525 Week 5 Objectives FBE 525 - Class Objectives -- J. K. Dietrich Week 5 – September 28, 2006 Goals and Objectives (1) Define and carefully differentiate with examples securities trading, dealing, and origination. (2) For each of the basic securities services listed above, define any principal-agent problems that arise and any methods of solving or minimizing these problems. (3) Discuss sources of value in securities related services and types of resources necessary to achieve potential value production in this business. Case Questions: Chase's Strategy for Syndicating Hong Kong Disneyland Loan (A) [9-201-072] The purpose of this case is to focus on credit services (lending) as a source of value creation in financial services. A key objective is to apply concepts introduced in Chapter 8 in my text in order to understand where value comes from through offering credit services. The case also is a good introduction into recent developments in credit services and their relation to other financial services, especially when funding credit using loan syndiations. Some key questions for you to be prepared to discuss are: (1) What kind of human resources were involved in putting together the Disneyland deal? What did the different member of the “team” bring to the table and why were their particular skills/attributes important? (2) What are the principal-agent problems involved in this loan deal? (They may occur at several levels and in different ways so be explicit and as complete in your analysis as possible.) (3) What dimensions are there to the “price” of this deal? What role might they play in terms of appealing to the borrower in terms of cost or convenience? How might some of the loan terms mitigate principalagent problems (at different levels of the transaction)? (4) What advantages/disadvantages in terms not only of fees and profits but also other aspects of a longterm presence in the business lending market are there in terms of participating at each of the different levels (e.g. coordinating arranger, arrangers, etc.) in a loan syndication like Disneyland? (5) How do the different lending parties in the syndication create value for their investors? Important Vocabulary List from Class SOURCES OF VALUE IN CREDIT IN LOW-INCOME AND SMALL BUSINESS MARKETS BROKERS/MARKET MAKERS/SECURITIES ORIGINATORS INSTITUTIONAL, RETAIL, FLOOR, CLEARING, AND FULL-LINE BROKERS, WIRE HOUSE DEALER INVENTORY COSTS LIQUIDITY TRADERS VERSUS INFORMATION TRADERS UNDERWRITING SYNDICATE BEST EFFORTS, FIXED COMMITMENT 525 Week 5 Objectives Suggested Wall Street Journal (WSJ) or other Articles September 8, 2006 “Stock-Exchanges Grudge Match” (C1) – Competition among exchanges in the shifting equitytrading world illustrates industry reaction to technology and globalization September 9-10, 2006 “Strategies for ‘Life Cycle’ Funds” (B1) – Developments in product design in asset-management business September 11, 2006 “Developing Concern: Bankers and Regulators Clash Over Surge in Real-Estate Loans” (A1) – How regulatory initiatives can influence credit-market strategies of regulated institutions September 12, 2006 “Capitol’s New Bank Examiners” (A4) – Analysis of changes in congressional chairmen’s effects on banking business environment “Regional Banks Come Courting for Business” (C1) – Discussion of competitive environment for regional banks in lending and strategic developments like smaller banks buying smaller investment-banking firms “Vanguard Expands ETF Offerings” (C15) – Change in product mix for classic indexing firm September 13, 2006 “Nymex Scrren trade Is Right Recipe” (B3A) – Side-by-side electronic trading and open outcry triples volume in first attempt to combine traditional and new trading methods “Hedge Funds Miss Their Target” (C1) – Challenges to “beating the market” amid growing amount of private-equity in unregulated asset-management sector “Failed Hedge-Fund Firm Bayou Sues Investors to Return Money” (C7) – Limited partnership structure of hedge funds may lose allure because of side-agreements as investors sued to return payouts by a trustee liquidating the fund September 14, 2006 “Congress to Review Fed’s Plan for Big Banks Capital Cushion” (A10) – Politics concerning capital regulation under Basel II, discussed later this semester, affect bank capital regulation “Vonage Seeks Post-IPO Payment From Customers Who Reneged” (A19) – Wrinkle in selling IPO shares to customers results in