English 10 Thematic Connections in Literature A Comparison of Themes in Cultural Literature Themes Resistance: the ever-present will within a person to struggle against the state of oppression. Extended Family / Community: The significance of the extended family and/or community in maintaining culture, values, history. Ambition: The desire to acquire more, either materially or characteristically. Loyalty: a character’s (or group) ability to remain true to his/her own values, or to be a true friend. Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck Circular Novella Purple Hibiscus Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Life of Pi Yann Martel Canadian Novel A Lesson Before Dying Ernest Gaines Novel The Autobiography of Malcolm X (excerpt) Julius Caesar William Shakespeare Tragedy The Odyssey Homer Epic Poem Betrayal: analyze the reasons why a character (or a group) might betray his/her values/beliefs; or betray a friend. Change: the way in which a character evolves from the beginning of the story to the end. Perhaps the character had to face something, or learn something in order for him/her to transform in some way. Racism / Classism/ Feminism: the extent to which the ism’s dictate how a character is perceived or treated. Pride: Consider how one’s pride affects their treatment of others, or even tolerance of others. Consider how pride (hubris) can lead to the downfall of a person. Culture: A characters’ culture defines his/her values and possibly even his/her motivations. Faith: what is the role of spirituality or religious values in the story and how might this be a source of conflict? Good and Evil: does one triumph over the other? What are the factors at play that can cause this conflict? Traditions: Consider the role of traditions / customs as a main idea in the text. Justice/Injustice