PARENT HANDBOOK 2013-2014 MOTHER’S MORNING OUT, INC 288 Washington Street Westwood, MA 02090 (781) 326-7448 mmonurseryschool@verizon.net or visit us at: www.mmonurseryschool.com MA License: 8120789 Pages Section I History And Philosophy 2. EEC Contact Information School Teaching Staff Administration 3. 3. 4. 5. Section II Curriculum Goals And Objectives Enrollment Requirements and Class Schedule Enrollment and Registration, Tuition Costs Daily Procedures –Birthdays, School Calendar Weather and Emergency Closings, Arrival And Dismissal 6. Transportation, Classroom Visits, Clothing, Conferences And Assessments 7. Confidentiality, Hand-Washing, Parent Communication, and Snack and Lunch 8. Section III 8. 9. School Policies – Allergies and Medication Discipline, Emergency 10. 11. Non-Discrimination, Referrals, Screenings Suspension and Termination, Sick Child Policy, Toileting change policy, Tuition policy 12. Section IV 12. Health Care Consultants, Health Care Proxy and Policy 13. Injury Prevention Plan 14. Plan for Administering Medicine 14. CPR/First Aid 15. Emergency Procedures 16. 17. 18. Plan for Evacuation Procedures of Identifying and Reporting Child Abuse Behavioral Indication Child Abuse 1 Section I History and Philosophy Mother’s Morning Out Nursery School (MMO) has provided an enriching and educational experience for students for over 41 years. We value and honor the needs of every child. MMO Nursery School will provide a safe and nurturing environment for your child to learn and grow. For many children, MMO Nursery School will be their first significant step beyond the home. Our competent and caring staff will make school an exciting and enjoyable journey. Each child will learn that our staff provides a caring, fun and loving school experience. Our children are encouraged to express their ideas, make decisions, explore and experience the world. We encourage students to be independent while also learning to respect the rights of others. Our “play” based approach to learning utilizes the classroom environment as a learning tool. Our classrooms are child centered and full of materials that will interest and develop the mind of the individual child. Daily activities promote learning through self-expression, good decision making and exploration of their environment. Through play children process information and make sense of their world. MMO Nursery School was established in 1972 by the Islington Community Church, as a nonsectarian, non-profit community service. In September 2004, ICC disbanded and MMO became an independent, non-profit community program. We serve families from Westwood and surrounding communities. We are unique in that we offer parents a variety of options with respect to age grouping, class time, and lunch. M.M.O. Nursery school is located on the first and second floor of the Islington Community Center at 288 Washington Street, Westwood, MA 02090. Our phone number is (781) 326-7448. Our email address is mmonurseryschool@verizon.net. School Certification and EEC Contact Information The Department of Early Education and Care (EEC) is responsible for regulating the operation of child care centers in Massachusetts. All regulations must be adhered to by all staff to ensure that all children are served by this child care center with an appropriate level of care. MMO is required to inform parents of their rights, as found in the regulations, upon admission of their child to the nursery school. Parents may contact EEC for information regarding the MMO’s regulatory compliance history. The regional office of the EEC is located at 10 Austin Street, 3rd Floor, Worcester, MA 01609. (508) 798-5180. MMO license number is 8120789. School Teaching Staff Our staff is certified by the Department of Early Education and Care. All staff members attend monthly continuing education workshops, in-service programs and conferences. Every staff member is certified in First Aid Training and CPR/AED and renewed annually. 2 All staff must complete a background record check before working with children. Background record checks will be done every two years. Administration The Director and the Assistant to the Director will handle the everyday organization of MMO Nursery School. These people will see that the philosophy, goals and policies are met to satisfaction. They assure the staff and parent input is taken into consideration. The Director and the Assistant to Director are responsible for the records of all children and personnel. The Director is also responsible for: staff development, supervision and training; fostering parent involvement; social services programs; and the development and maintenance of early childhood education programs. The Director is responsible for writing and implementing all of MMO Nursery school policies. The Director and Classroom Teachers are responsible for assuring that evacuation drills are held at different times and are practiced with all groups every month. The Director is also responsible for human resource administration. The Director is responsible for payroll. The Assistant to the Director is responsible for parent billing, recording payments and maintaining parent accounts; and for assisting the Director with Children’s records, staff development, supervision, and training. The teaching staff is responsible for the care and the supervision of Preschool and Jr. Preschool sight at all times. Classrooms are set up so that there are no “blind spots” or nooks that are not visible from all areas of the room. Gates are set up so that Jr. Preschool children cannot leave the class room. Gates are also set up at the staircases. The teaching staff is responsible for planning the curriculum within the parameters of MMO Nursery School philosophy, goals and