ENGLISH 150 WRITING AND RHETORIC Winter 2010 Section 11: TTh 8am-9:15am 1129 JKB Section 60: TTh 1:35pm-2:50pm 1013 JKB Your Instructor Dr. Brian Jackson brian_jackson@byu.edu 4110A JFSB 801.422.8086 Office hours: Mon, 2-4pm; Wed, 3-4pm Required Texts Faigley, Lester. The Brief Penguin Handbook. NY: Penguin, 2009. Hansen, Kristine. Style Packet. BYU Publishing, 2008. Perspectives on the Environment. BYU Academic Publishing, 2008. Writing and Rhetoric. Ed. Brett C. McInelly & Dennis R. Perry. Plymouth, Michigan: Hayden-McNeil, 2008. + Writing and Rhetoric: Supplemental Guide. Other Required Materials A pocket folder a loose-leaf notebook for in-class writing money for printing reserve readings and student papers for workshops Course Purpose and Goals English 150 prepares you to write more effectively in your personal, professional (including academic), and public life. In this course you will progress in your rhetorical literacy by reading texts from different perspectives and writing in various genres. Through class instruction, assignments, discussion, reading, and activities you should understand rhetoric and the rhetorical situations you and others inhabit; write correctly, clearly, and compellingly for different audiences in different situations; develop a reflexive, personal writing process that includes invention, arrangement, style, and revision; analyze thoroughly the persuasive power of various texts using a rhetorical vocabulary; respond critically and constructively to the writing of others; perform library and internet research competently; and, understand how the principles of rhetoric can help us become ethical, wise, and persuasive saints and public citizens. 2 Writing Assignments Good writers are good rhetors (or persuasive communicators) who understand how to make effective arguments for different audiences to achieve multiple purposes. For this course you will have four main writing tasks, each posing a unique rhetorical challenge. Below is a brief summary of each major writing assignment: Opinion Editorial: Your first assignment will be to write a persuasive essay to the BYU community about anything on your mind this semester. This assignment challenges you to make a brief, compelling argument with a specific audience in mind. Rhetorical Analysis: After you make your own argument, you will analyze someone else’s using a rhetorical vocabulary we will develop in class. For this assignment your audience is our class, a new collective of public intellectuals concerned about rhetoric and public issues. Your job in the analysis is to evaluate an argument and tell the rest of the class, in writing, whether the argument is convincing and why. This semester you will select an article from Perspectives on the Environment to analyze. Issues Paper: American philosopher John Dewey argued that one of the most pressing public problems we face is the barrier between expert knowledge and effective communication. In your third essay, you will attempt to correct that problem by writing an argument backed by compelling evidence based on research. Sometime during the semester we will decide as a class what issue we want to research and argue about. Multimodal Argument: So much of what we read and write includes “modes” other than alphabetic writing—video, audio, images, hyperlinks, infographics, animations, charts, and graphs. For this last writing task you will work in a group to compose a multimodal text made not only in words but in other modes as well. In addition to these major projects, you will have minor writing assignments, like response papers, both in and out of class. Some of these writing tasks you will turn in and some you will keep as exercises for the major essays. Course Policies, Procedures, and Exhortations A syllabus functions as a contract that lays out some of my expectations. For my part, I commit to provide activities, discussions, one-on-one conferences, and supporting materials that will help you achieve class goals. Below you’ll find classroom policies, procedures, and exhortations that will be binding for us this semester: Attendance: Since we do in-class writing and peer-review workshopping, your attendance is essential for your success. We need everyone, every day. However, I know sometimes you’ll have to miss, so you each have two unexcused absences, no questions asked. For every unexcused absence after that, your final grade will drop by 1/3. If you need to miss class, tell me in advance and then contact a classmate to see what you’ve missed. If you must be absent on the day a paper is due, please arrange to 3 get the paper to me on time or earlier or I will consider it late and your score will be reduced by 10 percent each day it is late. A skipped out-of-class conference with me counts as an absence. Please be on time to class, too. Class Conduct and Discussions: Please treat me and the other students with charity and respect; together we constitute a new “public” with public problems and shared interests. I believe the best learning takes place in environments free of hostility, contempt, or ridicule. However, I hope we will have sincere and earnest disagreements and debates about the issues we discuss in class—after all, this is a class on argumentation. To encourage participation, I tend to call on students without warning to comment on our reading assignments, so please be prepared each day. However, if this approach makes you uncomfortable, please let me know as soon as possible. Each of us should all be prepared to talk about readings and engage in rigorous deliberation and inquiry. Please consider this class an