AP Biology Cells Reading Quiz (Ch 6) NAME: __KEY 2010______ CLASS: ____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE: __C__1. Which of the following is not a statement involved in the cell theory. a. Cells are the smallest unit of life. b. Cells come from other cells. c. Cells are round. d. Cells are the basic unit of all life on Earth. __D__2. How are plant cells and animal cells similar? a. Both plant and animal cells have cell walls. b. Both plant and animal cells store starch in amyloplasts. c. Both plant and animal cells contain chloroplasts. d. Both plant and animal cells have rough ER. __B__3. How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells different? a. Prokaryotic cells have nuclei, but eukaryotic cells lack nuclei b. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, but eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. c. Prokaryotic cells lack ribosomes, but eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. d. Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells. __C__4. Choose the statement that correctly characterizes bound ribosomes. a. Bound ribosomes are enclosed in their own membrane. b. Bound ribosomes are structurally different from free ribosomes. c. Bound ribosomes generally synthesize membrane proteins and secretory proteins. d. The most common location for bound ribosomes is the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane. e. Bound ribosomes are concentrated in the cisternal space of the rough ER. __B__5. Which of the following organelles is least closely associated with the endomembrane system? a. nuclear envelope d. plasma membrane b. chloroplast e. ER c. Golgi apparatus __B__6. Which of the following components is present in prokaryotic cells? a. mitochondria d. chloroplasts b. ribosomes e. ER c. nuclear envelope __D__7. Which of the following organelles is common to plant and animal cells? a. chloroplasts d. mitochondria b. cellulose cell wall e. centrioles c. tonoplast __E__8. Which of the following structure/function pairs is mismatched? a. nucleolus: ribosome production d. Golgi: secretion of cell products b. lysosome: intracellular digestion e. microtubules: muscle contraction c. ribosome: protein synthesis 1 Daniel Oh 2014 Monday, December 17, 2012 6:07:53 PM Central Standard Time __D__9. Cells of the pancreas will incorporate radioactively labeled amino acids into proteins. This “tagging” of newly synthesized proteins enables a researcher to track the location of these proteins in a cell. In this case, we are tracking an enzyme that is eventually secreted by pancreatic cells. Which of the following is the most likely pathway for movement of the protein in the cell? a. ER Golgi nucleus b. Golgi ER lysosome c. nucleus ER Golgi d. ER golgi vesicle that fuses with plasma membrane e. ER lysosome vesicle that fuses with plasma membrane __A__10. Which microscope would be the best to use to study the changes in shape of a red blood cell placed in different solutions? a. Light microscope b. Scanning Electron microscope c. Stereoscope d. Transmission electron microscope e. Hubble Telescope MATCHING: Choices may be used once, more than once, or not at all. More than one letter may be necessary to accurately answer the question. _C,D_11. Contains protein made of α and β tubulin subunits A. Collagen B. Plasmodesmata __E__12. Converts light energy to chemical energy C. Centrioles D. Cilia __F__13. Involved in detoxification of alcohol in liver cells E. Chloroplast F. Peroxisome __C__14. Organize microtubule assembly during cell division G. Mitochondria H. Gap junctions __B__15. Allow plant cells to share cytoplasm and small solute with one another J. Contractile vacuole K. Actin __J__16. Pumps water out of hypertonic cell by exocytosis L. Plastid M. Nucleolus __A__17. Protein of ECM that connect cells together (and prevents wrinkles) N. Central vacuole P. ER __N__18. Water-holding chamber surrounded by the tonoplast membrane R. Lysosome __L__19. Organelle that stores starch or pigments. __F__20. Contains enzyme that produces H2O2 and hydrolyzes H2O2 to H2O and O2. __M__21. Produces RNA and therefore produces ribosomes. __P__22. Produces lipids, carbohydrates, or proteins. __P__23. Creates transport vesicles to move products from one organelle to another. _C, D, E, F, G, L, M_24. Organelle(s) NOT associated with the endomembrane system __R_25. Involved in intracellular digestion (hydrolysis) of macromolecules obtained by phagocytosis. 2 Daniel Oh 2014 Monday, December 17, 2012 6:07:53 PM Central Standard Time