policies. Individual and group meeting with the Director provide opportunities for the teaching staff to voice their input. Administrative Team Director: Ellen Naughton Assistant to the Director: Nancy Sinatra Accounts Receivable: Ellen and Nancy Licensing Authority: The Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care Section II Curriculum MMO Nursery School fallows the standard and guidelines set by the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care. It covers the areas of interest including literacy, math, art, science, dramatic play, including small and large motor play, indoors and outside. The main objective of our program is to teach our children to learn in a safe environment and grow cognitively, socially, emotionally and physically. The learning is child-directed with the help of a caring experienced staff member. Goals and Objectives Our goal as educators is to provide a safe and nurturing learning environment where every child can develop intellectually, emotionally and socially. 3 Enrollment Requirements and Class Schedule Mother’s Morning Out, Inc. is licensed by the Department of Early Education and Care of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to serve children ages 24 months to 7 years old. We offer nursery school programs for preschoolers and toddlers. The classes are determined according to a child’s age on August 31. Junior Preschool: 24 months to 36 months of age M/W/F T/TH T/TH Preschool: 3 years to 6 years of age M–F M/W/F T/TH M/T/TH Extended Day: M/T/TH Lunch: M–F 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. 12:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. 12:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. 12:00 – 3:00 p.m. 12:00 – 1:00 p.m. Enrollment and Registration Registration for returning families is conducted by lottery in January. Registration for alumni families is in person in January. Please call for specific dates and times. Registration for new families is conducted on a rolling admission after current and alumni registration is complete. Please call for specific dates and times. Visits and tours of our program can be arranged by appointment. Registration forms and information are available in January. Yearly physical exam signed by the physician is required for all students. Health forms must include: lead screening, up-dated immunization record with the chicken pox vaccine or a statement that the child has had chicken pox signed by the physician. Health records must be on file at MMO within two weeks of enrollment and updated accordingly. All preschool children must be 3 years old by August 31st. All junior preschool children must be 2 years old by August 31st. Tuition PRESCHOOL PAYMENT SCHEDULE: Four-year old class (M,W,F) Three and four year olds combined (M,W,F) Three and four year olds combined (M,T,TH) Three and four year olds combined (T,TH) Three & four year olds combined (M,T,W,TH,F) Four & five year olds (M,T,W,TH,F) Payments due: M,W,F Class M,T,TH P.M. Class T,TH Class Feb. 1, 2013 $952.00 $766.00 $726.00 9:00-12:00 9:00-12:00 12:30-3:15 9:00-12:00 9:00-12:00 9:00-12:00 YEARLY TUITION $2556.00 $2556.00 $2298.00 $1879.00 $4419.00 $4419.00 July 15, 2013 $952.00 $766.00 $726.00 Oct 15, 2013 $652.00 $766.00 $427.00 4 Five Day Program Feb. 1, 2013 $1204.00 July 15, 2013 $1204.00 Oct 15, 2013 $1204.00 Jan 15, 2014 $807.00 Extended Day: 3, 4, 5 year olds Monday, Tuesday & Thursday 12:00 -3:00 $31.50 per day. Billed monthly. JUNIOR PRESCHOOL PAYMENT SCHEDULE: 24 months to 36 months. DAILY FEE, BILLED MONTHLY. Due 1st day of the month. Monday/Wednesday/Friday or Tuesday/Thursday 9:00-12:00 $32.00 per day Tuesday/Thursday Afternoon 12:30-3:15 $29.00 per day Daily Procedures Birthdays Due to an increase in student allergies, birthdays will no longer be celebrated with special foods. Your child’s Teacher will let you know how they plan to celebrate birthdays. Calendar for the School Year MMO observes the Holidays and Vacation Schedule of the Westwood Public School system. Please see our website, mmonurseryschool.com. Weather and Emergency Closings MMO Nursery School will be closed for severe weather when the Westwood Public Schools close. In the event of a one-hour delay, MMO will be open regular hours. In the event of a twohour delay, MMO will be closed for the day. If the Westwood Public Schools issue an early release due to inclement weather, we will do the same. We will only run the morning program, which will run from 9:00 to 12:00. Lunch will be cancelled. If any other situation requires school closure, parents will be notified by phone. There are no tuition refunds for weather related closures. Parents can visit the Westwood Public Schools website or listen to their local news for cancellations of school. Arrival and Dismissal Children must not be left before 9:00 a.m. for the morning classes or 12:30 p.m. for the afternoon classes, and must be picked up on time. Parents are encouraged to bring their child to school on time as to not disturb the class. 