Arts debate Open Space event report – Part II Contents Issue number 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 Title How do we encourage risk taking and support new and emerging artists How can ACE make it a healthy choice to be an artist? What our Arts Council will not try to do Should local authorities deliver local arts development services Should there be a shared strategy between ACE and arts organisations Who gives a s**** Us and them How can we support the artist working in the criminal justice system People, communities, neighbourhoods: how do they have a voice Should the arts respond to government agendas How to keep space for innovations Is ACE a commissioner or a funder How can we trust each other more/how can I convince you I’m on your side How can ACE support organisations to develop other than through funding How can the difference between national and regional agendas be reconciled How can we ensure creative influence into all government developments Who decides? Artists or public? Climate change and socially engaged practice Working class audiences Should ACE have a more effective advocacy role in influencing commerce to support the arts Shouldn’t the Arts Council’s communications officers be promoting art rather than the Arts Council Structure Distributing funding through Open Space How can the new ACE website help Why are we so concerned with sustainability What dis-enables artists 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Arms length principle 5 years time Collective responsibility/ open protest Should RFOs be scrapped? Are the Olympics a showdown for the arts? If I were a consultant, I’d be rich by now. How do we (Artist and ACE) value our creative thinking Should fringe theatres have more support from the Arts Council? Do we assume artists are creative and the public aren’t? A 10% culture tax on city bonuses would have raised 1.4 billion this year. What would your practical solution be to raise more money? Can we do anything about the press or be depressed? “Fail again, fail better”- how can we help the ACE to fail better? Theatre and Rock and Roll Five things to do How can we create new and mixed economies? What could / should happen with this report beyond this weekend? Festival Thinking … intergenerational, cross art forms, cross boundaries … or just a band aid? Issue number: 42 Issue: How do we encourage risk-taking and support new and emerging artists? Convener(s): Liz Whitehouse, The Art House Participants: Sherrill Gow, Associate Director, Kings Head Theatre, Gaby Styree, Royal Court Theatre, Kristina Nilles, St Bride foundation, Liz O’Neil, PANDA, Morris Corby, Manchester Camerata, Neli Hatzibrysidis, ACE National Office, Mole Weatherill, Reckless Sleepers, Jane Wildgoose, The Wildgoose Memorial Library (ind. Artist) Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: The group agreed that sustainable funding for individual artists was difficult to combine with public accountability. Innovation can feel very dangerous as there is the risk of ‘failure’. Innovation can be frightening. Gabby said that it was the mission of the Royal Court to support new work and new and emerging writers. However, does ACE then feel that this is a ‘box ticked’? The group discussed the difficulty of making new and emerging artists in all artforms aware of the support that was already available? Are there connections with higher education? Many graduates emerge with no idea how to move forward in their careers and no idea of support available. e.g. Royal Court trainee schemes often not well subscribed. Liz O’Neil explained the extensive work of PANDA in supporting new performance and new writers in the Manchester area, inc. weekly newsletter with opportunities. Also Green Room in Manchester has changed their remit to produce purely new work. There needs to be a ladder of development for people. The North West is very ‘connected’ with good communications between these groups. Mole talked about one of his projects called ‘Quiet Time’ where he had worked with artists across art forms in a city and produced a piece of work at the end of two weeks – gave opportunity for all artists to contribute. One role for ACE to signpost organizations who support new and emerging artists and raise level of awareness of good practice across country. There followed a discussion about the role of Local Authorities in making space (disused buildings) available to artists instead of selling to developers. The disappearance of cheap former industrial space in big cities was discussed. The idea that “ACE is weary of putting money into buildings” was discussed. The group talked about producing art in different spaces such as health or education settings, although this may limit the type of work produced. The question of whether visual artists and writers had problems in common due to them working in isolation. Barriers were discussed: Are the only artists to emerge those who are middle class and can afford to live on little income? Not all emerging artists are young Jane talked about her very positive experience of having a NESTA ‘Dreamtime’ bursary, and about how open and helpful the application process was compared to ACE Grants for the Arts process. Fulfilling the ACE GforA criteria is very difficult for individual artists (benefit to the community, education, young people, etc.,) The group discussed the value of the original Lottery £5k small grants programme. It was good in that it gave artists the opportunity to produce a piece of work and helped their career in this way but was not good for development. The Year of the Artist residencies had been better. Neli felt that sometimes we were affected by the ‘tyranny of the new’, but it was also important to take good things elsewhere. The importance of the Enterprise Allowance Scheme in allowing many artists a year to work and become established was discussed. However, a question was raised about whether ACE wants professional artists to be on the dole or to be truly professional. It may be a question of what Society values. [Content edited: 33 words removed. Please refer to our comments policy and website terms and conditions for further information.] It was felt that NESTA now has a political remit. Gordon Brown has now set up the ‘Innovation Exchange’ to provide funding for new ideas (only to improve public services??) The idea of “if we don’t support the new, where does the future come from?” was discussed. With no funding or help for new and emerging artists this affects who has the opportunity to emerge and cuts out working class, etc. ACE could join up pockets of good practice in supporting new and emerging artists. The group agreed that it was unfortunate that changes at ACE has meant that Officers have had to retreat from personal contact with artists. Their advice and support, stemming from their experience, is hugely helpful to new and emerging artists. The discussion returned to the idea of risk-taking. Is risk-taking allowing the right to fail? Should ‘failure’ always be public due to the need for ‘outputs’ for the majority of funders? The idea of funding development time for artists was discussed, but how do we justify this in terms of outputs? Liz spoke about the long-term nature of this type of support. The Art House can now see the results of support given to artists five or ten years ago. Jane said that NESTA requires a report on her progress every year for ten years – understanding the long-term nature of this type of support. How therefore should judgments be made on who to give funding to if no outputs? This can easily be done on: Quality of the ideas Quality and promise of existing work Should ACE devote x% of their funding to support new and emerging artists in all artforms? They should report each year for 10 years to provide evidence of value of funding. Organisations should help this process by producing evidence of the effect of this type of support in the past. Issue number: 43 Issue: How can ACE make it a healthy (not crazy!) choice to be an artist Convener(s): Theron Schmidt Participants: Julie Yau, Julie Amphlett, Annie Rigby, Jane Rice-Bower, Mike Tweddle Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Started with the model of the Forestry Commission, for whom a measure of how well they are doing must surely include an understanding of the healthiness of trees. How could ACE measure the healthiness of arts community? How could ACE evaluate its own performance based on this healthiness? Observations: o Arts increasingly sits alongside other career choices … only path for a young artist is not just becoming a full-time artist. In fact, to be healthy, might it in fact be necessary to have multiple focuses? o Arts organisations worry these days about the expectations of young participants/trainees. The first years are so hard! o There is a perception that artists are imported to the UK, that a ‘foreign hook’ is needed to attract audiences who would not come to see ‘local talent’. o Artists feel a possibly unique ‘pressure to produce’/’pressure to be creative’. But also possibly more fulfilling than other careers. o Working conditions in arts organisations often lag behind the norm in terms of flexibility, pensions, accommodation for childcare, etc. o Increasingly important for students to get early contact with professional opportunities. How could this be promoted more (e.g. internships)? o Arts organisations receive exceedingly poor letters from young artists – are they getting any career advice?!! o Popular culture is celebrating the untrained and misrepresents creativity (e.g. X-Factor). As a result, young people mis-conflate being an artist with being a celebrity. o For young visual artists, opportunities to show work are more important than being paid. Specific recommendations for ACE: o ACE compilation of jobs listings is not adequate! Need more flexible ways of browsing, need to be searchable, would benefit from forums. o ACE should make space and time available for networking opportunities – e.g., an open night for young dance artists. Space is a prohibitive factor in setting up networking! Just open the space, call the meeting, and see who comes! o ACE should invest in marketing/PR to shift the public value for art (and make it clear it’s not about celebrity!). One suggestion would to commission a TV documentary that traces the ‘real’ story of trying to make it as an artist. o ACE should lobby the government for tax breaks for artists (like Ireland) and a living wage for artists (like France – though learn lessons from French system). o ACE should find ways of creating tax benefits for private donations/sponsorship of independent artists and small organisations. Something like umbrella charity status? o ACE should run open training on developing business skills/forging business partnerships o ACE should attempt to measure the realities of working as an artist. For example, ask 100 people over a range of career-levels to anonymously report on time spent, income received, work produced over a period of a few years. Or, meet regularly with 10 artists to gather qualitative feedback on what it’s like trying to be an artist in this country, and assess whether it’s getting harder or easier. o ACE might want to develop an artists’ support and advocacy branch, which might need to be separated from the grants-giving branch in order to ensure objectivity. o What role could ACE play in making creative skills available to other sectors? Suggestion for a pilot project: hire one person at ACE whose job is to find highly paid part-time/freelance commissions for artists to use their creative skills within corporate sector. See what happens! o ACE should make sure that they are not prejudiced against applications from artists who are not ‘full-time artists’ – and that artists do not self-discriminate on this basis either. o ACE should set up an umbrella pension scheme at favourable rates for independent artists/small organisations. o ACE needs to pilot more projects creating partnerships with business. For example, see the Deutschbank Pyramid awards – a Circus Space award recipient set up a scheme in which she charged an extra premium for her corporate services, with the condition that this premium would subsidise her work in public/educational sectors – a ‘feel good’ factor for the businesses that commissioned her and more opportunity for the artist to do what she really wanted. Issue number: 44 Issue: What our Arts Council won’t try to do Convener(s): Nigel Hinds Participants (at various stages : Sarah Richards, Paul Harman, Peter Hewitt, Vanda Hagan, David Thomas, Chris Grady, Catherine Bunting, Eddie Upton Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: The discussion was an attempt to respond to the weight of possibilities and expectations around what the Arts Council might do by exchanging thoughts around what it shouldn’t do. We started with the example of an experience of Creative Partnerships, the introduction of which seemed to ignore what was already there, and was very difficult for the existing practitioners to engage and work with. We agreed the Arts Council has to give out money (one participant wondered if it needed to take decisions in doing so?). There was a recurring unresolved discussion around whether the Arts Council should concentrate on being just an excellent distributor of funding, or whether it should actively embrace a broader developmental role. We noted that the fact the Council distributes money and takes decisions about who gets money separates it inevitably from the recipient sector. We noted that people’s experience of the Arts Council was very varied, and depended hugely on the quality of their relationship with the Council’s officers. The success of our Arts Council will depend hugely on the knowledge, understanding and skills of staff. Our Arts Council won’t overload its staff make promises it cannot keep say yes all the time (this can lead to mission drift. Courage is needed to say no to certain offers of money that might seem attractive but would require the Arts Council to take on role/responsibility/task that is inappropriate.) try to keep everybody happy (difficult decisions need to be taken) attempt to access additional funds at a national level that would better be accessed at a regional/local level (e.g. from Home Office) divorce the setting of goals from the people delivering the programme (people delivering the programme must be engaged with the setting of goals) move without the sector, disengage from the sector and disempower it separate process from practice encourage different working practices in its officers and people working in the sector undertake activities that belong in the sector, e.g. self-publish, run training programmes duplicate what already exists take on roles that belong elsewhere, e.g. in the market, in the sector, with the British Council promote English/UK arts or itself abroad remove the open access aspect of the Grants for the Arts programme have muddy ethics ignore or undervalue the wealth of activities that it doesn’t fund hang on to current models of distributing the money without fully exploring other models Issue number: 45 Issue: If I were the Arts Council how would I answer the Question – Should Local Authorities Deliver Local Arts Development Services and with what relationship to the Arts Council England? Convener(s): Ednie Wilson Participants: Reemer Bailey, Sue Isherwood, Ednie Wilson, 4 others + ‘2 drop ins’ Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Summary of discussion – Premise is that ‘I’ am the arts council England. Q1 Does the arts council think arts development is important A1 Yes (but if we have to ask the question is that because there is some doubt in the first place?) Q2 Do we need Local Arts Development Officers in local government A2 Yes – because they are the translators between the arts sector, professional and amateur and the opportunities to work and artistically present or share with the local communities. Q3 Should the ACE be supporting Local Arts development officers A3 Yes – but not necessarily with money, could be through pressure and advocacy that local authorities need to employ the people or procure the service locally. Arts business and ACE needs to understand the Business of Councils to provide Service to residents Economic development and support Learning and skill development Stronger communities, making them safer and healthier Continuously Improving environments Corporate care of those residents who need the care of the council, approx 35% of population who are older, young, suffering deprivation and exclusion from low income or health reasons. Background comments – There is a perceived need to understand and face the anxiety and fear in the country. There is a symbiotic / historic relationship between Local Authorities and the ACE LA Support For Some RFO’s 50% ACE RFO’s support 