAB and the IETF? 4.1.2 What dies ISP stand for and what is the primary function it performs? What other functions can be provided by an ISP? Use the link below to test your ISP speed at home. http://reviews.cnet.com/70047254_7-0.html 4.1.3 What is the acronym for Point of Presence? What does a POP connect? What is the term for high speed connections between ISPs? 4.1.4.1 What device does the ISP connect to at the users location? What device is needed if multiple computers use a single Internet connection? 4.1.4.2 List the six common internet access technologies used in home or small offices. What technology uses regular grade phone line? What technology uses high speed digital connections over phone lines? What is an example of a leased line connection? 4.1.5.1 What are the two common contract levels of service offered by ISPs What does business service offer over home services? What is a SLA? What determines the cost of web hosting services? What is an advantage of using an ISP file storage service? What is an IP telephone? What does content filtering do? 4.1.5.2 What is asymmetric ISP service? Where would you more likely find symmetric service 4.1.5.3 Complete the activity Euclid High School Cisco Networking Academy Roy Pignatiello 4.2 Sending Information Across the Internet 4.2.1.1 What protocol is needed to access the Internet? What does the IP protocol specify? RFC’s are submitted to what organization for approval? 4.2.1.2 The IP source and destination addresses added to the front of a packet is called what? ISP’s obtain IP addresses from what group? Why must there be control over the issuing of IP addresses? Where do you as a user obtain your IP address? 4.2.2.1 Internet messages range in what size? What is the function of the NOC? 4.2.2.2 What service to router perform on the network? What address to routers use to make their decisions? 4.2.3.1 What is the ping command used for? When using traceroute or tracert what is the term used for each router? What information is gained from traceroute that is not available when using ping? 4.3 Networking Devicces in a NOC 4.3.1 What is the internet? Why are alternate paths to a destination important on the Internet? What is used to represent the Internet in a topology? 4.3.2.1 What is a DSLAM and what is it used for? What is a CMTS and what is it used for? 4.3.2.2 How do the devices in an enterprise network differ from devices used in a Home/Small Business network? 4.3.2.3 Complete the activity 4.3.3.1 List three physical and environment requirements that differ between a home/small office and an ISP. 4.3.3.2 How can a small/home network insure continuity on a network? 4.3.3.3 What can be done to help maintain optimal environment factors on a Euclid High School Cisco Networking Academy Roy Pignatiello network 4.4 Cables and Connectors 4.4.1.1 What are the two types of physical channels found on a network? 4.4.1.2 Which common network cable is the most prevalent? Which common network cable is capable of broadband signals? List three advantages of fiber optic cable? 4.4.2.1 What is EMI? When does crosstalk occur? What makes CAT 5 cable more resistant t interference? 4.4.2.2 List three advantages of using UTP in an installation. What cable should be used in areas where RFI is a problem and why? What category of cable supports speeds of 1000 Mbps? What is used to terminate UTP cable? 4.4.3 Coax is terminated with what type of connector? What two characteristics of coax help avoid EMI? 4.4.4.1 Where is fiber cabling commonly found? Reflection: Why are two connectors needed in fiber cabling to transmit information Going from the inside out, list the components of a fiber optic cable. 4.4.4.2 Define LED. Which mode of fiber is more widely used? Why can single mode transmit 1000 meter farther than multimode? 4.4.4.3 Complete activity 4.5 Working With Twisted-Pair Cabling 4.5.1 What organizations aer responsible for cable standards in the USA? What IEEE standard allows for PoE? 4.5.2.1 What are the two cabling standards established by the TIA/EIA called? What is the difference in the two standards? 4.5.2.2 Which type of cable is most common and what is the pin mapping at each end? Euclid High School Cisco Networking Academy Roy Pignatiello 4.5.2.3 4.5.2.4 4.5.3.1 4.5.4.1 4.5.4.2 4.5.5.1 4.5.5.2 Which cable type has different pin mappings at each termination? What type of cable is used to connect unlike devices? On a PC, which pins transmit data? On a switch, which pin receive data? Give two examples of where a straight through cable is used. Crossover cables are used to connect what type of devices? List four combinations where a crossover cable is needed. Newer devices can automatically do what to adapt to any cable connection? How many pin connections are on a RJ-45 plug and how are they numbered? How is crosstalk avoided in cable construction? What are advantages of using a patch panel? What tool is used to terminate connections on a patch panel? What is the first step in verifying a cable termination? What is a cable tester’s function? What device is used to measure AC and DC voltage? Define reversed pair? Define a split pair Define an open pair? Define a short? 4.5.5.3 Define Attentuation? Define Crosstalk? 4.5.6.1 When leakage is measured at the transmitting end. When a bad termination is identified what is the recommended correction? Why is it important that all cable adhere to the same standards ona converged network? Cable standards spefiy maximum NEXT FEXT True Euclid High School Cisco Networking Academy Roy Pignatiello 4.5.6.2 lengths of cable. UTP cable should be installed away from what type of EMI sources? Improper termination results in what type of cabling issue? Cable should be labelled as to location in the physical topology What is meant by Structured Cabling? False True False List the two purposes of cable management. What are the advantages of developing positive cabling practices? 4.5.6.3 Complete the activity. Euclid High School Cisco Networking Academy Roy Pignatiello