March 2008 Financial Education Partnership at Duke University Summary FEP Summary The Financial Education Partnership (FEP) is a collaborative effort between Professor Emma Rasiel and the Duke University Career Center, to enrich and expand co-curricular and extra-curricular programs and education for students interested in finance and the financial markets. The FEP utilizes a model of corporate sponsorship by financial institutions, typically linking with prominent Duke alumni in these companies, to expand opportunities for education and interaction between Duke undergraduates and Wall Street. FEP Sponsors are invited to participate in these activities in both formal and informal settings in order to facilitate learning and increase communication between students and the financial services industry. FEP Initiatives Educational Competitions & Activities • • • • • • 2007 – 2008 Sponsors Bank of America Barclays Capital Deutsche Bank Goldman Sachs Lehman Brothers Merrill Lynch Morgan Stanley Distribution of the 250 Duke students who participated in one or more competitions & activities… Trading Game Equity Research Competition Corporate Valuation Competition Wall Street Journal Quiz Essay Competition Intensive Corporate Valuation seminar engineering public policy Mentoring Program Minority Outreach economics polsci other Duke Career Center Connection • Career Fair Registration • Diversity Dinner Invitation …by major Visiting Lectures Recruiting Strategy Consultations Recruiting Statistics (as of March 31, 2008) sophomores juniors As of March 2008, more than 90 Duke undergraduates have reported obtaining summer internships in the financial markets. • More than 70% of these internships are with Wall Street investment banks. • This number is commensurate with Duke summer intern hiring statistics as of 2007. …by class 1 March 2008 Financial Education Partnership at Duke University Sponsored Activities Individual Sponsor Activities The competitions in which I participated have really given me a better understanding of the financial world… ` The Financial Educational Partnership created and administered four stand-alone educational competitions for Duke juniors and sophomores in Fall 2007 and one in Spring 2008. Each competition was sponsored by an individual investment bank. Each competition was widely advertised, and open to all Duke juniors and sophomores, regardless of their academic major. Thus the FEP broadened the opportunities for all Duke students to learn about many different aspects of the financial markets in an extra-curricular setting. Corporate Valuation Case Study Competition Oct 2007 Undergraduates self-selected into three-student teams to produce a powerpoint presentation evaluating the potential acquisition of radio stations in the Harvard Business School case study “Radio One Inc.” Ultimately 25 teams submitted presentations The FEP Director selected the best twelve teams who: • presented their results to a 5-member panel of bankers • responded to the panel’s questions. The panel selected the top three teams: the winning team was awarded a daylong visit to the sponsor, to include interviews for summer internships. The day concluded with a reception for all 75 participating students as well as visitors from the sponsor. Equity Research & Analysis Competition ` Thank you for giving us the opportunity to be involved in such a worthwhile exercise. Having the ability to interact with your students outside of an "interview" environment is extremely valuable for us as well. VP at Sponsor Bank Nov 2007 Undergraduates were invited either to pair up or to work individually to create a buy-side equity research report on one of a choice of five publicly traded equities. 35 teams submitted research reports, of which the FEP Director selected the best twelve to present to the 6-person sponsor panel. The Panel then identified the top three teams: • The winning pair received automatic final round interviews for summer internships at the sponsor. • The 2nd and 3rd place teams won automatic first round interviews. The day concluded with a reception for the sponsor’s visitors as well as all 60 students who submitted research reports. The Trading Game Duke Undergraduate Thanks again for such a great event. We keep hearing wonderful feedback from the panelists about the quality of the candidates and the high quality of their presentations. ` Recruiter at Sponsor Bank Fall 2007 The Trading Game was created by FEP Director Emma Rasiel in 2004, and has been sponsored for the last three years by the same investment bank. More than 50 students participated actively in this competition, in which competitors manage portfolios of global assets throughout the Fall semester, and submit a written trading journal documenting their strategy. Traders are evaluated on the basis of both absolute and risk-adjusted return. Winners in each category are flown to New York to visit the sponsor’s trading floors, and are interviewed for summer internships. The game concluded at the beginning of December, with a reception for all of the traders as well as visitors from the sponsoring bank. In both 2006 & 