50% There is a fear that this Ying/Yang relationship is crumbling through squeezed funding. Before 1945 it was a different beast with less infrastructure. Since 1945 we have developed a huge Infrastructure which the LA and ACE support together to roughly the same amounts. This constitutes a lot of ACE money but a very small percentage of LA spend. We acknowledge that funding is creaking – less lottery money available, Less treasury money available, Trust and commercial funds being squeezed and LA being held accountable to delivering against their core business and priorities. Q4 Can we conceive of it being different? A4 Yes of course Local government knows that Arts and Culture contribute to making our home regions better places to live, play/visit, work, learn. They effect how we see where we live, our sense of place and belonging. They effect who will bring their businesses to the region and who will set up new business. In some areas they are drivers for economy and regeneration. They may not need the Arts Council. They will need external funds. Arts Council England know the value of Local authority investment in the arts infrastructure, in supporting arts and cultural business, and in promoting participation in the arts especially for those 30% of people who need support in participating. They need the LA’s to identify this area of work and LA’s need the ACE to articulate the value of this area of service - in this there needs to be a strategic understanding between ACE and LA’s. ACE might not be the funder but they could broker more external funding and influence commercial support, trust support. To strengthen the arguments and appeals, ACE needs to fund and promote more of the research that states the ‘value’ of arts and culture, in social, economic, environmental terms. Local Government will continue to grow and procure services, ACE needs to work at local, regional and national to ensure that some of those services are supporting and expanding the arts and culture. Local Government will continue to be judged against impact criteria for funding from central government and be held accountable to through local elections, ACE needs to ensure that the information they are giving out and the strictures they place through grant awarding is in line with that same impact criteria. It is ACE who can be the strong tool for local authorities to use if they produce the material that will support the case for arts and culture funding. LA’s are not the inarticulate, recalcitrant child, culturally undeveloped needing directives from ACE to operate creatively and artistically. Beyond research and advocacy, pressure and vocal support ACE needs to concentrate on funding – projects, commissions and letting more art happen. Concentrate on the business for supporting the arts and get out of trying to deliver what local authorities do. Closing recommendation – Amidst all the uncertainty and confusion – we need Local Arts Development Officers. Issue number: 46 Issue: Should artists, arts organizations and Arts Council England have a shared strategy for art forms Convener(s): Steve Dearden Participants: Maddy Pickard, Kwong Lee from Castlefield Gallery, Liz Whitehouse from The Art House Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Our context was the lack of coherent art form strategies explaining what the arts council and the arts sector were jointly trying to achieve, with whom and by when. G4A guidelines are not a strategy, the Literature Strategy (for example) is a collection of priorities not a strategy in the way say the Scottish Arts Council literature strategy is. We felt a strategy is useful in that it: - enables ACE officers to explain and understand why/why not things are funded - is a driver for advocacy to national, regional govt. others (including the public) - aids internal advocacy for arts forms not always in the forefront of senior management’s thinking - enables ACE to identity expertise and delivery partners (artists/funded organizations/non funded organizations) - enable RFOS and especially non-RFO strategic partners to know where they ‘fit’ - helps create a coherent organization nationally and in the regions - enables art form specific areas, say publishing or public art to be specifically addressed The strategy should be created in consultation with the whole sector and the whole of ACE, and perhaps more importantly should be sustained and grown organically through ongoing consultation - the strategy should be a tool not a cage, regularly updated and revised. The underlying values underpinning the strategic process should be trust on both sides, a commitment to the bigger picture rather than merely self interest, and understanding of each other’s experience. The strategy should dovetail with ACE corporate/cross arts/specific initiative (cf. Decibel). Issue number: 47 Issue: B.R.I.T., Eclipse Report, Decibel Showcase, Whose Theatre, Sustained Theatre (& other ACE diversity initiatives)… WHO GIVES A S***? Convener(s): Jonathan Man Participants: Ally (CP), David (elder projects), Mike (gay singing biker librarian amongst other things), Simon (makes working class gay theatre amongst other things) Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: 1) Rough background for these initiatives: a) BRIT - Black Regional Theatre Initiative Aim is to to create a more equitable Black and Asian Theatre in England. Initiated many diversity activities, including: Sustained Theatre - a consultation with B.M.E. theatre practitioners on the future of Black and Asian theatre, including where the artists are at and what support they'd like. Resulted it the Whose Theatre report, whose recommendations are currently being implemented by Sustained Theatre initiative. (more info: www.artscouncil.org.uk/sustainedtheatre) b)Eclipse Conferences / Report / Action - looked at many strategic areas including theatre governance, and identified institutionalised racism in British Theatre. Also looked at developing Positive Action Plans. c) Eclipse Project / Middle Scale Development - created African Caribbean touring work in partnership with regional producing theatres, as well as development around sharing good practice, audience development etc. d) Decibel showcase - three events held couple of years that platformed Black and Asian performing arts to UK and International promoters and producers (more info: www.artscouncil.org.uk/decibel) 2) Multiculturalism We talked about how the argument around racism has been won, how in the 70s it was socially acceptable to be openly racist, how this is no longer acceptable. (One caveat is that there is still extreme latent racism coming through in the BNP etc.) There was a liberal agenda created to combat racism in the 70s, evolving around the concept of multiculturalism, and how different cultures should have the freedom to exist side by side. The above initiatives would seem to grow out of this thinking, separating out BME issues that ACE could address. We have seen the benefits of this in the mainstream, particularly in television where black and Asian writers from theatre are slowly breaking through, though we should be even further by now. We discussed how Trevor Phillip’s speech (CRE) on multiculturalism is now dead, that this policy has resulted in segregation between different areas in society which has resulted in ghettos and extremism. A new model of integration and building national pride in being British, along the lines of the American model, seems to be emerging. What impact will this have on the arts and arts funding? 3) Freedom to talk One participant was aware that the white elders he works with wanted to discuss how African Caribbean folk seem to be prioritised in the UK. The elders want to discuss this, but fear appearing racist. Is there a way to learn how to discuss and debate openly these issues, without self censorship? One participant mentioned a vague sense of resentment when he got ACE money at having to embrace a diversity agenda. His audience and clients are all white. But he also acknowledged his responsibility when accepting public money, and has seen a huge benefit in bringing black and Asian artists into his group. One participant noted how segregated the London scene can be, though he found attending a gay black club night very enervating, himself of white background. We thought finding out who really gives a s*** is really important. It would really help to know who is really lukewarm towards diversity, though for many cosying up and appearing to want to work with diversity seems more important than a true engagement. 4) Who does give a s***? Government appears to give a s*** – why else an ACE with a diversity agenda? But there is worrying trends for arts initiatives being funded to counter extremism as opposed to funding the art. Large organisations like the RSC, making great strides in their casting and using black actors in lead roles, are they really best placed to create black theatre for in the arts ecology? The RSC would generally appeal to a middle class audience, be it black or white, and would be able to give opportunities to black middle class actors. However their integrated casting policy is providing tapping into black leading role acting talent, using black actors in high profile roles, reinterpreting the traditional context. But this all seems to take time, with fewer South Asian actors coming through, and none of the hundreds of Chinese / East Asian actors appearing even in spear carrying roles. Can organisations like the RSC push the cultural boundaries and contexts even more? It’s a poorly kept secret that large organisations seem not to give a s*** as far as engaging with diversity initiatives are concerned, none of the large producing or programming theatres or music companies attending Decibel for instance. Indeed, no large RFO’s seemed to have bothered to come to this Arts Debate weekend! What can ACE do about these inward looking organisations that seem to have become a law unto themselves? One participant said he didn’t at a deep level really give a s*** about the above diversity initiatives either. His organisation is a small one very successful at serving it’s clients and he has brought artists of other background to his table. One participant expressed his concern that the different areas of diversity seem to be placed at odds with each other – where are the high profile gay and lesbian diversity initiatives? There was general agreement that ACE itself is genuine in finding ways to address this. We recognise this, but also wonder how ACE can deal with organisations whose own agenda is closed. 5) Longer term solutions There was recognition of the role of BME initiatives, less a sense of hostility, which comes from seeing the area each area wanted to cover. The group felt a sense of value in discussing openly BME initiatives without fear of feeling judged, and that an uncensored non-BME viewpoint was being explored as well. The above BME initiatives seem piecemeal, with flavour of the month considerations swaying agendas. Can we move away from the culture of new initiatives providing that there are longer term solutions being sought to address inequalities? The group felt strongly about longer term initiatives to tackle the many areas of diversity were needed. The combining of the various equality commissions is a development to watch closely and ACE should take this opportunity to engage with them now. How can the new equality commission help us? Channelling funding into much longer term diversity strategy with non-BME as well as BME viewpoints is our strongest suggestion, to affect in the long term the whole structure and strategy regarding staffing, procedures, structures etc… Issue number: 48 Issue: ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: Helpful? Unhelpful? Inevitable? Can we get beyond that? Convener(s): Kenneth Olumuyiwa Tharp Participants: Kenneth Tharp, Emma Stenning, Judith Knight, Daisy, (Circus Space) Stephen Turner, Stephen (Hybrid, Birmingham), Carol Metcalfe, Ghislaine, Salette Gresette, Catherine Bunting, Mary Dow, Felicity Harvest, Dee Evans plus, Christine Wilkinson, Jude Merrill, Sarah Jane Rawlings……….?? Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Kenneth began by asking whether there was consensus on the question – is there really a sense of “us and them”? He highlighted that fact that all the while ACE’s policy framework led the organisation’s decision making, that artists needed to be involved in the process of policy making, otherwise they would inevitably feel like there was an “us and them” dynamic. He also suggested that a lack of shared language perpetuated the sense, and that the arts community must be careful not to “whinge” to ACE. Conversation then covered the following points: One participant promoted a sense of partnership with ACE, and said that she felt that this existed in the South East where she worked. She wondered whether artists were too polite to independently approach ACE to support their work. She suggested that we should consider each other colleagues. Judith Knight suggested that it was the responsibility of both ACE and the arts community to make the relationship work. She added that the loss of peer panels has increased the distance between Artists and ACE, since this was a way that practicing artists got right to the heart of ACE. She also commented that the recent cuts to GFTA had led to a really useful partnership between ACE and Artists in joint campaigning and open discussion. Someone else added that the use of Managed Funds and GFTA changed the relationship between ACE and funded Artists. MFs are a collaborative way to work together, GFTA is a begging bowl mentality. Kenneth asked whether there was a dialogue beyond money. There needs to be more space for conversation about art. Someone commented that we shouldn’t think that MFs were necessarily all good, and that sometimes the decision making processes behind them appeared mysterious and that this led to tension. Someone asked whether artists were willing to take part, would they want to work for ACE? It was generally thought that ACE had appealed well to the sector to support the case for investment, and it was recognized that artists could appeal to the government in a way that ACE couldn’t, and that therefore a degree of “us and them” was useful. It was asked whether ACE and artists have fundamentally different agendas. Phelim said that we must remember that money doesn’t necessarily equal power, and that artists had to take responsibility to recognize the strength of their own power. Carol said that we need to recognize where ACE is at, and the responsibilities that it assumes. A SE regional council member said that the relationship was like a dysfunctional family. Emma talked about her experience of joining ACE on a fixed term contract and the use of being able to undermine the accusation from the sector that officers don’t understand and appreciate how things work. Sarah Jane added that this also worked in leaving ACE and joining the sector. It was agreed that movement between the sector and ACE was a good thing that would help breakdown the notion of us and them. Phelim said that this would make a connection on a personal level, which made the professional collaboration much easier. The group wondered whether the partner with the money would always be in the paternalistic role. It was acknowledged that ACE has a responsibility of accountability that needed to be respected. Salette suggested that if we made policy jointly that we would create a collaborative basis of understanding from which to work. It was suggested that Us and Them could simply acknowledge that we both bring different skills to the relationship, and that the terminology wasn’t necessarily antagonistic. Someone described their relationship to more commercial funders as making them feel empowered, entrepreneurial and savvy whereas conversations with ACE didn’t since it was more a psychology of begging. Phelim said that this might be because with the good relationships there was great clarity about what the artist was offering, and the reasons why the investor said yes or no. With ACE, the complexity of rationale makes things very blurry – there are too many competing priorities, it’s never clear enough whey a project does or doesn’t get funded. It was agreed that much rested on the ability of the officer, and what could seem patronizing in one quality of conversation could be seen as helpful in another. We agreed that we could control the tone of the dialogue and that there was a difference between going cap in hand begging for money, and describing an amazing project and asking ACE to be a partner. We agreed that we have to work out how to deal with the times when ACE says No, and not necessarily see this as a failure of the funding system. Sometimes saying No is ACE doing its job well. Principle conclusions/Things we’d like to see happen 1. Rather than feel that priorities and strategy are handed down to the sector from ACE, artists and the sector, should be directly and officially involved with the Arts Council in developing strategy, policy and priorities in order to create a greater sense of shared ownership. This would fundamentally improve the quality of engagement between ‘us’ and ‘them’. 