SPECIFICATION 831 MINOR STEEL ITEMS Copyright MAIN ROADS Western Australia MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 1 of 14 SPECIFICATION 831 MINOR STEEL ITEMS REVISION REGISTER Date Clause Number Description of Revision Authorised By 23 Sept 08 831.02 References - amendments to Standards title AS/NZS 1553.1 SDSE 21 Dec 06 831.01 Reference to “sockets for balustrades and traffic barriers” deleted SDSE 1 Aug 06 Whole document Complete revision of Issue 1.2 to new format MCP MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 2 of 14 CONTENTS Clause Page No GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 4 831.01 SCOPE ..................................................................................................... 4 831.02 REFERENCES ......................................................................................... 4 831.03 – 831.05 NOT USED .............................................................................. 5 PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS ............................................................................... 5 831.06 STRUCTURAL STEEL FOR PLATES, BARS AND SECTIONS ............... 5 831.07 BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS AND WASHERS ............................................. 5 831.08 TESTING AND IDENTIFICATION OF MATERIAL.................................... 6 831.09 DAMAGED STEEL ................................................................................... 6 831.10 STORAGE OF MATERIALS ..................................................................... 6 831.11 ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES .................................................................... 7 831.12 ACCEPTANCE OF PROTOTYPE COMPONENTS .................................. 7 831.13 IDENTIFICATION MARKS ....................................................................... 7 831.14 – 831.25 NOT USED .............................................................................. 7 FABRICATION ......................................................................................................... 8 831.26 CUTTING AND EDGE TREATMENT ....................................................... 8 831.27 SPLICES .................................................................................................. 8 831.28 HOLES FOR BOLTING ............................................................................ 8 831.29 WELDING ................................................................................................ 9 831.30 STUD SHEAR CONNECTORS ................................................................ 9 831.31 CERTIFICATION OF FABRICATION ....................................................... 9 831.32 PROTECTIVE TREATMENT .................................................................... 9 831.33 TRANSPORT, HANDLING AND STORAGE .......................................... 10 831.34 – 831.80 NOT USED ............................................................................ 10 AS BUILT AND HANDOVER REQUIREMENTS .................................................... 10 831.81 – 831.90 NOT USED ............................................................................ 10 CONTRACT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ............................................................. 10 831.91 – 831.99 NOT USED ............................................................................ 10 ANNEXURE 831A .................................................................................................. 11 SUPPLY OF MINOR STEEL ITEMS BY THE PRINCIPAL .................................. 11 831.91 SUPPLY OF ITEMS BY THE PRINCIPAL .............................................. 13 MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 3 of 14 SPECIFICATION 831 MINOR STEEL ITEMS GENERAL 831.01 SCOPE 1. The work under this specification consists of the supply, fabrication, protective treatment and delivery of steel expansion joint protection angles and other minor steel items including dowels, bolts, nuts, screws and washers. 831.02 REFERENCES 1. Australian Standards, MAIN ROADS Western Australia Standards and MAIN ROADS Western Australia Test Methods are referred to in abbreviated form (e.g. AS 1234, MRS 67-08-43 or WA 123). For convenience, the full titles are given below: Australian Standards AS 1110 (Precision) ISO Metric Hexagon Bolts and Screws - Product Grades A & B AS 1111 ISO Metric Hexagon Bolts and Screws - Product Grades C (Commercial) AS 1112 ISO Metric Hexagon Nuts - Including Thin Nuts, Slotted Nuts and Castle Nuts AS 1163 Structural Steel Hollow Sections AS 1214 Hot-dip Galvanised Coatings on Threaded Fasteners AS 1237 Plain Washers for Metric Bolts, Screws and Nuts for General Engineering Purposes AS 1275 Metric Screw Threads for Fasteners AS 1420 ISO Metric Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws AS 1789 Electroplated Zinc (Electrogalvanised) Coatings - on Ferrous Articles (Batch Process) AS 1897 Electroplated Coatings on Threaded Components (Metric Coarse Series) AS 2837 Wrought Alloy Steels - Stainless Steel Bars and Semi-finished Products AS 4100 Steel Structures Australian/ New Zealand Standards AS/NZS 1252 High Strength Steel Bolts with Associated Nuts and Washers for Structural Engineering AS/NZS 1554 Structural Steel Welding AS/NZS 1554.2 Structural Steel Welding – Stud Welding (steel studs to steel) AS/NZS 3678 Structural Steel - Hot Rolled Plates, Floorplates and Slabs AS/NZS 3679 Structural Steel - Hot Rolled Bars and Sections MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 4 of 14 MAIN ROADS Specifications Specification 835 831.03 – 831.05 PROTECTIVE TREATMENT OF STEEL WORK NOT USED PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS 831.06 STRUCTURAL STEEL FOR PLATES, BARS AND SECTIONS 1. Structural steel for plates, bars and sections shall conform to the requirements of AS/NZS 3678, Grade 300, and AS 3679/NZS grade 300 unless noted otherwise on the Drawings or the Specification. 