Kevin Henkes Group 6 9331001 Jasmin 9331005 Ivy 9331037 Heidi 1 Contents Introduction p.1 Author p.2~3 Works p.4~5 Jessica p. 6~8 Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse p.9~12 Kitten’s First Full Moon p.13~16 Comparison Table p.17 Conclusion p.18 2 Introduction Why we chose Kevin Henkes’s books? Reading two to three children books per week, we gradually had explored the range of varied children picture books. We read the book called Kitten’s first full moon and Lilly’s purple plastic purse, and accidentally found out that these two books were written by the same author, Kevin Henkes. However, these two books were totally in different, not only in style of drawing but also in design of layout. This made us wondering why Kevin Henkes has such varied styles in his books. Also, we are quite interested in his other works. It was the reason that we pick Kenvin Henkes’s books to be our topic of report. What we did in this report In this report, we would show you three picture books, Jessica, Lilly’s purple plastic purse, and Kitten’s first full moon, in order. First, you would get a short brief introduction of each book, including publish year, ideas that author came from, whether the book carried the prize or not, and so on. Second, after having rudimental information and comprehension, we would analyze the character, plot, and painting. about the story. By reading this, you would know deeply Third, we made a comparison chart of three books, so that you can easily see the differences or similarities. At last, there is a conclusion for all this report. The purpose of this report We were so interested in Kevin Henkes that we chose three picture books from his works for doing a research. In order to learn more about Kevin Henkes, we look into his works by comparing books, searching on the internet, discussing with group members, and so on. 3 Author Kevin Henkes was born in Racine, Wisconsin in November of 1960. He attended the University of Wisconsin at Madison and makes his home in Madison with his wife, Laura. When Kevin was a little boy, his parents and teacher told him he was good at drawing. He loves books, reading and looking over his favorites many times. He often wondered about the authors and illustrators but never imagined that one day he would be one. A job he wouldn't trade for anything. At nineteen, he took his portfolio flew to New York, hoping to find a publisher. Susan Hirschman at Green willow Books made his dream came true. His first book, All Alone, was published in 1981. Since then he has written and illustrated many picture books and written several novels, liking the variety of trying new ways to fill he pages between two covers, experimenting with words and paint and ink In fact, Kevin’s first four books featured people. As his writing became more humorous, he decided animals would help tap into this fun, so he used rabbit characters in Bailey Goes Camping, in which a young rabbit is left behind when his older siblings go camping. Next, he switched to mice in A Weekend with Wendell, and also in Chester's Way, in which Lilly makes her debut. Kevin's book, A Weekend With Wendell was named Children's Choice Book by the Children's Book Council in 1986. In 1993 he received the Elizabeth Burr Award for Words of Stone. 4 Experimenting with words, paint and ink keeps his job interesting. Now a Caldecott Honor-winning artist (the Caldecott Honor Book Owen, and the 2005 Caldecott Medal for Kitten's First Full Moon) and a critically acclaimed novelist (novels include the Newbery Honor Book Olive's Ocean, The Birthday Room, and Sun & Spoon), Henkes has carved out his own place in children's literature. References http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/k6/henkes.html http://www.bookpage.com/9609bp/childrens/lillyspurpleplasticpurse.html http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/feature/-/6360/ref%3Ded%5Fcp%5F1%5F8%5Fb/10 2-8887362-2375365 http://www.harpercollinschildrens.com/HarperChildrens/Kids/AuthorsAndIllustrators/Contrib utorDetail.aspx?CId=16903 5 Works Picture Books All Alone, 1981 Bailey Goes Camping, 1985 Goodbye, Curtis, Grandpa and Bo, 1995 (illustrated by 1986 Marisabina Russo) Shhhh, 1989 The Biggest Boy, Circle Dogs, 1998 1995 (Illustrated (Illustrated by by Nancy Tafuri) Dan Yaccarino) Clean Enough, 1982 Kitten's First Full Moon, 2004 Oh!, 1999 (illustrated by Laura Dronzek) Jessica, 1989 So Happy!, 1995 (Illustrated by Anita Lobel) References http://www.kevinhenkes.com/picture/picture.asp 6 Mouse Books Lilly’s Big Day, 2006 Chester's Way, 1988 Lilly's Purple Lilly's Chocolate Plastic Purse, 1996 Heart, 2003 Sheila Rae's Peppermint Stick, 2001 A Weekend with Wendell, 1986 Chrysanthemum, Julius, the Baby 1991 of the World, 1990 Owen, 1993 Owen's Marshmallow Chick, 2002 Wemberly Worried, 2000 Wemberly's Ice-Cream Star, 2003 Reference http://www.kevinhenkes.com/books/mouse.asp 7 Julius's Candy Corn, 2003 Sheila Rae, the Brave, 1987 Jessica Published in 1989 Summary Much to her parents' chagrin, 5-year-old Ruthie has a devoted invisible friend named Jessica. When Ruthie accidentally spills juice, Jessica gladly takes the blame. When Ruthie's parents plan to hire a baby sitter and go to a movie, Jessica gets a tummy ache and needs them to stay home. “There is no Jessica,” her parents keep insisting. “But Ruthie knew there was,” the author keeps repeating. Jessica is a friend only Ruthie can see, follows Ruthie to school on the first day of kindergarten and then a real Jessica appealed. As a result, Ruthie and Jessica became very good friends. In sum, this quiet, comforting