MBA Programme 2006/2007 Period 1 – September-October 2006 Financial Markets and Valuation Professor: Harald Hau harald.hau@insead.edu PMLS 2.10 Ext 4484 Assistant: Melanie Sebag melanie.sebag@insead.edu PMLS OSP 2.05 Ext 4214 Course Objectives The purpose of this course is to acquire an overall understanding of corporate financial management. The course is structured in three main parts Value-Based Management Pricing of Risk Financial Structure. At the end of the course, you should be able to Evaluate investment projects and value a company Determine the project-specific price of risk for investment projects Understand the relationship between capital structure and the cost of capital. Summary of Course Content The course is a blend of lectures, exercises and case discussions. The lectures are designed to summarise, clarify and extend the assigned material, while the exercises and cases are intended to illustrate the computations and complications in applying finance concepts to reasonably realistic problems. Study materials, cases and exercises should be prepared before the sessions during which they are discussed. The password protected course web site is: http://faculty.insead.fr/hau/teaching.htm. You log in by typing “finance1” and the password (provided in class). The course web site contains additional reading material as well as spreadsheets to the exercises. Required or Recommended Textbook(s) Pre-Readings: Chapters 1-4 of “Finance for Executives” by Gabriel Hawawini and Claude Viallet (2nd Edition, South-Western) Required Course Textbook: “Corporate Finance” by Stephen A. Ross, Randolph W. Westerfield and Jeffrey Jaffee (7 th edition 2004, Irwin/McGraw-Hill), referred to as RWJ7th Additional Book Recommendation: “A random walk down Wall Street”, Burton G. Malkiel, Norton & Co. This is a best selling book on portfolio investment. Financial Calculator: For the final exam and some of the exercises you need a (financial) pocket calculator (like the Texas Instruments BA II Plus or Hewlett Packard 12) which allows you to calculate the nth power or nth root as well as the internal rate of return (IRR) and the net present value (NPV). Information can be found on http://www.hp.com/calculators/business/. The Grading Scheme The final course grade is determined based on Quality of class participation (10%) Three group reports o Voodoo Love mini-case due in session 5 (5%) o MRC case due in session 7 (10%) o Boeing 777 case due in session 15 (10%) Final exam (65%) All participants are expected to prepare the assigned readings, exercises and cases for inclass discussions. Description of Examinations and Assignments which will be set The written group reports should answer the questions provided in the handout ‘Exercises for Sessions 2-7, 9-15’. The MRC and Boeing 777 case reports are limited to five, doublespaced typed pages each, exclusive of exhibits and appendices. Your report must include an ‘executive’ summary (250 words maximum, this should summarize your main conclusions and any important assumptions) and a brief table of contents. The report should be written as if you were presenting it to your business colleagues. The reports will be graded on the basis of accuracy and reporting quality. Each participant must keep a copy of the reports for class discussion. The report is due before the beginning of the first session which discusses the case report. No late reports will be accepted. 2 The final exam will be open book. Bring your pocket calculator. Laptops are not permitted in the exam. A sample exam will be given out in the second half of the course. Tutorial: To be announced 3 Outline of Class Sessions Session 1 Course Introduction Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapters 4.1-4.2Hayek, Friedrich, “The use of knowledge in society”, American Economic Review, XXV, no 4, September 1945, 519-530 - Friedman, Milton, “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits”, The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970. PART I: VALUE-BASED MANAGEMENT Session 2 Present Values and Investment Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapters 4.3-4.4 - “GM relies on revamp to escape pensions gap”, Financial Times, 4/10/2002 - “Ticking Bomb”, Economist, 14/11/2002 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 2 and bring pocket calculator to class N.B. the set of exercises will be handed out in the first class. Session 3 Bond Markets and Term Structure Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapters 5.1-5.3, RWJ7th Appendix 5A (pp. 134-140 only) - RWJ7th, Chapter 27.4 Recommended Reading: - “Ford and GM’s bonds looking less roadworthy”, Financial Times, 3/10/2002 - “Flight to bonds sends yields sliding to new lows”, Financial Times, 20/1/2003 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 3 Session 4 NPV and Value Creation Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapter 6 - “In their Own Words – Samuel Weaver on Capital Budgeting at the Hershey Foods Corporation”, Ross, Westerfield and Jordan (p.320) Recommended Reading: - “Forget Formulae and trust gut instinct, advises Buffett”, Financial Times, 04/05/2003 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 4 4 Session 5 Free Cash Flow and Project Valuation Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapter 7 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 5 - ‘Voodoo Love’ case is due before class and to be deposited in the box in front of my office (PMLS 2.10) Session 6 Company Valuation Methods Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapters 5.4-5.6, 5.8-5.9 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 6 Session 7 Case Study: MRC Required Reading: - Langohr, H., “Valuation as a source of insight”, in Mastering Entrepreneurship, 2000, pp. 135-139 Prepare: - MRC case (see Exercise 7) is due before class and to be deposited in the box in front of my office (PMLS 2.10) Session 8 Review Session Prepare: - Self-Assessment Exercises 8 PART II: THE PRICING OF RISK Session 9 Portfolio Theory I Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapters 9, 10.1-10.4 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 9 5 Session 10 Portfolio Theory II and the Capital Asset Pricing Model Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapters 10.5-10.10, 11.5 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 10 Session 11 The CAPM in Practice Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Appendix 10A, Chapters 12.1-12.3 - “Counting the Cost”, Financial Times - Lex Column, 24/03/2003 - “Great expectations”, The Economist, February 2, 2000, pp. 68-69. Prepare: - Exercises for Session 11 Session 12 Market Efficiency Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapter 13 - Clements, Jonathan, “The truth investors don’t want to hear on index funds and market soothsayers”, Wall Street Journal Europe, May 15, 1998, p. 12. Prepare: - Exercises for Session 12 Optional Reading: - See the course web page for latest academic research on mutual fund performance (includes some of my own work). PART III: FINANCIAL STRUCTURE Session 13 Value and Capital Structure Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapter 15 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 13 Session 14 Weighted Average Cost of Capital Required Reading: - RWJ7th, Chapters 12.4-12.5, 17 Prepare: - Exercises for Session 14 6 Session 15 Case Study: Boeing 777 Prepare: - Boeing 777 case due before class and to be deposited in the box in front of my office (PMLS 2.10) Optional Reading: - “Boeing to cut another 5,000 jobs”, Financial Times, 18/07/2003 Session 16 Review Session or Guest Speaker Prepare: - Self-Assessment Sample Exam + 7