UNIVERSITY COUNCIL 2013 – 2014 AGENDA April 17, 2014, 11:00 a.m. Presidents’ Lounge, Campion Hall 1. Approval of Minutes 2. Report of Chair 3. Proposed Mandate - Academic Oversight of Evening/Weekend Adult-Learner Programs Affiliated with the College of Arts and Sciences 4. Proposed Mandate - Transitioning the College of Professional and Liberal Studies (CPLS) to a Degree Completion Program Within the College 5. Proposed Mandate for Credit Hour Policy 6. Mandate-Educational Studies Minor returned from CAS College Council and passed. 7. Mandate-Process to Establish Concentrations and Tracks Within Academic Majors returned from AP&P and Faculty Senate and passed. University Council Minutes of Meeting February 20, 2014 In attendance were: Phyllis Anastasio, Cary Anderson, Jeanne Brady, Robert Daniel, Joseph DiAngelo, Kathleen Kennedy, Marybeth Harrington, Elizabeth Linehan, RSM, Amy Lipton, Peter Norberg, Nicholas Paolizzi, Claire Simmers, Tim Swift, Kristopher Tapp, Ken Weidner, Ferdinand Wirth, and Provost Wachterhauser, who chaired the meeting. Guests included Professors Fingerut, McCann, Snetselaar and Allan, and Mr. Haller. The meeting convened at 11:05 AM. Minutes A motion to approve the minutes of the previous meeting was offered by Professor Norberg, seconded by Professor Anastasio, and approved by a vote of 12-0-1. Chair’s Report 1. Name change of the Environmental Science Program to the Environmental Science and Sustainability Program. At the last University Council meeting, a request was made by Professor Simmers to provide a written rationale for the name change. As a result of this, a meeting between members of the Management Department and members of the Environmental Science Program took place, which clarified the concerns and provided the requested documentation. It was decided by the Council that the request had been satisfied, and the name change was accepted. Professor Simmers thanked the Council and stated that this was wonderful precedent that should be followed in the future. 2. Name change requested by the faculty in the Department of Decision/System Sciences for the MS and BS in Business Intelligence. The department seeks to change the program’s name from “Business Intelligence” to “Business Intelligence and Analytics”. It was noted that there was no change in the department name and all courses would remain the same. Council accepted the name change. 3. CPLS Mandate of Academic Oversight of Evening/Weekend Adult-Learner Programs Affiliated with CAS. CAS College Council is sending the CPLS mandate back to University Council in order to separate items in the mandate for further consideration by College Council with the remaining items of the mandate going to AP&P to address the dissolution of the College. Professor Norberg requested more information for Item 5 in the mandate. It was decided by the Council that this should go to University Council Executive Committee for a decision. Old Business 1. The mandate of Entertainment Marketing Major was returned from HSB, College Council, where it was passed. Professor Weidner moved to approve the recommendation of the HSB College Council, which was seconded by Professor Simmers. The Chair opened the floor to discussion. The mandate was adopted by a vote of 13-0-0. 2. The mandate of a Major in Information Technology was returned from AP&P and Faculty Senate, where it was passed. Professor Simmers moved to approve the recommendation of the Faculty Senate, which was seconded by Professor Linehan. The mandate was adopted by a vote of 13-0-0. 3. The mandate of a Minor of Justice and Ethics in the Law returned from Faculty Senate, where it was passed. Professor Linehan moved to accept the recommendation of the Faculty Senate, which was seconded by Professor Simmers. The Chair opened the floor for discussion. The mandate was adopted by a vote of 13-0-0. 4. The mandate of a Major in Secondary Education was returned by CAS College Council, where it was passed. Professor Anastasio moved to accept the recommendation of the CAS College Council, which was seconded by Professor Lipton. There was a question about whether the language could be read to allow students in all majors to adopt a second major in Secondary Education. It was determined that all majors could adopt Secondary Education as a second major. The mandate was adopted by a vote of 12-0-1. 5. The mandate of a Bachelor of Arts in Biology for a double major in biology and Secondary Education was returned from CAS College Council and passed. Professor Norberg moved to accept the recommendation of the CAS College Council, which was seconded by Professor Wirth. The Chair opened the floor for discussion. The mandate was adopted by a vote of 14-0-1. 6. The mandate of a Linguistics Major was returned by CAS College Council, where it was passed. Professor Norberg moved to accept the recommendation of the CAS College Council, which was seconded by Professor Daniel. The Chair opened the floor for discussion. The mandate was adopted by a vote of 14-0-0. 