story reveals the extent to which a little girl will go to have a best friend and the surprising moment when it comes true. Character Ruthie is a little lonesome girl with no one to accompany her. Therefore, she breaks off her imaginations to create an invisible friend called Jessica. In this story, Ruthie is a dynamic protagonist character, who is the central figure of the story. Setting This is a timeless tale for there is no identical time mention in the book. Therefore, this book can be passed on time-to-time and ages to ages. In addition, this book was first published in year 1989, and it was still a pleasant to read it. Narrative Point of View In this book, Kevin seemed to involve in the story when Ruthie’s parents came to say there is no Jessica to Ruthie. Then, in that moment, Kevin would jump pout and said for Ruthie that there was Jessica to both Ruthie’s parent and the readers. Therefore, I claim this 8 book’s narrative point of view is under the statement of all knowing circumstances. Plot This is a progressive or dramatic Plot, and my supporting reason is that: At beginning of the setting, we understand Ruthie is lonely. Therefore, Ruthie imagined a friend who causes the conflict and later rising actions. Then after Ruthie was sent to the kindergarten, there comes the climax so as the end. Conflict The conflict is caused by the character herself for she truly believes in what she had imagined. However, it seemed most people are against her. Theme The theme of this story is about family caring and friendship. We all know Ruthie is lonely. However, her parents seemed not to notice which later caused Ruthie playing alone in her world of fantasy. Style Repeat sentence in this story is: “There is no Jessica,” said Ruthie’s parents. “But there was,” repeated telling by the author. The main idea for the author to emphasis this sentence is to claim “There is no Jessica in adults’ point of view, but from children’s perspective, there is Jessica.” 9 Tone The tone used in this story seemed little emotions like neither happy nor sad. It is a story told by the author with little of his point of views. Therefore, the story sounds flat yet touching. Style of Illustration (Line, Space, Shape, Texture Composition and Perspective) The way Kevin drew this book is much more real-life-like. I did not mean the picture is realistic, but the things inside the picture are often found in daily life. Kevin uses lots of bright but soft colors like green, purple, and pink to create a fancy world for children. In addition, the lines are mostly carefully drawn but with lot of blanks along the main pictures. I think the purpose for author to leave blanks is to leave spaces for imaginations. Besides, the shape of each picture somehow differs. Some pictures are in a shape of ovals and some are in rectangles. I believe it is do so to create a vivid vision for not being too ordinary. Conclusion I think this book was so true that it describe into all children’s heart. I believe all children and even adult all wish to have friends that can share inner feelings with. However, like the little girl in the story, she was so lonely that she is the only kid in her home. Therefore, since parents are busy on their own works, the little girl seemed to lack of other children’s accompany. Perhaps this story also tries to tell parents to spend more time on their own kids. Besides, I believe spending a few hours with kid in having fun will make the relations more intimacy. 10 Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse Published in 1996 Summary Lilly loved everything about school, especially her teacher, Mr. Slinger. All of these made her want to be a teacher when she grows up, and so did her friends. One day morning, Lilly took her new glittery glasses and purple plastic purse to school. She was so excited to show her new things to her classmates that she ignored teacher’s warning to wait until recess or Sharing Time and interrupted the class. When her teacher took away her things to keep until the end of the day, Lilly was so furious that drew a nasty picture of Mr. Slinger and slipped it into his bag. As Mr. Slinger returned her purse which contains not only her original things but also a note and a small bag of tasty snacks, he complimented on her new things. Lilly felt like crying after seeing the note and set out to make amends. By drawing a new picture and writing a story about Mr. Slinger, she apologized to her teacher with a picture, a story, Mom’s note, and tasty snack baked from Dad. Mr. Slinger agreed to Lilly’s decision which is to throw away the old picture. It was still a better day for Lilly. Inspiration Many years ago when Henkes was on a book tour, waiting in an airport. He believes he was in Boise, Idaho, when he spotted a girl with a pocket book just like Lilly’s. “The girl was driving her father crazy,” Henkes says. “It was on of those moments when the light bulb really goes off. I thought the pocketbook would be perfect for Lilly. airplane and began writing.” 