APUSH Key Terms for understanding (Second Semester) Chapter
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APUSH Key Terms for understanding (Second Semester) Chapter 15 “Lost Cause” myth Thirteenth Amendment Freedmen’s Bureau Radical Republicans Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan Wade-Davis Bill Andrew Johnson’s Restoration Plan Black Codes Civil Rights Act of 1866 Fourteenth Amendment Three Reconstruction bills Fifteenth Amendment Tenure of Office Act Johnson’s Impeachment proceedings Scalawags Carpetbaggers Ulysses S. Grant and Grantism Grant Scandals Panic of 1873 National Greenback Party Seward’s Folly Ku Klux Klan Enforcement Acts Social Darwinism Rutherford B. Hayes Compromise of 1877 Redeemer / Bourbon Rule Minstrel shows Uncle Remus stories Southern Industrialization Convict-lease system Tenant Farming and sharecroppers Booker T. Washington Jim Crow Plessy v. Ferguson White supremacy Lynching Ida B. Wells Chapter 16 Plains Indians Buffalo Southwestern Hispanic societies Californios Chinatowns Chinese Immigration Act of 1882 Homestead Act of 1862 Comstock Lode Boomtowns The Cattle Kingdom Chisholm Trail Range wars Rocky Mountain School Wild West Shows Cowboy Culture Frederick Jackson Turner’s Frontier Thesis Concentration policy Reservations Indian Wars Sand Creek Massacre Battle of Little Big Horn Ghost Dance Battle of Wounded Knee Vigilantes Dawes Act Assimilation Boarding schools Chapter 17: Bessemer process Henry Ford Wilbur and Orville Wright Taylorism moving assembly line corporations limited liability Andrew Carnegie horizontal and vertical integration John D. Rockefeller Trusts holding company Cornelius Vanderbilt social Darwinism Adam Smith and classical economics the Gospel of wealth Horatio Alger Louisa May Alcott Lester Frank Ward Henry George Edward Bellamy Monopolies Immigration Child labor laws labor unions Molly Maguires national labor union Railroad strike of 1877 Knights of labor American Federation of labor Samuel Gompers Haymarket Square Anarchism Homestead strike Henry Clay Frick Pinkerton Detective agency Pullman strike Eugene Debs John Peter Altgeld William McKinley Gold standard act of 1900 Chapter 18: urbanization immigrant ghettos. Assimilation. Nativism immigrant restriction league urban parks city beautiful movement suburbs tenements Jacob Riis Mass transit Skyscraper public health service urban machines mass merchandising chain stores mail order catalogs Department stores Leisure Coney Island spectator sports Major league baseball Vaudeville Charles Darwin land grant universities Chapter 20: Imperialism New Manifest Destiny hemispheric hegemony Pan-American Congress Hawaiian Islands’ annexation Samoan Islands’ annexation the Maine yellow journalism Wilson-Gorman tariff of 1894 Cuban revolt Hearst and Pulitzer circulation war Spanish-American war Theodore Roosevelt Commodore George Dewey Rough Riders Puerto Rican annexation anti-imperialist league Treaty of Paris 1898 Platt amendment Emilio Aguinaldo Philippine war open door policy boxer rebellion military reforms Joint Chiefs of Staff Chapter 19: Civil War pension system Rutherford B. Hayes Patronage election of 1880 James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Pendleton act of 1883 election of 1884 Grover Cleveland Sherman antitrust act of 1890 McKinley tariff interstate commerce act of 1887 Grangers farmers alliance Mary Lease Populist Chautauqua free silver movement Colored Alliances Depression of 1893 Coxey’s army Crime of ‘73 whistle stopping election of 1896 William Jennings Bryan Chapter 21: Progressivism Antimonopoly social cohesion muckrakers Ida Tarbell Lincoln Steffens social gospel settlement house movement Jane Addams Professionalism the “new woman” “Boston marriages” Suffrage 19th amendment equal rights amendment secret ballot social democracy city manager plan Initiative Referendum direct primary Recall Robert La Follette Triangle Shirtwaist Co. fire, 1911 Booker T. Washington WEB DuBois NAACP anti-lynching movement temperance crusade Women's Christian Temperance Union 18th amendment eugenics movement nativism Socialism Eugene Debs industrial workers of the world (Wobblies) Louis Brandeis decentralization and regulation “good trusts” and “bad trusts” Chapter 22: Theodore Roosevelt's presidency The “Square Deal” Pure Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act Conservation Preservation Gifford Pinchot National Reclamation Act John Muir National Forest System The National Park System Hetch Hetchy controversy Panic of 1907 William Howard Taft's presidency Children's Bureau New Nationalism election of 1912 The Progressive Party Woodrow Wilson's presidency New Freedom Federal Reserve act Keatings-Owen act “Big Stick” Diplomacy Open