7. The mandate of Creative Writing Major was returned by CAS College Council, where it was passed. Professor Lipton moved to accept the recommendation of the CAS College Council, which was seconded by Professor Daniel. The mandate was adopted by a vote of 14-0-0. A motion to adjourn was adopted on a rising vote at 11:35 AM. From Chair’s Report – to be shared with University Council Department of Modern/Classical Languages-Dr. Robert Daniel In our last departmental meeting, we came to the realization that the "CST" designation could lead to some confusion because it looks like "cultural studies," which is not the intended curricular content and which could infringe on areas of potential curricular development by other departments (Sociology, English). Rather than using "CST," we have voted to employ a different course designation: MCC = Modern and Classical Cultures. This label will designate courses in our department, based in faculty expertise in cultures both outside the U.S. and subcultures within the U.S. These courses will focus on cultural -rather than literary -- content. And they will be taught in English. This is the same proposal as before, only with a different three-letter designation. This new curricular area will allow my department to create course offerings in support of the GEP (First Year Seminars, Writing-Intensive, Ethics-Intensive and Diversity/Non-Western Area Studies courses) and, perhaps, to contribute ILCs to other departmental specializations. The first proposed offering will serve to illustrate. It is a course on the philosophical underpinnings and historical development of Spanishdominated colonial Latin America. The focus is not on literary texts, but on the encounter of cultures within the colonial framework. For that reason, it is not appropriate to offer the course under the LTT (Literature in Translation) designation. We envision MCC courses as having a broadly social/cultural/intellectual focus and as leading students to reflect critically on culture (both formal culture, or "capital-C Culture," also known as "high" culture, and common or everyday "lower-case-c culture," meaning the shared attitudes, mental models, habits, expectations, processes and products that constitute the cultural fabric of social life). Let me know if you need further explanation or justification. Many thanks. Cordially, Robert PROPOSED MANDATE FOR UNIVERSITY COUNCIL TITLE: Academic Oversight of Evening/Weekend Adult-Learner Programs affiliated with CAS OBJECTIVE: Establish direct academic oversight of all adult-learner evening programs with majors in Arts and Sciences through the office of the Dean of Arts and Sciences, and the appropriate Academic Program Directors, Associate Deans and Department Chairs. REASONS FOR PROPOSED MANDATE: As business programs in PLS have been subsumed under the academic oversight of the Dean and academic departments of HSB, CAS should exercise the same authority in order to ensure both the academic integrity and sustainability of programs offered for our non-traditional, undergraduate students. This mandate is intended to complement, not compete with, the assessment and review of the existing PLS GEP requirements as part of programmatic review of the GEP during the 20142015 academic year. Issues for study include the following: 1. Some programs affiliated with PLS have no affiliation with a specific academic department or interdisciplinary program in CAS. This is problematic for oversight and review and must be addressed so that all majors and programs offered in the adult continuing education programs (currently CPLS) will be subject to academic oversight by an appropriate academic department, academic program director and/or department chair, associate dean, and CAS Dean. 2. All new majors, minors and other programs promulgated for students enrolled in this unit will be generated and approved by the appropriate academic department, the Dean of CAS and the standing university governance structure as necessary. 3. Special course structures, e.g. 8-week modules and many on-line and hybrid courses designed especially for this demographic, will be offered, as determined by each academic department and, in the case of Faith-Reason and GEP overlay courses, as also approved by the relevant GEP certification committees. The question of access for day students to these special courses that are designed for adult learners should be studied and any recommendations should be shared with the GEP programmatic review team before being implemented. 4. Administrators shall provide information about how the incorporation of PLS into CAS will affect the College financially (e.g. in terms of FRM) Recommended for Study by Which Body _____ ____ ___X _____ Faculty Senate: Academic Policies and Procedures Committee Faculty Senate: Faculty Policies and Procedures Committee College Council: College of Arts and Sciences College Council: Haub School of Business Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Full-time Undergraduate Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Part-time Undergraduate/Graduate _____ Administrative/Staff Council University Council Executive Committee Signature: Jeanne Brady, Jo Parker, Ann Green, Linsey Wisor, Ken Weidner, Brice Wachterhauser (Chair)Date: Please forward to the Provost who serves as Chair of the University Council, along with complete documentation to substantiate the need for the proposed mandate PROPOSED MANDATE FOR UNIVERSITY COUNCIL TITLE: Transitioning the College of Professional