5 Please call if an emergency situation requires you to be late for pick-up. Please remember that it is important to your child’s sense of security that they are picked up on time. Parents are responsible for reimbursing the supervising staff person $10.00 per fifteen minutes after scheduled dismissal time. Failure to adhere to these policies is grounds for termination. Transportation Policy The school provides no transportation. Adults who drive children to school must park their car and escort children to their classrooms. They are responsible for their child’s safety until the child enters the classroom. Adults who pick up are responsible for their children after the child exits the classroom. A transportation plan (Emergency Release Form) must be authorized by the parent and held in the child’s file. Any changes to this authorization must be signed and dated by the child’s parent. Only those adults, 18 and over, authorized in writing by a parent or guardian may pick up a child from the program. In the event of an emergency, individuals listed in your child’s file as emergency contacts will be authorized to pick up your child. The Program Director must be notified by the parent if someone other than them will be picking up your child. This designated person must show proper photo identification to pick up your child. Classroom Visits Open Door Policy - MMO encourages visits to your child’s classroom while your child is present. For security reasons, parents of children not yet enrolled must make an appointment with the Director before visiting MMO. All guests must be buzzed in by the office during school hours. Clothing Please send your child to school in comfortable and washable play clothes with shoes that allow for climbing and running during indoor and outdoor play. Children will be going outside if the temperature is 30 degrees Fahrenheit or above. Please dress your child appropriately for weather conditions. We will not utilize the playground if it is covered in snow. Please mark ALL of your child’s clothing with their name with a permanent marker to avoid losses and mix-ups. Conferences and Assessments Parents have the right to request an individual conference at any time. The Director will make staff available upon request. Preschool and Junior Preschool students will receive two (2) progress reports. These will be sent out the first week of December and March. Jr. Preschool classes will also receive “touch base” phone calls in November. Parent meetings will be offered in October to all classes to give the opportunity to discuss classroom curriculum. Confidential Information All information contained in the child’s record will be privileged and Confidential. MMO Nursery School will not distribute or release information in a child’s record to anyone not directly related to implementing the program plan for the child without the written consent of the 6 child’s parent(s). A child’s parent(s) shall have the right to add information, comments, data or any other relevant materials to the child’s record. Hand Washing Correct hand washing procedures are required for adults and children, particularly: Before eating, preparing food, or feeding a child After changing diapers, using the toilet or helping a child use a toilet After handling body fluids or using a tissue Ideally, upon arriving at the program. Parent Communication Day Sheets or Monthly Calendars are sent home and also posted outside classrooms for parents to review. Classroom activities and programs are highlighted in monthly newsletters from each Teacher. The MMO Director will send periodic newsletter of activities and upcoming events in the school. Parent Input Parents are encouraged to meet with the Director to discuss any input in the development of MMO policies and procedures. It is up to the Director, with the MMO Board of Directors to decide on whether or not the policies will be implemented. Phone Calls Parents and Teachers may communicate by phone. Parents must call and set up a time with the Director and include the number that they can be reached. An appropriate time will be decided upon. Snack and Lunch Due to an increase in peanut allergies, our school practices “Peanut Avoidance”. We ask that you do not send in any peanut, peanut oil or nut containing products for your child to eat during lunch or snack. Products produced in facilities which produce nut products are not permitted. Any exposure to peanuts or nuts through contact or ingestion can cause a severe/life threatening reaction. If your child has eaten peanuts or nut products prior to coming to school, please be sure your child’s hands have been thoroughly washed prior to entering the school. Due to the large number of different food allergies, the school will provide a drink at snack/lunch time. Each child is required to bring their own snack, sealed in a Ziploc bag with the child’s name on it. Please remember snack time is approximately 15 minutes, small but nutritious items are suggested. Children may sign up for the lunch program which is an additional hour. (The lunch fee is $10.00 per day.) A box lunch is provided by the parents. MMO will provide water for lunch. Lunches (marked with the child’s name) are stored on shelves above the coat racks and parents must provide a cool pack or thermos. Please do not pack anything that needs to be heated, as we are unable to accommodate this service. 7 We ask that you do not send candy or soda in your child’s lunch. See the end of this handbook for a list of nutritious foods that you can include in your child’s lunch/snack as well as a list of peanut free snacks. The Department of Early Education and Care requires Child Care Centers to offer tooth-brushing assistance to children who participate in a lunch program. Parents who wish their child to participate in this program are required to supply, in their child’s lunch box, a toothbrush clearly labeled with their child’s name with a small, pea sized dab of toothpaste, enclosed in an adult size toothbrush travel case, also labeled. Section III Allergy and Medication Policy Parents must note any and all allergies on the child’s developmental history and update MMO Nursery School when necessary. Parents should also verbally inform their children’s Teachers of any allergy. While MMO attempts to make every effort to address the safety concerns and/or the needs of its students who are predisposed to allergies, in cannot anticipate every situation in which a child may be exposed to