2. Improve the quality of the dialogue between the Arts Sector and the Arts Council and enhance opportunities for dialogue that take us beyond a ‘cap in hand’ relationship, and beyond the sole issue of funding, to and for the relationships to be based on the meeting of equals. 3. Enhance and renew the expertise and knowledge in the Arts Council by creating regular secondments for individuals in the sector into the Arts Council. Secondments would allow a two way flow of knowledge and expertise between the sector and the Arts Council and help mitigate against the unhelpful aspects of ‘us’ and ‘them’ by building trust, understanding and common ground. 4. Similarly, ACE officers should not be allowed to work for more than a certain length of time without being seconded into the sector to work for an arts organization. 5. It is up to those of us in the sector to take individual responsibility for determining the quality of our relationship with the Arts Council. 6. There should be agreed principles of partnership and engagement between Ace and the sector, similar to the principles of Open Space. 7. Peer review should be reinstated. Issue number: 49 Issue: How can we support artists working in the criminal justice sector? Convener(s):Bridget Participants: Marie, and two others - please add your name to this bit if you've participated in this discussion! Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Recognition that artists who work in this sector are professional artists in their own right. Some feel that there’s a whiff of the ‘those who can’t - teach’ by some in the wider arts sector. So a promoting of the impact and value of the work that these artists do within the arts sector would help! Tackling the fear of working in the system by artists is necessary. Fears such as: what does playing prisons do for my career? Who (of professional importance) will see/review my work? I might be physically assaulted. Better support from ACE re. signposting artists enquiring about working in the criminal justice sector. ACE needs to clearly communicate which of its officers are responsible for this work. ACE to consider sharing the evaluations/key outcomes/ lessons learnt from projects they’ve funded in this sector with other artists/orgs working in the sector. Utilising/supporting umbrella organizations like Anne Peaker Centre to disseminate it would prove useful. Artists in the sector need help making connections with the professionals working in the prisons eg. Prison Govs, Heads of Education depts. Advice on which HMPs that are warm to using the arts as part of their education programme. Advice on linking in/collaborating with arts venues local to HMPS to produce and showcase work. Issue number: 50 Issue: People, Communities, Neighbourhoods: How/Should do they have a voice? Convener(s): Jan Reynolds Participants: Jan Jonathan Petheridge James Blackman (typing up) Four more lovely people (please add your names) Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: YES – they should have a voice! ‘ALL’ should have a voice. This could be achieved through consultation and ‘responding’. This could be delivered through artists and arts organizations engaging with the ‘people’ (used loosely) There need to be more ACE decision makers at more Open Space events/debates which lead to influence. The Arts Debate should continue and never end. Make this web-based consultation a never ending process so people can continue to comment on the arts and arts funding. Find a voice for those who do not engage with the arts. Promote the arts to encourage participation. Work with media to create arts programming which promotes the arts. Close the divide by working with communities/people and valuing the work in communities and neighborhoods and the artists who work in these spaces. Issue number: 51 Issue: Should ACE work to government agendas Convener(s): Jan Reynolds Participants: whoops no idea! Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Yes ACE should engage with/take account of government agendas How? Must have independence from government to: be a go between Be clear about roles between ACE and DCMS Be clear about roles between ACE and public Set own agendas and be clear about the agenda Be clear about relationship with government Support DCMS to lobby for the arts Facilitate debate (not necessarily always spoken/art itself can be debate??) between artists and government Be part of the wider agenda beyond DCMS /engage with other government dept Be transparent – share that with all Look at the language it uses and often creates and make it people friendly Facilitate a two way process – Agendas – arts/public and Public – agendas Influence agendas and have clout! Respond and engage and challenge agendas where necessary Remember that: people are sometimes artists people can be creative art should not always be issue based important to see work (and listen to the voice!) but challenge itself on how it evaluates the work (process and product can be of equal importance) knowledge for knowledge sake/art for arts sake – art is the focus create greater independence for itself and ensure continuity look at a mixed economy for ACE (but don’t pay consultants huge amount of dosh. Use own creative talents) – (nb this may not be the right way forward at this point) Is there another way? Homework – research! Issue number: 52 Issue: How to keep space for innovation? Convener(s): Ghislaine Boddington Participants: Fiona Watt, Stephen Turner, Mike Clarke, please add you names Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: The issue was clarified as being about the ability of the Arts Council to enable innovation to exist at the base of the arts sector. The group discussed a variety of examples of the movement of innovation into the mainstream and into popularist culture, in particular through the growth of digital creation and distribution processes. It was felt that often the arts sector itself is more fearful and resistant to innovative shifts in art creation processes and dissemination than the wider public is itself. If the arts sector is to produce relevant and topical ‘ stuff ’ to offer to the public in 2020 it is urgent it is recognised now how imperative it is to acknowledge the value of innovation within the creation chain. It was recognised that in larger more established organisations it is harder to be innovative and to take risks with your outputs. It is the smaller, more flexible organisations or independent artist led initiatives that can more easily explore and deliver new original forms and concepts into the sector. Many larger organizations find and pick up on new innovators work and transfer it, without reference, into their own work, with no acknowledgement of the years of work that will have already take place in exploration and experimentation by smaller organisations/artists. Often in these cases the result is traditional mutation rather than true innovation….a watering down of topical innovation to tick certain evaluation boxes of the day e.g participation in the arts, digital integrations. In industry models the R&D units of big businesses and the individual innovators that companies work with are protected by copyright and patents and are nurtured and enabled by funds returned through profits made. NESTA has started a new scheme through CONNECT to enable this. This ‘grows’ innovation through to new and exciting wider access developments. It is seen as a fertilisation which feeds into a cycle of research, development, creation to production. Industry recognises that to stay fresh and vital it needs new ideas in this chain…….a chain of value that acknowledges innovation as part of the cycle of making. If the Arts Council only chooses to support organisations and individuals with a product that already has a market, i.e is audience facing from the start, this disallows freedom of expression and experimentation from artists and dis-enables new and exciting developments, topical, fresh and vital to future generations. So if, in the forth coming cuts innovators are, as expected, the first to go, where will the new fresh ideas be to feed into the mainstream for 10 years time? How will the sector refresh itself? Suggestions and ideas To clarify within ACE and the arts sector that the new, the fresh and the unusual explorations are imperative to a healthy creation culture and to future audience development. To encourage within the arts sector a more professional attitude to the acknowledgement of the innovators in the sector, therefore disallowing plagiarism of innovative ideas from the small to the big To have officers and directors in every Arts Council office whose role it is to overview the inclusion and acknowledgement of the innovators and to map and monitor the way that innovation does pass through the chain of making. By communicating this it would clearly show the public and the DCMS how imperative it is to fund the innovators if we are to reach wider audiences and future audience requirements. e.g rather than championing orchestras as the innovators in streaming concerts on the web, the ACE could, at the same time, show the line of experimentation, testing and development in web streaming live events that has taken place throughout the UK over the last 10 years, thereby displaying the ACE intelligence in its funded and its enablement of web streaming to get work to wider audiences and to enter mainstream environments through larger organisations such as the orchestras e.g getting press coverage on the innovation cycle, such as the fact that the numerous video installations in small to mid scale galleries in the 70s and 80s have now evolved and are collected by large scale galleries as well as displayed for mass public use as interactive work in the public realm. To create within the arts sector schemes to enable a more symbiotic relationship between the small to mid scale innovator and the mid to large scale companies To ensure that innovators are given the marketing and communication support to clarify their benchmarking role. To encourage the coverage by a wider range of press and publications outside of the traditional arts review coverage through the connection of innovators to other sectors such as digital technologies, health sector and architecture. Physical space for innovation is also required and there was a call in the group for ongoing and increased support of studio and making facilities for innovators. Could mapping smaller innovators to larger organisations encourage a sharing of resources, and a knowledge exchange of high quality thereby helping all to move forward in a more positive cyclical creation culture? The fact remains that the arts, like all sectors, needs to innovate to survive and if the ACE does not support this it will not happen. Issue number: 53 Issue: Is the Arts Council and commissioner or a funding agency? Convener(s): Piers Masterson, Camden Council Participants: Mrs Evans, Subodh Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: ACE had a history for commissioning projects and exhibitions through the 1960s and up to 1988 when the function was supposed to have been given over to RFOs. There is still confusion over ACE’s role. Arts Council guidance says that officers are not allowed to solicit applications but recent experience has been the officers solicit applications all the time. Experience in East of England is that organizations get sent a letter inviting them to apply. Other experience has been of a ‘nod and wink’ conversation between officers and applicants. One application was turned down even though it met the priorities listed in the application pack because there was no recognizable ‘name artist’ in the application. This created confusion on the part of the applicant about what the Arts Council stood for. If ACE wants to act in this way it should be more honest about it. It would save the applicants time if officers would just tell them which companies and artists where currently on the list for commissioning. The current situation reinforces an ‘Us and them’ mentality as we try to second guess what officers want. All our jobs are focused to continually find the means to make the best pieces of art to reach the most number of people it can. There is a need to become more recognizably one body. If the Arts Council was more honest about being a commissioning agency and not just a cash machine this will most likely create a distance from the wider arts community. This might also release some tension though as the arts community would know it had to fend more for itself. How can the tension between the autonomy of the Arts Council and the political demands of DCMS, regional and local government be resolved? Since the old system of the art form advisory panels was removed how does the sector know what the knowledge base of officers is in doing assessments of applications. ACE has had more money to play with the last decade but has become less accountable in deciding artistic quality. The current system is difficult for younger artists and companies to access. Apart from the requirements of the application forms if they are not on an officers ‘radar’ they will not see money. Are there better forum and seminar programmes that could be run to give access to officers. Issue number: 54 Issue: How can we trust each other more? How can I convince you I’m on your side? Convener(s): Catherine Bunting/Emma Stenning Participants: Sue Scott Davison, Richard Couldrey, Chris Grady, Ally Davies, Jonathan Petherbridge, Daisy Drury, Tina Glover, Jane Rice-Bowen, Christine Wilkinson Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Many of the issues being suggested for discussion this weekend seem to arise from poor communication. It should be a given that ACE is on the side of artists and audiences, but there seems to be a lack of faith. ACE can communicate badly. Some regions are more communicative than others and there is a lack of consistency. But many officers and teams are more than happy to be called up for advice or for a conversation. It’s a heavy workload but part of the Arts Council’s responsibility. Why don’t more people know this? Turnover of staff is an issue - people come and go from the Arts Council, and don’t always understand the history of certain issues or relationships. But we also want lots of movement between ACE and the sector. So the Arts Council needs a degree of organisational memory that lives on beyond a particular individual. Similarly sometimes the Arts Council funds organisations on the basis of an individual’s vision for that organisation – what happens when that person moves on and the direction of the organisation changes? A profound tension for Arts Council officers lies in trying to act as a funder and a development agency. Officers can spend a long time building close and often personal relationships with arts organisations – but when it comes to allocating funding they have to take a step back and take an objective view at what’s best for the overall sector. The real challenge for officers is to reconcile themselves to these tensions – some can and some can’t. We all need to understand what it means when the Arts Council says ‘no’. How can ACE say no better? The RFOs are particularly important here. For some RFOs it is a positive step for the Arts Council to say no to more funding. Some organisations opt out themselves – Cheek by Jowl is a good example. Would ACE ever say no to the nationals? Honesty and transparency are important. How does ACE make decisions? What’s the process? What constitutes a good application? People could cope with the Arts Council saying no if they knew what was going on behind closed doors. Dialogue is key. This Open Space is fantastic - stunning - and there should be more opportunities to get together and talk, gossip, share ideas. Informal breakfasts and lunches – or a pint in the pub after work. Formally, artists should be more involved in developing the strategy and agreeing the priorities in the first place. RFOs should be more active in setting the agenda for the annual review. We need more appropriate mechanisms for RFOs to communicate what they do and what they’ve achieved – the annual submission is inadequate and unhelpful for some. Feedback is very important – the Arts Council needs to know when it does something wrong, but also when it gets something right. It would also be possible to share experience and best practice more across the sector – the Arts Council could help by sharing post-project evaluation forms. There is an important relationship between trust and responsibility. The Arts Council needs to let go a little and not bear the burden all by itself – artists and organisations need to collaborate in building the strength of the sector. But there are times when the Arts Council does need to take responsibility and make decisions. The Arts Council needs to value itself and its own identity first. It is important to be honest about the need to take decisions within certain parameters; to admit when it gets things wrong; to say sorry, even when under pressure to put a positive political spin on everything. Issue number: 55 Issue: How can ACE support artists’ and organisations’ development other than through funding Convener(s): Jo Dereza, South West Arts Marketing Participants: Lorna Plampin, Studio 3 Arts; Gaby Styles, Royal Court; Jane Whitehead, Vincent Dance Theatre; Jo Dereza, South West Arts Marketing; Eddie Upton, Folk South West; Richard Oyarzabal, The Junction; Rosemay Curtis, Personnel Solutions in the Arts/Voluntary Arts England; Paul Clay, Executive Director, Manchester Royal Exchange; Vanda Hegan, Arts Council North West; Felicity Harvert, Arts Council England South East. Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: This session recognized that lots of what we talked about happens patchily or in some form, but we talked very practically about what kinds of support other than funding we would like from ACE national and regional offices. The list below is the result: If we were ACE we would: - collate and disseminate information about other sources of funding, support and advice. This already happens patchily – needs to happen across the board and regularly. To include info about regional development agencies, Business Linktype support, other orgs funded by ACE (e.g. audience development agencies), trusts/foundations. To be a two-way process – recipients of the info to have a responsibility to add to it or update contacts. There seems to be lack of entrepreneurial spirit among officers – those who have recently worked in the sector most likely to have information and suggestions and to pass them on. - Be aware of what the orgs ACE funds are doing and offer. There are funded support organizations who want to reach new clients, but ACE doesn’t routinely tell other funded orgs and applicants about them. Incentivise engagement with funded support orgs – help them do their job and promote sustainability at the same time! - Take more of a lobbying/advocacy/partnership building role with other sources of support/investment such as regional development agencies. Artists and organizations often have to make a case to be considered as ‘businesses’ when approaching sources of support, ACE could help do this regionally or nationally. - develop it’s role as a research body for the sector and link this to advocacy. - provide and facilitate more networking opportunities among peer/regional artists and organisations. Participants cited networking as a massive source of support, for artists/practitioners working alone or for small orgs, voluntary organisations or those who feel they are working often in isolation. - facilitate sharing of information about skills, experience, specialisms and services within organisations. Who has recently written a business plan? Offered an apprenticeship? Got European funding? Offers CRB checks? Etc etc etc. ACE officers can’t have specialist knowledge about everything but there’s wealth of knowledge just a phone call/email away. We’d like ACE to facilitate the sharing of this kind of info – in a simple format e.g regularly updated Word doc, online database etc. - regular newsletters. In simple non-glossy format. there’s a place for glossies, but this only needs to be a regular (quarterly?/2-monthly?) email or photocopied doc with news about other sources of support, new projects in the region or among similar organizations. Make sure officers don’t have to spend 95% of their time assessing applications. ACE’s charter is not just about the distribution of funding but we know that officers are overwhelmed with GfA applications and don’t have time for much else. - - Close the perceived gap between national office (seen as delivering strategic activity nationally) and regional offices (mainly assessing applications, not always aware of national strategy). - Make sure that available support is not dependent on individual officers’ enthusiasm and lack of jadedness. Make provision of other support and advice standard across artforms and officers. Make it easier for officers to be up to date or to easily access information. Better protect ACE’s investment by offering this kind of support to ensure that funded artists/orgs are more likely to survive and succeed. Offer this kind of support as a central function rather than an add-on or a niceto-have. - - Champion work happening outside London in the national press. - Provide more training and CPD for funded orgs, e.g. advocacy training provided by ACE,SE See RFOs and funded artists/orgs as partners in delivering ACE’s mission. Some regions/officers seem to do this but not all. - - Be a galvanizing force for making things happen. Help funded organizations to meet other partners by e.g. going to meetings with 3rd parties with them. Sometimes agencies/local authorities are reluctant to get involved – more likely to turn up if ACE is there. Use ACE’s clout. - Set up and facilitate web/online forums to enable info sharing e.g. make section of ACE intranet available. This has happened in some regions but overcomplicated system meant people didn’t take it up as much as they could. - Incentivise networking/sharing/creation of partnerships. Dangle a carrot to make it happen! - Identify synergies with other funders, development and support agencies to make accessing support easier for ACE funded artists/practitioners/organisations. Issue number: 56 Issue: How can the differences between national and regional agenda’s be reconciled? Convener(s): Jo Dereza, South West Arts Marketing Participants: Piers Masterson, Senior Visual Arts Officer Camden Council; Steve Dearden, literature producer / writing consultant; Kim Wan, Individual Artist; Richard Couldrey, indep. theatre prod/practioner Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Convener – how do we negotiate the differing and sometimes opposing agendas of ACE regionally & nationally. Personal experience of working on national strategic objectives that have not been recognized, and therefore not funded, regionally. Can be very difficult to work with both. Connected to strategies – earlier session on art form strategies with buy in from national & regional ACE. Arts officers working creatively and collaboratively. Not a nationally imposed agenda but a national strategy that allows space for regional variation. Shared national strategy, locally regionalized actions. Needs to be relevant – example of visual arts review showing that sector in SE predominantly staffed by women of certain socio-economic background (people who can afford to support themselves through the entry stage of career). Led to looking at workforce development (BME/other socio-economic groups), but any work that comes out of this needs to be equitable and appropriate for regional difference. Communication issue – how do nat/reg actually work together/communicate? Example of this event – how was information distributed? Did arts form officers send to all their organizations? (certainly didn’t seem to…) Why not open space events in all regions (single day, 100 participants per day) results collated. Regional shake up 5 years ago, national just over – now the time to re-negotiater the working relationship and internal communication – effective art form officer groups What do arts officers do? Most of time spent on funding applications – more time needs to be spent on development and leadership of the sector. There is a lack of skill and artform experience in Nat officers – they need to engage with and work in the regions. Example of no sense: Director of Literature post – asked if could work from Yorkshire, told no but that he could be out in the regions 2 days per month. However new Director for Dance is working from Newcastle 2 days a week. Needs to be support and training for artform directors in managing networks since advocacy role is strengthened by stronger networks and better use of art form officer groups It’s about psyche rather than geography – needs a national attitudinal shift towards recognition of regions, and regions taking the responsibility to carry out and support national policies. If we want a creative dynamic arts council then art form directors/officers need to be leaders as strong leadership creates shared ownership. Presenting arts to government rather than government to the arts. Good example of national leadership and national remit delivered by regional people – Live Lit consortium delivered by people from regional venues, work taken back to the regions and disseminated/continued (with varying degrees of success dependent upon the engagement of regional ACE) Danger in imposing centralized coporate plan… Needs to be a base level ‘service agreement’ giving parity across all regions – organizations then have same opportunity’s regardless of location, which then leads to audiences having equal access too. Level playing field with room for regional maneuvering on top What if responsibility for artforms were devolved to regions? NE literature, NW Theatre, Yorks Dance, SW Public Art etc etc… rotate and national director go with to maintain continuity… RECOMMENDATIONS Reduce burden of G4A processing on arts officers giving more time for development, advocacy and leadership Training and professional support for arts officers Regions to take lead on art forms National officers to work in regions Communication major issue – internally and externally. Ie. Nat office championing regional work to national press Service level agreement (to include regional buy in and support for national strategies) Issue number: 57 Issue: How can we ensure we have creative influence in all government departments Convener(s): Tina Glover Participants: Kwong Lee. Diana Ambache…please more participants put your names here Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: ADO’s are essential within in local government. Many areas do not have ADO’s so no personal link with LG Arts budgets being cut in LA’s ACE changed relationship re funding has not helped relationships. Not statutory service Need a range of strategies to advocate arts in public sector Need active link with Regional Development Agencies in each region How do we get more shared information on links with goverment in different regions ? Not helped by different titles and responsibilities in different regional offices…is this an issue for partnership work and strategic planning ? Local/regional and national fora and networks can take a role in lobbying and making active partnerships Artists’ creativity essential in society, do we need to use skills of artists and orgs. In planning and strategy….? Case studies are really useful for raising awareness and assisting dialogue with partners…have we segregated ourselves off ? We need local government to make our case too at all levels Too much short term funding and planning is bad for everyone Can we place ‘stories’ for use in all government departments at all tiers..make sure the same stories are not worn out ! need new all the time to reinforce how much is happening and huge range. Need to give government experiences of the arts and its impact , quality and worth. People’s own personal experience is really important… ‘LIGHT BULBS’ need to go on for individuals at all levels of LG. Should we develop a strategy for identifying ‘key’ people in LG ? Don’t forget parish councils Difficulty often where members not officers are not engaged and knowledgeable about the arts ACE needs clarity on advocacy agenda. We recognise that there will be issues of art as process and art as product The sports sector has more success in getting on government agenda WHY? Easy to understand…not controversial? What can we learn and use ? There are lots of models to share and celebrate in arts sector, if we keep putting these forward we raise profile and increase understanding of our work Word of mouth and well placed and knowledgeable individuals is essential SOME ACTION IDEAS ACE need to promote/campaign for more ADO’s in local government and campaign for continued LA funding ACE need to ensure it has a good working relationship with LG More continuously renewed case studies and ‘stories’ need to available to government at all tiers Make more ‘change experiences’ opportunities for workers/members in local government Place artists in residence in government departments Promote our own creative ways of working in other settings Ensure arts officer or rep in each RDA and government department Form more Local Cultural Fora to support joint working and local voices Ensure clarity on officer posts responsibility in different regions Learn from the sports sector ? Issue number: 58 Issue: Who decides? Artists or Public? Convener(s): P Hewitt Participants: Clodagh, David, Steph, John W, Jonathan Petherbridge, Alessandra, Louise de Winter, Julie, Julie Yau, Alex Lowe, Jude Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Discussion summery Discussion about decision making process at Arts Council and who should feed into this – and crucially how? Discussion and outline of recent AC strategy of questioning all aspects of its operation. In recent arts council debates- public voice was strongly in support of Arts council agenda of supporting innovation and experimentation- which is perhaps not the result that was expected? The government are thinking more about public voices and there is an increasing emphasis on how the public are represented in all areas of contemporary decision making. Some discussion also of the difference between public and artist if there is one – and indeed the existence of a third level of Arts council, which currently is the body making the decisions. Who makes up this level and how do they end up there? Are they not just public too? It was a acknowledged that the current way of policy making and working is influenced by the type of society in which we exist and that a process of development and gradual change and not of wiping the slate clean and structuring suitable mechanisms was imbedded within our culture and heritage. Recommendations There are moments of opportunity for change in structure to the way the AC is structured or the individual areas are structured ie theatre/ visual arts, but often these are not exploited or radical enough to leave any lasting impression of the thing they are meant to be affecting – such as recent review of theatre. This change is often influenced by bodies representing the artists or sectors – should therefore these bodies power be strengthened and assessed by the individual sectors- as they are the main route of artist feedback, and recognised by the artists within them as an important step. The influence of these bodies also need to be acknowledged by AC as relevant input and necessary. All other professions are accountable to the public – such as lawyers and doctors – and have systems in place in order to engage with issues and problems but the professionals within these industries are also trusted to represent their sector and to possess a critical knowledge about their chosen area – why are artists not offered the same respect? It is impossible - and not wanted - to consult public over every piece of work produced and its validity. Needs to be more public and accessible mechanisms of feedback, which are bought into and supported by Arts council, art makers and producers, local government and national government. Language used to talk about art and assess success needs to change to allow an exchange of ideas between public, artists, art producers and governing bodies so as not to alienate, and to prevent people falling into “arts speak”. The questions asked also need to be carefully considered and a good level of engagement achieved – not brief questionnaires with yes and no answers which do not engage the people being questioned and encourage knee jerk reactions rather than considered opinion. All groups in society need to be provided with an opportunity to feedback and feed in to policy. On the other hand people should not be forced to have an opinion, just easy access to a mode of feedback if wanted. The web obviously lends itself to open feedback and debate without an editorial voice being imposed on to it but has to be recognised that this is not the only method and talk, debate and processes such as open space and some kind of call to action are of equal importance in the process. This research, debate and feedback MUST influence policy and structure and not be seen as tokenistic. There has to be buy in from policy makers and a commitment to creating change and reacting to feedback. Local and national government must be publically seen to support the arts, the arts council and the processes by which it makes its decisions. This in turn will hopefully engender trust instead of a feeling of tokenism. CONCLUSION Current Arts Council process of Arts Debate has begun to set up processes of consultation and feedback. These processes and systems need to continue and increase – turning into a sustainable mechanism of feedback and exchange of information and concerns for public, artists, government and anyone with a vested interest in the way the arts sector operates. Changes from the initial debates need to be made evident and a permanent system of feedback and consultation established – where all people (who ever they may be – artist included) feel that their opinion is represented and listened to. Issue number: 59 Issue: Climate Change & social engaged practice Convener(s): William, Steve and Samina Participants: William Wong, Samina Zahir, Manus Carey, Psyche Hudson (Manchester Camerata), Lene Bang, Yvette Vaughan Jones, Judith Knight, Alek Di Capua, Steven Mclean, Damien Cruden, Clodagh Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: 1. need for ace and creative sector to lead by example may not be about new arts product could be policy 2. As artists / creative’s we are not exempt from being responsible for our carbon footprint a) They are expected to provide a policy similar to equal op’ policy matching the agenda for climate health b) Artists to think more strategically about how then to tour and use space – e.g. that artists touring abroad ought to make the best use of this time by doing many things while in a particular destination. 