MATH 1710 Precalculus I MWF . . . . . 9:05 – 10:00 am . . . . . Warf 103 . . . . . FALL / 2005 http:// vswebct.volstate.edu Mr. Ondis Bible Associate Professor of Mathematics http://www2.volstate.edu/OBible DESCRIPTION: Designed as a course for students who plan to major in mathematics and/or science and are not prepared to take calculus. Topics include polynomials, factoring, fractions, radical expressions, rational exponents, complex numbers, linear and quadratic equations and their applications, polynomial and rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations, determinants, and the binomial theorem. PREREQUISITES: Two years of high school algebra and an acceptable placement score or DSPM 0850 with a grade of B or better or MATH 1130 or MATH 160*; and high school geometry or MATH 0990 (applies to students under 1989 Admissions Requirements). TEXTBOOK: Algebra and Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry (11th Ed.), Swokowski and Cole. Optional Supplementary Text: Student's Solutions Manual, Cole. Copies of this book and supplement are available for purchase in the VSCC Bookstore or online at http://www.bkstr.com/ . INSTRUCTOR: Ondis Bible, Associate Professor of Mathematics, Office Warf-100H, Phone (615) 741-3215 or (615) 452-8600 or (888) 335-8722, ext. 3386, FAX (615) 2303292, Email ondis.bible@volstate.edu Address: VSCC, 1480 Nashville Pike, Gallatin, TN 37066-3188 OFFICE HOURS: Posted beside office door (Warf-100H) and on the Internet. Go to http://www2.volstate.edu/OBible and click on [Office Hours]. GENERAL EDUCATION GOAL The general education goal of this course is to expose students to systems of mathematical logic. 2 GENERAL EDUCATION OUTCOMES As a result of successfully completing this course, students will have demonstrated an acceptable level of mastery of the basic concepts and principles of college algebra and an understanding of mathematical logic necessary to apply these concepts and principles to problem solving. Acceptable mastery of the course contents will indicate a college algebra background necessary to pursue further cousework in mathematics and other areas in which Pre-Calculus I is a prerequisite. OTHER GOALS This course also serves to develop effective communication skills, particularly in reading and understanding directions. OUTCOME STATEMENTS Upon completion of this course the student will have demonstrated an acceptable ability to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Understand the language and notation of algebra. Identify and describe sets of numbers. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide polynomials. Factor polynomials. Perform algebraic operations involving fractions. Apply the properties of exponents. Simplify radical expressions. Simplify complex fractions. Solve linear, fractional, and literal equations. Work applications involving first-degree equations. Solve quadratic equations by factoring, by completing the square, and by using the quadratic formula. Solve radical equations. Solve first-degree inequalities. Solve equations and inequalities involving absolute values. Solve quadratic, polynomial, and rational inequalities. Locate points on the Cartesian coordinate system and find the distance between two points in the plane. Write the equation of a straight line and the equation of a circle, and sketch their graphs. Define and determine the values of functions. Discuss geometric properties of graphs. Determine the sum, difference, product, quotient, and composition of functions. Sketch parabolas; that is, the graphs of quadratic functions. Divide polynomials by the long division procedure and by synthetic division. Evaluate polynomials and find the zeros of polynomials by using synthetic division. Sketch the graphs of rational functions. Sketch the graphs of greatest integer functions and piece-wise-defined functions. Find the Domain and Range of rational functions. Work problems involving ratio, proportion, and variation. Evaluate and graph exponential functions and solve exponential equations. Work with logarithms, in particular common and natural logarithms, and apply their properties. Solve systems of linear equations by substitution and by elimination. Expand determinants and use Cramer's rule to solve systems of linear equations. Solve systems of non-linear equations by substitution and elimination methods. Perform algebraic operations with complex numbers. Use the binomial theorem to expand binomials. 