Worksheet 1 Due: NAME:__________________________________________________________ Biology BI103 Worksheets MUST be hand written and will not be accepted as a typed document. What is the study of anatomy and physiology? What is homeostasis, and why is it important to maintain? What is the role of the extracellular matrix in animals? What is a tissue? What are the four types of tissues? Describe epithelial tissue and where it located. Why are epithelial cells more likely to become cancerous? Describe the four types of connective tissue and indicate where these tissues would be found. What is the purpose of muscle tissue? Page 1 of 5 Compare and contrast skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissues. What is the purpose of a neuron? What is the difference between adaptation and acclimation? Why do larger animals exchange water, solutes, and heat more slowly with their environment then smaller animals? Why do smaller animals have a harder time than larger animals at maintaining body temperature? What two basic features do homeostasis pathways share? Describe a negative feedback loop using the following terms: Set-point Sensor Integrator Effector Page 2 of 5 Keeping in mind that homeostasis requires energy, why do some animals regulate their body temp while others (ex. butterfly) do not. What is thermoregulation and metabolic heat? Compare and contrast endotherms and ectotherms Explain how animals gain and lose heat by conduction. Explain how animals exchange heat with the environment using radiation. Explain how animals cool themselves using evaporation. Page 3 of 5 How do animals affect heat exchange using convection? What is osmoregulation? What is the difference between osmoconformers and osmoregulators? Give an example of each. Why is it hardest to live on dry land in terms of homeostasis? What is the role of the kidneys? Make sure to describe in detail the following: Urine Filtration Nephron Glomerulus U-shaped tubule Filtrate Reabsorption Secretion Page 4 of 5 1pt Extra Credit ***Understanding of ALL of the underlined terms in this document is needed to succeed in this class. To further study these terms do one of the following: Draw pictures with the terms Make flash cards of all terms Make a concept map of all terms (if you don’t know what this is look it up on Wikipedia) Write out definitions of all terms Or come up with your own way of studying these terms. Just make sure to ok it with me to make sure you’ll get your extra credit. You will get one point of extra credit for this part of the worksheet. This must be turned in attached to this study guide at the time the study guide is due!!!! What’s working well and what’s a suggestion to help things work better? Page 5 of 5