SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses 1020 N Street, Suite 524 (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 AB 2666 THIRD READING Bill No: Author: Amended: Vote: AB 2666 Assembly Banking and Finance Committee 6/12/12 in Senate 21 SENATE BANKING & FINACIAL INST. COMMITTEE: 7-0, 6/20/12 AYES: Vargas, Blakeslee, Evans, Kehoe, Liu, Padilla, Walters ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/17/12 (Consent) - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Mortgage loan originators SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill makes technical and clarifying changes to provisions of the California Finance Lenders Law (CFLL) and California Residential Mortgage Lending Act (CRMLA) that implement the federal Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act) of 2008. ANALYSIS: Existing federal law provides for the SAFE Act, pursuant to Title V of the provisions of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HR 3221; Public Law 110-289). The SAFE Act required all states to license and register their mortgage loan originators, as defined, through a nationwide organization called the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. Any state that failed to implement a mortgage loan originator licensing system, in compliance with the SAFE Act, by July 30, 2009 risked direct intervention by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Under the SAFE Act, HUD is authorized to establish and maintain a mortgage loan originator system in any state that fails to voluntarily comply with SAFE. Authority for SAFE Act oversight was CONTINUED AB 2666 Page 2 transferred from HUD to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in July 2011. Existing law, pursuant to SB 36 (Calderon, Chapter 160, Statutes of 2009), SB 1137 (Senate Banking, Finance and Insurance Committee, Chapter 287, Statutes of 2010), and SB 217 (Vargas, Chapter 444, Statutes of 2011), conforms California’s Real Estate Law, CFLL, and CRMLA to the SAFE Act, thus preserving California’s ability to continue regulating mortgage loan origination by non-depository institutions operating in California. This bill: 1. Adds California’s Penal Code definition of “expungement” to the CFLL and CRMLA. 2. Amends the CFLL and CRMLA to exempt the following individuals from the definition of a mortgage loan originator: A. Employees of federal, state, or local government agencies or housing finance agencies, who act as mortgage loan originators only in their official duties as employees of those agencies. B. Employees of bona fide nonprofit organizations, who exclusively originate residential mortgage loans for those bona fide nonprofit organizations, and who act as mortgage loan originators only with respect to residential mortgage loans with terms that are favorable to the borrower, as defined. To qualify for the exemption, a bona fide nonprofit organization must register with the Department of Corporations (DOC); provide specified documentation to DOC regarding its activities on an annual basis; periodically provide reports regarding its activities, as requested by the Commissioner of DOC (Commissioner); and subject itself to periodic examinations of its books and records by the Commissioner, as specified. The Commissioner is given the authority to revoke a nonprofit organization’s status as a registered bona fide nonprofit organization (and thus revoke the exemption provided to its employees), if the organization fails to provide required documentation to DOC or does not continue to meet specified criteria. 3. Amends the CFLL to authorize companies that are “not subject to” the CFLL and amend the CRMLA to authorize companies that are “exempt CONTINUED AB 2666 Page 3 from” the CRMLA to apply to the Commissioner for exempt company registrations. 4. Amends the CFLL and CRMLA to clarify that applications and other documents held in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry are deemed to be valid original records, upon printing to paper. 5. Clarifies the CFLL by expressly stating that: A. An individual may not engage in the business of a mortgage loan originator with respect to any dwelling located in this state, without first obtaining and maintaining annually a license in accordance with the requirements of the CFLL; B. A registered mortgage loan originator is exempt from licensure under the CFLL when that individual is employed by a depository institution, a subsidiary of a depository institution owned and controlled by a depository institution and regulated by a federal banking agency, or an institution regulated by the Farm Credit Administration; C. A finance lender, finance broker, or mortgage loan originator licensed under the CFLL may not pay any commission, fee, or other compensation to an unlicensed individual for conducting activities that require a license, unless that unlicensed individual is exempt from licensure pursuant to the CFLL. Comments Background and discussion. The federal SAFE Act was enacted in July of 2008, and gave jurisdiction to HUD to implement regulations clarifying its operation. On June 30th, 2011, shortly before its authority to administer the SAFE Act was transferred to the CFPB, HUD issued its final rules implementing the SAFE Act (Federal Register Volume 76, Number 126, Thursday, July 30th, 2011, pp. 38464 – 38501). SB 217, referenced above, was enacted to incorporate some of the changes reflected in the HUD final regulations, and to authorize certain companies, which did not require lending licenses from the state of California, but whose employees engaged in activities which required mortgage loan originator licenses pursuant to the SAFE Act, to obtain so-called “exempt CONTINUED AB 2666 Page 4 company registrations” from DOC. These exempt company registrations allow the companies to sponsor their employees on the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (a database used to facilitate the licensing of mortgage loan originators nationwide), and thus enable their employees to obtain mortgage loan originator licenses. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes SUPPORT: (Verified 6/21/12) Housing Trust Fund of Santa Barbara County San Luis Obispo County Housing Trust Fund ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/17/12 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Fletcher, Bonnie Lowenthal, Perea, Skinner, Yamada JJA:m 6/21/12 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****