Ancient China Study Guide Ancient – Long, long ago Architecture –The design of buildings (The great wall is a form of architecture) Contribution – The act of giving or doing something Climate – The kind of weather an area has over a long period of time Environment – surroundings Emperor – The person who ruled China Asia – Continent where China is located The Great Wall of China – Built in Ancient China to keep invaders from coming into China. Today it is known as a monument. Jade – A green stone Calendar – Based on the moon Dragon – A symbol that means good luck People in Ancient China adapted to their environment by: Fishing, farming, irrigating the land