Health Occ Semester 1 Final Review Packet
Multiple Choice: Place the letter of the correct answer in the space provided.
____ 1. The five cavities of the human body are:
a. heart, abdominal, pelvic, cranial, spinal
b. intestinal, thoracic cranial spinal
c. thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, cranial, spinal
____ 2. The four quadrants of the abdomen include:
a. RUQ, LUQ, MUQ, MLQ
b. RUQ, LUQ, MUQ, LLQ
d. reproductive, abdominal, pelvic, cranial,
thoracic
e. glandular, cranial, spinal, pelvic, thoracic
c. RUQ, RLQ, LLQ, LUQ
d. MUQ, RUQ, LLQ, LUQ
____ 3.. The body contains about ____ liters of blood.
a. 8
b. 4
c. 5
d. 3
____ 4. Which is NOT a function of blood?
a. removing waste from cells
b. regulate body temperature
c. prevent toxic build up
d. breakdown food
____ 5. Which blood cell carries hemoglobin?
a. leukocyte
b. erythrocyte
c. thrombocyte
d. platelet
____ 6. Platelets help with ______________.
a. phagocytosis
b. producing histamine
c. immunity
d. clotting
____ 7. The function of the cardiovascular system includes
a. transport of nutrients and oxygen to the
body
b. protection of body organs
c. control of body temperature
d. a and c are functions of the cardiovascular
system
e. all of the above
____ 8. Oxygen is exchanged through the blood vessels called
a. arteries
c. capillaries
b. veins
d. all of the above
____ 9. Blood is carried back to the heat through vessels called
a. arteries
c. capillaries
b. veins
d. both a and b
___ 10. When the blood leaves the right atrium, it goes to the
a. left atrium
b. pulmonary artery
c. pulmonary vein
d. right ventricle
____ 11. When the blood leaves the left ventricle, it goes through the aortic valve to
a. right atrium
c. aorta
b. pulmonary artery
d. lungs
____ 12. When the blood has gone through the lungs it returns to the heart through the
a. pulmonary artery
c. aorta
b. pulmonary vein
d. inferior vena cava
____ 13. The valve between the Left atrium and Left ventricle is the
a. aortic valve
c. pulmonary valve
b. mitral valve
d. tricuspid valve
14. ____ A superficial burn involving the top layer of skin only is a
a. first degree burn
c. third degree burn
b. second degree burn
d. life and death emergency
15. ____ A wound that results when tissue is separated partly or completely from a person’s body is a(n)
a. abrasion
c. puncture
b. laceration
d. avulsion
16. ____ They type of burn in which all layers of skins as well as nerves, muscles, fat, and bones are
destroyed is
a. first degree burn
c. third degree burn
b. second degree burn
d. chemical burn
____ 17. The function of teeth is:
a. tasting, chewing, swallowing
b. break down food
c. tube-like structure that carries food from the
mouth to the stomach
d. small piece of tissue that closes over the
trachea to prevent food from entering the
respiratory tract
____ 18. The function of the esophagus:
a. tasting, chewing, swallowing
b. break down food
c. tube-like structure that carries food from the
mouth to the stomach
d. small piece of tissue that closes over the
trachea to prevent food from entering the
respiratory tract
____19. What is the function of the tongue
a. tasting, chewing, swallowing
b. break down food
c. tube-like structure that carries food from the
mouth to the stomach
d. small piece of tissue that closes over the
trachea to prevent food from entering the
respiratory tract
____ 20. What is the purpose of the uvula?
a. valve that prevents the chime from flowing
back into the esophagus
b. prevents food from entering the nasal cavity
during swallowing
c. saclike organ that churns and squeezes food
and continues physical breakdown
d. controls the flow of the chime into the
intestines
____ 21. Function of the stomach:
a. valve that prevents the chime from flowing back
into the esophagus
b. prevents food from entering the nasal cavity
during swallowing
c. saclike organ that churns and squeezes food
and continues physical breakdown
d. controls the flow of the chime into the
intestines
____ 22. Largest gland, produces bile and cholesterol.
a. pancreas
b. liver
c. gallbladder
d. stomach
____ 23. Stores bile
a. pancreas
b. liver
c. gallbladder
d. stomach
Matching:
a. Distal
b. Superior
c. Posterior
d. Lateral
e. Inferior
f. Medial
g. Anterior
h. Proximal
____ 1. closer to injury/insertion/midline
_____2. Away from the midline/sagittal plane
_____3. back
_____ 4. Toward the midline/ sagittal plane
____ 5. front
____ 6. below
____ 7. further away from the
injury/midline/insertion
____ 8. above
Fill in the Blank:
1. The hand is _________________________ to the elbow
2. The elbow is _________________________ to the hand.
3. Your nose is on the _______________________ aspect.
4. The sternum is _____________________________ to the ribs
5. The ears are on the ___________________________ aspect.
6. The head is __________________________ to the waist.
7. The pelvis is ___________________________ to the shoulders.
Directions: In the space provided, write the word from the list that best completes the statement.
____________________________ is the death of tissue in a part of the body.
A ______________________________ is a condition caused by a stretching or tearing of
the ligaments that hold bones together.
_______________________________ is a temporary loss of consciousness brought on
by a reduced supply of blood to the brain.
Some animals carry __________________________, which is a viral disease of the
nervous system that eventually causes madness and death.
__________________________ is a condition in which ice crystals form in the spaces
between the body cells.
Fainting, Frostbite, Gangrene, Rabies, Sprain
1. On the diagram below label the structures of the heart.
18.
17.
16.
15.
1.
14.
2.
13.
3.
12.
4.
11.
11.
10.
10.
5.
9.
6.
8.
7.
Directions: Match each definition in the left column with the correct term in the right
column.
____ A natural disaster in which the ground shakes
a. OSHA
____ A powerful rainstorm with fierce, driving winds
b. hurricane
____ A snowstorm with winds of 35 mph or greater
c. blizzard
____ A federal agency that promotes safe and healthful
conditions in the workplace
____ A powerful, twisting windstorm
d. tornado
e. earthquake
Matching: Place the letter next to the definition.
albuminuria
anuria
____ 4. passage of large amount of urine in given
dialysis
time
diuresis
dysuria
____ 5. painful or difficult urination
glycosuria
hematuria
____ 6. presence of blood in urine.
oliguria
polyuria
____ 7. increased excretion of urine
urinalysis
____ 8. excretion of diminished amount of urine in
____ 1. separating particles from a fluid by
relation to fluid intake
filtration through a semi permeable membrane
____ 9. physical, chemical or microscopic
____ 2. complete suppression of excretion by
examination of urine
kidneys, absence of urine
____ 10. excess protein in the urine
____ 3. presence of sugar in urine
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
Word Roots
arter
ather/o
atri
cardio
coron/o
valv
phleb/o
hem/o
hemat/o
Prefixes/Suffixes
erythro
leuk
tachy
itis
ac
emia
lysis
malacia
megaly
osis
rrhexis
sclerosis
stenosis
ac
al
ary
cal
ical
ic
Path of Blood Through the Heart
5.
4. _____________
valve
6. _____________arteries
3.
7. Lungs
2.
8. _____________ veins
1. all parts
of the body
9. Left Atrium
12.
10. _________________ valve
11.