BIOCHEMISTRY 410 SECTIONS 501, 502, 503, 504 Dr. E.D. Harris Rm 214A Biochemistry eharris@tamu.edu Alfredo Hernandez (zerophobe@tamu.edu) Aaron Smith (agsmith4@tamu.edu) OFFICE HOURS: By appointment (call or e-mail) Required Textbooks: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, 4th Edition, Nelson and Cox Biochemical Strategies, 2nd Edition, Harris Spring 2006 PREREQUISITES: 5 hours of C or better in Chemistry 227, 228 or equivalent COURSE OBJECTIVES: BICH 410 is a survey course that teaches students the application of chemical principles to the understanding of the properties of life. The course will introduce students to the different categories of biomolecules and emphasize the structure-function principle in their action. TOPICS COVERED: The course will cover 6 topic areas of biochemistry: 1. 2. 3. Amino acids and proteins Nucleic acids Carbohydrates 4. Lipids and membranes 5. Enzymes 6. Topics in Molecular Biology EXAMINATIONS: All students enrolled in BICH 410 must take a comprehensive final examination at the end of the course. Exams: . There will be 3, 100-point exams and a 150-point comprehensive final. The exams will be spaced approximately one month apart. Dates are shown in the syllabus. Exams are MONDAY EVENINGS the week of the exam and will cover material for the segment of the course specified on the syllabus. The final will be comprehensive over all material in the course. Quizzes: 5 quizzes will be given on alternate weeks during recitation sections as specified in the syllabus. Quizzes will count 10 points each and represent 10% of your grade (see Grading below). Final Exam: A 150 point comprehensive final for all sections will be on Friday, May 5, 3:00- 5:00 pm. The format will follow hour exams with more of an emphasis on short answer. Makeup Exams: A student missing a scheduled exam must have a “university-excused” absence to makeup the points. A heavy exam schedule, wedding, family outing, vacation, or any event not approved by the university does not excuse you. A student who is absent without notifying the instructor will receive an E-mail requesting an explanation for missing the exam. Justified absences will result in having the final exam score (scaled to 100 points) substitute for the missed exam. Non-justified will have the exam count as a zero. GRADING: Grading will be based on a percentage of total points. For a given exam you can estimate your grade based on the following. Relative to the class average, a minimum of 20 points above is about the A range; a minimum of 10 points is a B; a minimum of 10 points below is a C; a minimum of 20 points below is a D and more than 20 points below average will be considered a failing grade. Contested exams must be settled within 2 weeks of receiving the exam back. Your final grade will be the sum of all quiz points, exams and final. The percentage is: 3 hour exams (60%), final (30%), quizzes (10%). If warranted the score on the final exam scaled to 100 points will substitute for the lowest hour exam score. RECITATION SECTIONS: Your enrollment in this course automatically assigns you to a recitation section. These sections meet in the late afternoon once a week in accordance with the schedule below. TAs will review material and give quizzes. They will answer questions and provide a tutorial-like learning environment that will prepare you for exams. Quizzes will be every other week as noted in the syllabus. Please see me if for some reason you are unable to attend your assigned recitation section. The following sessions are in effect. 501 502 503 504 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 5:00-5:50 4:00-4:50 6:00-6:50 5:00-5:50 WCBA 105 (Wehner College of Business Administration) WCBA 105 WCBA 105 WCBA 105 WebCT: This course will use WebCT Vista to post exam scores, quiz scores and grades as well as provide links to lecture slides, tutorials, and old exams. To log in go to elearning.tamu.edu to access WebCT Vista. You must have a “neo” password and address. You will also find a calendar that documents dates of quizzes and exams for the course. You can view and animate slides and tutorials. To download slides prior to lecture, save the appropriate file to you computer hard drive and open it with your version of PowerPoint. PowerPoint allows you to print 6 slides on a page. If you are unable to access WebCT, the URL for course material with the exception of your scores on exams and quizzes is: http://www.tamu.edu/classes/eharris/410 CHEATING: Students falsifying answers, copying other student's answers on exams or quizzes, using camera devices or cell phones during exams violate the AGGIE CODE OF HONOR and will receive a zero on the exam or quiz plus a personal letter of reprimand from me. To deter cheating cell phones must be turned off during quizzes and exams. Offenders will have their names put before the Aggie Honor Council and run the risk of an F* notation on his/her transcript, the star indicating a failing grade because of academic dishonesty. Additional information on the honor code effective September 1, 2004 can be found at: http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor ACADEMICALLY OR PHYSICALLY CHALLEGENGED STUDENTS: Arrangements will be made for students who need less stressful settings for exams or otherwise have special needs to allow parity with non-challenged students. WHAT IS BIOCHEMISTRY 410: BICH 410 is a science course that emphasizes the chemical principles of biomolecules. Organic molecules are important constituents of biological systems. In biochemistry macromolecules such as the proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, etc. that are found in cells are given special attention. BICH 410 also explores the miraculous behavior of enzymes and