Chapter 6 Study Guide 1. Who did not want to be held responsible for debts of the northern colonies? ____________________________________________ 2. Under Hamilton’s Plan, beside what river was our capital located? ____________________________________________ 3. How much was the United States in debt for, before Hamilton’s plan? ____________________________________________ 4. What is a tax on imported goods? ____________________________________________ 5. What is an extra sum of money which borrowers pay creditors in return for a loan? ____________________________________________ 6. What did Congress Establish in 1791 to help our financial issues? ____________________________________________ 7. What profession did Jefferson retire from in 1793? ____________________________________________ 8. What is it called when you follow the Constitution as it is written? ____________________________________________ 9. What is it called when the Constitution is left up to interpretation? ____________________________________________ 10. What year did the French Revolution begin? ____________________________________________ 11. What was the disagreement over the French Revolution called? ____________________________________________ 12. What set of Americans opposed the French Revolution? ____________________________________________ 13. What word means, to not take either side? ____________________________________________ 14. What did Washington issue at the start of his 2nd term? ____________________________________________ 15. What state appeared to be in a state of rebellion over the whiskey tax? ____________________________________________ 16. Who led the U.S. Army to Pittsburgh to stop the Whiskey Rebellion? ____________________________________________ 17. Who was sent to London to negotiate which side the U.S. would be on in the War between Britain and France in 1794? ____________________________________________ 18. When was Jay’s Treaty ratified by Congress? ____________________________________________ 19. What did artisans and professional men establish in 1793? ____________________________________________ 20. What did historians call Republicans around the end of the 18th Century? ____________________________________________ 21. What is a group of people who seek public office through elections? ____________________________________________ 22. Who ran for President against Thomas Jefferson in 1796? ____________________________________________ 23. What was it called when French agents tried to extort monies from the U.S. government in the late 1700’s? ____________________________________________ 24. What act gave the U.S. the right to imprison anyone from another country? ____________________________________________ 25. What act gave our government the right to fine or jail those who wrote things against the U.S.? ____________________________________________ 26. What argued that states had the right to judge whether federal law agreed with the Constitution? ____________________________________________ 27. What is it when something is declared null and void? ____________________________________________ 28. What was the main reason for the start of Gabriel Prosser’s Rebellion? ____________________________________________ 29. What did critics accuse Adams of being in the Election of 1800? ____________________________________________ 30. What did Jefferson feel Americans needed to do for his administration to succeed and his administration and for America to survive? ____________________________________________ 31. What is a list of things you want to accomplish? ____________________________________________ 32. What did Jefferson ask to be called when he was president? ____________________________________________ 33. What are the departments and workers that make up the federal government, called? ____________________________________________ 34. Who were Jefferson’s greatest political rivals? ____________________________________________ 35. What Act created a national court system? ____________________________________________ 36. What Act increased the number of federal judges? ____________________________________________ 37. What was John Marshall’s occupation before becoming Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? ____________________________________________ 38. What allows federal courts to review state laws? ____________________________________________ 39. Who was sent to Paris to buy the city of New Orleans? ____________________________________________ 40. What did the U.S. purchase from France in 1803 instead of New Orleans? ____________________________________________ 41. Who did Jefferson choose to LEAD an expedition of the Louisiana Territory? ____________________________________________ 42. What did Jefferson enact which outlawed almost all trade with foreign countries? ____________________________________________ 43. Who was elected President in 1808? ____________________________________________ 44. What did the Miami, Delaware, and Shawnee Indians lose in the Treaty of Greenville? ____________________________________________ 45. What is an area the federal government set aside for Native Americans who lost their homeland? ____________________________________________ 46. What Native American leader was known simply as “The Prophet”? ____________________________________________ 47. What is the process by which people of one culture merge into another culture? ____________________________________________ 48. What began on November 7, 1811? ____________________________________________ 49. Who rallied warriors to help fight with the British in Canada during the War of 1812? ____________________________________________ 50. Where and what battle did Tecumseh die in? ____________________________________________ 51. What group of people represented the interests of farmers moving west onto Indian Lands? ____________________________________________ 52. What is the act of forcing people into military action? ____________________________________________ 53. Who captured more than a thousand English ships? ____________________________________________ 54. What became the battle cry of the U.S. Navy during the War of 1812? ____________________________________________ 55. What (2) major Washington D.C. buildings were burned down in August of 1814, by the British? ____________________________________________ 56. What were the British bombarding when Francis Scott Key was writing the “Star Spangled Banner”? ____________________________________________ 57. What did non-supporters of the War of 1812, call the War of 1812? ____________________________________________ 58. What officially ended the War of 1812? ____________________________________________ 59. What allowed Americans to end an unhappy war on a powerful, positive note? ____________________________________________ 60. What was the United States first great depression called? _______________________________________