open forum in which most issues can be discussed and negotiated. A caveat about the reading: We will be reading texts in class that argue specific political perspectives. These texts do not necessarily represent my views on the subject. I encourage you to keep an open, generous, and critical (or in other words, rhetorical) attitude about the texts we read. I encourage you to develop a scholarly ethos—a character open to inquiry, argument, revision, and discussion. Grades: You cannot receive a passing grade for the course unless you turn in all four of the major writing assignments and attend the final. Trust me: anyone who attends class, turns in all assignments, visits me in my office, listens attentively and takes notes during class instruction, and works hard will receive far better than merely a passing grade. In my experience, the only students who fail my class are the ones who stop coming. As you may already know, grading writing is not exactly scientific. When I evaluate your work, I use my best judgment based on our goals and good teaching practices. I assign grades not as a form of punishment but as a way to tell you how well you are doing, what you need to do to improve, and where you stand compared to other writers at your stage. (Grades suggest gradation—a comparative scale of accomplishment.) When I return your final papers, please take them home and read all my marginal and endcomments carefully. If after you read my comments you believe you have been evaluated unfairly, please come visit me and we’ll talk about it. Workshops: Participating in peer review will enhance your ability to read and write critically and to both give and receive feedback. Peer review makes the writing experience a social exchange, and research has demonstrated that peer review leads to lasting improvements in student writing. Several times this semester, I will organize you into groups of three to exchange papers and provide each other feedback. Please read the work of your peers with the same charity and rigor you would want in a reviewer of your own work. When others give you feedback, listen carefully and take notes; avoid counter-claiming or making defensive excuses. Ultimately, it will be you, 4 the writer, who will decide what feedback to incorporate, but others will provide you with a sense of how your writing is being read. Writing: Almost all the major writing tasks you do need to be formatted professionally using the Modern Language Association Style Guidelines found in the Brief Penguin (unless you want to use a different format for your discipline). Your final drafts should be double-checked for errors before you turn them in. For the four major writing tasks, you will give me a pocket folder containing previous drafts of the paper, previous revision plans, the final draft, and a reflection on the rhetorical choices you made. (Get in the habit of printing out earlier drafts or saving them as separate files on your computer.) Writing assignments are due at the beginning of class on their due dates. Each day a major paper is late, your score will drop by 10%, but I’ll let you turn in one paper late without penalty. Revision: We will spend time in class working on craft, style, and revision techniques with drafts of your papers. I hope you can develop habits of revision that will stay with you through your writing life. Please bring your drafts to class, even if you think they’re not all that great. After I have commented on an early draft, you will write a revision plan describing what you will do to prepare the final draft. Also, if you turn in work that does not represent your best effort, you may revise it for a better grade, as long as you (a) visit with me first, (b) write a memo describing how the changes you made improved the paper, and (c) highlight the actual changes on the new draft. Office hours and conferences: Please plan to visit me during office hours at least once when I do not require it. If you cannot make those hours, email me and we’ll arrange a different time. Please think of me as your writing tutor (even though I have to assign grades, unfortunately). As crazy as it sounds, I actually enjoy meeting with students and working on student writing and helping you improve as a writer. Please let me know if there is something more I can do to help you succeed as a writer. If life’s difficulties make it hard for you to do your best in class, please talk to me about how we can make adjustments in your learning. Blackboard: Please check our Blackboard site for updates, discussions, supporting documents, and class readings. I will also use Blackboard to post grades and arrange peer review groups. Plagiarism: Please be honest with your work. We are a community of integrity. Familiarize yourselves with the Honor Code, which I uphold. When you use the ideas or writing of others for research, please cite their work correctly. If you intentionally plagiarize, you will receive a zero for the paper, possibly fail the course, and probably be reported to the Honor Code office. You never need to do it. Come talk to me if you’re falling behind, and we can work together to get you back to speed. 