Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
Headword
Further details
Meaning
1st Declension Nouns
ancilla
aqua
cena
cura
dea
domina
epistula
femina
filia
hora
ianua
insula
ira
nauta
pecunia
poena
porta
puella
Roma
silva
taberna
terra
turba
via
villa
vita
ancillae, f.
aquae, f.
cenae, f.
curae, f.
deae, f.
dominae, f.
epistulae, f.
feminae, f.
filiae, f.
horae, f.
ianuae, f.
insulae, f.
irae, f.
nautae, m.
pecuniae, f.
poenae, f.
portae, f.
puellae, f.
Romae, f. (Romae: at/in Rome)
silvae, f.
tabernae, f.
terrae, f.
turbae, f.
viae, f.
villae, f.
vitae, f.
slave-girl, maid
water
dinner, meal
care, worry
goddess
mistress
letter
woman
daughter
hour
door
island, block of flats
anger
sailor
money
punishment
gate
girl
Rome
wood
shop, inn
ground, land
crowd
street, road, way
house, country house
life
1
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
2nd Declension Nouns
amicus
animus
annus
auxilium
bellum
caelum
castra
cibus
consilium
deus
dominus
donum
equus
ferrum
filius
forum
gladius
hortus
imperium
legatus
libertus
locus
maritus
modus
murus
nuntius
periculum
praemium
puer
servus
signum
templum
verbum
vinum
vir
amici, m.
animi, m.
anni, m.
auxilii, n.
belli, n.
caeli, n.
castrorum, n. pl.
cibi, m.
consilii, n.
dei, m.
domini, m.
doni, n.
equi, m.
ferri, n.
filii, m.
fori, n.
gladii, m.
horti, m.
imperii, n.
legati, m.
liberti, m.
loci, m.
mariti, m.
modi, m.
muri, m.
nuntii, m.
periculi, n.
praemii, n.
pueri, m.
servi, m.
signi, n.
templi, n.
verbi, n.
vini, n.
viri, m.
friend
spirit, soul, mind
year
help
war
sky, heaven
camp
food
plan, idea, advice
god
master
gift, present
horse
iron, sword
son
forum, market place
sword
garden
empire, power, command
commander
freedman, ex-slave
place
husband
manner, way, kind
wall
messenger, message, news
danger
prize, reward, profit
boy
slave
sign, signal, seal
temple
word
wine
man
2
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
3rd Declension Nouns
amor
ars
caput
civis
clamor
comes
corpus
custos
dux
flumen
frater
homo
hostis
imperator
iter
labor
legio
lux
mare
mater
miles
mons
mors
navis
nomen
nox
pars
pater
pax
pes
princeps
rex
sanguis
tempus
urbs
uxor
vox
vulnus
amoris, m.
artis, f.
capitis, n.
civis, m.f.
clamoris, m.
comitis, m.f.
corporis, n.
custodis, m.f.
ducis, m.
fluminis, n.
fratris, m.
hominis, m.
hostis, m.
imperatoris, m.
itineris, n.
laboris, m.
legionis, f.
lucis, f.
maris, n.
matris, f.
militis, m.
montis, m.
mortis, f.
navis, f.
nominis, n.
noctis, f.
partis, f.
patris, m.
pacis, f.
pedis, m.
principis, m.
regis, m.
sanguinis, m.
temporis, n.
urbis, f.
uxoris, f.
vocis, f.
vulneris, n.
love
art, skill
head
citizen
shout, shouting, noise
comrade, companion
body
guard
leader
river
brother
man, human being
enemy
emperor, commander
journey, route, way
work
legion
light, daylight
sea
mother
soldier
mountain
death
ship
name
night
part
father
peace
foot, paw
chief, chieftain, emperor
king
blood
time
city
wife
voice, shout
wound
3
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
4th and 5th Declension Nouns
dies
diei, m.
domus
domus, f. (domi = at home)
manus
manus, f.