3 TOPICAL OUTLINE Fundamentals The Real Numbers Polynomials and Rational Expressions Radicals and Rational Exponents Complex Numbers Solutions of Equations with Real Coefficients Nonlinear Inequalities in One Real Variable Algebraic Skills for the Calculus Functions and Graphs Functions and Relations The Algebra of Functions Linear Functions Quadratic Functions Symmetry and Translations Graphs of Rational Functions The Parabola Theory and Polynomials The Factor and Remainder Theorems Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Exponential Functions The Natural Exponential Function Logarithmic Functions Logarithmic Equations, Exponential Equations, and Natural Logarithms Quadratic Functions Systems of Equations and Inequalities Systems of Equations Partial Fractions The Definition of a Determinant Evaluation of Determinants Cramer's Rule Systems of Inequalities Further Topics in Algebra Sequences and Series Arithmetic Sequences Geometric Sequences The Binomial Theorem 4 ASSESSMENT: The degree to which the general education goal of this course is achieved will be determined by the cumulative assessment of the course outcomes. Further assessment of the achievement of this goal and of the instructor will be provided by means of a student questionnaire. The degree to which skills in effective communication have been developed can only be assessed to a limited extent. However, poor skills in reading and understanding directions will result in lower grades on examinations. Outcome statements will be assessed by homework assignments, short quizzes, major tests, and a comprehensive final examination. ADA STATEMENT: For students with disabilities: It is the student’s responsibility to self-identify with the Office of Disability Services to receive accommodations and services in accordance with The Americans With Disabilities Act. (ADA) Only those students with appropriate documentation will receive services. For further information, contact the Office of Disability Services at x3472 or visit the office which is located on the ground floor of the Wood Campus Center. EQUAL OPPORTUNITY STATEMENT: Volunteer State Community College is an equal opportunity Affirmative Action Educational Institution. No person shall be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefit of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity of the College because of race, color, national origin, age, or handicap. The college also complies with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended and with the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Act of 1974. The commitment to equal opportunity applies to all aspects of recruitment, employment and education of individuals at all levels throughout the College. 5 COURSE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES WEB-ENHANCED FORMAT: Some components of the course (e.g. Quizzes) may be administered online. You may use any computer that has Internet access --- at your home, workplace, or one of the VSCC computer labs. Go to http://vswebct.volstate.edu to enter the course. Your Student ID and Password for WebCT are the same as they are for VSCC Student Email. If you need this information, you can look it up at http://www.volstate.edu/studentemail/lookup/lookup/lookup.asp . ATTENDANCE: Prompt and regular attendance is expected. Attendance will be recorded for each class meeting. Absences in excess of five could result in the student being administratively withdrawn from the course by the instructor. (See the VSCC Catalog.) Students on financial aid are reminded that not attending class may result in the requirement that grant money be repaid. TARDINESS is defined as entering the room after the official starting time for the class. Two instances of tardiness will count as one absence. It is the responsibility of a student who is tardy, at the end of the class, to ask the instructor to modify the attendance record. Tardiness is considered an avoidable class disruption; persistent tardiness will not be tolerated. Any student who already has two instances of tardiness must get to class on time --- or face the possibility that your grade will be adversely affected (unless you are late due to an unexpected emergency that can be documented). LEAVING CLASS EARLY (before dismissal by the instructor) is permitted in emergency situations. In