substances, chemicals and/or conditions that may illicit an allergic reaction. For example, a child may eat peanut butter for breakfast and arrive at MMO with traces of the peanut butter on her hands, thereby exposing children with peanut allergies to a situation in which they may experience an allergic reaction. Each classroom will post an allergy list so that all staff is aware of children with allergies. For the safety of all our children, MMO, as a program, is a peanut-avoidance program. Please be sure to wash hands thoroughly before entering school and do not send any snack/lunch items which contain nuts or are made in facilities which make nut products. MMO Nursery School will not administer non-prescription and/or prescription medicine to a child without written parental authorization and a written order from a physician. The parent(s) will provide MMO with a written authorization, which will be posted in the classroom for staff to see. This form will be kept in your child’s file when the medicine is finished. The written authorization indicates that the medicine is for the specified child, specifies the dosage, the number of times a day and the number of days the medication is to be administered. All medication will be stored out of the reach of children and stored in accordance with prescription directions. MMO will not administer prescription medication contrary to the directions on the original container unless authorized by a written order of the child’s physician. MMO will accept parental written authorization for non-prescription, topical medication. The authorization must be dated and will be valid for no more than one year from that date. (Topical medication includes the following: petroleum jelly, sunscreen, bug spray, diaper rash ointments, 8 and antibacterial ointments which are applied to open wounds, rashes or broken skin); these must be stored in the original container with the child’s name written on it. The staff at MMO will follow the directions of the physician in regards to any food allergies or inhalers. All allergies and/or need for inhalers will be posted in each classroom and staff will be aware of the children with allergies and those who may need inhalers. All other mediation will be secured in the office. Any unused or expired medication will be returned to the parent. The parents of children must meet with the Director and other necessary staff about the administration of their child’s medication. They must have written permission of their child’s health care practitioner to train staff in the implementation of their child’s health care plan. All staff at MMO is trained yearly in American Heart Association First Aid/CPR/AED. All staff at MMO are required to take the D.E.E.C. “5 Rights of Medication Administration” yearly. All staff will practice due-diligence according to your child’s medical needs, but parents must be aware that MMO Staff are not trained medial professionals. Parents of children with medical needs must meet with the Director and other necessary staff to discuss their Child’s medical plan. In an attempt to make parents of children who are predisposed to allergies aware of MMO’s inability to anticipate each and every situation in which his or her child may be exposed, and to also make them aware that MMO Staff are not trained medical professionals, MMO requires parents of all such children to sign a release of liability. Discipline Policy MMO staff will provide discipline in a consistent and fair manner. Various discipline tools are utilized to promote student resolution and understanding based on their development and individual needs. Rules are established and identified at the beginning of the school year. If appropriate, students will participate in the creation of classroom rules and procedures. Discipline is constructive and appropriate utilizing such strategies as diversion, separation from situation, and praise for positive behavior. Inappropriate punishment such as ridicule, humiliation, abuse or neglect, physical hitting, denial of food, facilities, etc. is prohibited. MMO staff will keep a record of any unusual behavior presented by a student. Any unusual behavior will be kept confidential between staff members, the Program Director and the parents of the child. The Program Director will set up a private meeting with the parents to discuss any issues. If necessary, the Program Director and the parents will develop a plan to address these issues. If the behavior is harmful to the child, to other children, the staff or the program, termination procedures will be initiated. Hand Washing Policy Correct hand washing procedures are required for adults and children, particularly: Before eating, preparing food, or feeding a child After changing diapers, using the toilet or helping a child use a toilet After handling body fluids or using a tissue After handling animals or their equipment (cages, food dishes, etc.) 9 Ideally, upon arriving at the program. Non-Discrimination Policy Mother’s Morning Out Nursery School admits students of any race, color, national and ethnic origin, offers all the rights, privileges and programs to all students at the school. We do not discriminate in our educational, admissions or staff policies, on the basis of race, color, religion, cultural heritage, national or ethnic origin, political beliefs, disabilities, sexual orientation. Toilet training is not an eligibility requirement for enrollment. Referral Policy MMO collaborates with specialists from the applicable Public School system as educational consultants on educational, developmental, medical or social issues. The classroom Teacher will document any behaviors or academic challenges a child exhibits that may require special services. When a