2. Structural steel hollow sections shall conform to the requirements of AS 1163, Grade 350 unless noted otherwise on the Drawings. 831.07 BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS AND WASHERS 1. All bolts, nuts, screws and washers shall conform with the relevant Australian Standards listed in Clause 831.02. 2. High strength bolts, with associated nuts and washers, shall be manufactured in accordance with AS/NZS 1252 and installed in accordance with AS 4100. The length of the bolt shall be as shown on the Drawings, or, if no length is shown, shall be in accordance with AS 4100. 3. All screw threads shall conform to the ISO coarse pitch series thread in accordance with AS 1275. 4. Unless shown otherwise on the Drawings, nuts other than those for high strength bolts shall be "normal" size. The strength grade of normal nuts to be associated with each strength grade of the bolt, Ubolt, screw, stud or other threaded component shall be as follows: Grade of bolt, U-bolt etc. Strength Grade of Nut 4.6 5 5.8 5 8.8 8 10.9 10 5. The strength grade required for precision bolts and screws shall be as shown on the Drawings. 6. The stainless steel used in the manufacture of non-high strength bolts, nuts and dowels shall conform to AS 2837 Grade 316L for welded components or Grade 316 otherwise. The stainless steel used in the manufacture of high strength bolts and nuts shall conform to SS2343 (American Iron and Steel Institute Grade 316 Mo+) and have a minimum ultimate tensile strength of 800MPa. MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 5 of 14 7. Prevailing torque locknuts, also known as "self-locking nuts", shall be the insert type having a nylon or similar plastic insert, such as "Nyloc" nuts or similar approved by the Superintendent. Those used with commercial grade bolts or U-bolts shall be strength grade 6 or higher. 8. Unless shown otherwise on the Drawings the following types of washers shall be used:a) With precision bolts - bright metal washers, normal series b) With commercial bolts - black metal washers, normal series c) With stainless steel bolts - stainless steel washers Grade 316, normal series. 9. screws. Washers are generally not required under socket head cap 10. The Contractor shall obtain a Certificate from a laboratory with appropriate NATA registration stating that the bolts, nuts, screws and washers comply with the appropriate standard. 831.08 TESTING AND IDENTIFICATION OF MATERIAL 1. The Contractor shall ensure that all materials or parts conform with the tests required by the standards and with other tests specified in this Part of the Specification. 2. Test certificates showing the results of mechanical tests and chemical analysis (where applicable) of the material or parts used in the Works shall be retained by the Contractor. 3. All materials or parts used in the Works shall be identified with the tests. The Contractor shall establish and maintain a comprehensive system of identification records. Copies of all these records shall be forwarded to the Superintendent on request. 831.09 DAMAGED STEEL 1. Steel which is bent (except as required for fabrication), damaged or excessively rusted shall not be used in the Works. 831.10 STORAGE OF MATERIALS 1. All steel, whether fabricated or not, shall be stored in such a manner that corrosion is minimised. Generally, storage at least 200mm above the ground on platforms, slabs, or other supports under cover will be satisfactory. 2. Bolts, nuts, screws and washers not promptly incorporated in the work shall be stored in a waterproof shelter clear of the ground, and protected from damage. MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 6 of 14 831.11 ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES 1. Details of the procedures for assembly and fabrication shall be submitted with the Contractor's Quality Plan. These procedures shall be comprehensive and shall cover all aspects of the work. The procedures shall include, but not be limited to:- Quality Plan a) Assembly procedures, including dimensional control and details of manufacturing jigs b) Welding procedures c) Qualification of welds, including stud welding d) Qualification and identification of welders e) Qualification of welding supervisors f) System of identification of welders with work g) Quality control measures h) Quality control check lists and forms i) System for identification of components j) Procedures for trial assembly k) Procedures for repair of non-conforming materials, components and assemblies l) Procedures for transport, handling and storage, including measures to prevent distortion and damage to the steelwork and its protective coating m) Procedure for curving 2. At least one week prior to commencing fabrication, the Contractor shall submit a programme to the Superintendent showing the proposed sequence of operations. 