litigation, relevant to Hambrecht case 525 Week 5 Objectives “Credit Suisse Strategy: Be UBS?” – (C1) – Structuring private banking relevant to organization structure issues discussed at end of semester, also illustration of ‘bank strategies’ “Venture Firms are Doling Out Large Pay Deals” (C1) – Asset managers’ compensation in private-equity sector relevant to asset-management discussion “Lehman Net is Buoyed by Bond Operations” (C3) – Profits from bond trading v. equity relevant to relative efficiency in trading of two types of securities “Moody’s to Expand Debt Evaluation” (C5) – Discussion of covenants of debt relevant to our financial information services discussion “U.K. Frets Over LSE Takeover” (C12) – Nationalism related to possible strategy based on pure economic efficiency considerations September 15, 2006 “In Moscow, Killing Hurts Bank Reform” (A3) – Regulation of banks impacted by dramatic murder “Insurers Press for Terror-Backstop Renewal” (A4) – Government guarantee lobbied by casualty insurance companies as means of reducing costs “Top Thrift Regulator Breaks Ranks on Loans” (A6) – Example of politics within regulatory establishment for deposit-taking institutions “Hedge Margins Draw the Focus of Fed Official” (C1) – Bank regulation may be used to curtail asset-management customers’ (hedge funds’) investment strategies “FASB to Issue Retooled Rules for Valuing Corporate Assets” (C3) –Accounting changes will require reinterpretation of financial reports by analysts, contains a good review of U.S. accounting history “ICE Agrees to Buy Nybot, Whose Members Will Weight Offer” (C3) – Consolidation of exchanges continues and story illustrates power of owner-members (seatholders) “Sovereign Expects to Be Bought” (C3) – Further example of international mergers and acquisitions as part of consolidation of banking “China Halts Brokerage Growth” (C10) – Regulatory intervention changes possible strategy choices for financial service firms in major growth market September 16-17, 2006 “The Hedge-Fund King Is Getting Nervous” (A1) – Great background story on life as a hedgefund manager, also great example of difference between fundamental and technical analysis, details of institutional exchange trading “Bid for Nybot Futures Market Will Have Wide Implications” (B3) – Many complexities of exchange mergers discussed and illustrated in story 525 Week 5 Objectives “Marsh & McLennan Plans Cuts” (B3) – Strategic shifts in large insurance brokers September 18, 2006 “Card Rewards Swelling, at Merchants’ Expense” (C1) – Illustrates complexity of pricing transaction processing services, especially when combined with credit and promotional services, as discussion with Chapter 10 “Bank of America Sees Credit Cards Driving Overseas Expansion” (C6) – Financial institution acquisitions replaced by direct marketing of cards and corporate banking abroad for one major firm focused on domestic operations “Bolsa Italia Seeks federation” (C8) – More global consolidation in securities trading possible September 19, 2006 “Blue Flameout: How giant Bets on Natural Gas Sank Brash Hedge-Fund Trader” (A1) – Excellent introduction to atmosphere for traders and limitations of models of value and problems in monitoring and controlling risk in dynamic organizations “Amaranth Natural Gas Losses May Have Far-Reaching Effect” (C3) – Story covers zero-sum game nature of speculative trading with futures and options September 20, 2006 “What Went Wrong at Amaranth” (C1) – Great background story on trading strategies, and their vulnerability, used by hedge funds “Marsh Begins Soliciting Offers For Putnam Unite” (C1) – Valuation of asset management firms central to story presenting other strategy options for owner “AIG Tap Citigroup Veteran for Chairman Post” (C1) – Follows-up on AIG case discussed earlier “Star Brokers Are Finding Brass Is Greener at Poaching Firms” (C3) – Compensation issues and labor capital in securities trading business “Credit-Protection Industry Has Been Thriving” (C5) – Credit derivatives market, focus of later discussion, is analyzed and discussed September 21, 2006 “Market Regulation: How to Walk a Fine Line” (A2) -- Nice discussion of issues concerning risk and regulation “Fidelity Launches Research Institute” (C13) – Consumer financial education is major issue as individuals borrow and invest on their own more, changing communication needs with asset-management firms and brokers 525 Week 5 Objectives