staff member identifies a child who may require an evaluation or special services, the Program Director and Teacher will meet with the parents. At this conference any issues will be identified and action plan for the child will be developed. Screenings If you or your child’s Teacher feels there are any concerns regarding your child’s development in the areas of speech, language, muscle coordination or vision, your child may receive free screenings through their pubic school system, or for children under 3, Early Intervention. The Director and your child’s Teacher will work with you to coordinate and schedule the screenings with the appropriate school system. Suspension and Termination The following situations are grounds for an immediate termination from MMO Nursery School. Verbal abuse, physical abuse or harassment by a parent to a staff member, children or other parents in the MMO Nursery School. The mutual trust between the parent(s) and the program has been damaged beyond repair. This decision would be based upon attempts by the parent(s) and the program to resolve the issue at hand and reach a mutually satisfying solution. Non-payment of tuition and no attempt has been made to resolve the issue. If the child is chronically picked up late. Failure of parents to abide by policies set forth in the Parent handbook The following are circumstances for termination: The child cannot be kept safe in the program. When a child is jeopardizing the safety of another child with dangerous behavior, the procedure to avoid termination will be enacted. Behaviors that endanger other children include but are not limited to repeated biting, kicking, and/or hair pulling. The program is no longer able to assist in the development of the child. 10 Sick Child Policy Please notify the school if your child will be out for the day or an extended period of time. Parents must immediately notify the Director if a child has a contagious illness. We will notify other parents, without using your child’s name, only if the possibility of exposure has occurred. The school office will call you if your child becomes ill during the school day. We will take a child’s temperature if necessary. If the temperature is high, parents will be contacted. If a child has a fever, is vomiting, has diarrhea or any other symptom of an acute illness, parents will need to pick up their child within an hour. The child will be separated from the class in the Director’s office while awaiting pickup. Parents must identify an emergency contact person, who is available to pick up your child in the event of illness. If a child is sent home, she may not return to the program the next day, as a child is still considered ill 24 hours after a fever has ended. Toileting Policy Being toilet-trained is not a requirement for admittance to preschool. Regarding any toileting assistance, whether he/she is in pull-ups or diapers or underclothing, a staff member is readily available to help a child with a change of clothes and clean-up. We will double bag soiled diapers for daily removal. Our Junior Preschooler’s change of clothing, diapers and wipes are kept in their classroom baskets. Please change the clothing for each season and size change. Pull-Up Changing Policy Director or the Director’s Assistant will change soiled or wet Pull-Ups when Needed. Adult will wear gloves. If the Pull-Ups are wet, the child will be changed in a standing position in the bathroom. If the Pull-Ups are soiled, the child will be changed in a toddler room on the changing table. The Diaper changing policy will be followed. Fresh Pull-Ups and wipes are to be stored in the child’s backpack and used when needed. After Changing soiled-wet Pull-Ups, gloves, changing table paper and wipes are to be double wrapped and disposed of in a diaper receptacle. Changing table should be wiped down. Adult and Child’s hands should be washed and the child should return to class. Tuition Policy Because our school is a nonprofit organization, our budget depends on tuition. Please help us by following our policy. A signed Tuition Contract must be on file with the first tuition payment. Jr. Preschool and Lunch Billing: Payments are due the first day of each month, in advance. Preschool Tuition: Payments are made in three or four installments depending on class (see tuition contract for dates.) The Director must approve any exceptions to this schedule. There will be no tuition refunds for absenteeism or for sessions cancelled due to weather related closures. Tuition has been adjusted to consider some no school days. 11 Late Fee: Payments received 7 days in arrears will be subject to a late fee of $10. See Mrs. Naughton regarding special circumstances. Check Return Fee: Returned checks will be subject to a fee of $10. Transitions When your child is ready to move-on or up to the next classroom or school, we will prepare your child in a way that he/she can understand. We are willing to share any information pertaining to your child with another program with written consent from the parent/guardian. Section IV HEALTH CARE PROXY AND POLICY Health Care Consultants M.M.O. Nursery School reserves the right to consult with our Health Care Consultants to discuss a child’s symptoms. The child will not be identified at any time during the conversation or thereafter. Health and Well-Being Yearly physical exam signed by the physician is required for all students. Health forms must include: lead screening, up-dated immunization record with the chicken pox vaccine or a statement that the child has had chicken pox signed by the physician. Health records must be on file at MMO prior to the start of school and updated accordingly. Health forms are in effect for only one year and an updated form must be resubmitted