11 So I got on the Repeat sentence “Wow” said Lilly/ Mr. Slinger/ her father that was just about all she/he could say. Character The main character is Lilly, who loves everything about school, such as the squeaky chalk, the privacy of her own desk, and especially her teacher, Mr. Slinger. cleaver, and brave mouse. She is a lovely, For example, although she made a terrible thing to Mr. Slinger let her felt like crying, she tried her best to make up it and commit an error making apology to Mr. Slinger. The subordinate character is Mr. Slinger, who is Lilly’s teacher. He is as sharp as a tack, wears artistic shirts, wears glasses on a chin around his neck, and greets the class with “Howdy!” instead of “Good morning.” He is a special, patient, and kind teacher. For instance, he always provided the tastiest snacks to pupils, and he was so patient to tell Lilly it was not a proper time to show her purse. Plot 12 At the beginning of the story, we knew the setting is at school. Lilly loved everything about school, especially her teacher. The author told us that The conflict is one day Lilly brought her newly bought purple plastic purse to school, wanted to share it to her classmates, but she couldn’t wait for the recess time; therefore, she kept interrupting the class. Thus, Mr. Slinger kept her purse until the end of day. Following is rising action, Lilly was so sad, and should thought, and she became angry, and she thought, and she became furious! started to draw a horrible picture of Mr. Slinger, and drawing into Mr. Slinger’s bag. Lilly Before going home, Mr. Slinger returned Lilly’s purse and made compliment on it. However, Lilly was still mad and she didn’t want to be a teacher when she grew up. The climax is coming, on the way home Lilly opened her purse, then found out that besides her original things there are two more things in her purse: a note from Mr. Slinger and a small bag of tasty snacks. She felt so sorry and wanted to do something as compensation. She drew a new picture of Mr. Slinger and wrote a story about him saying sorry to Mr. Slinger. Besides, Lilly’s mother wrote a note, and Lilly’s father baked some tasty snacks for Lilly to take to school. Final, Mr. Slinger accept Lilly’s apology, and joining in Lilly’s dance when she performed at Sharing Time. At the end of the story, it was good to see that the relationship between Lilly and Mr. Slinger was as good as before. Furthermore, Lilly really did want to be a teacher when she grew up. Style of Illustration The main painting style in this book is using cartoon art, I think it’s related to the main character is animal, mouse. However, although the illustration is comic style, pictures are in high coordination, especially the facial expression on the characters. book differs from common ones. The layout of this It is more like icon graph but not actually is. 13 Illustrator uses watercolor paints and a black pen for the full-color art. In color choosing, illustrator uses more light and vivid colors to make it look colorful. Theme Confess one’s fault and make apology. Reflection This is a lovely book; not only children but also I love it so much. Readers can see themselves mirrored in the story. At the beginning of this book, we knew Lilly love everything about school, and she wanted to be a teacher in the future. She pretended to be Mr. Slinger at home to teacher her baby brother, Julius. I bet most of children also had this kind of experience, and I had no exception. After buying a brand new purple plastic purse, she was so excited to share it to classmates, but she couldn’t wait for the sharing time and then interrupted the class. So that Mr. Slinger kept her thing until the end of day. In my opinion, this kind of situations was familiar to most of children and they might like to talk about the event and the feeling at that moment. Although Lilly was so furious to draw a terrible picture of Mr. Slinger, she committed this error and made apology to him. I adored what Lilly did after she made a mistake. She was very brave to face the problem instead of running away, by make up his fault and say sorry to Mr. Slinger. 14 Kitten’s First Full Moon This book is the author’s thirty-forth book for children, published in 2004, and it is 2005 Caldecott Medal Winner. Summary This is the kitten’s first full moon in her life, but she did not know what is that. Out of nature instinct, she thought that was a big bowl of milk. As a result, she tried all sorts of methods to reach that bowl of milk, for instance, she licked, sprang from the top step of the porch, chased it, climbed to the top of the tree, and jumped into the pond. However, she could never make it, poor kitten! She was so disappointed, so she went back home. Luckily kitten, she found a great big bowl of milk on the porch. Inspiration Kevin Henkes has always drawn picture books for the youngest child. He becomes interested in simple concept books. There was a book was all about circles-a ball, a bowl, a button, a plate, and a marble, and a line from that book said “The cat thought the moon was a bowl of milk.” The book idea didn't work, but he liked this line and it stuck with him. Over time-several years-the line expanded in his mind and finally became the text of Kitten's First Full Moon. Henkes secretly think of his heroine as Clare. Characters The main character is the kitten, and also the moon. These are protagonists. On the other hand, the obscurities are the antagonists, such as the fireflies, the distance between kitten and the moon, the long way to run, and the pond that reflected the moonlight. The kitten had to go through these difficulties to get the moon. 15 Setting From the illustration, we can tell it was a full-moon night, and the kitten was sitting on the porch of its home. Narrative point of view Following the story, we can see this is an External-Omniscient-Narrator type, which means the narrator is “all-knowing”. Because we can see from the context what happened to the kitten and also the circumstances around her. Plot This story is Progressive or Dramatic Plot. The setting is that the kitten saw the moon. The conflict is according to her living experience; she considered that was a big