La cascada de la novia Reading Strategy RECOGNIZE CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGENDS If you picked up “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” what would you anticipate about the story? Do you think it takes place in the present or in the past? Is it based on written records or oral storytelling? Is it scientific or romantic? Is it happy or tragic? Which of these characteristics do you find in «La cascada de la novia»? Características de esta leyenda el pasado cuento oral romántico trágico After reading this legend, try out your storytelling skills. What You Need to Know This reading is a Costa Rican legend. Legends form part of the oral tradition of a people. Sometimes they explain the origin of natural things, such as rivers, volcanoes, plants, and animals. This legend explains the origin of «la cascada de la novia» that is found near the town of Paraíso, about twenty miles from San José. This area of the Valle de Orosí is known for its breathtaking views, lush landscapes of the rocky Orosí River, and tropical rain forests. 52 Lecturas para todos Guía del maestro ¡En español! Level 2 This reading can also be found on pages 386–387 of the Level 2 Pupil Edition. The audio is on CD 15, Tracks 5 and 6. READING TIP Remember the vocabulary you have learned for people and celebrations: novia, novio, boda, risa. APUNTES La cascada de la novia A pocos minutos de Paraíso se encuentra 5 10 una cascada de seiscientos pies de altura que se llama «la cascada de la novia». Se cuenta que la cascada recibió ese nombre a principios del siglo XX, cuando según la leyenda, se hizo un paseo a ese lugar. Para celebrar una boda, una popular pareja de novios organizó un paseo al Valle de Orosí. El grupo de amigos muy alegres salió de Cartago en caballo. GRAMÁTICA You have just learned to choose between the prepositions por and para. Find and underline these two words wherever they occur in the reading. Explain below why por or para is used for each. Para is used to state a purpose. Por is used to express periods of time and reasons. CHALLENGE What was being celebrated at the outing to the Valle de Orosí? (Clarify) a birthday a graduation ✓ a wedding an anniversary PA L A B R A S C L A V E la cascada waterfall el paseo ride; outing, trip Unidad 5, 1, Etapa 3 1 Loscascada La latinos de la Estados novia Unidos 53 READER’S SUCCESS STRATEGY Use words you already know to help you figure out new words that are part of the same word family. For example, you know the adjective alegres in line 9. What do you think the noun alegría in line 14 means? Also, you have just learned the noun brindis in line 14. What do you think the verb brindar in line 15 means? Write your answers below. Alegría means “happiness.” Brindar means “to toast.” 15 20 1. Number the following events in the correct order. (Sequence of Events) 3 There are toasts to the ___ bride. 2 The friends arrive at the ___ Valle de Orosí. 5 The white veil rises from ___ 25 the abyss. Por fin llegaron al maravilloso Valle de Orosí, un lugar de belleza espectacular. Hubo bailes, risas, algunos versos, sonrisas cariñosas, mucha alegría y algunos brindis. El novio brindó por la novia, por su sonrisa, por su vestido elegante con su velo bordado a mano 1, por sus ojos grandes y su belleza singular. Como todo, lo bueno termina. El grupo tuvo que regresar. Todos montaron sus caballos y comenzaron la caminata de regreso a sus casas. Al pasar cerca de la cascada, de repente el caballo de la novia, por una razón ya olvidada 2, se asustó de tal manera que se lanzó 3 al abismo. Se llevó con él a la novia buena de los grandes ojos. 1 The group of friends ___ leaves Cartago on horseback. 4 The horse hurls himself ___ into the abyss. 2. Think of one question that you would like to ask about the ending of the legend. Write it below. (Question) Answers will vary. Sample answer: What happened to the groom? 30 Los detalles de la historia ya se han olvidado 4. Solamente se acuerda la gente de cómo subió el velo blanco bordado a mano de la novia hermosa. Dicen que apareció como una cascada de agua —«la cascada de la novia». 1 3 handmade hurled himself 2 4 already forgotten have been forgotten PA L A B R A S C L A V E la sonrisa smile cariñoso(a) loving, affectionate el brindis toast 54 Lecturas para todos Guía del maestro el velo veil la caminata long trek el abismo abyss ¡En español! Level 2