Nash-Rocky Mount Public Schools 7th Grade Curriculum Map 2015-2016 Unit 3: Age of Imperialism; World Wars Essential Standards Unit 3 3rd Quarter (9wks) Topics Concepts 7.H.1, 7.H.2, 7.G.1, 7.G.2, 7.E.1, 7.C&G.1, 7.C.1 7.H.1 Use historical thinking to analyze various modern societies. 7.H.2 Understand the implications of global interactions. 7.G.1 Understand how geography, demographic trends, and environmental conditions shape modern societies and regions. 7.G.2 Apply the tools of a geographer to understand modern societies and regions. 7.E.1 Understand the economic activities of modern societies and regions. 7.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in modern societies and regions 7.C.1 Understand how cultural values influence relationships between individuals, groups and political entities in modern societies and regions. Essential Understandings (May Imperialism WWI Interwar Years WWII Guiding Questions (samples of be used to create Essential Questions) factual/conceptual/provocative questions) The Age of Imperialism produced a global economy. Economic, political, and military interests spurred European imperialism in the 1800s. European powers began colonizing Africa The Ottoman empire was threatened by economic decline, nationalism, and the ambitions of European powers. Following a failed rebellion in 1857, the British government increased its control of India. During the 1800s, western powers used diplomacy and war to win favorable trade What political and economic forces led to global conflict in the twentieth century? How did twentieth century conflict impact people of the world? How did twentieth century conflict impact governments and economies of world? What was one result of the Sepoy Rebellion? Why were westerners interested in China? What event urged Japan to open its Global Interaction Conflict Innovation Political thought Society Region Governmental Authority Power Economics Vocabulary/ Key Historical Figures geography, location place, movement, human environment interaction physical map, political map capitalism, scarcity, economics suffrage theory of evolution sphere of influence The Meiji Period Stalinism German National Socialism Italian Fascism Holocaust agreements with China To avoid domination by the West, Japan opened its doors to foreign influences and became a modern industrialized power. The economy of Latin America became dependent on industrial nations for investment, technology, and manufactured goods. The Age of Imperialism brought an exchange of goods, money, materials, and ideas. Aggressive nationalism, economic and imperial rivalries, and militarism pushed Europe toward war. Modern weapons resulted in a huge number of casualties and stopped either side from gaining an advantage. World War I was the first modern, fully industrialized war. Two revolutions rocked Russia in 1917. Lenin established the Soviet Union under the Communist party. After Lenin’s death, Joseph Stalin gained absolute power over the nation. Under Stalin, the Soviet government used propaganda, censorship, and terror to establish a totalitarian state. Desires for land, better wages, and democratic reforms led to the Mexican Revolution. Aggressive steps to World War II Needs and wants may influence the location of trade and the types of goods that are exchanged. Interaction amongst cultures may influence the growth of values and beliefs. Leadership can strengthen or weaken ports to foreign trade? What are turning points and watershed moments? How did colonial subjects react to the arrival of western culture? World War I: Who Was to Blame? How did Austria-Hungary react to the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand? How was WWI different from previous wars? What are some examples of turning points in world history and why were they considered turning points? Why were the Russians ready to revolt in 1917? What characterized Lenin and Stalin as Russian Leaders? What made WWI and WWII turning points in history? What are the underlying causes of war? What were the main causes of World War I? How was Hitler similar to the Italian leader Mussolini? How did the Germans and the japans treat the people they conquered? Why were Germans forced to surrender at Stalingrad? Treaty of Versailles League of Nations mandate system Great Depression Universal Declaration of Human Rights Central Powers Allied Powers Western Front Russian Revolution Black Tuesday New Deal Stock Market Crash Nazi Party WWI WWII Axis Powers Pearl Harbor Battle of Midway Hiroshima Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin Vladimir Lenin Woodrow Wilson Mao Zedong Franklin D. Roosevelt Benito Mussolini Winston Churchill Dwight D. Einsenhower Douglas MacArthur Harry S. Truman nationalism communism imperialism dictatorship propaganda political and governmental systems. Various NGOS (local, national and international) and government agencies respond to natural disasters. Natural disasters may have positive and/or negative consequences. Preservation efforts may cause positive and negative changes. Human modifications to the environment may have positive and negative implications The ideas found in intellectual, scientific, and cultural movements