3. So what work could we do? E.g. CFTA – A. assess on carbon audit – green credentials B. mandatory carbon audits for rfo’s by 2012 C. incentives for interdisciplinary / transnational work that creatively addresses this issue – cross sector transnational dialogue 4. need to think globally – humanity 5. it’s about how can ACE lead the way in a similar manner to 2yr equal op’ & disability a) monitor and balance work with an understanding of the needs of the environment 6. challenges what is the real role of artists a) Highlight the issue b) Engage people in doing something locally and globally c) Biggest impact on intercultural relationships in global warming d) Solutions taking action 7. Pollutions can be the funders – we need to advocate them 8. are artists aware of the global / climate issues a)worry about content 9. How to make people aware? Religion is a quicker route than art. 10. Media focus on the doom and gloom need to profile the solutions. Debates in your arts sector rarely move beyond the sector is need for sensationalism – Shell / BP corporations 11. bringing issues into wider socially engaged practice 12. that artists make statements daily in their lived practice and lives across boundaries 13. partnerships’ force the issue but not about a stick but about responsibility 14. What about other issues e.g. fair-trade – should we work in the principle of focused change. Preparing people to change their lives more from using / consuming to being. Live in a spiritual vacuum in the western sectors. Artists giving voice to political notion of change e.g. giving things up 15. need to join existing structures doing – partnerships are important to work in 16. the benefits of change and not consuming 17. cannot segment – its social, environmental AND cultural 18. Artists can and need to take leadership NOW! To begin to consider how to informs our work – we have a tiny window 19. Can arts play the role of religion? – That the east is religions is an assumption we have no moral ground to practise Practicalities 20. support artists who’s practice addresses this issue 21. sector us as a whole carbon footprint – corporate engagement 22. ACE / sector to source green companies 23. Create a green data bank for storage of recycled materials for artists 24. guidelines for organizations – building internationalism building risk here 25. reconciling lifestyle choices 26. Advocate / lobby public transport - air travel is exempt from VAT but train fairs are not! 27. arts funding sector to respond to this issue 28. a good / big recycling shed for theatre sets, swap shop website similar to ‘freecycle.com’ 29. the sector can lead 30. make international connections but don’t forget the local connections Issue number: 60 Issue: Theatre for Working Class Audiences…. Convener(s): Simon Casson ( Duckie ) Participants: [Content edited: six words removed. Please refer to our comments policy and website terms and conditions for further information.] Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Theatre for working class audiences…. … there’s not a lot of it about. Issue number: 61 Issue: Should Ace have a more effective advocacy role in influencing commerce to support the Arts? Convener(s): Kwong Lee Participants: Annie Rigby, Diana Ambache, RF Bailey, Mark Wallace, Paul Harman, Kate Dean, Jude Merrill Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Public funding, whether from ACE or other bodies, is limited. How do we address the issue of gaining additional support from businesses and commerce? It is acknowledged that ACE has devolved the responsibility to Arts and Business (A&B) to carry out this work. There is a prevailing state that only large arts organisations can attract corporate sponsorship because of the branding and higher profile benefits and that they can offer. Medium and small organisations can sometimes gain small pots of sponsorship, often from businesses with a local interest. Concern was expressed on the amount of resources and energy spent on chasing commercial support – basically is it worth it for the relatively small gains and is it an efficient use of staff time? (We also discussed that sometimes corporate branding may be restrictive or damaging to the image of the arts project – a clash of brands as it were. This was for the individual organisation to decide). The fact that ACE is A&B’s largest funder means that ACE has a specific role in ensuring that they can also deliver for the small and medium organisations, as well as for the larger organisations who often have development officers. The advocacy and support discussed here was aimed at enabling small and medium sized organisations to build relationships with the commercial sector to support their work. Arts Organisations must be savvy to income generation by knowing what they can offer to businesses and individuals. The ‘begging bowl’ approach is not often successful, whereas promoting and ‘selling’ a unique experience can be. Can we use the American models of private and corporate models of supporting the arts? Another model may be to work in a consortium with other small organisations towards a package that businesses can get behind. An example was given of a theatre studio complex outside of Stockholm, involving a number of groups. There was strength in numbers and in pulling resources. This may well work for festivals but not for revenue or rolling programmes. A&B may be a good partner to broker or even facilitate this kind of model. We also discussed other models of getting resources/ funding including: Private giving Venture philanthropy Making use of Board directors and trustees to fundraise. A&B should be a resource to give training? ACE has highlighted the need to innovate and take risks but it is not easy to convince businesses that experimental or process-led work are worth supporting. How can ACE advocate this on behalf of the arts. Again is A&B the route that ACE has to partnerships with business. (ACE shouldn’t penalise arts organisations who are successful in business getting sponsorship, i.e. grants shouldn’t be withdrawn if the project can attract moiré money than originally expected. The project, if good and still fulfils the funder’s agenda, can always be expanded). We recognise that relationship building between the individuals (within the arts organisation and the business) is key to successful corporate sponsorship. And we can do this by selling the unique experiences and benefits that the arts organisation or project can offer, including training for employees, branding etc. In conclusion, corporate sponsorship is one route of resourcing the arts and should be pursued in partnership with A&B. ACE can ensure that A&B is more responsive to working with smaller organisations to find various models and solutions to their resourcing needs – which may not be merely financial as business support and mentoring are also useful for the long-term. ACE can also advocate the benefits of the arts to the media and politicians to enable a clearer image of the arts. Issue number: 62 Issue: Shouldn’t the Arts Council’s communications officers spend their time promoting art rather than the Arts Council? Convener(s): Damian Hebron Participants: Jane, Louise, Emma, Julie, Mole Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: The group agreed that all who work in the arts would like to see more comprehensive, more considered and simply more coverage of the arts in the mainstream media. The group also agreed that artists should promote their work and attempt to engage with the media. Yet many who work in the arts lack the skills and resources to effectively manage the media. This problem particularly affects individual artists and those working for small organizations with one or two members of staff but no press officer. The group also acknowledged that different arts practitioners want different things out of their engagement with the media (for example, some want a critical dialogue while others want increased audiences) One very clear suggestion came out of this session. The group agreed that each Arts Council region should appoint a media co-ordinator with the brief to promote the work of artists working in their region. This individual would: Run regular workshops training individual artists and those who work for small arts organizations in the skills involved in media relations (from how to write a press release to how to distribute images). Offer tailored individual advice to all recipients of Grants for the Arts Maintain a limited but up to date press contact list for the region to complement a national list maintained from national office Offer local press advice to organizations touring into the region Be available to meet and advise RFOs supporting them as they devise media strategies. Issue number: 63 Issue: Structure Convener(s): Jan Reynolds, Nigel Hinds Participants: us Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Is current structure right? Are art form divisions necessary? Does it need to be uniform – do the structures need to be uniform across national and regional offices? Would a change in governance (structure, roles, remits) create a way for sector representatives to engage on a regular basis with ACE? There is a lack of two-way flow and communication between the sector and ACE (organization and officers). Remit: ACE should concentrate on funding and advocacy. We like it being one organization, with decision-making devolved as far as possible. How does a practitioner access an appropriate officer if there isn’t one in their regional office and/or the national office? Communication and information flows within ACE need to be excellent. How do sector representatives engage with ACE? Possibly: ACE levels Vision/mission Strategy Programmes and activities Sector reps Governance monitoring panels ?? Grant deciding panels This needs to happen at both national and regional levels. Does lack of grant application deadlines make it harder to get good decisionmaking? Issue number: 64 Issue: Granting money through Open Space technology. What are the issues? Convener(s): Seth Participants: Seth and then later Kirsty Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Development of ideas in butterfly conversation with Lee yesterday. Harrison Owen did use Open Space Technology to disseminate millions of dollars. Need to look at results and lessons from this. Grants for the arts (GfA) is already similar to this in that it is an “open process” but it is still being controlled by ACE who are making the decisions. Who are making the decisions and the criteria and on what basis? RFO is regulated by ACE too – how robustly? What are the access issues around using OS to grant money? some people would pitch better than others there may be professional pitchers (producers?) What happens in a Bull Market? How would one deal with the considerable PR challenge around disseminating money through a technology that is notoriously difficult to explain to people (until they’ve experienced it) There would be fear around using it. Those who want to see the structures on paper fear OS because they can’t control it from afar – they have to engage. OS inherently evaluates the decisions made but how do you evaluate the project? What if there isn’t a good representation at the OS? If five live art proposals and one craft proposal are tabled which would benefit. Is it like having a referendum on everything? Are there other benefits? Creating a community of understanding about other’s needs and understanding? Get better at projects, structure and pitching them through seeing others - How would you publicize it? If it’s a sign on an ACE door only ACE officers will come BUT that’s how it is at the moment – decisions are made against GfA depending on what comes in. No one controls the portfolio. How would it actually work? Each pitch could be presented as a separate issue and include the cost of the project from the beginning - - - - - How would you decide who gets the money? Start with an amount of money – say £300k Could use the star system at the end to vote for projects. The one with the most stars gets the money they asked for then the one with the next most votes gets what they asked for until there is no money left. Like GfA only full requests would be granted not part of the request It would self regulate because one would soon learnt that to ask for £300k would mean that the project had to be extraordinary because to fund it would mean that no other project would get funded. The chances of it not getting funded are higher but that’s how it should be isn’t it. If you funded the first three projects with most votes/stars and were left with say £100k and the project with the next highest vote was £110k but the next two projects were 50k and 45k would they get the money? OR would you re-pitch at that point? would you re-vote? could decide only to fund full requests and therefore default to funding next two projects. Therefore project with no stars but that costs £1 is most likely to get funded but gets least money or projects with no stars don’t get funded and money goes back into the pot Do you have to spend all of the allocation in the meeting? Conclusions: We felt that many of the issues are similar to those with the current structure. We felt that we needed to try it out to see what would happen. From a butterfly conversation with Jon at another time on this issue: Could the public or artists go and look in on ACE’s current decision making process? Like a public gallery. Not get involved but just to see the level of debate and discussion from officers around decisions. If not what is there to hide? If we could we would be able to report back to others on the level of this debate and feed back to officers – this could only be a healthy way to improve the system. Issue number: 65 Issue: How can a/the new “ACE” website Help? Convener(s): John Kundu, Visiting Arts Participants: Phelim McDermott; Stephen Turner; Kristina Nilles; Sherrill Gow Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: “Advocacy, lobbying, support, training and development, funding, networking, press & pr, case studies, interaction, forums, debate, socialising… engage, enlighten, inform? Who will the new website be for?” Current online presence It’s hard to get much from it; ironically there’s too much on it. Knowing that a certain document is online - and then actually finding - is very difficult! Navigation is a problem and it feels like only ‘they’ know how to navigate through it. Information is out of date and updates don’t happen on a regular basis. Regional contact details are hidden – calling up to get an e-mail seems pointless as support from officers is key to sector work and you need a good, reliable point (start) of access to get discussions going… it’s no use if the contact details are hidden from you! Future online presence ACE should be proactive with its news instead of hiding it on their website (such as mailouts, more exciting and frequently updated home page) More in-depth and honest images related to actual projects rather than ‘PR-based’ images. You