res
rei, f.
spes
spei, f.
vultus
vultus, m.
day
home
hand, group of people
thing, business
hope
expression, face
Irregular Nouns
mille
nemo
nihil
pl. milia
neminis
indecl.
thousand
no one, nobody
nothing
Pronouns
aliquis, aliquid
alius
alter
ego
hic
ille
ipse
is
nos
noster
qui
quis?
se
suus
tu
tuus
vos
alia, aliud
altera, alterum
mei
haec, hoc
illa, illud
ipsa, ipsum
ea, id
nostrum
nostra, nostrum
quae, quod
quid
sui
sua, suum
tui
tua, tuum
vestrum
someone, something
other, another, else
the other, another, the second of two
I, me
this
that, he, she, it
himself, herself, itself, themselves
this, that, he, she, it, them
we, us
our
who, which
who? what?
himself, herself, itself, themselves
his, her, its, their (own)
you (singular)
your (singular), yours
you (plural)
4
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
1st and 2nd Declension Adjectives
bonus
bona, bonum
carus
cara, carum
ceteri
ceterae, cetera
dirus
dira, dirum
iratus
irata, iratum
laetus
laeta, laetum
latus
lata, latum
longus
longa, longum
magnus
magna, magnum
malus
mala, malum
medius
media, medium
meus
mea, meum
miser
misera, miserum
multus
multa, multum
novus
nova, novum
nullus
nulla, nullum
parvus
parva, parvum
pauci
paucae, pauca
perterritus
perterrita, perterritum
plenus
plena, plenum
primus
prima, primum
proximus
proxima, proximum
pulcher
pulchra, pulchrum
quantus?
quanta, quantum
Romanus
Romana, Romanum
sacer
sacra, sacrum
saevus
saeva, saevum
solus
sola, solum
stultus
stulta, stultum
summus
summa, summum
tantus
tanta, tantum
totus
tota, totum
5
good
dear
the rest, the others
dreadful
angry
happy
wide
long
big, large, great
evil, bad
middle, middle of
my
miserable, wretched, sad
much, many
new
not any, no
small
few, a few
terrified
full
first
nearest, next to
beautiful, handsome
how big? how much?
Roman
sacred
savage, cruel
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
stupid, foolish
highest, greatest, top (of)
so great, such a great, so much
whole
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
3rd Declension Adjectives
audax
audacis
brevis
breve
celer
celere
crudelis
crudele
difficilis
difficile
facilis
facile
ferox
ferocis
fidelis
fidele
fortis
forte
gravis
grave
infelix
infelicis
ingens
ingentis
iuvenis
iuvenis (m.)
omnis
omne
qualis?
quale
senex
senis (m.)
tristis
triste
bold, daring
short, brief
quick, fast
cruel
difficult
easy
fierce, ferocious
faithful, loyal
brave
heavy, serious
unlucky, unhappy
huge
young; young man
all, every
what sort of?
old; old man
sad
Numerical adjectives
unus
duo
tres
quattuor
quinque
sex
septem
octo
novem
decem
centum
una, unum
duae, duo
tria
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
a hundred
Other adjectives
quot?
tot
indecl.
indecl.
how many?