may have implications for the development of future political thought and governmental development Not all democratic societies are the same. Governmental systems in one society may influence the development of governmental systems in another society. The source of political power in a society does not always rest in the hands governmental authority. Differing cultural values and belief systems in a society may serve as a source of conflict. Common values and beliefs may serve to build relationships among various cultural groups. Cultural groups are more alike than they are different. Monuments and art treasures make a shared past visible and thus strengthen inter-cultural ties. Cultural exchange contributes to mutual understanding between societies and peoples which can prevent prejudice and hate. Societies and regions may unite around shared principles of ethics genocide alliance militarism kamikazes The Monroe Doctrine Assassination, Western Front Archduke Ferdinand, total war, rationed, propaganda, morale, armistice, self-determination, reparations, Totalitarian state Censored, command economy Civil disobedience, India and selfrule, mandates, African, stream of consciousness, Revolution in Art (Dali, Picasso, Matisse) Mussolini, Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler, flappers, appeasement, blitzkrieg, blitz, warfare, atomic bomb, concentration camps, Holocaust, Turning points in WWII, surrender Normandy France D-Day capitalism socialism cottage industry nationalism imperialism monarchy communism standard of living suffrage Cultural expressions of the past may be reflected in modern society in various ways. Expressions of culture may bring about political and social change by exposing political and social issues. In times of need, cultural expressions such as songs, writings and works of art can be a beacon of hope and comfort Conflicting ideas regarding cultural expressions often leads to conflict and suppression --- the burning of books, the incarceration of writers and artists, the destruction of cultural heritage Art and culture create space for imagination, dialogue and interpretation. ---artists are giving shape to reality – searching for alternative solutions and other values – a free society needs cultural innovation – art is also an aim in itself, as a mirror and interpreter of our existence. Monuments and art treasures make a shared past visible and thus strengthen inter-cultural ties. Cultural heritage reinforces cultural and historical self-awareness. Cultural exchange can enrich our lives by inspiring new forms of artistic expression and providing new insights that broaden our horizons. Expressions of culture can be a means of improving the quality of life of a nation. Colonization, conquest, and imperialism may alter a people’s way of life in positive and negative ways. Conflict may begin as ideological struggle and end in physical violence. There are multiple perspectives to understand and analyze in order to determine the effects of any type of conflict. The effects of conflict are multifaceted. Economic conflict may alter the quality of life for citizens in various nations and regions. Political conflict may lead to the formation of alliances. Political and social conflict may require military intervention. Scarcity of resources and political power struggles may result in global conflict Multiple organizations are often needed to address issues with global consequences. Human and capital resources are needed to address issues with global consequences. Motivations for participating in global consensus building efforts may impact how groups work together. International cooperative efforts often have mixed results Innovation in communication allows people and ideas to travel from place to place with greater ease. Sharing of ideas and innovations allows for more feedback and analysis, leading to a more refined idea and more efficient innovation. Global interaction may be caused by conflict Physical features of a place may influence the settlement patterns of modern societies and regions. Human response to environmental conditions may have unintended consequences. Essential Content Knowledge What were the immediate causes of WWI (the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand) and WWII (the German invasion of Poland)? The causes and events of the Russian Revolution and place it appropriately in the context of World War I. Pressures of extreme nationalism and economic upheaval set Japan on a militaristic and expansionist path in the early twentieth century. Militarism (increase in arms buildup, tendency of nations to solve their problems with the military instead of diplomacy) Alliances (Triple Alliance vs. Triple Entente, summarize how the alliance system brought more players into the war) Imperialism (competition for colonies + helped spread the war outside of Europe) Nationalism (nationalism + the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand sparked WWI) Various ideas that may have shaped modern political thought such as equality, liberalism, republicanism, oneman-one vote, rule of law, socialism, reason as the primary source of legitimacy and authority, natural rights of man, etc