5 The Final: We will have a final for this class on the day our final is scheduled. To pass the class, you must attend the final. The final for section 11 will be on Tues, Apr 20, 11am-2pm; section 60’s final will be held on Fri, Apr 16, 3pm-6pm. Out-of-class help: BYU has excellent writing support that few students take advantage of. If you feel you need more intensive help with your writing than I can give you, please visit the Writing Center and make an appointment. The most successful writers use additional resources like multiple peer readers, handbooks, online sources, and the Writing Center. Disabilities Accommodations: If you have a disability, please consult the Disabilities webpage on the BYU home page and let me know how I can accommodate you this semester. Sexual Harassment: BYU’s policy against sexual harassment protects both employees of the University as well as students. Under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, students who encounter sexual harassment from other students are protected. If you encounter unlawful sexual harassment or gender based discrimination, please talk to your professor; contact the campus EEP office (422-5895), the 24 hour hotline (3675689), or the Honor Code Office (422-2847). As a good Christian rule of conduct, please show sensitivity to the emotional needs and interests of those who differ from you in gender, age, race, religion, background, opinion, or ability. Point Breakdown and Grading Opinion Editorial Rhetorical Analysis Issues Paper Multimodal Argument Minor Assignments Final Total points possible 100 pts 200 pts 300 pts 150 pts 150 pts 100 pts 1000 pts To receive an A for the course, you must accumulate at least 900 points (950 and above = A; 949-900 = A-); for a B, 800 points (899-870 = B+; 869-830 = B; 829-800 = B-); for a C, 700 points; and for a D, 600 points. 6 Daily Schedule* Below is the daily schedule for the first two units of the semester. This schedule may change as our needs change, so please stay tuned. Key to readings: BB = Blackboard (all BB texts are numbered); PE = Perspectives on the Environment; PH = The Brief Penguin Handbook; SG = Supplemental Guide; SP = Style Packet; W&R = Writing and Rhetoric. Opinion Editorial Unit Date What we will discuss -The syllabus -What is rhetoric? -the op. editorial Rhetorical situations What you need to read -BB Syllabus (course documents) -WR ch. 1 -WR ch. 3 -SG pp. 3-10 -BB Obama’s Peace Prize Remarks (external links) T, Jan 12 Inventing effective arguments Th, Jan 14 Computer lab -Writing effective arguments -grammar: the basics -WR ch. 2 & 6 -BB (external links) “Politics” (everyone) “Obama” (group 1) “Health Care” (group 2) “Afghanistan” (group 3) -SP ch. 1 & 3 -BB student examples 13 (course documents) BB “How Brian Responds” (course documents) SP pp. 69-79 PH pp. 393-404 T, Jan 5 Th, Jan 7 T, Jan 19 Conferences with Brian Th, Jan 21 -Peer review -effective sentences: the basics T, Jan 26 Introduction to rhetorical analysis PE pp.1-8, 21-22 What’s due Start reading the Daily Universe each day Informal paper 1 (500 words): What was Obama’s rhetorical situation and how did he respond? Informal paper 2: Stasis assessment of a possible topic (WR p. 115) -Bring a copy of the Daily Universe to class Op Ed draft 1 (posted to BB before class) -SP exercises Op Ed draft 2 -SP exercises -5 cool sentences -Informal paper 3: Plan for revision (due to BB by midnight) Opinion Editorial Portfolio Rhetorical Analysis Unit T, Jan 26 Th, Jan 28 Computer lab T, Feb 2 Introduction to rhetorical analysis -Approaches to rhetorical analysis -appeals to emotion and character PE 1-8, 21-22 -appeals to reason -the power of the word WR pp. 70-81 & ch. 5 PE pp. 23-36 SG pp. 15-25 WR pp. 55-70 PH pp. 55-66 PE pp. 71-82 Opinion Editorial Portfolio Informal paper 4 (coauthored, due at end of class today): Two examples of appeals to emotion, two of appeals to character (Select text to analyze) 7 Th, Feb 4 T, Feb 9 Th, Feb 11 Computer lab T, Feb 16 Monday instruction: Conferences with Brian Th, Feb 18 T, Feb 23 -summary vs. analysis -writing a rhetorical analysis (intros) -analysis paragraphs -arrangements, conclusion Punctuation Apocalypse BB student examples 1, 2, & 3 (course documents) Informal paper 5: The Lemon Squeezer RA draft 1 (hardcopy and posted on BB) SP ch. 2 PH pp. 449-510 RA draft 2 (due at time of conference) Peer review Informal paper 6: Plan for revision (due to BB by midnight) Rhetorical Analysis Introduction to the issues paper Issues Paper unit Date T, Feb 23 What we will discuss Peer Review Th, Feb 25 Computer lab Evaluating sources, narrowing topics T, Mar 2 Library Instruction Th, Mar 4 Library Instruction What you need to read Rhetorical analyses of your group BB “From Topics to Questions” Library SMART Quiz (link on BB announcements) BB “From Questions to Problems” WR pp. 114-116 SG pp. 31-45 PH pp. 165-206 T, Mar 9 -Writing an argument -MLA Works Cited PH 252-281 (Bring Penguin Handbook to class) Th, Mar 11 Computer lab -Blending sources -Arrangement PH 213-233 T, Mar 16 To be determined by the class BB Student examples and Th, Mar 18 No class T, Mar 23 Th, Mar 25 Computer lab What’s due Feedback for your group Rhetorical Analysis -Bring a possible research topic listed at the top of a blank piece of paper Narrowed topic, question, significance, and 5 questions based on stases Summary of issue from background sources (500 words) List of 5 possible sources (in MLA style): main point, authority, relevance Introduction and possible outline (posted on BB before class) rubric Draft of issues paper on BB by noon on Saturday Conferences with Brian Writing with Style TBA 8 Multimodal Argument unit T, Mar 30 Th, Apr 1 Computer lab (B161 JFSB) T, Apr 6 Computer lab (B161 JFSB) Th, Apr 8 Computer lab (B161 JFSB) T, Apr 13 T, Apr 20: Final 11am-2pm Intro to the MM argument & group work Design principles BB Multimodal Group work TBA Group work TBA Our final: reflecting on visual/digital rhetoric Argument PH 129-157 BB Design principles Issues Paper Group plan & 3 examples of good design Multimodal Argument