so many
6
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
1st Conjugation Verbs
adiuvo
aedifico
ambulo
amo
appropinquo
celo
clamo
cogito
curo
do
exspecto
festino
habito
impero
intro
laboro
lacrimo
laudo
libero
narro
navigo
neco
nuntio
oppugno
oro
paro
porto
postulo
pugno
rogo
saluto
servo
specto
sto
supero
voco
adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
ambulare, ambulavi
amare, amavi, amatus
appropinquare, appropinquavi
celare, celavi, celatus
clamare, clamavi, clamatus
cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
curare, curavi, curatus
dare, dedi, datus
exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
festinare, festinavi
habitare, habitavi, habitatus
imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat
intrare, intravi, intratus
laborare, laboravi
lacrimare, lacrimavi
laudare, laudavi, laudatus
liberare, liberavi, liberatus
narrare, narravi, narratus
navigare, navigavi
necare, necavi, necatus
nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
orare, oravi, oratus
parare, paravi, paratus
portare, portavi, portatus
postulare, postulavi, postulatus
pugnare, pugnavi
rogare, rogavi, rogatus
salutare, salutavi, salutatus
servare, servavi, servatus
spectare, spectavi, spectatus
stare, steti
superare, superavi, superatus
vocare, vocavi, vocatus
7
help
build
walk
love, like
approach, come near to
hide
shout
think, consider
look after, care for, supervise
give
wait for
hurry
live
order, command
enter
work
weep, cry
praise
free, set free
tell, relate
sail
kill
announce
attack
beg
prepare
carry
demand
fight
ask, ask for
greet
save, look after
look at, watch
stand
overcome, overpower
call
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
2nd Conjugation Verbs
appareo
debeo
deleo
doceo
gaudeo
habeo
iaceo
iubeo
maneo
moneo
persuadeo
placeo
praebeo
respondeo
rideo
sedeo
taceo
teneo
terreo
timeo
video
apparere, apparui
debere, debui, debitus
delere, delevi, deletus
docere, docui, doctus
gaudere, gavisus sum
habere, habui, habitus
iacere, iacui
iubere, iussi, iussus
manere, mansi
monere, monui, monitus
persuadere, persuasi + dat
placere, placui + dat.
praebere, praebui, praebitus
respondere, respondi, responsus
ridere, risi
sedere, sedi
tacere, tacui, tacitus
tenere, tenui, tentus
terrere, terrui, territus
timere, timui
videre, vidi, visus
8
appear
owe, ought, should, must
destroy
teach
be pleased, rejoice
have
lie (positional)
order
remain, stay
warn, advise
persuade
please
provide
reply
laugh, smile
sit
be silent, be quiet
hold
frighten
fear, be afraid
see
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
3rd Conjugation Verbs
accido
accipio
ago
capio
cognosco
cogo
conficio
conspicio
constituo
consumo
credo
cupio
curro
dico
discedo
duco
effugio
facio
fugio
fundo
gero
iacio
incendo
intellego
interficio
lego
mitto
occido
ostendo
peto
pono
procedo
promitto
puto
quaero
rapio
reddo
relinquo
resisto
scribo
surgo
trado
traho
verto
vinco
vivo
accidere, accidi
accipere, accepi, acceptus
agere, egi, actus
capere, cepi, captus
cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
cogere, coegi, coactus
conficere, confeci, confectus
conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
constituere, constitui, constitutus
consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
credere, credidi, creditus + dat
cupere, cupivi
currere, cucurri, cursus
dicere, dixi, dictus
discedere, discessi
ducere, duxi, ductus
effugere, effugi
facere, feci, factus
fugere, fugi
fundere, fudi, fusus
gerere, gessi, gestus
iacere, ieci, iactus
incendere, incendi, incensus
intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
interficere, interfeci, interfectus
legere, legi, lectus
mittere, misi, missus
occidere, occidi, occisus
ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
petere, petivi, petitus
ponere, posui, positus
procedere, processi
promittere, promisi, promissus
putare, putavi, putatus
quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
rapere, rapui, raptus
reddere, reddidi, redditus
relinquere, reliqui, relictus
resistere, restiti + dat
scribere, scripsi, scriptus
surgere, surrexi