831.12 ACCEPTANCE OF PROTOTYPE COMPONENTS 1. The Contractor shall give 5 working days' notice in writing before commencing work, and this shall be allowed for in the programme. For the first item of any component fabricated the Contractor shall make a thorough dimensional check. The Contractor shall submit to the Superintendent details of this dimensional check, and certification that the dimensions are in conformity with the requirement of the Drawings and the Specification. No further fabrication work on similar items shall be carried out until submission of this certification. 831.13 HOLD POINT HOLD POINT IDENTIFICATION MARKS 1. Each component shall be metal stamped with an identification mark which remains recognisable after protective treatment, but which is located in a hidden or inconspicuous position after erection. Each type of component shall be designated with a mark which is readily distinguishable from the marks for all other types. 831.14 – 831.25 Identification NOT USED MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 7 of 14 FABRICATION 831.26 CUTTING AND EDGE TREATMENT 1. Steelwork may be cut by flame cutting, sawing or guillotining unless specified otherwise. Surfaces produced by such cutting shall be finished square (unless a bevelled edge is called for) and true to the required dimensions. Shearing by nibbling action shall not be permitted. 2. Cut edges shall be finished as specified in AS 4100. Guillotined plates shall be cut to an oversize sufficient for the correct dimensions to be achieved after edge finishing. Where galvanising is specified the edge surface preparation shall conform to the requirements specified in this Part of the Specification. 3. Unless shown otherwise on the Drawings, all corners on cut edges shall be rounded to a radius of approximately 1.5mm, except where such edges are subsequently to be welded. Rolled edges need not be rounded provided the corners have a similar radius. 831.27 SPLICES 1. Except where shown on the Drawing, splices shall not be permitted. 831.28 HOLES FOR BOLTING 1. The diameters of the bolt holes shall be 2mm greater than the diameters of the bolts shown on the Drawings unless otherwise specified. 2. Holes may be either drilled full-size or reamed to full-size after sub-drilling or sub-punching. In all cases, sub-drilling may be substituted for sub-punching, and holes may be drilled from the solid metal instead of being sub-punched or sub-drilled and reamed, provided such drilling is done with the material assembled in the same manner as is required for reamed work. 3. Sub-punched and sub-drilled holes shall be smaller in diameter than the nominal diameter of bolts by 3mm. 4. For sub-punched holes the diameter of the die shall not exceed the diameter of the punch by more than 1mm. Holes shall be clean cut, without torn or ragged edges. Reamed or drilled holes shall be cylindrical and perpendicular to the face of the member. Reaming and drilling shall be done by mechanical means. 5. Connecting parts shall be assembled and held securely while being reamed or drilled and shall be match-marked before separating the parts. Burrs on the outside surfaces shall be removed. 6. Holes for field connections may be sub-punched or subdrilled and reamed or drilled from the solid to a hardened steel template not less than 25mm thick, and all corresponding holes in the members to which they connect shall be reamed or drilled to the same template. Alternatively these connections may be reamed or drilled with the members assembled. MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 8 of 14 831.29 WELDING 1. All welding shall conform to AS/NZS 1554.1 or AS/NZS 1554.2 as applicable, unless otherwise specified. 2. Weld quality shall be as nominated on the Drawings. All weld spatter, shall be removed before protective treatment is applied. 831.30 STUD SHEAR CONNECTORS 1. Stud shear connectors and stud welding shall comply with the requirements of AS/NZS 1554.2 except as varied by this Specification. 2. Operators shall be qualified in accordance with Section 3 of AS/NZS 1554.2. Operator Qualifications 3. Any stud welds not meeting the requirements of AS/NZS 1554.2 shall be rejected. Repairs to defective welds, except where allowed for in AS 1554.2, shall not be allowed. 831.31 CERTIFICATION OF FABRICATION 1. Prior to dispatch of work from the fabrication shop, the Contractor shall provide the Superintendent with certification that each item fabricated conforms to the requirements of the Drawings and the Specification. 831.32 831.32.01 HOLD POINT PROTECTIVE TREATMENT GENERAL 1. All minor items of steelwork shall be hot dip galvanised unless otherwise specified. Galvanise 2. All protective treatment including hot dip galvanising shall be in accordance with Specification 835 PROTECTIVE TREATMENT OF STEEL WORK unless otherwise specified. MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 9 of 14 831.32.02 1. PROTECTIVE TREATMENT FOR BOLTS, NUTS, ETC. Stainless steel items do not require protective treatment. 