non-emergency cases, such as a doctor’s appointment, the student should notify the instructor at the beginning of class that he/she will be leaving early and should sit close to the door in order to minimize disruption to the class. The INCLEMENT WEATHER POLICY for this class is as follows: If VSCC is officially open, this class will meet as scheduled, all assignments will be due, and any scheduled tests or quizzes will be given. If VSCC is officially closed, all assignments or tests scheduled for that day are automatically rescheduled for the next regular class meeting. CALCULATORS: A scientific calculator is required. A graphing calculator is permitted, but not necessary. Sharing a calculator between students is not permitted on tests or quizzes. Hand-held computers and programmable computer-like calculators (like the TI-89 or TI-92) are not permitted on tests or quizzes. 6 HOMEWORK: Assigned homework must be completed (in pencil, not ink, except homework to be faxed) before coming to class. Textbook pages and sections must be properly labeled, and problems must be correctly numbered with answers highlighted, boxed, circled, or underlined. Work must be shown where work is necessary. In most cases, no credit will be given for answers without the proper steps shown. At the top of the first page must also be written (as a fraction) the number of problems completed over the number of problems assigned in that lesson. Inaccurate reporting of this homework grade may be penalized. Randomly selected problems will be graded. Each student is allowed a maximum of three late assignments without direct penalty. After three, late homework (not handed in when instructed) will receive half credit, provided it is turned in within one week after the due date. A homework assignment handed in late due to an absence is still considered late. Homework may be handed in early when an absence is expected. Any student who has not completed the assigned homework before a scheduled quiz or test will be at a distinct disadvantage, and will be graded more harshly. Warning: Doing the assigned homework is absolutely essential for students to learn the skills necessary to successfully complete this course. Any student who does not successfully complete at least 70% of the relevant homework is not eligible for any Extra Credit and/or Grading Curve that might otherwise be available on quizzes or tests. QUIZZES: Several short, announced quizzes will be given and will be included in the final average. A score of zero will be assigned for each missed quiz. Each student's lowest quiz grade will be dropped. Make-up quizzes will be given at the discretion of the instructor. On Take-Home quizzes, you may use your book, notes, etc., but getting help from another person is not permitted. TESTS: There will be four major tests (non-cumulative) and a comprehensive final exam. Students are required to be present for all scheduled tests. A student who must miss a test due to an emergency should make every attempt to notify the instructor prior to the time of the test. Anyone caught CHEATING on a test will receive a grade of zero and may face other punitive measures. MAKE-UP TESTS will be given only when the student's absence is due to an unexpected emergency and is explained by documentation from the appropriate authority (doctor, judge, etc.). Make-up tests, if allowed, will be significantly harder than the regular test. A score of zero will be assigned for the missed test if the absence is not excused by the instructor. Final Exams must be taken at the scheduled time and will not be returned to the student. There will be no exemptions for the Final Exam. Specifics of Extra Credit on the Final Exam will be announced after Test 4. GRADES: The major test grades, the final exam grade, the quiz grades, and the homework grade will be averaged to obtain the final numerical grade. These grades will count in the final average as follows: TESTS = 60% EXAM = 15% QUIZZES = 15% H'WORK = 10% Letter grades will be assigned according to the following intervals: 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 00.00 - 100 + 89.99 79.99 69.99 59.99 = = = = = A B C D F 7 Favorable or unfavorable determination of borderline grades will be significantly influenced by ATTENDANCE and HOMEWORK! CLASS DISRUPTIONS: An affective mathematics learning environment will enhance (rather than detract from) a student's (and