tradere, tradidi, traditus
trahere, traxi, tractus
vertere, verti, versus
vincere, vici, victus
vivere, vixi
9
happen
accept, take in, receive
do, act, drive
take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)
get to know, find out, learn
force, compel
finish; wear out, exhaust
catch sight of, notice
decide
eat
believe, trust, have faith in
want, desire
run
say
depart, leave
lead, take
escape
make, do
run away, flee
pour
wear (clothes), wage (war)
throw
burn, set on fire
understand, realise
kill
read, choose
send
kill
show
make for, attack, seek, beg, ask for
put, place, put up
advance, proceed
promise
think
search for, look for, ask
seize, grab
give back, restore
leave, leave behind
resist
write
get up, stand up, rise
hand over
drag, draw, pull
turn
conquer, win, be victorious
live, be alive
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
4th Conjugation Verbs
advenio
aperio
audio
dormio
invenio
nescio
scio
sentio
venio
Irregular Verbs
absum
adsum
aufero
coepi
eo
fero
inquit
nolo
offero
pereo
possum
redeo
refero
sum
volo
advenire, adveni
aperire, aperui, apertus
audire, audivi, auditus
dormire, dormivi
invenire, inveni, inventus
nescire, nescivi
scire, scivi, scitus
sentire, sensi, sensus
venire, veni
arrive
open
hear, listen to
sleep
find
not know
know
feel, notice
come
abesse, afui
adesse, adfui
auferre, abstuli, ablatus
coepisse, coeptus
ire, i(v)i
ferre, tuli, latus
be out, be absent, be away
be here, be present
take away, carry off, steal
begin (past tenses only)
go
bring, carry
say, said
not want
offer
die, perish
can, be able
go back, come back, return
bring/carry back; report, tell
be
want
nolle, nolui
offerre, obtuli, oblatus
perire, perii
posse, potui
redire, redii
referre, rettuli, relatus
esse, fui
velle, volui
10
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
Adverbs
adeo
antea
bene
cur?
deinde
diu
etiam
forte
frustra
heri
hodie
iam
ibi
igitur
interea
ita
itaque
iterum
lente
libenter
minime
mox
multo, multum
non
nonne?
numquam
nunc
olim
paene
postea
postridie
quam
quo modo?
quo?
saepe
semper
sic
statim
subito
tam
tandem
tum
ubi
umquam
unde
vehementer
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
so much, so greatly
before
well
why?
then
for a long time
also, even
by chance
in vain
yesterday
today
now, already
there
therefore, and so
meanwhile
in this way, so
and so, therefore
again
slowly
willingly, gladly
very little, least, no, not at all
soon
much
not
surely?
never
now
once, some time ago
almost, nearly
afterwards
on the next day
than, how … ? how … !
how? in what way?
where to?
often
always
thus, in this way
at once, immediately
suddenly
so
at last, finally
then
where, when, where?
ever
from where
violently, loudly, strongly
11
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language
Conjunctions
ac, atque
cum
enim
et
nam
nec … nec, neque … neque
postquam
quamquam
-que
quod
quoque
sed
si
simulac, simulatque
tamen
ut
ut
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
indecl. + subjunc.
indecl. + indic.
and
when, since
for
and
for
neither ... nor
after, when
although
and
because
also, too
but
if
as soon as
however
that, so that, in order that
as
Prepositions
a, ab
ad
apud
circum
cum
de
e, ex
in
in
inter
per
post
pro
prope
propter
sine
sub
trans
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
from, by (as prefix = away)
to, towards, at
among, with, at the house of
around
with
from, down from; about
from, out of
into, onto
in, on
among, between
through, along
after, behind
in front of, for, in return for
near
because of
without
under, beneath
across
Particles
num
num ... ?
-ne
indecl.
indecl.
indecl.
whether
surely not?
introduces question
Other
poenas do
re-
dare, dedi, datus
(prefix used with verbs)
pay the penalty, be punished
back
abl (also used as prefix with verbs)
acc (also used as prefix with verbs)
acc
acc
abl (as prefix con-)
abl (also used as prefix with verbs)
abl (also used as prefix with verbs)
acc (also used as prefix with verbs)
abl (also used as prefix with verbs)
acc
acc
acc
abl
acc
acc
abl
acc/abl
acc (also used as prefix with verbs)
12