if your child has a physical exam during the course of the school year. Injury Prevention Plan The Director and Teachers are responsible for monitoring the environment daily for safety and will remove or repair all possible hazards. All poisonous and hazardous materials shall be locked away and kept from child areas. A central injury log shall be kept by the Director who shall investigate how future accidents may be avoided. Parents will be notified on writing of any injury. Health Care Policy MMO Nursery School’s health care policy is in compliance with the Department of Early Education and Care. Each child is required to have a recent health record on file at MMO. If a child has any sign of illness, parents are strongly urged to keep the child home. MMO reserves the right to send a sick child home. The Director or lead Teacher will make the decision. If children become ill during the day, they will be isolated from other children and encouraged to rest quietly. Parents will be asked to make arrangements to pick up their child as soon as possible. 12 Children in all programs will play outdoors daily, weather permitting. Parents are responsible for sending children in adequate clothing and footwear to maintain good health during outdoor play in all suitable weather conditions, including normal winter temperatures. Please do not ask us to keep a child inside because of a cold or other illness. A child who is too sick to go outside is usually too sick to be in a social situation with other children. If a child has been sent home with head lice, parents are required to have their child nit-free before returning to school. Parents are asked to notify MMO if a child contacts a contagious disease such as strep, impetigo, viral infections, lice, etc., so that staff and other parents can be alerted. If you child has been absent with a fever, the child must remain home for 24 hours after the fever ends, with out the use of fever-reducing medicine. Children cannot attend the school while awaiting the results of a throat culture. If a rapid test is used and comes out negative, you still must keep your child home and wait for the results of the 24-48 hour test to come back. If the test indicates STREP, the child must remain home for at least 24 hours after the beginning of antibiotics. In the event of any of any contagious diseases listed below, a note will be sent home to the parents. The health care consultant will be responsible for notifying the Board of Health if needed. A doctor’s note will be required for a child returning to school after an occurrence. A disinfectant spray will be used on all toys and equipment to minimize the spread of the disease. Chicken Pox Conjunctivitis Lice Fifths Disease Impetigo Plan for Meeting Individual Health Care Needs All food, chemical, material or environmental allergies are listed in the Director’s office and in each individual classroom. It is also listed on the child’s Emergency Form. Any food, chemical, or material which is found to be unsafe or unhealthy for the child would be avoided or removed. Any individual needs for a child, i.e. screening, consultations, emotional support, etc. will be determined by the Teacher and the Director and discussed with the parents. Appropriate referrals will then be handled by the school. Care of Mildly Ill Children The Child will be taken to the Director’s Office to wait until he/she may be transported home. The Director’s office will have a cot for the child to rest or sleep. Water and quiet toys or books for will be available. The Director or available staff member will stay with the child until he/she is transported home. Plan for Administering Medication 13 MMO Nursery School will not administer non-prescription and/or prescription medicine to a child without written parental authorization and a written order from a physician. The parent(s) will provide MMO with a written authorization, which will be posted in the classroom for staff to see. When the medicine is finished, this form will be kept in your child’s file. The written authorization indicates that the medicine is for the specified child, specifies the dosage, the number of times a day and the number of days the medication is to be administered. All medication will be stored out of the reach of children in accordance with the prescription. MMO will not administer prescription medication contrary to the directions on the original container unless authorized by a written order of the child’s physician. MMO will accept parental written authorization for non-prescription, topical medication. The authorization must be dated and will be valid for no more than one year from that date. (Topical medication includes the following: petroleum jelly, sunscreen, bug spray, diaper rash ointments, and antibacterial ointments which are applied to open wounds, rashes or broken skin); these must be stored in the original container with the child’s name written on it. CPR/First Aid All Employees complete CPR and First Aid Certification. A central injury log shall be kept by the Director who shall investigate how future accidents may be avoided. Parents will be notified in writing of any injury. If an emergency is deemed serious or life-threatening, the Director or Teacher is to call 911. If a situation is not life threatening, the child’s doctor will be notified and he/she will determine where care is to be provided. The parents are to be notified as per procedure and will either pick up the child at school or meet the child and Director at the doctor’s office or the local hospital. The Director is responsible for bringing the child’s emergency form. If an emergency occurs on the field trip and is serious, 911 will be called. If not serious, the child may return