Door Policy Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Platt amendment Panamá Canal Panamanian Revolt Dollar diplomacy moral diplomacy Chapter 23: Total War Triple Entente Triple Alliance Neutrality Lusitania Pacifist Interventionist Election of 1916 unrestricted submarine warfare Zimmermann Telegram Russian Revolution American Expeditionary Force Selective Service Act African American soldiers General John J. Pershing trench warfare armistice chemical weapons liberty bonds war bonds War Industries Board (WIB) National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Ludlow Massacre The Great Migration Women's Bureau Committee on Public Information (CPI) Espionage Act of 1917 Sabotage Act Of 1918 Sedition Act of 1918 Socialist party Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) Eugene Debs Billy Sunday American Protective League Vigilante Groups “100% Americanism” 14 points League of Nations National Self-Determination Paris Peace Conference The Big Four Reparations 19th Amendment mandate system Treaty of Versailles Senator Henry Cabot Lodge postwar recession postwar race riots Marcus Garvey The Red Scare Palmer Raids Sacco and Vanzetti Chapter 24 Welfare capitalism “pink collar” jobs A. Philip Randolph Open shop Parity Mass consumption Mass circulation magazines Motion Picture Association National Broadcasting Company companionate marriages Margret Sanger Emma Goldman birth control flappers dance halls jitterbuggers League of Women Voters National Women's Party Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921 youth culture Charles Lindbergh The Lost Generation H. L. Mencken Sinclair Lewis F. Scott Fitzgerald John Dewey Charles and Mary Beard Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes Alain Locke Prohibition Al Capone Nativism Ku Klux Klan National Origins Act of 1924 The Birth of a Nation fundamentalism Scopes trial election of 1924 election of 1928 presidency of Warren G. Harding Teapot Dome scandal presidency of Calvin Coolidge Chapter 25 Black Tuesday Reparations Breadlines global depression dust bowl Okies Shantytowns Scottsboro case National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Japanese-American Citizen league Dale Carnegie soap operas Orson Wells Marx Brothers Frank Capra Walt Disney Life magazine The Popular Front American Communist Party Spanish Civil War Southern tenant farmers Union John Steinbeck Herbert Hoover's presidency Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 Reconstruction Finance Corporation Farmers’ Holiday Association The Bonus March election of 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt Chapter 26 “fireside chats” Emergency Banking Act 21st amendment Agricultural Adjustment Act agricultural subsidies National Industrial Recovery Act National Recovery Administration minimum wage Public Works Administration Tennessee Valley Authority Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Securities and Exchange Commission government “dole” work relief Civil Works Administration Civilian Conservation Corps Farm Management Administration American Liberty League Dr. Francis E. Townsend Father Charles E. Coughlin Huey Long second new deal National Labor Relations Board industrial unions Congress of Industrial Organizations United Auto Workers Sit-down strike Memorial Day massacre Social Security act unemployment insurance Works Progress Administration election of 1936 party realignment Court-packing plan recession of 1937 broker state Black Cabinet Indian Reorganization Act Frances Perkins Eleanor Roosevelt Chapter 27 Isolationism Internationalism Washington conference in 1921 Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 circular loans Benito Mussolini's Fascist party Adolf Hitler's national Socialist party Reciprocal Trade Agreement of 1934 good neighbor policy neutrality acts Sino-Japanese War Munich Conference in 1938 Appeasement War of the World's Cash and carry America First Committee election of 1940 Wendell Willkie Lend-lease German U-boat warfare Atlantic charter Tripartite Pact Henry Stimson Pearl Harbor Chapter 28 General Douglas MacArthur Admiral Chester Nimitz General George C. Marshal General George S. Patton Siege of Stalingrad the Holocaust anti-Semitism Union power Office of Price Administration war production Board wartime technology A. Philip Randolph Fair Employment Practices Commission Congress of Racial Equality Native American code talkers Indian reorganization act of 1934 Braceros zoot suit riots “Rosie the riveter” USO the “Swing Era” Japanese internment election of 1944 Dresden firebombing General Dwight D. Eisenhower D-Day Battle of the Bulge V-E Day The Battle for Okinawa Manhattan Project Hiroshima and Nagasaki Chapter 29 national self-determination Teheran