can’t even listen to music or watch films on ACE website (if you can then they’re one off and well hidden) ACE could have its own online TV channel – how feasible and cost effective would this be by the way? Members/non-members area Should there be a separate section for members to download logos, get access to essential policy documents, should there be a private members’ forum? Should the public area have info geared to the public, blogs, online debate, listings etc and should these elements be under different sections like a press website? How should the ACE moderate this public/private area and… what if you can’t sign up – does that mean you’re being excluded and you’re not part of the gang, again who moderates/decides this? Media reports, press cuttings and evaluation reports should be online – people need to know how ACE has been involved in a successful project – a logo on a poster is sometimes not enough. Can the ACE website be a portal/hub and link to other information and other sites or should it be all self-contained with more intelligence/information – saves the user from jumping in and out of websites. Content that could be included (and easy to find) Help Sheets, starter packs, guides on funding and alternative sources of funding, different art form sections, networks – contact details of useful organizations keen to engage with ACE’s sector (rather than just a link out to their website) By including this information the amount of calls/emails could be lessened, freeing up time for officers to focus on developing stronger relationships Should each region have their own site? We value each regions own uniqueness; however should a ‘main’ site shout about all the regions equally as a whole – a key issue with regards to design, branding, unity and investment. Conclusion Smart and clever research is the key which should also (it was felt) involve more than just ACE. It was felt that a more diverse group of voices should be involved: users, all levels of the sector (directors/administrators etc), ACE itself, the public, web and IT consultants, press and pr, DCMS, government… anyone that can bring value to the research process! How is info on screen consumed differently from info on print? What is cyberspace debate like? And how is it fueled? People tend to lurk and watch, then back away when they get bored or things heat up. Even though sites have been around for a long time, the web ‘experience’ is still at a relatively early stage – people’s use of blogs and facebook are only 1 or 2 years old – how are things going to pan out in the long term? (E.g. people don’t talk about Friends Reunited anymore!) The interactive element can take an active part in setting the culture but some ethnics should be in place so things don’t get out of hand. We cannot afford to miss the boat with web technology! You only get one chance to get it right. Issue number: 66 Issue: Why are we so concerned with sustainability, should it be more about the now? Convener(s): Emma Russell Participants: Dan, Alistair, Damien, Other Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Will an over emphasis on making the arts sustainable set us up for a very dry creative future? Art that is right for now may not be for five or ten years time. How can we make things sustainable? Arts are a ‘cultural weapon’ for funding, developed on the proviso they should make a cultural change. All agreed that art should be set in the contemporary and about the now, creating art with the intention that it will have to have a legacy is suffocating. Does art need to happen with sustainability in mind? When the photographer took the photo of the Chinese man shot in Burma was he thinking of the lasting legacy of the piece or just about the moment it was happening? It was probably the latter. “I believe that sustainability and work happening in the now can occur in harmony.” Work done now can be relevant in the future, without the plan that it will be so. There is a concern that the emphasis on sustainability will lead to a venture capitalist paradigm for the way the Arts Council will function in the future; that the Arts Council will expect a return on their investment. “As an artist, it is about finding your own voice, once you have found that, that in itself is sustainable. You can react, adapt and respond to changes in society without changing your voice.” Agreed that running the socially responsible programmes that are expected by the Arts Council is not self sustainable. Funding is needed, you cannot make money by charging people for the socially responsible initiatives. For example, as a theatre you are not going to make money from running a youth initiative program, so how can you incorporate the two? Concern that you are so concerned with being sustainable that you loose sight of the ‘now’ and end up bogged down in planning for the future. Agreed that we should look at international models of funding to see how they work and tackle the problem of sustainability. Agreed that there is nothing wrong with sustainability so long as it doesn’t not result in budget cuts. Running the arts like a business keeps it fresh and means that it must respond to the mode of the times. The Arts Council would like to develop organizations that are sustainable, but what is the definition of sustainable? They say that an organization is sustainable even when it has Arts Council funding at the heart of it. There was a problem with sustainability in the previous paradigm of career building by overspend. The old paradigm saw creatives bringing in fantastic work, spending more money than they had, off set by the buildings, to build their own career and then jump ship. The Arts Council would then step in and rescue the failing organization. Organizations should be accountable for their actions, and by tasking them with sustainability this will help it happen. Perhaps we should look at organizations coming together to ask for funding as a group and working together on initiatives. Perhaps we could look at a model where organizations’ funding is slowly withdrawn as they learn to sustain themselves. All organizations should look at a working model where they are not reliant on Arts Council funding. Issue number: 67 Issue: What dis-enables artists Convener(s): Jon Adams Participants: Liz Whitehouse , Mary Dow, Christine Wilkinson Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: All the people taking part have experience of disability issues relating to the arts, We came to the conclusions: What enables a disabled artist enables a non-disabled artist. What dis-enables a disabled artist can dis-enable a non-disabled artist. Intelligent and creative access is good for everyone (and we are not just talking physical- just think outside the box) All the following can dis-enable any “artist” Isolation Lack of knowledge Other people’s attitudes Misunderstanding- disabled artists work is therapeutic “to make them feel better” Economics - “disabled people are too expensive” Exclusion Ignorance Patronizing -“we know what’s good for them” Lack of communication Lack of understanding Social status Class Family background -“when are you gonna get a proper job” Fear on both sides How to dis-enable any artist (SO DON’T) Ignore them or take no notice because “they always moan” Stop asking them what they want Stop Listening Use people to “tick a box” then abandon them after Treat them only as an audience not as creative people “Experiment with them” in an abusive way Separate them out visibly- identify them –point them out Be inflexible Have low expectation’s Make it “us and them” Issue number: 68 Issue: Is the ‘arms length principle’ still arms-length? Convener(s): Judith Knight Participants: Steve Dearden, Salette Gressett, Emma Stenning, Jane Whitehead Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Beginnings of Arts Council in 1945, and arms length principle that was key – government money to go to the arts, but no conditions attached – arts would not deliver government message, as was perceived to be happening in other European countries and Russia. Agreement that the arm is now shorter. Discussion about appointment of Alan Davey as new Chief Exec, political appointment? Will this shorten the arm even further? Agreement that more and more the agenda is coming “top down” from government to ACE to artists, rather than the other way round. ACE used to represent the arts to government, now seems to be representing government agenda to artists. Need to “meet ACE’s objectives” rather than ACE responding to artists’ objectives. Arts projects seen to be a tool for social engineering. Artists will make work anyway. Artists should be trusted. Artists also have their own social agenda, very few don’t want to be engaged in socially and politically – but the work will be stronger if they make it on their own terms. Not ACE’s job to adhere to social agenda policies, their job to support excellent work, and to interpret that work to Government – eg social inclusion, therapeutic, economic ACE’s job to : Raise money from government Support new work Develop audiences It isn’t there to change society. Other sources of funding nearly always targeted to social issues (eg education) ACE’s funds should go to ARTS. Politicians want to be able to demonstrate social results of the arts because they don’t believe the arts on their own are a vote winner. Interesting that in 1945 the population put arts on a par with education and health as key political issues. Now the arts has dropped off that list. Lost political kudos. However in the Arts Debate the overwhelming response was for more experimental work. And the Sultan’s Elephant demonstrated how popular the arts are –and how happy most taxpayers are to support such projects. ACE in a difficult position. Money comes with conditions. How can it be tougher and resist this trend? Interesting comparisons with France and USA. In France much more money spent on culture, large institutions funded directly from Government, Artistic Directors appointed directly by Minister. Good for larger institutions but independent sector not nearly so well served. USA very little Government money, private patronage, work mostly much more ‘middle of the road’. Interesting whether the funding structure dictates how the arts sector works, or the other way round. All agreed ACE is really important, even if arm is shorter than it was, it is at least still there, and no-one wanted to see French or American model. Proposals: ACE needs to be more robust about importance of excellent art ACE needs to have its own strategies, aims and talk to Government with those firmly drawn up. ACE should be bolder, not ‘accept’ government targets, not negotiate, but tell DCMS what its targets will be. ACE should consult more with the sector, and draw up strategies and a core statement of its aims in its own language Re-look at (or draw up a new) Arts Manifesto Arts need to also have a relationship with Departments of Education and Health. Issue number: 69 Issue: What will be different in 5-10 years’ time? Convener(s): Mike Clarke Participants: Julie Amphlett, Tina Glover, Lorna, Vanda, Gaby (Royal Court), Ally Davies (CP London West), Kate Dean, Kenneth Tharp, Peter Hewitt, Emma Henning, Ednie Wilson, Yvette Vaughn Jones, William Wong, Ghislaine Boddington, Maddy Pickard, Mary Dow, plus several others. Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: The group decided to change the topic slightly to the future in 5-10 years to reflect a longer timeframe and also to make clear that this was not particularly a discussion about the effects of the London Olympic games in 2012. This was a wide-ranging discussion with many points raised and not all possible avenues of discussion were pursued. It demonstrated the capacity of people from the sector to imagine the future and think creatively about the challenges we face. Key issues emerging: - impact of technological change global changes how can the arts influence or change the future? need for brave decisions Impact of technological change: Exciting and scary. We need: -awareness -training -understanding of new art forms that will emerge -potential gulfs between the possible and the achievable -need for resourcing to address new opportunities We do not know what is going to happen, so we must be confident as a sector of our ability to identify trends and keep up. We need to consider both the role of the artist and of ACE in a changed universe. The new landscape will be global and self-defining, and unmediated: potentially everyone can be a creator, publisher etc. We are a consumer society with people expecting choice, but the new world can be both artist as well as consumer led. New art forms may emerge from new technological opportunities but existing forms may also change beyond recognition – eg look at what’s already happening in literature. Not all opportunities will be around changing because of technology – people may want the communal, hands on experiences offered by attending events etc (a parallel was drawn with the fast food revolution leading to the birth of the ‘slow food’ movement). In an increasingly individualistic and personalized world, how do we create the art world equivalent of ‘personal care packages’ that are the norm in health? Young people view themselves as creative as of right – this is a real positive shift that should be welcomed. Will there be too much choice in the future? How do we help audiences navigate? Global changes: Arts are a part of a much bigger world and need to understand, reflect on and engage with other issues. We may have to make do with less as a society. Will the wealth gap in the UK increase, and can the arts deal with this? Increased likelihood of disasters – terrorist, natural – what can the arts do in response? An ageing population, requiring specific investment to meet needs; an increasingly multicultural society, with challenging engagement issues. The arts have always engaged in new issues that are important to individuals and have helped moved them from fringe to mainstream – eg climate change. How can the arts influence or change the future? Artists are always early adopters of new technology and innovators so we need to reflect this in funding. There is likely to be an increased pace of change with more innovation in the next five years than the last 100. Artists and arts organizations must be prepared to change the business model to reflect the impact of technology – again the literature world was cited as an example. Encourage courage – better to die by doing than die by stasis. Embrace the opportunities for change, and ACE to understand and support risk. Remember that technology is tools for creation and dissemination, and that this can help us to be more accessible and audience-facing. ACE should support artists pushing the boundaries of technology. Need for brave decisions: Community/professional/amateur: no longer relevant distinctions? There should be more money for the arts, and their importance to national life be given sufficient weighting alongside health, education etc. We need a campaign for arts to be free at point of use – like health services. Are old models of creation and delivery being retained because we do not effectively challenge the ‘old guard’? We need an end to regulation, whether it’s local authority venue licensing, overrestrictive intellectual property rights, or ACE acting as an arbiter of excellence. Artists and arts organizations must be more influential in the creation of policy and strategy. Some brave decisions may need to be made about resource allocations. If it’s true that there will be 35% less in future, what 35% will not be there? We need an end to the ‘tractors on the drive’ as one participant described it: the vested interests that block real change and reform. Large institutions should be required to ensure that the doors are really, truly open. Issue number: 70 Issue: Collective Responsibility and Open Protest Convener(s): Frances Rifkin Participants: Mary Turner, John Webb, Jane Rice-Bowen, June Whitehead, Mark ?, Eddie Upton, Samina Zahir, Paul Harman, William Wong, Jo Dereza, Clodagh Miskelly, Peter Hewitt Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: We seem to be preoccupied with reservations about making our voice heard. Why have we fallen into a social silence? Collective management of the arts in this country has never been very strong (unlike the German model) This may change with the advent of Community Interest Companies (CICs). History of division and infighting within the sector. This diverts a great deal of energy and is divisive. We would be better off harnessing this energy and channeling it constructively outwards for the benefit of the sector. We’ve lost a lot of ownership of our work. Companies have become institutions, passion and direct connection with the work has dissipated. Funding structures and demands