and Liberal Studies (CPLS) to a degree completion, Programs of Professional and Liberal Studies Program within the College. OBJECTIVE: a) Recommend dissolution of CPLS as a College to a Program. b) Determine if the transcript of students in the Program should explicably reflect that students are in the Program and not in the traditional CAS degree program. REASONS FOR PROPOSED MANDATE: As business programs in PLS have been subsumed under the academic oversight of the Dean and academic departments of HSB, CAS should exercise the same authority in order to ensure both the academic integrity and sustainability of programs offered for our non-traditional students. Thus PLS should cease to be a College and become a Program within the College of Arts and Sciences. This mandate is intended to complement, not compete with, the assessment and review of the existing PLS GEP requirements as part of programmatic review of the GEP during the 20142015 academic year. Issues for study include the following: 1. CPLS should be formally abolished as a separate “College” and replaced by a Professional and Liberal Studies Program housed within the College of Arts and Sciences and serving the adult-learner student population currently served by CPLS. All CAS-PLS programs offering a degree or certification in Arts and Sciences should be subject to academic oversight by the Dean, appropriate associate deans, department chairs and academic program directors in the college of Arts and Sciences. 2. Should SJU transcripts indicate the source of each student’s degree? More specifically, if the GEP in PLS remains different but equivalent to the GEP for traditional students, should the SJU transcript indicate the source of each student’s degree? This would mean that transcripts should in some way explicitly reflect the distinction between the day-CAS degree program and the CAS-PLS program. Recommended for Study by Which Body ___X__ Faculty Senate: Academic Policies and Procedures Committee ____ Faculty Senate: Faculty Policies and Procedures Committee _____ College Council: College of Arts and Sciences _____ College Council: Haub School of Business Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Full-time Undergraduate Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Part-time Undergraduate/Graduate _____ Administrative/Staff Council University Council Executive Committee Signature: Jeanne Brady, Jo Parker, Ann Green, Linsey Wisor, Ken Weidner, Brice Wachterhauser (Chair)Date: Please forward to the Provost who serves as Chair of the University Council, along with complete documentation to substantiate the need for the proposed mandate PROPOSED MANDATE FOR UNIVERSITY COUNCIL TITLE: Credit Hour Policy OBJECTIVE: Establish University policy regarding the assignation of credit hours to ensure adequate contact/learning time consistent with state and federal guidelines. REASONS FOR PROPOSED MANDATE: SJU has no clear policy regarding credit hour assignment that departments can use when creating or adding courses. This mandate seeks to create guidelines and a consistent mechanism that : - Maximizes student learning and interaction with faculty irrespective of delivery method Ensures compliance with federal and state guidelines in this regard Allows students and faculty to conceptualize the breadth of course delivery methods and the varying richness each provides. RECOMMENDED FOR STUDY BY WHICH BODY? __X__ Faculty Senate: Academic Policies and Procedures Committee ____ Faculty Senate: Faculty Policies and Procedures Committee _____ College Council: College of Arts and Sciences _____ College Council: Haub School of Business _____ Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Full-time Undergraduate _____ Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Part-time Undergraduate/Graduate _____ Administrative/Staff Council Signature: ____Paul Kleschick____________ Date:____03/21/2014____________ Please forward to the Provost who serves as Chair of the University Council, along with complete documentation to substantiate the need for the proposed mandate. Policy Title Credit Hour Policy Description Saint Joseph’s University follows the guideline set by the Pennsylvania Department of Education for determining the amount and level of credit awarded for courses, regardless of format or mode of delivery. These guidelines are in compliance with policies set forth by both the federal government and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. St Joseph’s University follows a semester system with the Fall and Spring semesters consisting of approximately 14 weeks of instruction, after which the final exams may be given in the 15th week. Summer terms are variable in length and adhere to this policy. Policy Procedures Implementation of Credit Hour Policy Regardless of the format in which it is delivered, all courses taught at Saint Joseph’s University require equivalent student-instructor and student-student interaction. The online modality achieves equivalent interaction and learning through asynchronous discussions and group work, and a number of online courses also incorporate some face-to-face meetings. In addition, the expectation exists for online courses to include the same content and learning outcomes as traditionally taught