conference Yalta conference United Nations Potsdam conference Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Containment Marshall plan National Security Act Berlin blockage and airlift North Atlantic Treaty Organization Warsaw Pact National Security Council Report 68 GI Bill of Rights United mine workers The Fair Deal Taft-Hartley act election of 1948 Dixiecrats Thomas E. Dewey National Housing Act Korean War General Douglas MacArthur House Un-American Activities Committee Alger Hiss trial McCarran internal security act Ethel and Julius Rosenberg McCarthyism Adlai Stevenson Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard M. Nixon election of 1952 Chapter 30 baby boom suburbanization Keynesian economics corporate consolidation labor's “postwar contract” AFL-CIO Teamsters union United mine workers antibacterial drugs penicillin immunization Salk vaccine chemical pesticides television UNIVAC hydrogen bomb space program Sputnik consumer culture consumer credit Disneyland Federal Highway Act fast food restaurants Levittowns Feminism situation comedies environmentalism multiversity beat generation James Dean rock 'n roll The Other America Ghettos urban renewal Brown v. Board of Education Little Rock Nine Montgomery bus boycott Martin Luther King Jr. civil disobedience Civil Rights Act of 1957 election of 1956 Army-McCarthy hearings massive retaliation Dien Bien Phu Israeli independence Suez crisis Fidel Castro U-2 crisis Chapter 31 election of 1960 John F. Kennedy The New Frontier Lyndon Johnson The Great Society Senator Barry Goldwater Medicare and Medicaid community action programs Department of Housing and Urban Development Immigration Act of 1965 Martin Luther King Jr. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Congress of Racial Equality Freedom Riders Birmingham 1963 March on Washington Freedom Summer Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 Watts Riot Black Power Movement Malcom X. Alliance for Progress Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis Vietminh Geneva Conference Green Berets Nikita Khrushchev Ngo Dinh Diem National Liberation Front Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Robert F. Kennedy Folk-music revival Tet offensive Democratic National Convention Hubert Humphrey George Wallace election of 1968 Chapter 32 New Left Students for a Democratic Society Free Speech Movement Weathermen antiwar rallies anti-draft movement counterculture Woodstock Termination Assimilation National Congress of American Indians American Indian Movement Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 Wounded Knee Occupation of 1973 Marielitos Chicanos César Chávez United Farm Workers Cultural Pluralism Stonewall Riot Gay Liberation Movement New Feminism National Organization for Women Equal Rights Amendment Roe v. Wade Environmentalism Rachel Carson Ecology Environmental Protection Agency Vietnamization Henry Kissinger Kent State My Lai Massacre “Peace with Honor” Fall of Saigon Multipolar World SALT I Nixon Doctrine Salvador Allende Six-Day War Arab Oil Embargo Bakke v Board of Regents of California Election of 1972 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Deindustrialization Watergate United States v. Richard Nixon Chapter 33 Gerald Ford Election of 1976 Jimmy Carter Camp David Accords Iranian Revolution Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan Sunbelt politics Sagebrush Rebellion Evangelical Christianity Moral Majority Christian Coalition New Right Ronald Reagan tax revolt election of 1980 Reagan revolution Neo-conservatives Reaganomics Recession of 1982 National debt “Star Wars” strategic Defense initiative Reagan Doctrine Grenada El Salvador Sandinistas Beirut Bombing, 1983 Terrorism election of 1984 Mikhail Gorbachev’s Perestroika Tiananmen Square USSR dissolusion Savings-And-Loan Crisis Iran-Contra scandal election of 1988 George Bush recession of 1990 Gulf War, 1990-91 election of 1992 Ross Perot Chapter 34 Globalization Partisanship President Bill Clinton North American Free Trade Agreement Contract with America Newt Gingrich election of 1996 Robert Dole Monica Lewinsky scandal Clinton's impeachment election of 2000 Al Gore Bush v. Gore President George W. Bush Richard Cheney election 2004 John Kerry Technology Industries Enron scandal Federal Reserve Board Personal Computer Internet Digital divide genetic engineering Latino immigration Asian immigration middle, poor, working-class African-Americans AIDS epidemic “Right to Life” movement “Pro-Choice” movement Environmentalism Target Marketing New World Order World Trade Organization International Monetary Fund Islamic fundamentalism Oklahoma City bombing War on Terrorism Al Qaeda Guantánamo prisoners Axis of Evil Iraq war Abu Ghraib prison scandal