bowl of milk, so she started to take actions in order to get that. With a series of actions (rising actions), the climax is that she jumped into the pond, due to the reflection of the moonlight, because she saw another bowl of milk, which is bigger than the other. She was very upset so she went home. Fortunately, she got a bowl of milk on the porch, which is the end. Conflict That is the protagonist against nature, because the kitten did not know that is a moon, no wonder she could not get the moon. Theme The kitten is reaching the moon, which is just like a person is reaching a goal. Although 16 the process must be hard and tough, the ending would be as sweet as fruit. Style This book is for age three and more. The words author uses are not difficult, and sentence are composed by two to twenty words. The author would cut the sentences in an appropriate way in order to make us read easily. There are some repetitions such as, “Poor kitten!” “Still, there was the little bowl of milk, just waiting.” Also, in an action that kitten did, author used to repeat that word for many times which, makes the plot well knit, for example, “So she raced down the tree and raced through the grass, and raced to the edge of the pond ”. Tone The story includes the tones as the following: 1. Exaggeration: being a pet, the kitten is taken care by the human. There is no way she would run so far for the moon. 2. Surprise: at the end of the story, there was a bowl of milk waiting for the kitten, which is really a surprise not only for her, but also for readers. Style of illustration “From the very beginning I pictured the book with black-and-white illustrations, bold sans serif type, a square trim size, and soft, creamy paper. I love to use color-even bright color-in most of my picture books, but for this book color seemed unnecessary. I thought that by keeping everything as simple and spare as possible, a better, tighter, more complete book would result. I liked the idea of having a white moon, a white cat, and a white bowl of milk surrounded by the black night. 17 When I draw, I usually use a crow-quill pen, which makes a rather thin line. This time I wanted a much thicker line, and I wanted the line to vary in thickness, so I drew with a brush-a technique I'd never used before in any of my books.” According to the author above, this is the first time he uses black and white to compose the whole story. Henkes keeps everything as simple and spare as possible. He drew a white moon, a white cat, and a white bowl of milk surrounded by the black night, which is a little awesome, as if there was something danger in the darkness. Conclusion This storybook maintains a clear picture of what the kitten had done. Through the text, we can obviously see what happened to kitten. Besides, through the picture, we can notice the exact way that the things are going. With the composition of black and white, the moon and the kitten become apparent, which we all concentrate on. Because the book titled Kitten’s “First” Full Moon, the kitten become innocent no matter what she had done. We could understand the as the result of the behaviors like that. 18 Comparison Table Book Cover Lilly's Purple Plastic Kitten’s First Full Moon, Purse, 1996 2004 Ruthie, human Lilly, mouse Kitten Family caring and Confess one’s fault and friendship make an apology Setting Home, school School, home A full-moon night Conflict Against herself Against society Against nature All knowing All knowing All knowing Title, Year Jessica, 1989 Main Character Theme Narrative Point of View Pursue the goal Plot Progressive or dramatic Progressive or dramatic Progressive or dramatic Style of Illustration plot plot plot Bright color Watercolor paints and a Black and white, as Blank black pen for the simple and spare as Different shapes full-color art possible 19 Conclusion According to the book, Jessica, although the title of the book is Jessica, but in fact, the main character’s name is Ruthie. Ruthie is so lonely that she needs someone to play with. So here is her invisible friend, Jessica. Her parents keep saying, ‘there is no Jessica.’ However, Jessica insists. At last, there is really a Jessica becoming Ruthie’s best friend. Human beings need to get along together. We can’t live along, especially for kids. They need to be accompanied. Become a single child is very hard to overcome this hard time so most of them would have a substitute, no matter a doll, a cat or even an invisible friend. It is said, ‘a friend indeed is a friend in need.’ In Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse, the Author wants to convey several points to children. First, he wants kids to know that you need to share your treasures in appropriate time, should be considerate of other people. Second, don’t judge a thing before it is not crystal clear yet; otherwise, it is common to misunderstood people. If you did some action to take a revenge for this, you would not only insult someone but also make yourself into trouble or embarrassed. Last, since you did such a terrible thing to somebody, it is necessary to confess your fault and make apology to the person. Instead of running away, you should confront the problem, so that you can make up for it. In Kitten’s First Full Moon, the kitten pursues her dream no matter what others say. She might get hurt, feel disappointed, sense sorrow, but the best part is all the hardworking pays back. That is the moment she’s waiting for so long. So as us, settle down a goal and focus on it. Try any kind of methods to achieve the goal. This is the most important message sending out from the story. 20