2007, one of the two winning traders was subsequently offered a summer internship at the sponsoring bank. 2 March 2008 Financial Education Partnership at Duke University Wall Street Journal Quiz Competition Sponsored Activities Oct – Nov 2007 I think [last night’s reception] was one of the best I have ever attended and I also think that the students who attended were extremely good candidates. ` 50 undergraduates took an hour-long quiz created by the FEP, which contained questions about financial/business news from stories in the WSJ over the preceding six weeks. The top three participants all received automatic final round interviews for summer internships at the sponsoring bank. The winning participant also won a trip to the sponsor’s trading floor in New York. All quiz participants were invited to a reception after the quiz, also attended by a number of executives from the sponsoring bank. Essay Competition MD at Sponsor Bank Forthcoming: Spring 2008 Students will be invited to write a 4-6 page essay on one of several possible topics, including: The genesis and evolution of the current credit crisis Incorporating equity volatility futures into a well-diversified portfolio US equity markets—a performance forecast for 2008. Training the Street Financial Valuation Seminar Jan 2008 Approximately 50 students attended this four hour, intensive valuation seminar provided by Training the Street (TTS), a New York financial training firm. This seminar has been offered to Duke undergraduates every year since 2004, and the same Investment Bank has sponsored this event annually since 2006. Mentor Program Spring 2008 The goal of the mentoring program is to give undergraduates the opportunity to speak informally with Wall Street professionals, in order to learn more about different areas of investment banking and to obtain help in preparing for the summer intern recruiting process. More than 100 students submitted resumes and letters of interest to request participation in the mentoring program. Mentors were solicited from each of the FEP sponsoring banks, and approximately 90 students were matched with mentors. Students were assigned to mentors based on the students’ expressed area of interest in banking (e.g. corporate finance, sales and trading, research), rather than on the basis of a student’s perceived suitability for their mentor’s bank. My mentor was awesome on general career advice—he answered every question & concern that I had, very thoroughly. ` ` It was a wonderful experience. My mentor was extremely helpful in all aspects—he critiqued my resume, helped me through the interview process, and finally helped me make my decision. He truly made the difference for me getting an internship and not. Ultimately, 94% of the students reported having successful and beneficial mentoring experiences. ` I have had a phenomenal time with my mentor. Duke undergraduates 3 March 2008 Financial Education Partnership at Duke University Sponsored Activities Minority outreach program One of the FEP’s stated goals is to increase opportunities for all undergraduates to learn more about the financial markets, regardless of their gender, ethnic group, and academic major. Meanwhile Wall Street is eager to attract and recruit more minority candidates, since African-Americans, Hispanics, and some other ethnic groups are significantly under-represented among the New York investment banks. Fall semester Over the course of the Fall semester, the FEP invited African-American freshmen to four evening events designed to introduce students of color to the idea of exploring possible careers in finance, using panel discussions and interactive games. During one of these events (in October), African Americans from some of the sponsoring banks were part of the panel discussion. I'm thoroughly impressed with the program you've put together and I've been telling everyone about it! It would be amazing to see something similar replicated on other campuses because it's definitely an essential and valueadd agenda. VP from a Sponsor Bank who attended the October event In total 45 freshmen attended at least one of the three events (and 15 attended all three). At the end of the semester, all of these students were invited to participate in a reading/lunch group in the Spring. Spring semester The FEP hosts a reading/lunch group every second week for the minority freshmen who expressed interest in participating. There are 12 students who regularly attend. The reading list has included canonical texts about finance, such as “Random Walk down Wall Street,” as well as humorous autobiographies such as “Liar’s Poker.” The FEP provides books and lunches, and has also funded Wall Street Journal subscriptions for some of the students at their request. Sponsors have also been invited to send visitors to the group: one visitor has attended so far, and there are two more lined up for later in the Spring. Thank you so much for [the reading group] lunch again this week! It is my favorite part of the week. My Dad is ecstatic that I am in this group, and I absolutely love it! Lunch group participants Financial Market seminar Spring 2008 