Electron S.R.L. Design Production & Trading of Educational Equipment B11xx-C – BOARD-TYPE TRAINER SERIES FOR GENERAL ELECTRONICS ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 1 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C B1110-C – BASIC ELECTRONICS TRAINER The B1110-C is a comprehensive training aid, implemented in a modular form, which covers the subject of General Electronics, from the basics to advanced application examples. The trainer consists of a collection of circuits on two large size boards. The PCB faces include the components and devices needed to perform the experiments with clear silkscreen printing indicating the component symbols and identity. The trainer includes the followings: - Power supply from AC mains, stabilized and protected. This delivers all voltages required for the experiments Phase-shift oscillator, usable both as a study subject and as test-tone source Diodes and other electronic devices (Zeners, LED, LDR, NTC, photodiode, Varicap) Rectifier circuits Circuit models for PNP/NPN transistor connections Circuit models for recording of transistor output characteristics Circuit models for measurement of transistor small signal parameters Single and multistage transistor amplifiers Darlington, cascode/bootstrap amplifiers Emitter-coupled and differential amplifiers Schmitt trigger Colpitts and Hartley oscillators SCR and UJT, DIAC and TRIAC The interconnection of the circuit blocks, as well as the connections to the power supply and to the measuring instruments, is by plug-in cables. The large size of the boards makes the trainer also suitable for collective demonstrations by the Instructor. The trainer also includes a fault simulating system to train students in the troubleshooting techniques. 8 fault situations per each board are provided. Each fault is activated by the Instructor through microswitches concealed under a removable cover. In addition to this manual fault simulating system the trainer is fully compatible with the B1180-WS Laboratory Student Workstation. The B1180-WS provides a PC based fault simulation system, virtual instrumentation (optional) and all the power supplies required for the trainer. A dedicated system CD is supplied containing the software for fault simulation and trainer documentation. The trainer is supplied complete with accessories (set of plug-in cables) and instruction manual. The following is a list of instruments recommended for use with the trainer: - Dual-trace oscilloscope Digital multimeter Frequency meter ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 2 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C Study subjects provided by the trainer: PN JUNCTION – DIODES – The diode characteristic – The zener diode-recording of the characteristic – Oscilloscope display of diode characteristic – The zener diode as a voltage stabilizer – The signal clipper – The signal clamper OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES – The light-dependent resistor (LDR) – The light-emitting diode (LED) – The photodiode – The NTC thermistor RECTIFIER CIRCUITS – The halfwave rectifier – The fullwave rectifier – Fullwave Rectifier with Smoothing Capacitor – Fullwave Rectifier with LC Filtering Cell – The voltage doubler TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS – PNP and NPN transistor connections – Output characteristics of a transistor – Common Emitter – Common Base – Small signal parameters – Output Admittance hoe – Input Impedance hie – Current Gain hfe – Output/Input Feedback hre – – – – Bandpass of the CE Amplifier CC and CB Amplifiers Multistage amplifiers Feedback transistor amplifiers – Feedback biasing circuit – Feedback bias circuit with RE added – DC-only Feedback bias – AC-only Collector-Base feedback – Multistage Amplifier feedback (1) – Multistage Amplifier feedback (2) SPECIAL TRANSISTOR COMBINATION/ ARRANGEMENTS – Darlington – Cascode – Bootstrap – Class-A, B, C amplifiers EMITTER-COUPLED AND DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS – DC bias of the emitter-coupled amplifier – The emitter-coupled amplifier in AC – An operational amplifier built with discrete components – Schmitt trigger – Waveform shaper OSCILLATORS – The phase-shift oscillator – Colpitts oscillator – Hartley oscillator with Varicap diodes SCR AND UJT – The unijunction transistor – The SCR – AC power control with SCR TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS – CE Amplifier - Setting up the Bias Point – CE Amplifier - Measurement of Input Resistance – CE Amplifier - Measurement of Output Resistance DIAC AND TRIAC – The DIAC – The TRIAC – AC power control with DIAC and TRIAC Ordering code B1110-C ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 3 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C B1112-C – OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER TRAINER The B1112-C is a comprehensive training aid, implemented in a modular form, which covers the subject of Operational Amplifiers, from the basics to advanced application examples. The trainer consists of a collection of circuits on a single, large size board. The PCB face includes the components and devices needed to perform the experiments with clear silkscreen printing indicating the component symbols and identity. The trainer includes the followings: - Power supply from AC mains, stabilized and protected. This delivers all voltages required for the experiments Waveform generator with square (TTL) and sine/triangle outputs. Module for Basic OP AMP configurations Module for Measurement of OP AMP parameters Signal processing module: integrator, derivator, comparator, V/I converter High-pass, low-pass, band-pass filters Wien-bridge oscillator Logarithmic and anti-logarithmic amplifiers Precision DC reference generator 0-10V The interconnection of the circuit blocks, as well as the connections to the power supply and to the measuring instruments, is by plug-in cables. The large board size makes the trainer also suitable for collective demonstrations by the Instructor. The trainer also includes a fault simulating system to train students in the troubleshooting techniques. 