courses. To ensure equivalency, faculty develop the online structure and content following the policy of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools that the technology is appropriate for the course and that the course results in collegiate-level learning outcomes appropriate to the rigor and breadth of the degree awarded. Nationally Accepted Standards for Credit Hours and Semester Length Every Saint Joseph’s course requires the equivalent of 50 minutes of instruction per week, per credit hour, based on the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS™) definition for credit hour, which states that a credit hour is a unit of measure representing the equivalent of an hour (50 minutes) of instruction per week over the entire term. The University also follows the semester system as defined by IPEDS: a calendar system that consists of two sessions called semesters during the academic year with about 15 weeks for each semester of instruction including the final exam. There may be an additional summer session.• Practices to Determine Amount and Level of Credit The faculty is responsible for the curriculum. Credit values for courses are determined at the department level based on faculty expertise and course objectives. Upon departmental approval the course is entered into the online curriculum action system and undergoes additional evaluation as it moves through the course approval system. All curriculum and review/approval committees and bodies of Saint Joseph’s University are charged with following the policy on credit hours in their review and approval of all courses and for certifying that the expected student learning for the course meets the credit hour standard. Credit Hour Standard by Instructional Method Lecture and Seminar : courses with multiple students that meet to engage in various forms of group instruction under the direct supervision of a University faculty member. A typical 3 hour course will meet 2,100 minutes over 14 weeks of instruction. Lecture hours required per credit Credits awarded Minimum contact time per week for 14 weeks Minimum instructional time 1 50 contact minutes 700contact minutes 2 100 contact minutes 1400 contact minutes 3 150 contact minutes 2100 contact minutes 4 200 contact minutes 2800 contact minutes Laboratory and Studio: courses with a focus on experimental learning under the direct supervision of a University faculty member wherein the student performs substantive work in a laboratory or studio setting. The minimum contact time per credit is twice that of a lecture (2:1 ratio) Laboratory/Studio hours required per credit Credits awarded Minimum contact time per week for 15 weeks Minimum instructional time Lab/studio minimum instruction time per week Lab/studio minimum 1 50 contact minutes 700 contact minutes 100 1400 2 100 contact minutes 1400 contact minutes 200 2800 3 150 contact minutes 2100 contact minutes 300 4200 4 200 contact minutes 2800 contact minutes 400 5600 Independent Study: courses of study in which a University faculty member regularly interacts and directs student outcomes with periodic contact. Minimum credit hours are determined based on lecture contact minutes with the face-to-face meetings and student work being equivalent to the values found in the lecture contact table. Internship/Practica/Field Experience: courses of study in which a University faculty member regularly interacts and directs student outcomes with periodic contact. The learning experience may also contain a site supervisor and directed activity/learning outside of a lecture setting. Contact time requirements follow those of the laboratory/studio guideline. Accelerated Courses: courses offered outside of a standard 15 week semester (including final exam) in which the credit hours offered are the same as standard semester courses. The content and substantive learning outcomes are the same as those in the standard semester. These courses must meet the definition of standard lecture contact time within the time frame the accelerated version is offered. Online Courses: courses offered entirely online without regard to face-to-face meetings. These courses have the same learning outcomes and substantive components of a standard lecture course with alternate delivery method. Contact time is satisfied by several means which can include, but is not limited to, the following: a.) regular instruction or interaction with a University faculty member once a week for each week the course runs. b.) Academic engagement through interactive tutorials, group discussions moderated by faculty, virtual study/project groups, engaging with class peers and computer tutorials graded and reviewed by faculty. Hybrid Courses: courses offered in blended format with 1 or more face-to-face class sessions and at least one or more online sessions, both containing direct interaction with a University faculty member. University faculty members demonstrate through the syllabi that the content and activities equate to a standard assignment of lecture credit. Relevant Guidelines Pennsylvania Department of Education Policies (2008) At § 31.21, one college semester credit is defined as 14 hours of classroom Instruction and one college quarter credit is defined as 10 hours of classroom instruction. A