Course Syllabus S580: History of Libraries Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis School of Library and Information Science Instructor Information Name - Annette Lamb, Ph.D. Address - PO Box 206 Teasdale UT 84773 (I often travel during the semester) Email - alamb@eduscapes.com or anlamb@iupui.edu Phone - 435.425.3415 Personal Page - http://eduscapes.com/lamb Overview From stone tablets to digital tablets, the history of libraries is a fascinating exploration of culture, politics, and society around the world. Whether exploring the great Library of Alexandria or rural libraries of the 1900s, there's something for everyone interested in understanding the impact libraries have had on life through history. Regardless of whether you're interested in academic, school, public, corporate, health, and/or other special library settings, this course is a great elective. To plan and succeed in the future, we must learn from the past! Course Description From hidden walls in the libraries of Ancient China to book burnings of the 20th century, the history of libraries is filled with intrigue and adventure along with censorship and destruction. History has never been so relevant AND exciting! This three-credit hour graduate course focuses on the development of libraries and information services from earliest times to the present, with emphasis on the library in relation to social, economic, cultural, and political trends. This course will expand your thinking about the essential role of history in understanding academic, school, public, and/or special libraries. It will be taught entirely online including web-based readings and resources, threaded discussions, plus online presentations and activities. Choices allow graduate students with varied backgrounds and interests to select activities that meet their professional needs. Each student will have the opportunity to examine a personal or professional area of interest within the history of libraries. S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 1 Course Assumptions The following entry skills are required for this course: Demonstrate technology skills including use of productivity tools (i.e., word processing, spreadsheet, presentation), web development tools, social media, and utilities (i.e., downloading drivers and plugins). Identify, select, access, and evaluate information found on the Internet and in the library. Use Oncourse for forums and information sharing. This course makes the assumption that you are able to work independently. There are no required face-to-face meetings. There are no required synchronous online meetings. However, feel free to e-mail or arrange a chat with your instructor at any time. Learning Objectives Students will be able to: • discuss issues in the writing of library history • describe the development and role of libraries throughout history • identify great libraries and what made them effective in their time • identify key figures, events, inventions, and movements in library history • order the major historical development in librarianship • describe the types and functions of libraries at various points in history • trace the development of different types of libraries • discuss the context in which libraries exist in each time period • compare libraries across cultures and history • compare libraries from one period of history to another • identify key issues related to the rise and fall of libraries including social, political, cultural, and environmental considerations. • discuss the role of libraries in the development of human culture • discuss the current status and future of libraries globally S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 2 The instructor will: • encourage critical and creative thinking related to librarians and librarianship • convey examples of theory, techniques, and models relevant to libraries and librarianship • judge student performance fairly in accordance with the SLIS grading policy and the expectations for the assignments outlined in this syllabus. MLS Program, Graduate Program and ALA Competency Connections. This course addresses competencies related to the MLS program in the following areas: Work Effectively Within and Across a Variety of Organizational Structures Conduct and Analyze Research Demonstrate Basic Technical Expertise Approach Professional Issues with Understanding This course is connected to the Principles of Graduate and Professional Learning in the following areas: Demonstrating mastery of the knowledge and skills expected for the degree and for professionalism and success in the field Thinking critically, applying good judgment in professional and personal situations Communicating effectively to others in the field and to the general public Behaving in an ethical way both professionally and personally This course addresses a number of ALA competencies. According to ALA (2009), a person graduating from an ALA-accredited master’s program in library and information studies should know and, where appropriate, be able to employ: Foundations of the Profession Information Resources Technological Knowledge and Skills Research Continuing Education and Lifelong Learning Course Materials S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 3 The course content will be accessed through a series of web pages. In