8 fault situations are provided. Each fault is activated by the instructor through microswitches concealed under a removable cover. In addition to this manual fault simulating system the trainer is fully compatible with the B1180-WS Laboratory Student Workstation. The B1180-WS provides a PC based fault simulation system, virtual instrumentation (optional) and all the power supplies required for the trainer. A dedicated system CD is supplied containing the software for fault simulation and trainer documentation. The trainer is supplied complete with accessories (set of plug-in cables) and instruction manual. It also includes an onboard power supply to perform the experiments The following is a list of instruments recommended for use with the trainer: - Dual-trace oscilloscope Digital multimeter Frequency meter ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 4 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C Study topics provided by the trainer: BASIC OP AMP CONFIGURATIONS - Inverting amplifier - Inverting amplifier in AC - Non-inverting amplifier - Non-inverting amplifier in AC - The voltage follower - The summing amplifier - The differential amplifier - The scale-changer amplifier - Offset nulling - Phase shifter - The comparator - Astable multivibrator - Slewing rate - Bandwidth - Output impedance MEASUREMENT OF OP AMP PARAMETERS - Open-loop gain - Input offset voltage VOS - Input bias current, input offset current SAMPLE OP AMP APPLICATION CIRCUITS - The integrator - The triangle-square wave generator - The derivator - The active bandpass filter - The active high-pass and low-pass filters - The V/I converter - The Wien Bridge Oscillator - The principles of logarithmic amplifiers - The principles of anti-log amplifiers - The training models of log/anti-log amps - Rising to an n-power Ordering code B1112-C ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 5 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C B1115-C – ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TRAINING UNIT The B1115-C is a comprehensive training aid, implemented in a modular form, which covers important topics of linear electronics, from the basics to advanced application examples. The trainer consists of a collection of circuits on a single, large size board. The PCB face includes the components and devices needed to perform the experiments with clear silkscreen printing indicating the component symbols and identity. The trainer includes the followings: - Power supply from AC mains, stabilized and protected. This delivers all voltages required for the experiments Basic Op Amp configurations Op Amp application circuits, including integrators, derivators and active filters Multivibrators and waveform generators Voltage and current generators Audio amplifiers The interconnection of the circuit blocks, as well as the connections to the power supply and to the measuring instruments, is by plug-in cables. The trainer also includes a fault simulating system to train students in the troubleshooting techniques. 8 fault situations are provided. Each fault is activated by the instructor through microswitches concealed under a removable cover. In addition to this manual fault simulating system the trainer is fully compatible with the B1180-WS Laboratory Student Workstation. The B1180-WS provides a PC based fault simulation system, virtual instrumentation (optional) and all the power supplies required for the trainer. A dedicated system CD is supplied containing the software for fault simulation and trainer documentation. The trainer is supplied complete with accessories (set of plug-in cables) and instruction manual. The following is a list of instruments recommended for use with the trainer: - Dual-trace oscilloscope Digital multimeter Frequency meter The large board size makes the trainer also suitable for collective demonstrations by the Instructor. ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 6 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C Study topics provided by the trainer: BASIC OP AMP CONFIGURATIONS - The training module - Op amp parameters - Inverting amplifier - Inverting amplifier in AC - Non-inverting amplifier - Non-inverting amplifier in AC - The voltage follower - The summing amplifier - The differential amplifier - The scale-changer amplifier - Offset nulling - Phase shifter - The comparator - Astable multivibrator - Slewing rate - Bandwidth - Output impedance MULTIVIBRATORS AND WAVEFORM GENERATORS - Astable circuit with an op amp - The triangle/squarewave generator - The Wien Bridge Oscillator - The quadrature oscillator - The Sine/square/triangle wave generator VOLTAGE AND CURRENT REGULATORS - The basic fixed voltage regulator - The variable voltage regulator - The current regulator AUDIO AMPLIFIERS - The preamplifier - The power stage Ordering code B1115-C OP AMP APPLICATION CIRCUITS - The integrator - The triangle-square wave generator - The derivator - The active band-pass filter - The active high-pass and low-pass filters ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 7 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C B1117-C – ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING TRAINER The B1117-C is a comprehensive training aid, implemented in a modular form, which covers important topics of analog electronic signal processing, from basics to advanced application examples. The trainer consists of a collection of circuits on a single, large size board. The PCB face includes the components and devices needed to perform the experiments with clear silkscreen printing indicating the component symbols and identity. The trainer includes the followings: – – – – – – – – Adder/subtractor/multiplier by a constant Digitally presettable attenuator 0 to 15dB, 1 dB step Integrator, derivator, comparator, voltage follower Logarithmic and anti-logarithmic amplifiers 2 multiplier blocks usable to perform analog multiplication, division, rise to an n-power, n-rooters, AM modulation 1 AGC generator/AM detector block 1 Phase-Locked Loop 1 programmable frequency divider The trainer includes also auxiliary facilities to perform the experiments: – – – – +15/-15V power supply, stabilized and protected Waveform generator, with triangle/sine output, adjustable in frequency and level Low-frequency sinewave generator precision fixed and variable DC reference generator – meter switch The interconnections of the circuit blocks, as well as the connections to the power supply and to the measuring instruments are by plug-in cables. The large board size makes the trainer also suitable for collective demonstrations by the instructor The trainer also includes a fault simulating system to train students in the troubleshooting techniques. 