have impacted on the work. Value for money creates its own pressures. We need to get past all of this!!! We talked extensively about what collective responsibility means and what it is for and what we should do going forward. We have a collective responsibility to discuss issues. A lot of complex issues were discussed including, value for money and cuts to arts funding and what we can do about that. The relationship with Ace and what we expect them to do in all of this. There is stuff that ACE can’t do that we are better placed to do (such as engaging directly with the public and govt). We agreed that our collective responsibility is to argue through and debate these issues and many others to find out what might unite us. Peter Hewitt agreed that the“ Idea of organizing yourselves to have a voice is a good one, but if you define yourself according to ACE that will be too narrow and self defeating. Govt will respond to the arts as a whole and funded orgs only make up a small part of this. The powers that be are more likely to be attentive if the group relates more widely” We agreed that we needed to have a place where we could discuss these things further. We might first draft principles that we can propose to the sector as unifiers. We might pursue the discussion on line (email group/ forum /blog) We have exchanged email addresses so that we can pursue it further Issue number: 71 Issue: Should RFO’s be scrapped? If we had a clean slate, what would we do? Convener(s): Liz O’Neill Participants: Nick Sweeting, Piers Masterson, Mark Wallace, Jon Spooner, Catherine Bunting, Richard Couldrey, Dee Evans, Matt Burman, Vandra Hagan, Jane Whitehead, Sarah-Jane Rawlings, Emma Stenning Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: There are many differences in what RFO’s are, ranging from small community organisations who get £15,000p/a to the Big Five with £millions; building based or small companies. One size doesn’t fit all. Should we devolve big regionally significant organisations to the Exec – i.e. Scotland, Wales, Local Authorities. Or at least develop partnership structures between ACE, Local Authorities, RDA’s, Heritage and any other significant partners alongside the RFO to work strategically, plan their funding agreement and monitoring. It was noted that some LA’s perceive security in buildings being ACE RFO’s, and co-fund accordingly. Can these be 50/50 funding partnerships that work strategically as well as financially with mutual accountability? What would a healthy arts environment look like? How can we achieve that? Take a lesson from economists who care about markets, not business. ACE should prioritise the health of the sector environment over individual institutions. How can we be harsher in the turnover of RFO’s? Be brave. Have more accountability guidelines where your out if you fail. Some established RFO’s are not suited to the current climate. Can the Big 5 survive cuts that make them rely more on the major sponsorship and private donations that they will always get? By being tougher on some RFO’s you can release more money – to ringfence and go into a pot for project development. How can the concept of Regular Funding change? Suggested structure First release Treasury funds by tougher accountability that leads to cutting poor performance dinosaur RFO’s, big & small. Then establish a 3 tier RFO structure: 1) Long term (10-15 year) strategic rigorous partnerships for national overview, with high expectations and accountability. These organisations can be of any size, but with recognised national and/or regional significance. 2) Mid-length (2,3,or 7 year) RFO’s which support core costs of organisations. Organisations can bid for the most appropriate length of funding for their needs. 3) The savings then going into a ring-fenced pot of Treasury funds, alongside G4A money, towards projects that mid-length RFO’s and non RFO’s can bid for. This encourages risk-taking, supports independents and maintains a fluidity of funding. There was some discussion whether this pot should be one general fund or split into particular funds, such as start-up, venture capital, R&D etc. The concern here being that specific pots could fall foul of DCMS rulings and priorities. Issue number: 72 Issue: Are the Olympics a showdown for the arts. If so, in what sense? Convener(s): Christine Kapteijn Participants: Lee Simpson Maddy Pickard Steph Allan Manus Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Yes, they are in the following ways: Increasingly, the government is siphoning off Lottery funds from the arts towards the Olympics. With the exception of Barcelona, culture has not featured prominently in previous Olympics in other countries. The government may be using the Olympics to abolish ACE altogether. The contribution of culture to the Olympics is unclear; vision and strategy are not being communicated in a transparent way to the artistic community. There is a high degree of cynicism in the professional sector about the Cultural Olympiad (leading up to the event between 2008-2012). No budget appears to be available to fund projects and it is likely that projects happening anyway will be rebranded and subsumed instead. Application and selection procedures for the funding of Cultural Olympiad projects are not being communicated unambiguously. Programmers across the regions have only just been appointed. The employment of consultants on the Cultural Olympiad appears a waste of funds since they are already happening anyway. There is a lack of clarity with regard to the strategic focus of the Cultural Olympiad. The budget for potential projects does not appear to be available, it is unclear who is in charge of this budget and how it can be accessed by the artistic community. There is a feeling in the professional artistic community that London has used its cultural heritage clout (Sherlock Holmes, Shakespeare) to attract the Olympics but the government is now paying lip service to the delivery. This London centred event exacerbates the disconnection between centre and regions. By staging the Olympics the disparity between London centred funding and the regions is reinforced. At the same time Local Authority funding for the arts is being cut across the nation as a way of cutting council tax. People’s attitudes towards the arts inside and outside the profession is intrinsic to this question. There is a feeling that the government is able to pressurise ACE into uncritical support for the Olympics due to the Council’s lack of active engagement with the wider artistic community, so that a critical attitude towards the perceived government agenda of sidelining the arts cannot be articulated effectively. Due to a lack of dialogue and consultation, there the potential of advocacy in making a common cause with the professional arts sector does not gain the impetus it deserves. Moreover, the continued ‘high vs low art’ opposition does not invite popular engagement and public support for the arts. Although the arts have been flourishing in the last decade, they are not embedded in the larger audience. As a result the arts are stuck in an Oliver Twist ‘asking for more’ funding loop. Following the abolition of ACE in Scotland and Wales, this political threat has grown in England, forcing ACE to behave like a DCMS lapdog. No, they are not in the following ways: Culture was an intrinsic part of the original Olympic Coubertin vision. There will be a lasting legacy in the Olympic park being transformed into an animated public and artistic space, benefiting the population at large. The Cultural Olympiad will pay for a lot of arts project in the run-up to the Olympics. Some regions are more excited than London about the prospect of the Olympics, which are perceived as a national event. If more funding needs to be found for the Olympics, is it not preferable for the government to utilize cultural allocations rather than increase taxes. Recommendations: ACE making case for an intrinsic contribution of culture to Olympics by working together with its professional sector to create an articulate and persuasive defense of the importance of the arts. The Olympics should be passed on to Paris after all, now that it has emerged that the costs are rising inexorably. We should learn by our mistakes. Issue number: 73 Issue: If I were a consultant, I would be rich by now. How do we (artists and ACE) value our creative thinking? Convener(s): Fiona Participants: Diana, Jane, Vanda, Hugh, Phelim Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: One participant questioned who feels valued in this situation and raised the point that the value to us of what we do has non- monetary rewards. Others questioned being satisfied with this. In financial terms, being valued for what we brought to the table in this context, would make a huge difference to how as artists we are able to sustain ourselves. It was pointed out that the first port of call has to be in valuing ourselves before expecting others to understand what we are worth. By doing that, perhaps we set a precedent that makes it easier for others to follow. Looking at it as a potential easy income strand never works – we need to bring to it the passion we have for our work – it’s that which might facilitate change. Do we need to look at why that consultancy might be paid at a lesser rate as an artist than as a consultant? ACE professes to want artists at the centre of the strategic decision making process, particularly in regeneration projects, but does not seem prepared to see this advocacy through to a practical and financial resolution. If on the one hand they are endorsing the importance of this creative thinking, but not brokering or acting as advocate, where does the responsibility for that lie? Is it back to working on yourself as an individual? How does that then affect change for the sector collectively? We need to start with a very clear sense of our own identity in order to understand what it is we are asking to be valued/ quantified. Understanding what our skill set is and how we confidently set a value on that? Some of us felt that ACE does have a responsibility for that, others that this was an impossible task. Be careful about what you offer to do – someone might take you up on it. Broker the value of that from an informed position. The quote of the weekend : ‘ It’s not the bang, it’s knowing where to bang ‘( that is the valued skill) Discuss! Issue number: 74 Issue: Should fringe theatres have more support from the Arts Council? Convener(s): Sherrill Gow Participants: Kristina Nilles Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: If we were the Arts Council we would offer more support to fringe theatres. Fringe theatres offer viable opportunities for emerging theatre artists to develop their craft and have a platform for their work. Fringe theatres are a breeding ground for theatrical talent; working on a show at a fringe theatre is a step that so many young directors, producers, actors, stage managers, writers, designers etc. take. It would be brilliant if the Arts Council could offer more support to aid this work. Many fringe theatres including the King’s Head Theatre, The Arcola and the Finborough have trainee schemes and internship programmes that are invaluable. These types of programmes in particular should be supported (as opposed to giving theatres production grants). Rather than giving individuals and small companies funds we feel that if fringe theatres were supported they in turn could take bigger risks and support emerging artists even more. Through offering support to fringe theatres they in turn could also take more risks, again enabling the emerging artist to develop. If financial support is not available, could the Arts Council support fringe theatres in other ways? Please invite all the fringe theatres (with or without funding from the Arts Council) to these events in the future! Issue number: 75 Issue: Do we assume that artists are creative and the public aren’t? Is there an us? Convener(s): ? Participants: ? Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: There is a danger that some people and agencies still make this assumption although attitudes are changing. Art and artists are difficult words. The concept of artist is difficult. We need to redefine the title ‘artistic’ director We need more honesty /authenticity in the use of descriptions. Language puts the public off. ‘Public’ is a difficult word. There are just people. Do we need to look at ‘audience’. At attenders? People? Most people are creative in how they get from the beginning of one week to the end of it in their everyday lives how does this connect to creativity in the ‘artistic’ agenda? If we were the arts council we would think about changing some of the language. We need to look at the latest findings of relationship of creativity to emotional resilience, health and wellbeing etc. Issue number: 76 Issue: We need more money! A 10% culture tax on city bonuses would have raised £1.4 billion this year. What would your practical solution be? Convener(s): Matt Burman Participants: Dan, Damian Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: We thought this was a good idea. If we were ACE we would advocate for this. There was also a proposal to ask Paul McKenna to visit Gordon Brown ‘just for a chat, like’ and to get him to do the whole ‘look into my eyes, not around my eyes, look into my eyes…’ thing and just ‘convince’ Gordon to announce a doubling of arts funding to cabinet the next day. Perhaps ACE could arrange this. Issue number: 77 Issue: Can we do anything about the press or be depressed? Convener(s): Unknown – reported by Liz Whitehouse Participants: Liz Whitehouse, The Art House Jon Adams, artist Jane Wildgoose, artist Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: It was interesting that the three participants were all from the visual arts. It was felt that the performing arts has a review structure very much in the public domain and companies both large and small were regularly reviewed. Damian Hirst and Tracey Emin have become symbolic of the visual arts. Public have little idea of visual artists. In a recent poll asking people to name a visual artist the most popular name was Rolf Harris! This illustrates the influence of television in the public perception of the visual arts. Jane said that when she did a project with the wider community it was generally very well received and those she was working with were very enthusiastic. She had twice been featured (in a positive way) on Woman’s Hour as a result of these projects. Jon said that he is doing a project with the railway company in the South, supported by ACE, and there is a need for the project to generate positive coverage. We discussed that other industries have ‘go and see’ visits for journalists and specialist correspondents to help them understand the industry they report. It helps when reporting transport issues to ‘know how the points work’ and this was lacking in the arts – the visual arts particularly. What does a visual artist do, how do they work? Should one role of ACE both nationally and regionally be to help journalists get to grips with the arts by organising ‘go and see’ visits? We observed that getting journalists to attend open studios/private views is “giving them a ticket for the train” rather than “explaining how the points work”. Jane observed that we should be willing to engage with the press in a positive way. She talked about writing a catalogue for an exhibition by a controversial artist which helped to turn round potentially negative press coverage by explaining the context of the work. This led to a positive news story on TV news. The press are not experts, even the arts critics, and it has to be our job to educate them, often ongoing due to movement in staff. However, some critics have been around a long time and are unwilling to engage with contemporary practice. Jon said that he had had an exhibition reviewed by an education correspondent due to the work being informed by his dyslexia, but the journalist came openminded to look at the art. Timing is critical when dealing with the press – not too early but ‘in time’. Much good press coverage is down to personal contacts. These need to be nurtured and developed. Should a role of ACE nationally and regionally be to develop these contacts and help artists/arts organisations to communicate with them? Issue number: 78 Issue: “Fail again. Fail better.” How can we help ACE to fail better? Convener(s): Annie Rigby Participants: Jan Reynolds Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: It is accepted, by some, that artists should have the right to fail. But it feels almost unthinkable that the Arts Council should have this right. They’re then holders of all that public money after all. But we all need to be able to fail, to be able to succeed. Perhaps we should begin by stopping lying. We’ve all been involved in projects, that deep down, we know didn’t quite hit the mark. But we write them up in our evaluations in the best possible terms, putting the statistics on the page in whatever way looks best, and then we write a few considered, earnest lines about the challenges that the project encountered. Then a few months down the line, the project turns up in some glossy print, as an example of a success. Why can’t we be more honest? Would the world really fall apart if we admitted that it wasn’t a winner? Would we really end up on the ‘blacklist’ and never be funded again? If we stop being scared of admitting to our mistakes, perhaps ACE can stop being scared of admitting theirs. After all, if we don’t share our mistakes, that’s not really good practise, is it? We should share, laugh, discuss, learn from, and try again. Trying again, with a real shared knowledge. Together we should move away from pre-defined outcome targets. We should accept the fact that sometimes success happens where we didn’t expect it. Sometimes a failure in the area we were heading for, leads us to a glorious success somewhere else. We should free ourselves up to be true creative problem-solvers, finding routes forwards, rather than sitting still in the place we got stuck. We need to celebrate risk more. We need to tell the public that we’re taking risks – the artists and ACE together. We need to challenge the public perception of failure. We should talk about failures as part of a bigger process, rather than an end-point in themselves. We shouldn’t buy in to the critics’ way of speaking about art. We should celebrate our spectacular failures alongside our spectacular successes. Issue number: 79 Issue: Theatre & Rock’n’Roll Convener(s): Simon Casson (Duckie) Participants: [Content edited: 20 words removed. Please refer to our comments policy and website terms and conditions for further information.] Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: We decided that the nearest thing to Theatre as Rock’n’Roll is Hip Hop Theatre and the best theatre in the country is the Contact in Manchester. All the others should be closed down because they are boring and old fashioned. Issue number: 80 Issue: Five things to do Convener(s): Catherine Bingham, Nigel Hinds Participants: Lorna, Kwong Lee, Ednie Wilson, Fiona Watt, Simon Gisson, Steph, Ghislaine, Steve Dearden, Kenneth Tharp, Frances Rifkin, Morris Carey, Mary Turner, Diane Ambache Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Possibilities ACE to focus on remit of funding and advocacy, the latter especially with peer organizations Is ACE being strong enough in relation to DCMS and other possible stakeholders? ACE being clear to sector about its role and its function. Be appropriately humble. Close all theatres, start again. Do no work by dead writers for a year. Brave decision-making about funding. Develop shared advocacy structure. Sector can represent itself when ACE cannot. Review officer roles/responsibilities/workload. Sector reps (and members of public?) to observe ACE decision-making meetings. Shaking up over-dependency by some RFOs on ACE funding. Finding different models of multiple resourcing of arts. Lots of movement between working for ACE and in sector. Collective responsibility for improving relationships. Trust/transparency, eg. Full feedback from ACE to fundee/rejected Transparency of reporting spend on artists/arts projects (cf infrastructure) Partnership principles: ACE needs to be a good partner Communication ACE – sector Officers seeing work Systems needed for mutual engagement Recognition and acceptance of each other’s roles Reduce tick-boxes … Review system design for engaging representatives of sector in ACE business Sector and ACE to work together to support increased development of the arts. The 5 THINGS what 1 ACE to clarify remit on: a) being an excellent funder b) being an excellent advocate as appropriate 2 Regular secondments in and out of ACE who ACE ACE and sector Group monitor of follow-up Arts admin (Judith and Steph) Emma S @ London and Jons @ Unlimited 3 Standardise standard of officer:sector rep relationship. ACE designs best possible consistent role/workload of officers (with appropriate support) 4 ACE to redesign ways to engage sector reps/artists/etc at different levels of its processes – ongoing, regularly 5 ACE to give clear account to attenders and others of the process going forward ACE ACE Nigel ACE then attenders Ghislaine and Steve Openspace Issue: How can we create new and mixed economies? Issue number: 81 Convener: Sydney Thornbury Participants: Lene, Saisy, Jan, Bridget, Ghislaine, Jermy, Jan, Paul, David, Anne, Kenny, Richard, Felicity, Paul, Vanoa, Mark Summary We began by discussing what we meant by a new economy and we defined it as developing a more sustainable mix between charity/grant income and earned income. We all agreed that developing a mixed economy rather than being dependent mostly on one funder – namely ACE – was a more healthy approach for our organizations. Within this framework, we also agreed that the word “investment” was a more proactive and positive term than “subsidy”, but also carried with it greater responsibilities for both the donor and the recipient. With ‘investment’ we felt that the donor (in this case ACE) had more responsibility to consider our organisations holistically and ensure that they were being developed in a way that supports success, for example by providing practical resources, advice and training opportunities. It also means that there should be very limited restrictions on how we use grant money (ie; full cost recovery that is more reflective of reality – ie: 38% not unusual). In turn we felt that the recipient had to work harder to maximise “return” on that investment and that this carried with it an impact on staffing, resources, time and finances. We agreed that while earned income and a mixed economy was achievable (with time and investment) by many organisations, that there would still be some organizations that would continue to require a more traditional form of subsidy to ensure the production of their work. This is ok. We felt that the arts sector is in a period of ‘growing up’ and that as a result ACE should develop a more sophisticated approach to funding and supporting them There is a much broader church of types of organisations and ways that you can deal with them. Conclusions Developing a mixed economy is healthy for our organisations and for the sector ‘Investment’ carries a more positive message than ‘subsidy’ but it can’t just be a superficial name change – it requires increased responsibility for both funder and recipient There is now a much broader church of types of organisations and there should be varying ways that you deal with them There always needs to be a space for subsidized work. ACE needs to develop a more sophisticated approach that reflects the growing development and changing needs of the sector There are a variety of ways for orgs to generate income – it’s not just about opening a café – there is tremendous potential for exploiting intellectual property, but we need support to learn how to do that Organizations should not be penalised for increasing their earned income (ie: not qualify for subsequent investments, reporting requirements to ACE should be in line with the % of the investment compared to overall budget – remember, generating earned income requires a lot of time ), they should be encouraged and promoted to others as best practice ACE (and others) should consider its money as investing in the ‘R&D’ department of the creative economy - returns on investment can be money, social capital, sector or skill development, future learning There needs to be more joined up thinking and action between ACE, 3rd Sector Organisations, Local Government Agencies and Creative Economy Leaders Recommendations ACE should work as a true ‘Development Agency’ to ensure that all organisations maximise their potential for sustainable growth and developing a mixed economy: o Focus on organisations holistically to provide support to enable success (practical support like advice, resources, professional development, networks, events) o Resources should be for all orgs – not just the funded ones o Grants should exist to support the developing of self sustainability and programmes/events o promote the non funded work we are doing in brochures, not just the ACE funded work o be more outward facing and have more specialised staff that understand new economic models and needs o Artists and organisations should be funded at professional levels (ie: salaries reflective of other professions, full cost recovery). This will save money in the long run, by stopping the ‘brain drain’ of people in their 30’s and ensuring that the sector can develop long term leadership Create a public service compact – to streamline reporting to various funders (developing a mixed income base means reporting to more funders, often for staffs that are very limited in time and resources) Create partnerships with 3rd sector bodies to get the information on mixed economy and developing sustainability to arts organisations (NCVO, Sustainability Forum, Charity Commission) Look at other models for organisational development, including CBI and SMEs Acknowledge and support the development of a ‘broad church’ of different types of organisations – it is healthy for the sector Within this, ensure that more traditional subsidy structures still exists for the organizations who will need them (there is much upstream potential for what they are creating that will benefit the sector and society as a whole) Issue number: 82 Issue : What could / should happen with this report beyond this weekend? Conveners : Ghislaine Boddington Participants: Ghislaine Boddington, Steve Dearden (plus participants of the group deciding on 5 joint actions) Summary of discussion, conclusion and/ or recommendations AIM - To ensure that the time, commitment, energy and passion of the participants and organisers of this weekend, and their outputs, thoughts, ideas and comments are not wasted but disseminated as soon as possible in a variety of forms to as wide a constituency of people as possible. - To enable, through the ACE web site, others to joint the debate virtually through access to the reportage and space to comment. There could be a wide range of niche target audiences approached with this information to join and extend this debate. Certain press could also be approached to report on the results. We discussed whether, with the concepts of Open Space being prevalent, we are to accept the fact that this report is very long and cumbersome, or whether we can be clear that there will be a need for a summary document, a distillation of the reportage. It seems clear an editor or group of editors has to exist. Is this part of the Open Space process itself? If so would it be ACE or Improbable who did this, or a joint effort? Whose job is it to disseminate this information? Also who owns this information? We will put forward that the use of the Open Space process makes this an interauthored project and the information is therefore owned by all of us who input into it . We can, we understand, all use the material in whatever way we feel is positive towards the engagement of others in the debate The report in its present form needs additionally a context page and a summary overview. It then needs to be adapted into various forms. key actions are:- Press release .....regarding the fact that this open and joint space between ACE and the arts sector has taken place, linking to the reportage online Context page explaining process Summary of key points that have emerged Full report online - an individual page per issue with comment / debate thread support Links from and to the ACE public debate on its site The release should be forwarded to all participants from the weekend and should include a web link to the online information. All participants should be asked to commit to forwarding the release onwards to as many people as possible, creating a natural emergent chain of information exchange from the weekend outwards .....enabling others to join the debate through the online environment on the ACE website It is very important that the officers in all of the ACE offices get to hear about the results of the weekend. This is a way to start from the outset the much discussed need for a clearer and dynamic exchange of information between ACE and the arts sector. The release should be sent to all ACE staff involved in grant giving. It was noted by several people throughtout the two days that, as Peter Hewitt is leaving soon, it is very important that the incoming Executives and the Council itself do receive feedback on and a summary of the weekend. We all need to enable the dissemination of this information through talking, presenting and informing others and sending people to the website to join in. These actions needs too take place as soon as possible to avoid dissolving the energy and dynamic of the event. Issue number: 83 Issue: Festival Thinking … intergenerational, cross art forms, cross boundaries … or just a band aid? Convener(s): Jonathan Man Participants: Janet & Sarah Summary of discussion, conclusions and/or recommendations: Summary of Discussion: This session was convened to give a chance to discuss how festivals fit into the arts ecology. Jan and Sarah discussed the three week festival in Doncaster, originally set up to create work to support the eventual opening of a new arts centre. Jonathan discussed a pilot East Asian arts festival he’d helped set up in Slough to provide a platform for East Asian artists in the UK. Some other festivals we admired are: The Stockton Riverside festival, for it’s ambition and local involvement The Edinburgh Fringe, for it’s ability to survive long term and maintain its status The Cultural Festival in Doncaster run by voluntary arts sector The Manchester International festival, for its vision and bravura Hay-on-Wye for its artistic quality LIFT festival – one of the pioneer high quality international festivals The Young Genius festival at the Barbican, giving a unique chance to see truly groundbreaking past theatre productions The early Edinburgh International film festival, which platformed the best film directors in the world before they were famous The Take Off festival, providing a platform for professional Young People’s Theatre in the UK The Imaginate festival in Scotland, platforming high quality YPT theatre from around the world The Theatre Centrum YPT festival in Denmark, which goes to a different Danish city every year, with hundreds of free performances of YPT shows from Danish companies, and the way so many different cities are allowed to share pride in this work The Glastonbury festival, for it’s highly effective brand and media coverage The Year of Visual Arts in the North East. There was worry expressed over how the Cultural Olympiad festivities might affect us. Conclusions: Festivals provide a unique opportunity to do things not possible in the day-to-day. They can be a highly effective way for arts professionals or communities to immerse themselves in a particular art form or culture. They can be a highly effective way to develop and platform artists. Need to ensure a festival is fully resourced with a high level of contingency built in, for the many unexpected issues arising! Match scale, length and const with the resources available. Have to be careful about jumping on the festival bandwagon. Need to ask if a festival really is the best way to address a need or issue, particularly if it has a developmental agenda. Need a mindset to help others do it, not to try to do it oneself. Work best when there are good partnerships set up. Can work well to counter social exclusion, providing communities a home ground / safe space to explore their culture, then be able to integrate more into the mainstream. Need to balance being a big event with big attendance vs. the focus needed for smaller events. Need to be honest if a festival is really for the artists in that artform or for the public. Festivals can build a strong diaspora of local artists who can support each other. Festivals can become effective creative foundries or labs. A regular festival in the calendar can really boost local civic pride and profile for the arts. Sustainability and re-invention are major challenges to affect festival planning and long term success. Get the art right, everything else follows. Recommendations: Is there a way to facilitate inter-festival collaboration? Is there a way to use festivals to facilitate a broad based, cross artform, inclusive conversation between stakeholders such as the artists, the communities and the Arts Council? Is there a longer term strategic way at looking at festivals and funding, to assist a festival in establishing a regular time to happen every year and bed into a community?