three-credit semester based course, for example then, would need to meet for 42 hours of rigorous college classroom instruction over the semester. A three-credit quarter based course would need to meet for 30 hours of rigorous college classroom instruction over one quarter. The regulations are not framed in terms of minutes and PDE does not accept compliance in terms of minutes. Courses must be scheduled for the correct number of hours per credit awarded. For example, even if a 15-minute break is taken, a three hour seminar should be scheduled for a full three hours from 2pm to 5pm, not 2pm to 4:45pm. At § 31.22, the academic calendar requirements state that the hours of classroom instruction cannot be calculated to include exams (i.e., final exams), holidays and registration. A typical semester course meets for 14 weeks of instruction, so a typical three semester credit class must be scheduled for 42 hours of instruction over a 14 week period, after which the final exam may be given in the 15th week. Moreover, the scheduled weeks of class may not include holidays. If a holiday is observed and class cancelled, a make up for the hours lost must be scheduled to ensure that students are offered the required hours of classroom instruction. For example, all classes scheduled for Thursdays that are cancelled due to Thanksgiving must have make up time scheduled. Both § 35.23 and § 31.22 allow for "innovative calendar arrangements", such as accelerated, weekend, summer session, Winterim or other formats alternative to the 14 week semester. Therefore, for example, if an institution wishes to offer an accelerated course, the total required number of hours of instruction per credit would need to be fit into a shorter calendar period. The total number of hours of classroom instruction required for the amount of credit awarded the course would not change. § 31.21 allows for determining activities that are "the equivalent" of classroom instruction. For example, if the course is offered in part via online technology, such as WebCT or Blackboard, then the faculty as a whole need to agree upon criteria for determining what online activities constitute the equivalent of classroom instruction for uniform implementation across the institution. Establishing such criteria across the institution and identifying the number of hours each activity would represent as equivalent to instruction will help ensure that the amount of credit awarded per course complies with Pennsylvania regulations. To identify high quality curricular content that is the equivalent of classroom instruction, the following should be considered. The activities that are the equivalent of classroom instruction would best be: _ directly related to the objectives of the course/program, _ be measurable for grading purposes, _ have the direct oversight or supervision of the faculty member teaching the course, and _ in some form be the equivalent of an activity conducted in the classroom. The equivalent content should not be: _ homework assignments _ ‘time spent’, that is, a calculation based on the amount of time the student spends accomplishing a task In addition to the Registrar or other administrator setting the academic calendar, each academic administrator and each faculty member writing syllabi and planning for classes should be aware of these regulatory requirements. Adherence to these regulations should enhance the quality and rigor of higher education across Pennsylvania institutions and ease transferability of credit and courses as needed by students. Good morning Phyllis I've attached a mandate that was passed yesterday at College Council - the Educational Studies Minor mandate. It's now ready to be discussed at University Council. Phyllis 2013/2014 – 08 PROPOSED MANDATE FOR UNIVERSITY COUNCIL TITLE: Minor in Educational Studies OBJECTIVE: To provide a minor in Early Childhood Education for undergraduates not intending to pursue PDE certification in Early Childhood Education. REASONS FOR PROPOSED MANDATE: (1) There is an expressed interest on the part of various majors to obtain a minor in Early Childhood Education to supplement or complement majors (e.g., Sociology, Theology, Autism Studies). (2) Students beginning as Education majors often change their major, often already having taken six or more foundations courses in Early Childhood Education. (3) Having students identify as Educational Studies minors would facilitate tracking student progress and course scheduling and planning (at present, Education courses are restricted to students pursuing certification). RECOMMENDED FOR STUDY BY WHICH BODY? _____ Faculty Senate: Academic Policies and Procedures Committee _____ Faculty Senate: Faculty Policies and Procedures Committee XXX College of Arts and Sciences College Council: _____ College Council: Haub School of Business _____ Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Full-time Undergraduate _____ Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Part-time Undergraduate/Graduate _____ Administrative/Staff Council Signature: __________________________________ Date:___11-12-13_______________ Frank Bernt, Chair, Teacher Education Signature: __________________________________ Date: ___________________ Eileen Sabbatino, Chair, Special Education