to school and follow the procedure above. Nutrition MMO does not supply food to students. All parents are required to supply snack and lunch. All staff receives basic training in the USDA recognized nutrition requirement guidelines and in food choking hazards. The curriculum provides education to our students on the importance of healthy eating in accordance with those guidelines. Pet Allergies: No pet will be kept on the premises. Emergency Telephone Numbers The following numbers shall be posted at each telephone: Fire/Police/Ambulance 911 Poison Control (800) 222-1222 Norwood Hospital (781) 769-4000 14 Emergency Procedure MMO is required by the EEC to maintain an emergency contingency plan in the event of a disaster. The evacuation plan is posted in every classroom, common areas and at each exit, and is available to be reviewed in the office. In the event of a fire or any event that would necessitate evacuating the building, the staff is fully trained and will follow the “Evacuation Plan”, which is posted at each exit. In case of the need to evacuate the building due to fire or emergency, the following procedures will be followed: A First Aid Kit is kept on each Floor. First Floor – Room D classroom, top shelf Second Floor – Directors’ office The contents of the kit shall include Bandages Gauze pads Scissors Cold pack Adhesive tape Thermometer Band-Aids Disposable latex gloves Tweezers First aid shall be administered by the most qualified person available. All staff members will have been given first aid training by the health care consultant or another qualified instructor. The Director is responsible for checking the first aid kits for completeness, and will replace any items as they are used or expired. A first aid kit shall accompany the adult in charge on all field trips. Anytime first aid is given to a child, a written report is to be filled out and given to the parents with a copy kept in the central log. Loss Child Policy In the event a child should be reported missing all exit and classroom doors will be locked. Police Department and parents will be notified. All outside and inside areas will be checked by assigned personnel. Director will check perimeter of building. Secretary will check second floor. Third office assistant will check lower level. Plan for Evacuation In case of fire, or any emergency making it necessary to quickly evacuate the building, the following procedures will be followed. The Director will call emergency personnel if necessary. Ground Level Evacuation: Primary Route – Room C, D, and E: Teacher and Assistant will lead children to the East Street door and out to the grass area. Secondary Route – Room C, D, and E: Teacher and Assistant will lead children out the main door to the left and gather at the concrete wall that faces Washington Street. The Director will check classrooms and exits. Upper Level Evacuation: 15 Primary Route – Room 2 or 4: Teacher and Assistant will lead children through Room 3 down back stairs to East Street door and out to grass area. Secondary Route – Room 2 or 4: Teacher and Assistant will lead children down the main staircase, out the main doorway to the left and gather at the concrete wall that faces Washington Street. Primary Route – Room 3: Teacher and Assistant will lead children down back stairs to East Street door and out to grass. Secondary Route – Room 3: Teacher and Assistant will lead children down the main staircase, out the main doorway to the left and gather at the concrete wall that faces Washington Street. The Assistant to the Director will check all classrooms and exits. Teachers/Assistants will bring emergency form hanging by exit door and attendance book. In case of fire: Staff will evacuate the building as directed in our fire drill plan to their designated areas. Evacuation plans are posted in each room at the exits. Teachers will conduct fire drills every month, alternating primary and secondary routes. In case of natural disaster: Chemical Spill – Windows and doors will be secured, fire department will be called by the Director. Upon their arrival the staff will follow their instructions. Bomb threats – the staff will evacuate the building and the fire department will be called. Children will be evacuated to the fire station on Washington Street until given clearance by the fire department. Severe Storm Conditions – Children will be moved to the lowest level. We are fortunate to be located next to a fire station, and freight trains do not run past us during school hours. Trucks carrying hazardous materials do no come into this are due to the low bridge near the school. In case of power outage, loss of heat, and loss of water - The school will be closed and parents notified. Emergency Evacuation Plan Should it be necessary to evacuate the area around the building, we will cross at the East Street lights and meet in the tennis courts at the Islington Fire Station. Parents will be notified from that area. The Director will check each classroom, common area and exit. The Fire Department Deputy Chief Morrison of the Westwood Fire Department was consulted on this plan. Should there be a need to evacuate the immediate area, the school will meet at the fields directly behind the School Street Playground. Fire Drills and Evacuation Plans Fire and Evacuation Drills are performed every month in every class, including lunch. An evacuation plan is posted in each classroom. Procedure for Identifying and Reporting Suspected Child Abuse or Neglect to the department of Children and family Services (DCFS): 16 Our staff is required by law to report any instances of suspected child abuse or neglect to the Department of Child and Families. The suspected person will not have direct contact with the children until the Department of Child and Families investigation is complete. The Program Director will report the incident to DCF and file a 51A on behalf of the child. The Program Director will prepare a written report for the office files. Call: Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS): 781/682-0800 Child at Risk Hotline: 800/792-5200 Judge Baker Center 617/232-4882 Signs of abuse and/or neglect: 1. Lack of supervision Very young child left unattended; Children left in care of other children too young to protect them; and Children inadequately supervised for long periods of time when engaged in dangerous activities. 