addition to readings and presentation materials, the pages also contain reflective questions and individual exercises to reinforce key concepts. Required Online Course Materials • Syllabus - http://eduscapes.com/history/course/syllabus.htm • Email Archives - http://eduscapes.com/history/course/archives.htm • The Requirements - http://eduscapes.com/history/course/require.htm • The Course Readings - http://eduscapes.com/history/index.htm • Oncourse Sharing Area - http://oncourse.iu.edu Required Print Materials Battles, Matthews (2003). Library: an Unquiet History. WW Norton Co. 0-393-02039-0. This is available in varied formats: Paperback - http://www.amazon.com/Library-Unquiet-History-MatthewBattles/dp/0393325644 Kindle - http://www.amazon.com/Library-An-Unquiet-History-ebook/dp/B004MPRAAM Course Assignments and Assessments The learning objectives will be assessed through a series of activities, a history timeline, and a final project. Course assignments are intended to help students apply the course materials. The course requirements will be addressed within the online guide. The requirements include: Six Actio Assignments • Actio 1: The Beginnings - 9 Points • Actio 2: Ancient Libraries - 9 Points • Actio 3: Early Libraries - 9 Points • Actio 4: Modern Libraries - 9 Points • Actio 5: Contemporary Libraries - 9 Points • Actio 6: Futures - 7 Points Library History Timeline - 18 Points S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 4 Final Project - 30 Points For an overview of the requirements, go to Course Requirements at http://eduscapes.com/history/course/require.htm For a description of the assignments, go to the Course Guide at http://eduscapes.com/history/course/courseguide.htm For a nice checklist of the course activities, check out Course Checklist at http://eduscapes.com/history/course/checklist.htm Course Grades The points awarded for each activity are indicated on the Course Requirements. High expectations have been set for this course. Please notice that outstanding achievement will require careful attention to course criteria and exceptional quality in course assignments. Final grades are based on the following range within the total 100 points possible: A 98-100 A- 95-97 B+ 92-94 B 89-91 B- 86-88 C 80-85 D 75-79 F below 74 The meaning of the letter grades follows the SLIS Grading Policy: A: Outstanding achievement. Student performance demonstrates full command of the course materials and evinces a high level of originality and/or creativity that far surpasses course expectations. The grade of A+ is not granted in SLIS, except in very exceptional cases. A-: Excellent achievement. Student performance demonstrates thorough knowledge of the course materials and exceeds course expectations by completing all requirements in a superior manner. B+: Very good work. Student performance demonstrates above-average comprehension of the course materials and exceeds course expectations on all tasks defined in the course syllabus. B: Good work. Student performance meets designated course expectations, demonstrates understanding of the course materials, and has performed at an acceptable level. B-: Marginal work. Student performance demonstrates incomplete understanding of course materials. S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 5 C+, C, C-: Unsatisfactory work and inadequate understanding of course materials. D+, D, D-: Unacceptable work; course work completed at this level will not count toward the MLS degree. F: Failing. May result in an overall grade point average below 3.0 and possible removal from the program. Late and Incomplete Work Students may request an assignment extension due to personal or professional emergencies. These requests must be made prior to the due date. Extensions beyond a couple days will result in lose of points. A final grade of "I" or "Incomplete" will NOT be given except in extreme situations. Please let me know if you're having difficulty completing the requirements of this course. IUPUI Mission Statement The Mission of IUPUI is to provide for its constituents excellence in Teaching and Learning; Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity; and Civic Engagement. With each of these core activities characterized by Collaboration within and across disciplines and with the community; A commitment to ensuring diversity; and Pursuit of best practices. IUPUI’s mission is derived from and aligned with the principal components—Communities of Learning, Responsibilities of Excellence, Accountability and Best Practices—of Indiana University’s Strategic Directions Charter. IUPUI Values Statement IUPUI values the commitment of students to learning; of faculty to the highest standards of teaching, scholarship, and service; and of staff to the highest standards of service. IUPUI recognizes students as partners in learning. IUPUI values the opportunities afforded by its location in Indiana’s capital city and is committed to serving the needs of its community. Thus, IUPUI students, faculty, and staff are involved in the community, both to provide educational programs and patient care and to apply learning to community needs through S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 6 service. As a leader in fostering collaborative relationships, IUPUI values collegiality, cooperation, creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship as well as honesty, integrity, and support for open inquiry and dissemination of findings. IUPUI is committed to the personal and professional development of its students, faculty, and staff and to continuous improvement of its programs and services. Student Academic Conduct There is extensive documentation and discussion of the issue of academic honesty in the IUPUI Student Code of Conduct. Students should be sure to read the Student Code of Conduct. The Academic Handbook states that faculty members have the responsibility of fostering the “intellectual honesty as well as the intellectual development of students.... The faculty member should explain clearly the meaning of cheating and plagiarism as they apply to the course… Should the faculty member detect signs of plagiarism or cheating, it is his or her most serious obligation to investigate these thoroughly, to take appropriate action with respect to the grades of students, and in any event to report the matter to the Dean of Students. The necessity to report every case of cheating, whether or not further action is desirable, arises particularly because of the possibility that this is not the student’s first offense, or that other offenses may follow it. Equity also demands that a uniform reporting practice be enforced; otherwise, some students will be penalized while others guilty of the same actions will go free.” (p. 172). For more information, go to http://www.iupui.edu/code Student Accommodations for Disability The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection for persons with disabilities. Among other things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides for reasonable accommodation of their disabilities. Students needing accommodations because of disability must register with Adaptive Educational Services and complete the appropriate form before accommodations will be given. The AES office is located in Taylor Hall Room 127, 815 W Michigan St Indianapolis, IN 46202 and may be reached by phone 317/274-3241 or 317/278-2052 TTD/TTY; by fax 317/274-2051; or by email aes@iupui.edu For more information, go to http://diversity.iupui.edu/aes/ Administrative Withdrawal A basic requirement of this course is that you will participate in class and conscientiously complete writing and reading assignments. Keep in touch with me if you are unable to attend class or complete an assignment on time. If you miss more than half our class assignments within the first four weeks of the semester without contacting me, you will be administratively withdrawn from this section. Our class has assignments each week; thus if you miss more than three assignment in the first four weeks, you may be withdrawn. Administrative withdrawal may have academic, financial, and financial aid implications. S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 7 Administrative withdrawal will take place after the full refund period, and if you are administratively withdrawn from the course you will not be eligible for a tuition refund. If you have questions about the administrative withdrawal policy at any point during the semester, please contact me.” Learn more at http://registrar.iupui.edu/withdrawal-policy.htmlCourse Content Overview Topic 1: The History and Beginnings of Libraries • Historiography of Librarianship • History of Libraries: Past and Present Status The Beginnings - http://eduscapes.com/history/beginnings/ Readings - Battles (Reading the Library, 3-21) Assignment - Actio 1: The Beginnings Topic 2: Ancient Libraries (to 500CE) • Mesopotamia and Alexandria • Near East - Byzantine & Islamic • Greek and Roman • Far East Ancient Libraries - http://eduscapes.com/history/ancient/ Readings - Battles (Burning Alexandria, 22-56) Readings - Battles (House of Wisdom, 56-81) Assignment - Actio 2: Ancient Libraries Topic 3: Early Libraries (500-1700) • Rise of Libraries Around the World • Medieval Libraries and Scriptoria Early Libraries - http://eduscapes.com/history/early/ Readings - Battles (Battle of the Books, 82-116) S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 8 Assignment - Actio 3: Early Libraries Topic 4: Modern Libraries (1700-1900) • Age of Incunabula • Middle Ages: Private Libraries • Renaissance Libraries and the University • Modern Period Libraries • American Libraries: Antebellum Period • Libraries Around the World Modern Libraries - http://eduscapes.com/history/modern/ Readings - Battles (Books for All, 117-155) Assignment - Actio 4: Modern Libraries Topic 5: Contemporary Libraries (1900-2000) • Libraries: 1876-1945 • Libraries: 1946 to 1959 • Libraries: 1960-2000 Contemporary Libraries - http://eduscapes.com/history/contemporary/ Readings - Battles (Knowledge of Fire, 156-192) Assignment - Actio 5: Contemporary Libraries Topic 6: Today and Tomorrow • 2001-2012 • Current Status • Futures Today and Tomorrow - http://eduscapes.com/history/future/ S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 9 Readings - Battles (Lost in the Stacks, 192-214) Assignment - Actio 6: Futures Course Resources These are NOT required readings. Instead they provide the foundations for the course. References are made to many of these materials in the online readings. Adkins, D. (2002). The digital library and younger users. In G. E. Gorman (ed), International Yearbook