instructor's) ability to concentrate. Therefore, it is the goal of this instructor to provide all students with a relaxed, supportive classroom atmosphere free of unnecessary distractions. Hence, any student who unnecessarily disrupts class (by way of persistent tardiness, unauthorized talking, and the like) is subject to disciplinary action. Cell phones must be turned off before coming to class. TUTORIAL ASSISTANCE: Trained tutors are available in the Math Lab (Warf 125) or by calling extension 3387. More information, such as Lab hours are posted on the Math Lab web site at http://www.volstate.edu/MathScience/Lab/ . A student may get additional tutorial assistance from the instructor during regular office hours in Warf 100H or by calling (615)741-3215 or (615)452-8600 or 1-888-335-8722, extension 3386. For online interaction with the instructor, use the email component of WebCT at http://vswebct.volstate.edu . 8 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS MATH 1710 – Precalculus I TEXTBOOK: Algebra and Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry (11th Ed.), Swokowski and Cole. Optional Supplementary Text: Student's Solutions Manual, Cole. Doing only the assigned homework may not constitute adequate practice for some students to learn the required skills. Students should attempt additional problems (not to be handed in) until complete mastery is attained. To receive credit, homework, quizzes, tests, and the final examination must be neat, orderly, in proper notation, written precisely, and must be written in pencil. (Any student work that is to be faxed or scanned should be written in black, erasable ink.) All graphs must be done on graph paper (or copy paper, if done and printed from a graphing utility). Read your syllabus (before the second class meeting). Study the course policies in "Policies and Procedures" and abide by them. Any questions or misunderstandings concerning these policies should be cleared up as soon as possible. In general, "Optional" problems will not be discussed in class. Questions pertaining to these problems may be discussed during office hours. "G" indicates solution is to include a graph, to scale on graph paper. Problems are to be worked and handed in at the beginning of each class period (unless otherwise instructed). DUE DATE LESSON SECTION PAGE PROBLEMS COUNT ________ 1 1.1 16 11ab,13ab,15ac,17d,25,27,29,33,35,39 13 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 2 1.2 29 1,5,7,11,15,19,25,31,39,43 13 13,17,41 17 Optional: 48 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 3 1.1 16 15bd,17c,26,30 22 1.2 29 61,69,75,77,79,81,89 1.3 43 9,11,17,19,24,27,31,35,37,39 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 4 1.1 16 17ab,31 18 1.2 29 27,49,59,65,85,95 1.3 43 47,53,61,65,67,73,77,83,85 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 5 1.3 43 69,79,86,93,99 15 Quiz 1 (1.1 – 1.2) 1.4 54 7,11,13,17,21,27,29,31,33,37 ________________________________________________________________________________ DUE DATE LESSON SECTION PAGE PROBLEMS 9 COUNT ________ 6 1.3 43 55,62,87,94,101 15 1.4 54 23,28,32,35,39,49,65,71,79,80 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 7 1.4 Quiz 2 (1.3 – 1.4) Chapter 1 Review 54 51,59,63,67,73,75,81,82 50 56 4bc,5a,6abc,9,10,11,13-37 odd, 41,46,50,55,57,59-85 odd, 86 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 8 Test 1 Review Course Policies. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 9 2.1 66 5,13,19,23,35,39,45,47,51,53a 10 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 10 2.1 66 33,41,49,59,61 13 2.2 77 1,3,11,13,16,17,21,25a ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 11 2.1 66 52,53b,57,63,67 12 2.2 77 14,18,19,25bc,32,33 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 12 2.2 2.3 77 15,20,22,31 17 91 9,13,15a,19,23,35,41,49,51,59ab,63 92 Optional: 56,58,60ab,62 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 13 2.3 2.4 ________ 14 Quiz 3 (2.1 – 2.3) 2.4 2.5 ________ 15 2.5 2.6 ________ 16 2.6 2.7 91 11,15b,21,37,50,53,57,65 16 102 7,9,17,21,27,29,33,35 93 Optional: 64,68,70,78 ________________________________________________________________________________ 102 109 11,23,31,37,41,47,51,54 24 3,7,9,11,15,19,25,35,41,43, 47,51ace,53,63 ________________________________________________________________________________ 109 4,8,12,23,42,46,52ace 23 119 1cd,2cd,5,9,13,17,39,41,45,65,67,79 110 Optional: 56,58,62,66 ________________________________________________________________________________ 119 11,19,23,29,33,37,43,59,62,68 19 127 3,7,15,19,25,31,37,43,49 121 Optional: 80,82,84 ________________________________________________________________________________ DUE DATE LESSON SECTION ________ 17 2.7 Quiz 4 (2.4 – 2.7) Chapter 2 Review PAGE 127 10 COUNT PROBLEMS 9,23,35,39 28 129 3,4,9,10,11,12,15,18,21,23,29,30,31, 32,33,39,40,41,44,45,58,60,62,66 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 18 Test 2 Review Course Policies. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 19 3.1 141 7abc,9,13,21,22 14 3.2 156 3G,7G,11G,17G,19G,20G,21 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 20 3.2 3.3 156 172 5G,25,26,35,39,41,43,45,47,53,67 29 3G,7,17,19G,21ab,23,27,29, 31,33,37,41,45ac,51,58ab ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 21 3.3 3.4 172 190 22ab,35,50 3,5,9,17,19abcd,21,23,29,39,41 In Addition: For each of the following, find 20 f(x h) f(x) h 1. f(x) = 3x 5 2. f(x) = 2x2 6x + 3 3. f(x) = 4x2 + 7 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 22 3.4 3.5 190 209 7,10,32,33 1,3,11,33,37,49,51,53,57 In Addition: For each of the following, find 1. f(x) = 2x2 - 7x + 5 2. f(x) = 15 - 4x2 16 f ( x h) f ( x ) . h 3. f(x) = 6x2 + 5x - 5 192 Optional: 62,70,72ab ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 23 Quiz 5 (3.1 – 3.5) 3.5 3.6 209 223 50,52,54 19 5,7,9,13G,17G,23,25,29,33,35 41,43,45abc,49a ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 24 3.6 3.7 223 236 21G,24,30,31,34,36,39,51 26 2, 5abc, 10abcd, 13abcd, 25ab, 33ab, 36, 38 ________________________________________________________________________________ DUE DATE LESSON SECTION PAGE PROBLEMS 11 COUNT ________ 25 4.2 265 9, 11, 13, 15, 21, 25, 29 19 4.6 312 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 13abc, 17abc, 21abc ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 26 4.2 278 12, 14, 23, 27, 32 22 4.6 312 3, 7, 11, 12, 14abc, 15abc, 19abc, 23abc, 26 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 27 Quiz 6 (3.6, 3.7, 4.2, 4.6) Chapter 3 Review 29 239 2, 3abc, 9, 11ab, 15, 16, 22ab, 23, 29, 43, 48, 51, 52, 57, 59, 63, 64, 67ab, 69ab Chapter 4 Review 315 9, 11, 12, 13 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 28 Test 3 Review Course Policies. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 29 5.1 5.2 328 339 1,3abc,7,8,9,12,13,17,19,27,29,45 30 1,3,5,6,7,11aG,11dG,11eG,11gG, 15G,17G,33bc,35a,41b,42 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 30 5.1 328 5, 11, 18, 25, 26, 28, 30, 46 24 5.2 339 4,9,11fG,19G,34a,37a,41d,43c 5.3 351 1aG,3aG,5,11,13,15,19,25 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 31 5.3 5.4 351 365 3bG,7,12,14,16,21,23,27 43 1ade,3ace,5,7,11bd,13abcde,15abcdeg,17cfg, 19,21,23,29,35aG,35dG,35eG,51,55,63,64 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 32 5.4 365 35bG,56,57,67 16 Quiz 7 (5.1 – 5.3) 5.5 376 1ac,3,9ac,11,17,23,29,33,35G,39G ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 33 5.5 376 1b,7,10ac,13,15,21,25,27,31,32,37G,41G 30 5.6 388 1ab,3ab,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,31,33,35,37,51 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 34 5.6 Quiz 8 (5.4 – 5.6) Chapter 5 Review 388 392 2ab,6,8,12,18,36,40,56,59 42 3, 5abcde, 9, 17,23abcdef, 26, 27, 30, 31, 34 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 55, 57b, 59ab, 69ab, 71 ________________________________________________________________________________ DUE DATE LESSON SECTION PAGE PROBLEMS 12 COUNT ________ 35 Test 4 ________________________________________________________________________________ Review for Final Exam ________________________________________________________________________________ Final Exam (Comprehensive) ________________________________________________________________________________ MATH 1720 Online (Also MATH 1830 and MATH 1910): Students enrolled in the online section (V01) of these courses will get their primary instruction by viewing animated, online slide presentations. Students enrolled in a traditional lecture section are encouraged to view the online presentations as needed for additional tutorial assistance. This may be done anywhere the student has access to a personal computer linked to the Internet, including those in VSCC computer labs. Links to these online slide presentations may be found at http://www2.volstate.edu/OBible .