UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN College of Business Department of Finance COURSE SYLLABUS Finance 580 CF CORPORATE FINANCE AND VALUATION Summer 2008 SECTION CF1: M – F, 8:30AM – 9:50AM, ROOM 240 WOHLERS HALL SECTION CF2: M – F, 10:00AM – 11:20PAM, ROOM 240 WOHLERS HALL Instructor Information Prof. George Pinteris Office: 304E David Kinley Hall Office Hours: see section below Office Phone: 244-0350 Email: gpinteri@illinois.edu Teaching Assistant: Eric Micheels Office: 404 Mumford Hall Office Hours: Wednesdays 1-3pm Email: micheels@illinois.edu Course Description Corporate finance is at the core of financial analysis. This course, one of four required courses in the MSF program, introduces students to fundamental techniques for financial analysis. These techniques are widely used by finance professionals in various areas such as corporate financial management, investment banking, financial consulting, and securities analysis. The course focuses on a narrow set of techniques. These include financial statement analysis, estimation of cost of capital, project analysis, and valuation methods. This course is the first of a two-course sequence in corporate finance. Advanced Corporate Finance (Fin 521), taught by Professor Scott Weisbenner in the fall semester, will cover additional topics such as capital structure and firm financing decisions, payout policy, initial public offerings, and corporate governance. Those of you interested in pursuing a career in corporate finance, investment banking or securities analysis should plan to take this course. In addition, courses in Accountancy, such as Accy 500 (Accounting Measurement, Reporting, and Control) and Accy 517 (Financial Statement Analysis), will enhance your understanding of the use of accounting information for financial analysis and equity and firm valuation. Pedagogy Course material will be delivered through a mixture of lectures, in-class software applications, case discussions, and additional practice in tutorial sessions. Emphasis will be given in applications of techniques through the use of real company data. Practice with sources of financial data, such as Mergent Online, OneSource, Bloomberg, and Datamonitor, is an integral part of the learning experience. Students are expected to work in groups on three assignments and a term project. The purpose of employing this variety in teaching methods is to enhance students’ understanding of how finance professionals apply a core set of techniques. Course Prerequisites I assume that you have working knowledge of the material covered in the Finance/Accounting Preparatory Workshop. Feedback on this material and suggestions for additional preparation can be given by the teaching assistant, Eric Micheels. It is my intention to teach a self-contained course, meaning that I will provide brief reviews of background concepts when needed. Textbooks and Course Materials This course does not rely on one specific textbook. I have assigned several textbooks, two of which are required and the rest are recommended. In this course, I will cover portions of the material presented in each of these textbooks. The required textbooks will be particularly useful throughout the course. One of the recommended textbooks, by Brealey-Myers-Allen, will also be assigned in Fin 521 (Advanced Corporate Finance) this fall. One of the required textbooks (Equity Asset Valuation) is part of the CFA curriculum for Level I and II examinations. The required textbooks are: Valuation: The Art & Science of Corporate Investment Decisions, by Sheridan Titman and John D. Martin, Pearson, 2007 Equity Asset Valuation, by John D. Stowe, Thomas R. Robinson, Jerald E. Pinto, and Dennis W. McLeavey, CFA Institute, John Wiley, 2007 (the CFA textbook on equity valuation; very good reference on the practice of equity valuation) The recommended textbooks are: Analysis of Financial Statements, by Pamela P. Peterson and Frank J. Fabozzi, 2nd edition, John Wiley, 2006 Principles of Corporate Finance, by Richard A. Brealey, Stewart C. Myers, and Franklin Allen, 9th edition, McGraw-Hill, 2008 Excel Modeling in Corporate Finance, by Craig W. Holden, 2nd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005 Lecture notes, assignments, as well as supplemental readings and handouts will be posted on the course web page. The course web page is available through Illinois Compass: https://icprodportal01.cites.uiuc.edu/content/login.html I strongly recommend that you check the course web page regularly since it will be the main way for me to communicate information to you. Other useful textbooks are: Damodaran on Valuation: Security Analysis for Investment and Corporate Finance, by Aswath Damodaran, 2nd edition, John Wiley, 2006 (one of the most comprehensive professional books on valuation techniques) Applied Risk Analysis, by Johnathan Mun, John Wiley, 2004 (a good reference on applications of Crystal Ball) Applied Equity Analysis, by James English, McGraw-Hill, 2001 (a practicioner’s guide to equity