of Library and Information Management, 2002-2003. Library Association, 133-156. Altick Richard, D. (1963). The English Common Reader: A Social History of the Mass Reading Public. University of Chicago Press. Backhouse, J. & British Library (2000). Medieval Rural Life in the Luttrell Psalter. University of Toronto Press. Bain Jr., James (August 1999) Canadian libraries. The Library Journal, 25(8), 7- 10. Basbanes, Nicholas (2004). A Splendor of Letters. Perennial. Basbanes, N. A. (1995). A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books. H. Holt and Co. Basbanes, Nicholas (2003). Patience & Fortitude. Perennial. Battles, Matthew (2003). Library: An Unquiet History. W.W. Norton. Berners-Lee, T. & Fischetti, M. (1999). Weaving the Web: the Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by its Inventor. Harper San Francisco. Birt, Theodor (1907). Die Buchrolle in Der Kunst. (German) Available: http://books.google.com/books?id=zTQxAAAAMAAJ Boyd, Clarence Eugene (1915). Public Libraries and Literary Culture in Ancient Rome. University of Chicago Press. Available: http://books.google.com/books?id=KSZKAAAAMAAJ Bringhurst, R. (2004). The Solid Form of Language. Gaspereau Press. Brook, Timothy (1996). Edifying knowledge: The building of school libraries in Ming China. Late Imperial China, (17)1, 93-119. Brown-Syed, C. & Sands, C. B. (1997). Librarians in fiction; a discussion. Education Libraries, 21(1). Battles, Matthew (2008). Library: An Unquiet History. W. W. Norton. Bowe, Carole (Winter 2011). Recent trends in UK prison libraries. Library Trends, 59(3), 427-445. S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 10 Burpee, L.J. (May 1904). The library outlook in Canada. Public Libraries, 9(5), 195-197. Casson, Lionel (2001). Libraries in the Ancient World. Yale University Press. Canfora, L. (1989). The Vanished Library. University of California Press. Cantor, N. F. & Schneider, R. I. (1967). How To Study History. Crowell. Carmicheal, D. W. (2003). Organizing Archival Records : A Practical Method of Arrangement and description for Small archives. AltaMira Press. Carpenter, Kenneth E. (1996). Readers & Libraries: Toward a History of Libraries and Culture in America, Library of Congress. Cart, M. (2002). In the Stacks: Short Stories about Libraries and Librarians. Overlook Press. Casson, Lionel (2001). Libraries of the Ancient World. Yale University. Chappell, W. (1970). A Short History of the Printed Word. Nonpareil Books. Christ, Karl (1984). The Handbook of Medieval Library History. The Scarecrow Press. Clark, John Willis (1901). The Care of Books. Cambridge University Press Warehouse. Available: http://books.google.com/books?id=uvQ_AAAAYAAJ Cogliati Arano, L. (1976). The Medieval Health Handbook Tacuinum Sanitatis. London, Barrie & Jenkins. Coleman, Sterling Joseph (2008). Empire of the Mind: Subscription Libraries, Literacy, and Acculturation in the Colonies of the British Empire. Available: http://books.google.com/books?id=fP-9bKK7yxkC&pg=PA17 Constable, G. (1976). Medieval Monasticism : a select bibliography. University of Toronto Press. Day, R. E. (2001). The Modern Invention of Information : Discourse, History, and Power. Southern Illinois University Press. de Bury, Richard. The Philobiblon of Richard de Bury. Amazon Press. Dennys, R. (1976). The Heraldic Imagination. Barrie & Jenkins, Anson-Cartwright Editions. Dzielska, M. (1995). Hypatia of Alexandria. Harvard University Press. Edwards, Edward (1859). Memoirs of Libraries. Trubner & Co. Available: http://books.google.com/books?id=l60FAAAAMAAJ Eisenstein, E. L. (1993). The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 11 Elayyan, Ribhi Mustafa (June 1990). The History of the Arabic-Islamic libraries: 7th to 14th centuries. International Library Review, 22(2), 119-135. Ellis, I. C. (1996). Book Finds : How to Find, Buy, and Sell Used and Rare Books. Berkley Pub. Group. Floud, R. (1973). An Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Historians. Methuen. Gaskell, P. (1978). A New Introduction to Bibliography. Oxford University Press. Gellrich, J. M. (1985). The Idea of the Book in the Middle Ages: language theory, mythology, and fiction. Cornell University Press. Green, J. (1996). Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made. Henry Holt. Greetham, D. C. (1994). Textual Scholarship : an Introduction. Garland Pub. Harris, Michael H. (1995). Modern European libraries. In, History of Libraries in the Western World, Fourth Edition, Scarecrow Press, 1995, 207-239, 241-297. Haskins, C. H. (1927). The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century. Harvard University Press. Haskins, C. H. (1957). The Rise of Universities. Great Seal Books. Habermas, J. (1979). Communication and the Evolution of Society. Beacon Press. Harris, Michael H. (1995). History of Libraries in Western World. Scarecrow Press. Howard, R. J. (1982). Three Faces of Hermeneutics : an Introduction to Current Theories of Understanding. University of California Press. Hutton, Cate (March 1997). High-altitude librarianship: The adventures of an ALA Library fellow in Tibet. Information Technology and Libraries, 30-33. Innis, H. A. & Godfrey, D. (1986). Empire & Communications. Press Porcepic. Jackson, Sidney L. (1974). Libraries and Librarianship in the West: a Brief History. McGraw