The Western concept of democracy as found in civilizations such as Ancient Roman. The principles and ideals of Western democracy. Societies that were influenced by Western democracy such as the United States. Criteria to judge the extent to which the Western concept of democracy influenced a society The requirements for citizenship in various nations around the world. The responsibilities of citizenship in various nations Resources World History For Us All http://worldhistoryforusall.sdsu.edu/ Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/ (primary vs secondary sources) Symbaloo of resources www.symbaloo.com/mix/6thsocialstudies1 SAS Curriculum Pathway https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#/search?subjectid=4 Discovery Education http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ The Teaching Channel https://www.teachingchannel.org/ Interactive Maps: http://www.eduplace.com/kids/socsci/ca/books/bkf3/imaps/ http://www.timemaps.com/history Terrorism in History: This digital history site provides a quality overview of the history of terrorism since the 19th century. Teaching Economics NC Council of Economic Education offers Free online and faceto-face workshops for teachers. around the world. Various sources of political power in a society such as wealthy land owners, religious groups, heads of state, etc Instances in which different cultural groups united around issues such as humanitarian efforts, shared religious beliefs, etc. Instances were cultural groups were in complete opposition to one another such as disputes over belief systems and religious and other cultural practices Cultural expressions are generally associated with archives, works of art, places of worship and monuments, but it also exists in less tangible forms: language, music and dance, festivities, rituals and traditional craftsmanship. Specific instances where cultural expressions of the past were reflected in modern society. Art and other expressions of culture give people selfrespect, belief in the future, and a platform for freedom of speech and expression. Ways in which the media transform society (e.g. keeping people informed, but also the power to persuade people using certain images). Ways in which cultural expressions can improve quality of life (e.g. attracting tourists to a place; cultural projects creating jobs and generating income) Focus on the idea of power. Reinforce the trends of the 19th century as causes for wars. Reinforce the ideas about revolution to teach the Russian Revolution. Include the international story of the Great Depression as a story of cause & effect. End the unit with the end of World War 2 and the evaluation of how it shifted the balance of power. Turning point and watershed. Generate examples of turning points in world history and Explain why they were turning points. BB&T Everfi Personal Financial Literacy Program Will provide guest speakers on Personal Finance (Alice Wagnercontact person alice@verfi.com Vault http://www.everfi.com/ Econedlink: http://www.econedlink.org/lessons/economic-lessonsearch.php?type=student&gid=3 PBS.org http://www.pbs.org/teachers/socialstudies/inventory/economics68.html Practical Money Skills https://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/foreducators/lesson_plans/high school.php Federal Reserve Bank http://www.frbatlanta.org/edresources/lessons_activities_MS.cfm Reading Like a Historian http://sheg.stanford.edu/ancient Kahoot https://getkahoot.com/ Quizlet http://quizlet.com/ Websites: www.worldhistoryforusall.sdsu.edu/downloads/download.php? file= E7P Primary Sources: http://chnm.gmu.edu/worldhistory The role of leaders in creating turning points. Evaluate World War I and World War II as turning points. Effects of the Russian Revolution. The peace treaties following the first World War. Define appeasement. Explain how debt from WWI became a motivating factor for Germany’s increased nationalism. How Allied countries responded to the expansionist actions of Axis nations and identify reasons for these responses. How and why did the Treaty of Versailles fail (reparations + war guilt clause), the impact of the global depression, and the expansionist policies/actions of Axis nations resulted in World War II. End of World War II - the beginning of a new economic conflict between communist systems and capitalist ones. How economic crisis contributed to the growth of various political and economic movements. Describe the factors that contributed to the Great Depression, such as the unequal distribution of wealth. Analyze how economic crisis in Germany, Italy, and Russia/the USSR helped authoritarian leaders gain power. Define the idea of “balance of power.” How the Spanish-American War, WWI, and WWII challenged political and economic power structures and gave rise to new balances of power How the competition created by nationalism, imperialism, industrialization, and militarism led to WWI How and why the rise of totalitarian governments contributed to World War II Define “total war” and explain how WWI and WWII were examples of total war. How the US emerged as a world power following the Spanish-American War and how American isolationism contributed to WWI and WWII