gives basic understanding to genetic engineering and proteomics. The last section of the course is a fairly comprehensive look into molecular biology, which includes topic such as DNA synthesis and repair, genetic code, transcription and translation. The material in this course for the most part is intended to prepare students for BICH 411 where the emphasis is on the metabolism of molecules studied in BICH 410. CLASS ATTENDANCE AND EXAM EXPECTATIONS: Attendance at lectures is expected. The BIOCHEMICAL STRATEGIES, SECOND EDITION will offer practical ways to approach the subject along with challenging thought problems with answers. TUTORIALS offer special learning tips over select topics. Exams will emphasize understanding and not memory. Knowing structures of biomolecules is mandatory to understanding purpose and function. Exam formats will be multiple choice, problem solving, fill-in-blanks, and discussion-type questions. Personal Notes Let me welcome you to biochemistry, a science that will gives you insights in to the molecular basis of living phenomena; a science that will challenge your ability to think logically. Biochemistry is not a course for the causal student. Those who skip lectures, wait until the last week to prepare for exams, or never bother to pick up exams when they are passed back, are among the ones that fail the course. Some of you look upon this course as a monster. For those who do, let me assure you that biochemistry is only as hard as you allow it to become. I demand of my students a thorough knowledge of the subject. Knowing means applying and using, not just having an acquaintance with the language or a memory of what was written in the textbook or mentioned in lecture. Knowledge is seeing how biochemical principles apply to all biological phenomena such as digestion and absorption of nutrients, the requirement for vitamins, how certain drugs work, how enzymes function. I cannot teach you all there is to know, nor will I focus only on application. You will have to discover that for yourself. I can, however, help make biochemistry a fascinating course that will prepare you for the challenges ahead in your careers whether it be Medical School, Veterinary Medicine, laboratory or technical work, sales, law school, dietetics, running a feed lot, or setting up an ingenious megabuck web site. Don't expect to learn biochemistry by simply reading the textbook. Give yourself time to sort things out. A student who crams biochemistry is a student on the way to disaster. The language burden (unfamiliar words) is enormous and can be confusing. I suggest one hour per day minimum for most topics and twice that for the more difficult topics. Use all the teaching aids available such as BIOCHEMICAL STRATEGIES AND TUTORIALS. Be prepared to ask questions at recitation sessions. Never rely solely on memory. Biochemistry is a logical subject that has been built on solid chemical principles. What you learn has to “makes sense”. Draw structures to see how molecules interact. Learn how the words aptly describe compounds, reactions, etc.. Textbooks, lectures and recitation sessions are set up to help you learn the principles of biochemistry. Take advantage of all three to guarantee more than a passing grade. Good luck and don't hesitate to call. Attend class regularly. Lectures will use a PowerPoint presentation. If you have any questions about lectures, exams, or simply want to talk to the professor, please use my email address eharris@tamu.edu. COURSE SYLLABUS 410 (ALL SECTIONS) Text BASICS Jan 17 Jan 19 Jan 24 (Q-1) Introduction, Orientation (T) Molecular bonding, Basics of Thermodynamics, Free Energy (T) Water, Acids/Bases/Buffers AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS Jan 26 Amino acids, Peptides (T) Jan 31 Basics of Protein Structure Feb 02 Structural Organization and Analysis Feb 07 (Q-2) 3D Structure and Fibrous proteins Feb 09 Protein function, O2 transport Feb 14 O2 Transport and Allosterism, Feb 16 Allosteric mechanisms, antibodies Monday, Feb 20, 7:00 pm, Rm 108 Lect Strategies Chapt 1 Chapt 1 1,2 2,3 Tutorials 1-3 169-172 Chapt 2 4 19-27 Chapt 3 Chapt 3 Chapt 4 Chapt 4 Chapt 5 Chapt 5 Chapt 5 5 31-49 6,7 51-59 8 61-67 9 56-59 10 69-77 11 115-122 12 EXAM I (100 points) NUCLEIC ACIDS Feb 21 Feb 23 Nucleosides and Nucleotides Basic Structure and Properties of DNA Chapt 8 Chapt 9 13 14 CARBOHYDRATES Feb 28 Mar 02 (Q-3) Properties of monosaccharides (T) Polysaccharides and Glycoproteins Chapt 7 Chapt 7 15,16 123-130 17 131-136 LIPIDS AND MEMBRANES Mar 07 Mar 09 Classification and Properties Spingolipids, Steroids, Terpenes Chapt 10 18 Chapt 10 19 141-151 153-160 137-140 141-143 ***SPRING BREAK-March 13-17*** Mar 21 Mar 23 Membranes Structure and Models Membrane Dynamics, Cholesterol, LDL Monday, Mar 27, 7:00 pm, Rm 108 Chapt 11 20,21 Chapt 11 22 EXAM II (100 points) ENZYMES Mar 28 Mar 30 Apr 04 (Q-drop ends Apr 3) Apr 06 Enzyme Classification, Activity, cofactors Enzyme Kinetics, kinetic plots, Km, Vmax Enzyme Inhibition Enzyme Mechanism and Regulation Chapt 6 Chapt 6 Chapt 6 Chapt 6 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Apr 11 (Q-4) Apr 13 Advanced Properties of DNA DNA Replication and Repair Chapt 24 29,30 153-160 Chapt 25 31,32 319-332 Monday, Apr 17, 7:00 pm, Rm 108 Apr 18 Apr 20 Apr 25 (Q-5) Apr 27 May 02 23,24 79-94 25,26 95-113 27 107-113 28 EXAM III (100 points) RNA Transcription RNA Processing Protein Biosynthesis I Protein Biosynthesis II Genetic Regulation May 05 FINAL EXAM: 150 points, Friday, May 5, 3:00 – 5:00 pm Q indicates a quiz will be given in recitation section that week (T) indicates interactive tutorial available on web site Chapt 26 Chapt 26 Chapt 27 Chapt 27 Chapt 28 33 34 36 37 38 333-338 339-346 347-352 353-357 359-366