Please forward to the Provost who serves as Chair of the University Council, along with complete documentation to substantiate the need for the proposed mandate. Proposed Educational Studies Minor Rationale (a) Because the Pennsylvania Department of Education has increased requirements for teacher certification, students intending to seek certification must begin certification-related coursework in the freshman year; by the end of their third semester, they have completed 18 credit hours. This represents a substantial investment of coursework before one has even completed the sophomore year. For those who have changed to other majors such as Health Services, Sociology, Psychology, Business, or Communications, having such extensive coursework in Educational Studies reflected (in the form of a recognized minor) on one’s transcript would be a benefit. (b) In other circumstances, it may be the case that a student is interested in taking basic Education courses without seeking teaching certification. Often, Sociology majors interested in pursuing an MSW or Theology majors considering parish or campus ministry work have seen value in building a strong foundation in Education, even if state certification is not a goal. There has been an Education minor in the past; however, it has been designed specifically for students in other majors (History, English, etc.) pursuing Secondary Education certification. Given the recent increase in course requirements for such certification, certification in Secondary Education now requires the equivalent of a major. Proposed Curriculum Students choosing to declare an Educational Studies minor would be required to take the following courses: Required Core: EDU 150 – Schools in Society EDU 246 – Literacy, Language, and Culture SPE 160 – Introduction to Special Education One of the Following Developmental Courses: EDU 151 – Learning, Cognition, and Development EDU 121 – Child Development EDU 157 – Adolescent Psychology Any Two Additional Courses EDU 155 – Early Childhood Education EDU 231 – Educational Assessment EDU 232 – Reading / Literature I EDU 240 – Socio-Emotional and Motor Development SPE 200/203 – Teaching in an Inclusive Environment] Higher-level pedagogy courses would be permitted only with the approval of the department chair. Typical Rotation of Offerings All of the courses listed above have been developed. All courses are offered at least once per year, and many are offered each semester. Several of the courses are also offered during the summer. All courses offered within the minor are housed in the Education Unit. Comparison with Other Universities Several Jesuit universities offering teacher certification also offer minors that do not lead to certification, including Regis, Santa Clara (Urban Education), Boston College (offers several, including a minor in General Education), Georgetown (Education, Inquiry, and Social Justice). Locally, LaSalle University offers a minor, as does Chestnut Hill College. Education Minor and the GEP Because the Education major has been designed to allow for completion of all three overlays within the major curriculum, students pursuing the minor would have maximum flexibility in satisfying GEP overlays. Specifically, the following courses from the above list have been approved for overlays: EDU 150 – Diversity Overlay EDU 246 – Diversity Overlay EDU 151 – Writing Intensive Overlay EDU 157 – Writing Intensive Overlay Budget The above proposal does not require additional staffing or financial resources. Most of the students receiving the minor will change from some Education major (anchored in state certification) to the minor, so the only change will be having the Registrar’s Office note the completion of coursework. Because EDU and SPE courses are primarily offered for certification candidates, enrollment in such courses would be limited to those students who are either majors or officially registered minors. That is, students in neither of these categories would not be permitted to enroll in EDU or SPE courses. The Education Unit is developing a habit of proactively determining course needs for its majors at the beginning of each prior semester, so that course offerings accurately accommodate student needs. Hi Phyllis, The attached APP report was passed in our Faculty Senate meeting this week by a vote of 139-06. I believe that it should now be forwarded to University Council. Thanks! Kris APP Report on University Council Mandate: Process to Establish Concentrations and Tracks within Academic Majors Mandate: Process to Establish Concentrations and Tracks within Academic Majors Mandate Number: 2011/2012 – 08 Author(s) of Report: Janine Firmender, Emily Hage, Elizabeth Morgan APP Vote: Unanimous vote in favor of the report: 3/4/13 Background: The Academic Policy and Procedures (APP) Committee received a mandate from University Council to investigate what constitutes a concentration and/or track and to recommend guidelines for establishing and maintaining a concentration and/or track at Saint Joseph’s University. This was to be completed in the effort to recommend a consistent process by which departments can establish a concentration or track. APP began this investigation by identifying current concentrations and tracks at Saint Joseph’s