2. Lack of adequate clothing or hygiene; Children dressed inadequate for weather; Persistent skin disorders resulting from improper hygiene; and Children chronically dirty or un-bathed. 3. Lack of medical or dental care: Children whose needs for medical or dental care or medication and health care are not met. 4. Lack of adequate education: Children who are chronically absent from school 5. Lack of adequate nutrition: Children lacking sufficient quantity or quality of food; Children consistently complaining of hunger and/or rummaging for food; and Children suffering severe developmental lags. 6. Lack of adequate shelter: Structurally safe housing or exposed wiring; Inadequate heating; and Unsanitary housing conditions. In identifying neglect be sensitive to different cultural expectations and values and to different child rearing practices. Neglect is not necessarily related to poverty, although it could reflect a breakdown in household management as well as a breakdown of concerns for and cart taking of a child. Physical Indicators of Child Abuse The following are often seen in cases of abuse or neglect. These indicators should be considered in light of explanations provided, medical history (especially if inconsistent), and the developmental abilities of a child to engage in the activities said to have caused the injury. Bruises and Welts Bruises on any infant, especially bruises on the face. 17 Bruises on the backside of a child’s body. Bruises in unusual patterns that might be made by an instrument (e.g. belt, buckle or strap) or human bite mark. Clustered bruises that might indicate repeated contact with a hand or object. Bruises in various stages of healing. Burns Immersion burn indicates dunking in a hot liquid (“sock” or “glove” burns on the arms or legs or “doughnut” shaped burns of the buttocks or genital area). Cigarette burns. Rope burns. Dry burns indicating a child has been forced to sit upon a hot surface or has had a hot instrument applied to the skin. Cuts, Tears or Scrapes Cuts of lip, eye or any portion of a child’s face. Any cut or scrape on external genitalia. Head Injuries Absence of hair or bleeding beneath the scalp due to hair pulling; Black eyes. Bruised, bloody, swollen eyes. Swollen mouth or jaw. Loosened or missing teeth. IF INJURIES LOOK MORE SERIOUS, THE CHILD MAY NEED TO BE TAKEN TO A PHYSICIAN OR HOSPITAL. Physicians may diagnose the following injuries: Bone Injuries Rib Fracture. Fracture of the jaw, breastbone, and shoulder blades. Skull injuries. Repeated injuries to the same place. Injuries caused by twisting or pulling that a physician my see on an x-ray. Head Injuries Bleeding beneath the outer covering of the brain (due to shaking or hitting). Bleeding behind the eye or detached retina (due to shaking). Injuries to Stomach Area Rupture of bruising in internal organs. Serious abdominal pain or injury. Shock. Behavioral Indication of Child Abuse Children who are abused physically or emotionally may have certain types of behavior. Many of these behaviors are common to all children at one time or another, but when they are present often enough and strongly enough to describe a child’s overall manner, they may indicate abuse. 18 Children learn specific coping skills to deal with the world at large. As the struggle to get their needs met in a disturbed, stressful household, they may learn to deny or exaggerate parts of themselves. Behavior of abused children may include: Overly compliant, passive, undemanding, shy, withdrawn, affectionless, listless, detached. Nervousness, hyperactivity, aggressive, disruptive, destructive, irritable. Unusually fearful of adults. Fearful of going home or being left in someone’s care. The child may have Repeated nightmares. Phobias, fear of darkness or bathrooms. Chronic complaints such as stomach aches. All Directors and Teachers are mandated reporters. As a mandated reporter, according to MA General Laws, we must file a report if we have reasonable cause to believe that: A child is suffering from serious physical or emotional injury resulting from abuse inflicted upon him/her, including sexual abuse. A child is suffering from neglect, including malnutrition. A child is physically dependent upon an addictive drug at birth. Once a decision a report must be made, we are required to call the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). A written report must follow within 48 hours. The report should provide as much detail as possible. When MMO telephones the DCFS Protective Screening Unit to make a report of possible child abuse or neglect, we will be asked to give the fullest extent possible the following information: The name, address, present whereabouts, date of birth or estimated age, and the sex of the child or children and any other known children of that household. The names, addresses and telephone numbers of the child’s parent and/or other persons responsible for the child’s care. The principle language spoken by the child and the child’s caretakers. If you have any concerns, questions, or comments regarding any of these handbook policies, please contact the Director at (781) 326-7448. 19