2. Unless shown otherwise on the Drawings, all other bolts, Ubolts, screws, nuts and washers shall be protected with the following protective treatment:Item to be Protected Protective Treatment High strength bolts and associated nuts and washers, and Commercial bolts, screws and U-bolts and associated nuts and washers Hot-dip galvanised in accordance with AS 1214 Precision bolts and screws and associated nuts and washers & Prevailing torque locknuts Electroplated with zinc in conformity with the principles of AS 1897, or for sizes over M16, of AS 1789 - Classification Fe/Zn 12c Type C Socket head cap screws Blue-black or chemical black finish plus a residual coating of light oil. Prior to placing into position in the bridge, socket head cap screws shall be de-greased and coated with approved zinc rich epoxy based primer. 831.33 TRANSPORT, HANDLING AND STORAGE 1. The Contractor shall ensure that loading, transport, unloading, stacking and handling operations are carried out in such a way that the items are protected from distortion and that galvanised surfaces are protected from damage. The Contractor shall store components in such a manner that the freshly galvanised surfaces are protected from the attack of "white rust". 831.34 – 831.80 NOT USED AS BUILT AND HANDOVER REQUIREMENTS 831.81 – 831.90 NOT USED CONTRACT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS 831.91 – 831.99 NOT USED MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 10 of 14 ANNEXURE 831A SUPPLY OF MINOR STEEL ITEMS BY THE PRINCIPAL Description Number MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Location Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Time of Availability (Weeks after Commencement of Contract) Page 11 of 14 SPECIFICATION 831 GUIDANCE NOTES DELETE THESE GUIDANCE NOTES FROM FINAL DOCUMENT AFTER USING FOR REFERENCE All edits to downloaded TDP documents shall be tracked (most word processing software allows this to be done automatically). Deletions shall be struck through e.g. example. Insertions shall be in italics e.g. example. If all information relating to a clause is deleted then the clause number should be retained and the words "NOT USED" should be inserted. The proposed documents with tracked changes shall be submitted to the Project Manager for review, prior to printing the final batch of documents. When this final printing is carried out, the tracked changes option is to be turned off. The Custodian of this specification is the Structures Design and Standards Engineer. 1. SUPPLY BY THE PRINCIPAL (Clause 831.91) 1.1 If the Principal will pre-supply steel, include Clause 831.91 and complete Annexure 831A. 1.2 Annexure 831A is provided for listing Principal supplied items. The description should include identification with items shown on the Drawings, and the location for pick-up of items. 1.3 If not applicable, delete Annexure 831A. MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 12 of 14 CONTRACT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS TO ADD OR DELETE The following clauses are to be placed under the CONTRACT SPECIFIC ITEMS as required. 831.91 SUPPLY OF ITEMS BY THE PRINCIPAL 1. The Principal will make available free of charge to the Contractor steel items as listed in Annexure 831A. 2. The Contractor shall provide for all cranage, for handling and loading and a means of transport for these items. Handling 3. The Contractor shall supply all other material necessary for completing the Works. Associated Materials MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 13 of 14 SPECIFICATION AMENDMENT CHECKLIST Specification Name: No: 831 Revision No: ______Title: MINOR STEEL ITEMS Project Manager: Name: _______________Signature: ____________Date:______ Checked By: Name: _______________Signature: _______________Date:______ Contract No: ______Contract Description: ___________________________________ ITEM DESCRIPTION SIGN OFF All changes/amendments must be shown in Tracked Change mode until Note: approved. 1. Project Manager has reviewed Specification and identified Additions and Amendments. 2. CONTRACT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS addressed? – Contract specific materials/products/clauses added? (Refer Specification Guidance Notes for guidance). 3. Any unlisted Materials/Products proposed and approved by the Project Manager? – if “Yes” provide details at 15. 4. Standard Clauses amended? – MUST SEEK approval from MCP. 5. Clause deletions shown as ‘NOT USED’. 6. Appropriate INSPECTION & TESTING parameters included in Spec 201 (Test Methods, Minimum Testing Frequencies verified). 7. ANNEXURES completed (Refer Specification Guidance Notes). 8. HANDOVER and AS BUILT requirements addressed. 9. Main Roads QS has approved changes to SMM. 10. Project Manager certifies completed Specification reflects intent of the design. 11. Completed Specification – independent verification arranged by Project Manager 12. Project Manager’s review completed. 13. SPECIFICATION GUIDANCE NOTES deleted. 14. TABLE OF CONTENTS updated. 15 Supporting information prepared and submitted to Project Manager. Further action necessary: Signed: MAIN ROADS Western Australia Contract xxx/xx (Project Manager) Date:_______________ Specification 831 Minor Steel Items Document 04/10142 Issue 23/09/08 Page 14 of 14