analysis) Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, by Tim Koller, Marc Goedhart, and David Wessels, McKinsey & Company, 4th edition, John Wiley, 2005 (a classic textbook on valuation; excellent guide to corporate valuation) Financial Modeling, by Simon Benninga, 3rd edition, MIT Press, 2008 (thorough coverage of financial applications with Excel) Case Discussions To enhance your understanding of course material, we will discuss several cases in class. Cases present real-world, complex problems faced by financial managers that require analysis and use of judgment to reach important business decisions. Many MSF courses use cases extensively. The use of case studies is a very effective learning method because it emphasizes student self-learning rather than a passive absorption of knowledge. Students learn to develop their critical thinking and use their judgment to make decisions. Case studies do not always lead to the “right” or “one” course of action for the decision maker. Rather, decisions are justified based upon sound financial assumptions and a thorough analysis of the situation at hand. Therefore, the analysis and discussion of cases is very useful because it teaches students how to use the principles of finance to define and analyze problems, work as a member of a team, and make recommendations for the best course of action. You are expected to purchase the following cases available as a course packet from the Illini Union Bookstore or other campus bookstores: Teletech Corporation, 2005 Diamond Chemicals (A): The Merseyside Project Diamond Chemicals (B): Merseyside and Rotterdam Projects Oracle Systems Corporation The Financial Detective, 2005 Yeats Valves & Controls Each team is expected to submit (ONLY FOR CERTAIN CASES ACCORDING TO COURSE SCHEDULE) a MAXIMUM of 2-page brief of their analysis on the day of the case discussion. Case briefs should include the following: a) statement of main issue(s) in the case; b) financial analysis of main issues; c) recommendations to upper management. You MUST use 12-point font, double-spaced paragraphs, and default Microsoft Word margins. There is no limit on the number of attached exhibits. Software Applications Any financial analyst must be familiar with financial modeling in Excel. Excel is a very powerful tool for financial analysis. You will be asked to use Excel for applications throughout the course. In addition, you will use Crystal Ball, an Excel add-in, to enhance your analysis by applying Monte Carlo simulation techniques. A copy of Crystal Ball Premium Edition will be provided to you by the MSF program. Tutorial Classes Additional tutorial classes will be offered on a weekly basis. These sessions will be held on Tuesdays, 4:30-7:30pm in room 241 Wohlers Hall. PLEASE SEE MSF SUMMER SCHEDULE FOR EXACT DATES. Tutorials will provide a mixture of additional applications and review of material covered in lectures. Moreover, these sessions will cover applications of Excel modeling and Crystal Ball. Tutorials will be conducted by Eric Micheels. You MUST attend the tutorial sessions according to the following schedule: Section CF1: Tuesdays, 4:30-5:50pm Section CF2: Tuesdays, 6:00-7:20pm Adopt a Company Each team will adopt a public company. The team will be named after that company. This exercise will enable each team to develop a good understanding of that company’s history, financial performance, main competitors, and forces that shape the company’s industry. Each team must adopt a company by THURSDAY, JUNE 12. The selected company must meet the guidelines for the valuation project presented on the last page. Notify me of your selection by email. Companies will be assigned to teams on a firstcome-first-served basis. Two assignments and THE FIRM VALUATION PROJECT will use financial information from your adopted company. Guidelines on the firm valuation project are provided at the end of the syllabus. Teamwork A major aspect of any graduate business program is to provide students opportunities to develop leadership, teamwork, and presentation skills. These so-called soft skills are crucial for an effective job search and a successful career in the financial world. You will be assigned to teams of 4-5 students with diverse ethnic, educational, and professional backgrounds. This environment will challenge you as you learn to become an effective leader and a productive team member. All course assignments, case briefs, and the final firm valuation project, including the class presentation, will be team projects. Each team member is responsible for his/her performance. I strongly advise you to read the suggestions for effective team performance provided in the end of the syllabus. Each student will be asked toward the end of the course to evaluate the performance of his/her teammates. A student’s performance evaluation by his/her peers will be taken into consideration for the final grade. You should be fair and honest in your evaluation of your peers’ performance. Each team member should exhibit enough effort throughout