Hall. Lasky, K. & Hawke, K. (1994). The Librarian who Measured the Earth. Boston, Little, Brown and Company. Kennedy, Brian (August 15, 2005). After Seattle. Library Journal, 34-37. Leedham-Green, Elizabeth (1999). University libraries and book-sellers. In Lotte Hellinga & J. B. Trapp (ads), The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, Vol. III, 316-353. Leedham-Green, E. & McKitterick (1999). Ownership: private and public libraries. In John Barnard and D. F. McKenzie (ads), The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, Vol. IV (1557-1695), 323-338. S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 12 Lerner, Fred (1999). Libraries through the Ages. Continuum Publishing. Liao, Jing (Spring 2004). The Genesis of the modern academic library in China: Western influences and the Chinese response. Libraries & Culture, 39(2), 161-174. Manguel, Albert (2008). The Library at Night. Yale University Press. McKerrow, R. B. (1967). An Introduction to Bibliography for Literary Students. Clarendon Press. McKittrick, David (1986). The limits of library history. The History of Books and Libraries: Two Views, Library of Congress, 17-32. Morris, W., E. D. LeMire, et al. (1969). The Unpublished Lectures of William Morris. Wayne State University Press. Mount, E. and Massoud, R. (1999). Special Libraries and Information Centers. Special Libraries Association. Murphy, Stuart A. P. (2009). Libraries: An Illustrated History. Skyhorse Publishing. Murray, K. M. E. (1979). Caught in the Web of Words. Oxford University Press. Pearsall, D. A. & Salter, E. (1973). Landscapes and Seasons of the Medieval World. Elek. Petsalis-Diomidis, Alexia (2010). Truly Beyond Wonders: Aelius Aristides and the Cult of Asklepios. Oxford University Press. Petchey, W.J. (2004). The Intentions of Thomas Plume. Trustees of the Plume Library. Available: http://www.thomasplumeslibrary.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2009/01/Intentions.pdf Peterson, L. (2002). Digital versus print issues. In G. E. Gorman. (ed), International Yearbook of Library and Information Management 2002-2003. Library Association, 26-44. Petroski, Henry (1999). The Book on the Bookshelf. Alfred A. Knopf. Pisani, A. (1992). Euro-librarianship: Shared Resources, Shared Responsibilities. Haworth Press. Putnam, George Haven (1898). Books and Their Makers During the Middle Ages. G.P. Putnam’s Sons. Ranganathan, S.R. (1988). The Five Laws of Library Science, 2nd Edition Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science, UBS Publishers' Distributors. Ricketts, C. S., Rogers, B., et al. (1899). A Defence of the Revival of Printing. Hacon & Ricketts. Robertson, D. W. (1962). A Preface to Chaucer: Studies in Medieval Perspectives. S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 13 Princeton University Press. Rouse, Roscoe (1966). The libraries of nineteenth-century college societies. In David Kaser (ed), Books in America's Past: Essays Honoring Rudolph H. Gjelsness, University Press of Virginia, 26-42. Shera, J. H. and D. J. Foskett (1965). Libraries and the Organization of Knowledge. Archon Books. Shores, L. (1965). Mark Hopkins' Log, and other essays. Shoe String Press. Sibai, M. (1987). Mosque Libraries: An Historical Study. Mansell Publishing. Smalley, B. (1960). English Friars and Antiquity in the Early Fourteenth Century. Basil Blackwell. Spofford, Ainsworth Rand (1900). The history of libraries. In, A Book for All Readers, Designed as an Aid to the Collection, Use, and Preservation of Books and the Formation of Public and Private Libraries, Putnam, 287-320. Struve, Lynn (August 14, 1987). Going by the book." Times Literary Supplement, 877. Thaler, M. (1997). The Librarian from the Black Lagoon. Scholastic. Thompson, J. W. (1939). The Medieval Library. The University of Chicago Press. Updike Daniel, B. (1980). Printing Types : Their History, Forms and Use: A Study in Survivals. Dover. Watters, Thomas (1904). On Yuan Chwang’s Travels in India 629-645 A.D. Royal Asiatic Society. Available: http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924071132769 Weitzmann, Kurt (1970). Illustrations in Roll and Codex. Medieval Librarianship, 11-50. White, T. H. & Cambridge University Library (1984). The Book of Beasts : being a translation from a Latin bestiary of the twelfth century. Dover. Willison, R. (1980). On the History of Libraries and Scholarship, Library of Congress. Winchester, S. (1998). The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers. Wriggins, Sllay (1996). Xuanzang: A Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road. Westview Press. Wright Cyril, E. (1973). English Heraldic Manuscripts in the British Museum. British Library Board by British Museum. Xian, Fa; tr. by James Legge (1886). A Record of Buddhistic kingdoms; being an account by the Chinese monk FA-HIEN of his travels in India and Ceylon, A.D. 399-414, in search of the Buddhist books of discipline. The Clarendon Press. Available: http://www.archive.org/stream/recordofbuddhist00fahsuoft S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 14 Bibliographies Looks for more ideas? Try one of the following bibliographies. Johnson, W.A. (2002). Ancient Libraries: An Evolving Bibliography. Available: http://classics.uc.edu/~johnson/libraries/library_biblio.html S580: History of Libraries Course Syllabus 15