Chapter 19 – Stalemate to Crisis “Half-breeds and Stalwarts” Roscoe Conkling “Dark horse” James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Pendleton Act James G. Blaine “Mugwumps” “Rum, Romanism, rebellion” The Grange Oliver H. Kelly “Farmers’ Declaration of Independence” Farmers’ Alliances Mary E. Lease Tom Watson “Free silver” Ignatius Donnelly Omaha Platform 1892 Panic of 1893 Coxey’s Army “The money question” “Though the people support the Government, the Government should not support the people.” Sherman Antitrust Act McKinley Act James B. Weaver Wilson Gorman Tariff Granger Laws Interstate Commerce Act Populism “Bi-metallism” “Crime of ‘73” Sherman Silver Purchase Act 1893 William H. Harvey’s Coin’s Financial School Marcus A. Hannah William Jennings Bryan “Cross of Gold” speech “Fusion” “Front-porch campaign” Gold Standard Act 1900 (Currency Act) Dingley Tariff