the course. This will be your ONLY opportunity to evaluate your teammates. A team that fails to submit evaluations from all team members will receive ZERO POINTS on the firm valuation project. Grading Procedures and Policies Course Grade: The course grade will be based on three assignments, case briefs, an in-class individual midterm examination, a firm valuation project and a presentation. Information on the firm valuation project is provided below. The final grade composition is as follows: Group Assignments Midterm examination Case Briefs Firm Valuation Project Project Presentation 25% 30% 5% 25% 15% Midterm Examination: The midterm examination is scheduled for July 7. The examination will take place in ROOM 141 WOHLERS, 6-9PM. There will be no conflict examination. Assignments: Course assignments will be posted on the course web page according to the course schedule and will be due approximately one week later. They are mostly intended for practice of techniques with real financial data through the use of software packages. More information on these assignments will be provided during the first day of classes. The due dates of the assignments are listed on the course schedule in the last two pages. Assignments will be collected at the beginning of class on the due date. If you cannot attend class on that day, please drop your assignment in my mailbox in 340 Wohlers Hall before the beginning of class to receive any credit. No late assignments will be accepted for any reason. Office Hours: I will have weekly office hours on Mondays, 4:30-6pm, in room (TBA). These hours are especially for the benefit of students in this course. I will be holding office hours in a classroom so that everyone can benefit from other student questions. If you would like to discuss any personal issue related to your course performance, please sign up for an appointment during my regular MSF advising hours. I also encourage you to visit my office during academic advising hours with any comments or suggestions that you might have about the course. Additional office hours will be held by Eric Micheels. His weekly hours are: Wednesdays, 1-3pm in room 404 Mumford Hall. Academic Integrity From the University statement on your obligation to maintain academic integrity: “If you engage in an act of academic dishonesty, you become liable to severe disciplinary action. Such acts include cheating; falsification or invention of any information or citation in an academic endeavor; helping or attempting to help others commit academic infractions; plagiarism; offering bribes, favors or threats; academic interference; computer-related infractions; and failure to comply with such regulations” Rule 33 of the Code of Policies and Regulations Applying to All Students gives complete details of rules governing academic integrity for all students. Students are responsible for knowing and abiding by these rules. Disability Accommodation To ensure that disability-related concerns are properly addressed from the beginning, students with disabilities who require reasonable accommodations to participate in this class are asked to see me as soon as possible. Suggestions for Effective Team Performance The following suggestions (taken from Robert Bruner’s cases textbook) are necessary, but not sufficient, conditions for effective team performance. A major factor in a team’s success is each member’s effort and dedication to the success of the team. It is crucial that you develop a good working relationship with your teammates. Each member should hold every other member accountable for their contribution to the team’s performance. Members commit to the success of the team. The team plans ahead, leaving time for contingencies. The team meets regularly. Members show up for meetings and are prepared to contribute. There may or may not be a formal leader, but the assignments are clear. Team members meet their assigned obligations. COURSE SCHEDULE (This is a tentative course schedule subject to slight modifications as the semester advances. Assigned readings are from the following texts: Peterson & Fabozzi (PF); Titman & Martin (TM); Brealey, Myers, & Allen (BMA); Stowe, Robinson, et. al. (SR); Holden (H); Mun (M)) DATE CLASS TOPIC ASSIGNED READINGS June 9 Course Introduction June 10 Risk and Return CAPM and Market Efficiency BMA Chapter 9 June 10 Tutorial Class: Review of CAPM, Levered/Unlevered betas TM Chapter 4 BMA Chapter 10 June 11 Cost of Capital I: WACC and the Firm’s Cost of Capital TM Chapter 4 BMA Chapter 10 June 12 Cost of Capital II: Hurdle Rates for Projects LAST DAY TO NOTIFY ME OF YOUR COMPANY SELECTION TM Chapter 5 June 13 Case Discussion: Teletech Corporation, 2005 (CASE BRIEF) Assigned Questions June 16 Project Analysis I: Identifying Project Cash Flows TM Chapter 2 BMA Chapter 7 June 17 Project Analysis II: Investment Decision Rules Assignment #1 distributed TM Chapter 2 BMA Chapter 6 June 18 Project Analysis III: Project Interactions TM Chapter 2 BMA Chapter 6, 7 June 19 Excel Application: Modeling Revenue