FEP Director Emma Rasiel is teaching a class on the financial markets to 24 students (mostly sophomores). The goal of this course is to expand students' awareness and understanding of financial markets, products offered and the interplay of macroeconomics on asset market movements and valuation. Each FEP sponsor has been invited to send a guest lecturer to speak to the class. Lectures so far include: An overview of current challenges facing the investment banking industry Introduction to investment banking: corporate valuation Update on the mortgage market, particularly the subprime sector Hedge funds: strategies and products 4 March 2008 Financial Education Partnership at Duke University Alternative Sponsorship Options Undergraduate Research Projects Selected students are invited to work on faculty-directed independent research, as requested by and on behalf of Sponsors. This provides sponsors the opportunity to obtain detailed, relevant research, and to interact with carefullyselected students who have been chosen to work on these projects. CDO Market Analysis Spring 2007 Sponsor provided detailed deal-level information on CDO deals across multiple dealers and portfolio managers between 2003-2006. Two students created a 40-page research product containing both qualitative and quantitative analysis of deals, market leaders, and firm-level analysis of leading dealers and portfolio managers. Prime & Subprime Mortgage Foreclosure Analysis Spring 2007 Using data from the Mortgage Bankers Association, two students carried out a detailed statistical analysis of foreclosures in both prime and subprime markets: Cross-sectional analysis at the state- and regional level. Time series analysis at the aggregate level from 1998 – 2006. Macroeconomic analysis, evaluating contemporaneous and lagged correlations between mortgage foreclosures and key macro factors. The students’ report was subsequently published as a research paper by the sponsoring bank. Swaptions Trading Strategy Analysis The students’ report was subsequently adapted into a research publication by the sponsor 2007-2008 Sponsor provided proprietary implied volatility data from the swaptions market over an eight year period. Two students analyzed various short gamma trading strategies, evaluating daily and cumulative P&L on these strategies over the entire data period. Research also included the predictive accuracy of the proprietary implied volatility for future realized volatility. The students have subsequently written up their analysis as a joint Honors Thesis, as part of their candidacy for Graduation with Distinction in May 2008. Contribution of Index Volatility to an Equity Portfolio Data and graphics from this report were subsequently utilized as part of the sponsor’s sales and marketing materials The students have subsequently written up their analysis as an Honors Thesis, towards their candidacy for Graduation with Distinction in May 2008 Spring 2008 Using publicly available data, two students analyzed the contribution of S&P 500 volatility futures (VX) to a well diversified equity portfolio in various contexts: As an asset within a passive buy-and-hold portfolio. As a hedge against an anticipated drop in the US equity markets over a specified time period. The students have further extended their analysis into a joint Honors Thesis, as part of their candidacy for Graduation with Distinction in May 2008. Aspects of the students’ analysis has been incorporated into a research paper to be published by the sponsoring bank. These students have submitted this research as an Honors Thesis. Their report has also been incorporated into a forthcoming publication by the Sponsor. 5 March 2008 Financial Education Partnership at Duke University Feedback Interviews yesterday went exceptionally well and, as usual, both my colleagues and I were thoroughly impressed by the caliber of the students we met. I was most impressed by how students…explained the origins of the current volatility in financial markets. Responses included detailed explanations of the collapse of the housing market, subprime loans and CDOs, as well as the reluctance of banks to extend credit in this uncertain market environment. We've hired [Duke] students in the past and I'm confident we'll continue to do so in the future. They honestly seem the best prepared for a career in finance… Associate at a Sponsor Bank A liberal arts education is excellent preparation for any career. But students need experiences outside the classroom if they are to be competitive candidates in the real world. The FEP helps students apply the knowledge and concepts acquired through their formal education, and learn the skills that will be essential for their success on the job. Through the FEP, Duke students have the best of both worlds: a top-class liberal arts education combined with the opportunity to prove themselves outside the classroom. Sheila J. Curran, Fannie Mitchell Executive Director, Duke University Career Center Financial Education Partnership (FEP) Emma Rasiel, PhD Director (919) 660 1837 ebr4@duke.edu Clair Raver Program Coordinator (919) 660 1817 clr17@duke.edu 6