8 fault situations are provided. Each fault is activated by the instructor through microswitches concealed under a removable cover. In addition to this manual fault simulating system the trainer is fully compatible with the B1180-WS Laboratory Student Workstation. The B1180-WS provides a PC based fault simulation system, virtual instrumentation (optional) and all the power supplies required for the trainer. A dedicated system CD is supplied containing the software for fault simulation and trainer documentation. The trainer is supplied complete with accessories (set of plug-in cables) and instruction manual. The following is a list of instruments recommended for use with the trainer: – – – Dual-trace oscilloscope, 20 MHz Digital multimeter Frequency meter Ordering code: B1117-C ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 8 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C B1128-C - LOGIC GATES TRAINER (factory code E14) The E14 trainer consists of a collection of elementary logic gates on a single board to show the basics of Boolean Algebra. Also the gates can be interconnected to implement elementary combinatorial logics. The technical features and characteristics of the trainer are the following: The trainer provides: · · · · · two-inputs AND gates two-inputs OR gates two-inputs EX-OR gates NOT gates two-inputs NAND gates All ICs belong to the Low-Power Schottky TTL family (74LS**). This ensure widespread availability of spares, should these be required. Each gate is provided with a light indicator of the logic status of inputs and outputs. The convention used+ is that a light-on indicates a High-Level logic status (logic “1”). Note that with all gates of the 74LS** family leaving an input open equals to give to the same input a high logic level. Low and high logic levels can be impressed to the gate inputs by tying the same to the sockets provided for this purpose at the upper left and right corners of the trainer. All logic gates are clearly identified by the relevant symbol silk printed on the trainer front face. The Integrated Circuits (ICs) implementing the logic gates are visible. The board has a voltage stabilizer producing from the unregulated DC supply the +5V required for operation of the circuits. Ordering code: B1128-C ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 9 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C B1130-C – DIGITAL LOGIC TRAINER This trainer is a fundamental teaching support for all courses on digital electronics. It leads the student from the first steps in familiarising with digital electronics to the implementation of complex logic. The trainer consists of a collection of circuits on a single, large size board. The PCB face includes the components and devices needed to perform the experiments with clear silkscreen printing indicating the component symbols and identity. The trainer includes a fault simulating system to train students in the troubleshooting techniques. 8 fault situations are provided. Each fault is activated by the Instructor through microswitches concealed under a removable cover. In addition to this manual fault simulating system, a PC-controlled operation is possible providing the B1180-WS – Student Workstation - supplied with dedicated software package. The trainer covers the following subjects FUNDAMENTALS OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR AND EX-OR functions Analysis and Synthesis of logic functions Karnaugh maps, truth tables De Morgan's theorem SEQUENTIAL LOGIC: D, T, R-S, J-K Flip-Flops – Frequency divider (by2) – Parallel register – Binary up-counter – Binary down-counter – Presettable divide-by-n counter – Shift register APPLICATIONS: – Schmitt threshold circuit – Generation of logic levels from slowevolving signals – Timer-delay generator – Timing generator The trainer includes the following facilities of general use: 10-LED status indicators 8 toggle switches to preset logic levels 4 pushbuttons Rotary switch with BCD output 7-segment display Squarewave generator, TTL output Solderless breadboard ZIF socket The trainer is supplied with an extensive instruction manual and accessories. These include wiring and cabling accessories. COMBINATIONAL LOGIC: Ordering code: Comparation, addition, subtraction of binary numbers Decimal/BCD code conversion, priority encoding, 7-segment code conversion B1130-C ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 10 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C B1131-C – DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES TRAINER This trainer deals with the characteristics, features, modes of use of the major industry-standard Digital IC families. The characteristics of each family are investigated and matched so as to define their fields of application and their interface requirements. Specific attention is given to: – – – – – – – – – Reading and analyzing Data Sheets Record of Transfer Characteristics logic levels noise margin Fan-out Fan-in Power supply current Switching speed Behaviour with resistive and capacitive loads The families concerned by this trainer are: – – – – – Transistor-Transistor logic (TTL) Low-power Shottky TTL (LSTTL) High-level C-MOS (HLL) High-speed C-MOS (HCT) NON-saturated Logics (ECL) The trainer is in the Board form, with components in view and clear silkprinting indications. Sockets are provided where to connect test instruments. The trainer is supplied with accessories, cables and instruction manual. The B1131-C includes the Power Supply. Ordering code B1131-C ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: electron@electron.it Web: www.electron.it Rev 02/12 Specifications may change without notice Page 11 of 11 File LEAFLET B11C