Project H Chapter 10 TM Chapter 3 June 19 Tutorial Class: Review and Examples of Project Analysis June 20 Excel Application: Modeling Cost Saving Project H Chapter 11 June 23 Crystal Ball Application: Project Analysis Assignment #1 due M Chapter 4, 5 June 24 Case Discussion: Diamond Chemicals, Part A (CASE BRIEF) Assignment #2 distributed Assigned Questions June 24 Tutorial Class: Review of Crystal Ball June 25 Case Discussion: Diamond Chemicals, Part B Assigned Questions June 26 Financial Ratios PF Chapter 4 BMA Chapter 29 June 27 Financial Statement Analysis: Boeing, Amazon PF Chapter 4 June 30 Case Discussion: Oracle Corporation (CASE BRIEF) Assigned Questions July 1 Case Discussion: The Financial Detective, 2005 Assigned Questions July 1 Tutorial Class: Common-size Financial Statements Financial Statement Analysis: Home Depot July 2 Excel Application: Modeling Pro Forma Financial Statements Assignment #2 due H Chapter 14 July 3 Introduction to Valuation Approaches SR Chapter 1 TM Chapter 1 July 4 Independence Day Holiday July 7 Midterm Examination July 8 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation I: Firm Valuation Assignment #3 distributed July 8 Tutorial Class: Deriving Free Cash Flows: Home Depot July 9 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation II: Equity Valuation SR Chapter 2, 3 July 14 Excel Application: Modeling DCF Firm Valuation H Chapter 7 July 15 Relative Valuation Assignment #3 due TM Chapter 6 SR Chapter 4 July 15 Tutorial Class: Relative Valuation: Home Depot July 16 Crystal Ball Application: Modeling Firm Valuation M Chapter 4, 5 July 17 Case Discussion: Yeats, Valves and Controls (CASE BRIEF) Assigned Questions July 18 Adjusted Present Value Approach TM Chapter 7 July 21 Company Valuation Presentations Company Valuation Project due July 22 Company Valuation Presentations July 23 Company Valuation Presentations TM Chapter 7 COMPANY VALUATION PROJECT GUIDELINES (Follow these guidelines closely as you work on this project; failure to do so will result in lost points) The purpose of this project is to introduce you to the type of stock (firm) valuation analysis performed by financial analysts. You will work as a team to value your adopted company. The company that you adopt must be a publicly-traded US company (I suggest that you select a company in the S&P 500 index). THE SELECTED COMPANY SHOULD NOT BE IN THE UTILITIES OR FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRIES. The choice is up to you (BUT SHOULD NOT BE ONE OF THE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE NEXT PAGE). You must select a company that has been in continuous operation for the past SEVEN years (meaning no recent merger or acquisition that resulted in a major company transformation (name change, etc.); this does not include acquisitions by your company that do not result in a change in the company’s name; see available data in Mergent Online). The company should not have been in bankruptcy proceedings either. (LIST OF S&P 500 FIRMS: http://nyjobsource.com/sandp1.html ) Throughout the course, you will collect financial information on your adopted company that will be used in the valuation project. Your report will conclude with an estimated value per share. All reports are due at the beginning of class on July 21 regardless of when you are scheduled to present your report to class. The report should meet the following guidelines: The report (text) should not exceed 10 pages. You must use 12-point font, double-spaced paragraphs, and default Microsoft Word margins. There is no limit on attached exhibits (charts, tables, etc.). You must include a cover page followed by a half-page executive summary. The report should include the following sections: o Company overview (nature of business, industry structure and main competitors) o Historical financial analysis (financial ratio analysis for the company itself and vis-à-vis its competitors) o Discussion of valuation estimation results (results from DCF, relative valuation, sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo simulations) o Conclusions and recommendations to senior management You must report your estimated value per share and the actual market price per share at the close on Friday, July 18 as reported by the Wall Street Journal. Your report must include several valuation techniques. Your report must include explanations of the differences in value per share between the various valuation techniques as well as a triangulation of those estimates. Your presentation must meet the following guidelines: o Use a maximum of 20 minutes o All team members must participate o Use PowerPoint slides o Present the main points of your report LIST OF COMPANIES THAT CANNOT BE ADOPTED 1. Wal-Mart 2. Intel 3. Dell 4. Motorola 5. AMD 6. Cisco 7. Apple 8. IBM 9. Sun 10. Coca Cola 11. Caterpillar 12. Pepsico 13. Home Depot 14. Exxon 15. Colgate Palmolive 16. Kellogg 17. Qualcomm 18. Fedex 19. Procter & Gamble 20. Oracle 21. Southwest Airlines 22. Hewlett-Packard 23. Boeing 24. Chevron