Introduction to Anthropology, Psychology and Sociology 11
Exam Review
Unit 1: What is Social Science?
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The following list of terms are from Chapter 1: pages 2-36
You should be able to define, explain the significance and provide an example(s)
for each term
Key terms
• Social Sciences
• Anthropology
• Psychology
• Sociology
o Primatology
o Birute’ Galdikas
o Jane Goodall
• Fields of Anthropology
• Paleoanthropology
o Raymond Dart
o Donald Johanson
o Louis Leakey
o Mary Leakey
• Archaeology
• Forensic Anthropology
• Human variation
• Cultural Anthropology
o Cultural evolutionism
• Ethnology
o Kinship
o ethnography
o Participant observation
o subjective
o objective
o reflexivity
• Cultural Relativism
o Ethnocentric
o patriarchy
• Functional Theory
• Cultural Materialism
• Feminist Anthropology
• Post Modernism
o subculture
• Linguistic Anthropology
o Noam Chomsky
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Structural Linguistics
Chapter 2: What is Psychology
Key Terms
• Analytical psychology
• Archetypes
• Classical conditioning
• Conditioned response
• Conditioned stimulus
• Defense mechanism
• Ego
• Fixation
• Free association
• Id
• Identity crisis
• Operant conditioning
• Personality
• Psychoanalytic theory
• Repression
• Self actualization
• Super ego
• Unconditioned response
• Unconscious
Chapter 3: What is Sociology?
Key Terms
• Agents of socialization
• Feral
• Isolate
• Norm
• Primary socialization
• Resocialization
• Role
• Secondary socialization
• Social influence
Chapter 4: Anthropology and Me Key Terms • Bilineal • Clan •
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Globalization Horticultural Matrilineal Meta-­‐analysis Monogamy Patrilineal Polyandry Polygamy Polygyny Reciprocity Redistribution Rite of passage Ritual Chapter 5: Psychology and Me Key Terms • Heredity • Extroversion • Introversion • Stereotype • Psychotic disorder • Phobia • Post-­‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Chapter 6: Sociology and Me Key Terms • Discrimination • Stereotypes • Racism • Sexism • Classism • Prejudice • Islamaphobia • Scapegoat • Mob Chapter 8: Psychology and Us Key Terms • Bystander effect • Self-­‐awareness • Social cues •
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Blocking mechanisms Diffusion of responsibility Chapter 9: Sociology and Us Key Terms • Alienation • Countercultures • Cult • Post multiculturalism