Court Cases Virginia v. Black 1st Amendment limits on Freedom of Expression “Fighting Words” Doctrine what limits Brandenburg Test research past arguments of Virginia and Black Brandenburg v. Ohio R.A.V. vs. St. Paul Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 1942 Texas v. Johnson Edwards v. South Carolina Miller v. California Stromberg v California KKK and other hate groups Slippery Slope (other unintended consequences of decision) Others Virginia- find evidence that supports the idea that a state can limit freedom of speech Black- Find examples of protected unpopular speech Elks Grove Independent School District v. Newdown 1st Amendment Captive Audience Establishment Clause Stone v. Graham 1980 Separation between Church and State Lee v. Weisman Free Exercise Clause Where does the Gov’t and Religion mix What is Prayer? Van Orden v Texas Lemon v. Kurzman 1971 10 commandments Engel v. Vitale 1962 Is this a state or national issue Abington School District v. Schemmp Central Bucks SD policy West Virginia v. Barnett Sante Fe Independent S.D. v. Doe The Lemon Test Lynch v Donnelly Slippery Slope (other unintended consequences of decision) others Safford Unified School District v Redding 4th Amendment Qualified Immunity 4th Amendment Cases TLO v. New Jersey Research arguments What is the “Bright line” School law regarding prescription drugs Williams v. Ellington Cornfield v. Consol. High School Student Searches Central Bucks/PA School Policy Slippery Slope Reasonable Suspicion To what extent should students be able to search students? Board of Education v. Earls Phaneuf v Fraikin United States v. Salazar TLO’s 2 prong reasonableness test