GEOGRAPHY AND EARLY INDIA VOCABULARY 1. subcontinent - A large landmass that is connected to the rest of a continent. 2. Himalayas - 3. Hindu Kush A mountain range on the northern Indian border; it is the highest mountain range in the world. - Mountains to the west of the Indus River that made it hard for invaders to enter India. 4. monsoons - A seasonal wind pattern that causes wet and dry seasons. 5. Harappa - A city that thrived between 2300 and 1700 BC in the Indus Valley, in what is now Pakistan. 6. Mohenjo Daro - An ancient city of the Harappan civilization, located in what is now Pakistan. 7. Aryans - Invaders from Central Asia that were skilled warriors with chariots and advanced weapons. 8. Vedas - In Hinduism, the ancient books and religious writings by Aryan priests of sacred songs, poems, myths, and rituals on which much of its religious beliefs are based. 9. rajas - A leader who ruled an Aryan village and the land around it. 10. Sanskrit - The most important language of ancient India