University and requesting further information, as necessary, from department chairs. Information was also requested, through email and/or interviews from Dr. Claire Simmers, Dr. David Allan, Dr. Brent Smith, Dr. John Vacca, Dr. Peter Norberg, Dean Madges, and Sabrina DeTurk. APP continued this investigation by completing an online search of the websites and/or course catalogues for concentrations and tracks at 28 other Jesuit institutions. Findings: The first finding resulting from this investigation is that, across Saint Joseph’s University and most of the 28 comparison Jesuit institutions, the terms “concentration” and “track” are used synonymously and interchangeably. Different departments at Saint Joseph’s University use the terms “concentration” and “track” synonymously. Across the 30 Jesuit comparison universities, there was also inconsistency in the use of the terms “concentration” and “track.” These terms were used synonymously at some institutions, while other institutions only used one or the other. In addition, from the review of some of the concentrations offered at one university, it appeared that the university used the term concentration as a specific area of focus within a major and used the term a track as the series of courses necessary to complete the concentration. Current concentrations and tracks at Saint Joseph’s University include five tracks in the English Major, concentrations in multiple content areas for students in the Grades 4-8 Education Major, among others. Additionally, it was noted that the Haub School of Business (HSB) no longer has concentrations or tracks for undergraduate majors. However, there are 3-course concentrations in the Professional MBA program. The number of courses for the concentrations and/or tracks ranges from 3 (HSB graduate program) to 10 (Education). The number of courses necessary to complete a concentration/track at these universities also varied widely, from 2 to 20 courses. Recommendations: (1) All tracks and concentrations which currently exist within the university can remain as they are. (2) Moving forward, departments have a choice between two options. Concentration (a) Definition A Concentration requires a minimum of four courses A Concentration is an area of study within a students’ major. Concentrations will be noted officially on the student's transcript. (b) Procedure for creating a concentration A department looking to offer a Concentration within the major prepares a description of the Concentration, following the requirements as noted in an application form devised in consultation with the Curriculum Committee. In the case of interdisciplinary major programs, the cooperating departments submit the application collaboratively. The application is sent to College Council appropriate for the major. As part of this process, the Curriculum Committee has an opportunity to review the concentration proposal. Any recognized redundancies, program resource problems, or consideration of other departments involved in the concentration can be reconciled in the process of this review by the curriculum committee. Once the Concentration has been reviewed and any problems settled, the Department then sends the description of the Concentration to the Registrar for coding in DegreeWorks. This must be done by the end of February to appear in the fall listings for the same year. Track (a) Definition A track requires a minimum of three courses. In addition to a "core" set of expectations/courses within a major, students could opt to follow a track. A track does not appear on the student’s transcript. (b) Procedure for pursuing a track Faculty in a given department determine which tracks they want to offer. Students have the option to choose change tracks, ideally in consultation with the student's departmental advisor. For students who did not opt to complete a described track, there is a generic option, with everything beyond the core being elective major courses. For any use beyond graduation, students could simply indicate the name of the track they pursued in their major program. Thoughtfully devised tracks would have meaning to readers outside Saint Joseph's. Tracks are not be coded on DegreeWorks, and they are not be noted on the transcript; the Registrar's office is not involved. (3) Exceptions: Education: Education in the College of Arts and Sciences uses requirements set by the Pennsylvania Department of Education as the standards for its concentrations. The department should continue to follow the requirements of PDE and is thus exempt from following the procedure outlined above. Note regarding changes to report since first submitted APP voted in favor of an earlier draft of this report on November 5, 2013. After the report was presented to Faculty Senate in December 2013, it was sent back for revisions. Representatives of APP met with Paul Kleschick (Registrar), Celina Gray (Advising Support Center), and Deron Albright (MTF/Curriculum Committee) to review suggestions made at Faculty Senate. Based on responses at Faculty Senate and this meeting, the report was altered so that it allows for the continuation of both tracks and concentrations at SJU (not just concentrations), and the process for doing so was altered for each (see “Recommendations”).