2nd exam
Imperialism
Expansionism
Manifest Destiny
Teutonic and Anglo-Saxon
“Summer Frolic”
1895 Cuban Revolution
1868
1.
Sensationalism “yellow journalism”
2. Economic
3. Control Caribbean
Causes of 1895 revol
1. Political oppression
2. Economic exploitation
a. 1890 McKinley Tariff sugar free;
tobacco high tariff
b. 1894 Wilson-Gorman Tariff
Cuban Junta
1.
End of the concentrados
2. General “Butcher” Weyler
3. Political rts and land rts
4. Home rule
Cuban juntas
Enrique de Lome Feb 1898
Feb 15, 1898 Maine Havana
Armistice
End of concentrados
US mediate Sp/Cuba
Ap 11, 1898 Spanish-American War
Joint Resolution Ap. 20, 1898
Teller Amendment
Manila
Santiago Bay
Puerto Rico
Guam
Treaty of Paris 1898
$400,000,000
$20,000,000
“Don’t haul down the flag”
1900
Dem Bryan anti-imperialism
Rep McKinley imperialism
Gold Act 1900
Theodore Roosevelt Gov of NY 1901-1909
Old Guard Republicans
Progressive Movement
progressivism
Strict constructionist
Loose constructionist
Dept of Commerce and Labor
Forest Reserve Act 1891
Merchant marine
Panama Canal
Dept of Commerce and Labor 1903
Bureau of Corporations
1902 Northern Securities Co 5 to 4
Morgan, Harriman, Hill
1904 Hanna
R-TR
D-Alton Parker
1905-1909
Muckrakers
Ida Tarbell A History of Standard Oil
Lincoln Steffens Shame of the Cities
Charles Russell The Beef Trust
Ray Baker Railroads on Trial
Upton Sinclair The Jungle
The Panic of 1907
“Bankers’ Panic”
“Rule of Reason”
The Square Deal
1903 Elkins Act
1907 Standard Oil
1906 Hepburn Act
1890 Federal Meat Inspection Act
1905 Dr. Harvey Wiley
1906 Fed. Meat Inspect. Act
1906 Pure Food and Drug Act
1891 Forest Reserve Act
Conservation, reclamation, irrigation
1907 Inland Waterways Commis
1908 National Conserv. Assoc
1902 Reclamation Act
1908 William Howard Taft R
1909-1913 Taft
“equal to the cost of production”
Payne-Aldrich Tariff 1909
Free list
Ballinger Affair
Bureau of Mines
Mann-Elkins Act 1910
Postal savings banks
Commission of Economy and Efficiency
Campaign expenditures
Federal Children’s Bureau
1912 Alaska
New Mexico and Arizona
1913 16th graduated income tax 17th direct
election of US Senators
Prosecute twice as many anti-trust in 4 yrs
as TR had in 8 yrs
1910
“New Nationalism”
Social justice
Robert LaFollette
1910 Progressive Republican League
1912
Rep Taft
Progressive Party “Bull Moose
Party” TR
Dem Woodrow Wilson NJ
TR
Wilson
New Nationalism
New Freedom
Animated, dramatic calm serene
Wilson 42%
TR 27% Taft 23%
Wilson 1913-1921 1913-1917 1917-1921
1913 Underwood Tariff
Carter Glass-- Federal Reserve Act 1913
1916 Federal Farm Loan Act
1916 Warehouse Act
Subtreasury plan
1914 Federal Trade Commission Act
Cease and desist orders
1914 Clayton Anti-Trust Act
“Labor’s Charter of Freedom”
LaFollette’s Seaman’s Act
Merchant Marine Act
Alaska Railway Act
Smith- Lever Act
Smith- Hughes Act
Federal Aid Road Act
Workmen’s Compensation Act
Adamson Act 8-hour day
Laissez-faire
1921-1933
Harding “Return to Normalcy” 1921-1923
Coolidge “business of the United States is
business”1923-1929
Hoover “the American System” and
“rugged individualism” 1929-1933
1920 R-Warren Harding of Ohio
“Ohio Gang”
Calvin Coolidge of Mass
D- James Cox of Ohio
Franklin D. Roosevelt from NY
Attorney General Harry Daugherty
Charles Forbes
Tea Pot Dome Scandal
Albert Fall S of Interior
Edwin Denby S of Navy
Sinclair of Sinclair Oil
1924
R-Coolidge
D- John Davis WV
1928 R- Herbert Hoover of Iowa
D-Al Smith of NY
Herbert Hoover 1929-1933
“American System”
Rugged individualism
Agricultural Marketing Act
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Reconstruction Finance Corp RFC
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933-1945
New Deal
Recovery and reform
Parity
Bank holiday
Emergency Banking Law 1933
First one hundred days
Legal tender
Commodity prices
Farm Relief and Inflation Act
59.06 cents
Federal Farm Credit Administration Act
Home Owners Loan Corporation HOLC
Glass-Steagall Banking Act 1933
Commercial banking /investment banking
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp FDIC
Truth in securities Act
Securities and Exchange Commission 1934
Overproduction and underconsumption
Agricultural Adjustment Act 1933 AAA
1. Govern rent land from farmer govt paid the farmer
rent land fallow
2. Benefits payments for reduced production
Bankhead Cotton Control Act 1934
Resettlement Administration 1935
Federal Farm Loan Act 1933 Federal Land Banks
Commodity Credit Corp
Reciprocal Trade Agreements
Most favored nation status
National Industrial Recovery Act 1933 NIRA
National Recovery Adm NRA
Emergency relief and public works
Regimentation of industry codes
Blanket code 40 hours / week 40 cents hr. protection
to labor to organize and strike
1935 Schechter Poultry v US
1936 US v Butler
Frances Perkins Sec of Labor
“sick chicken case”
1933 National Labor Board
1935 Wagner-Connery Act (1937)
1934 National Labor Relations Board
1936 Court Packing Plan
Emergency relief
1933 Civilian Conservation Corps CCC
Omnibus Flood Control Act
Shelter belt trees
Tennessee Valley Authority TVA
1936 Ashwander v TVA
Works Progress Administration
Public Works Adm
1935 Social Security Act (1937)
1932, 1936, 1940, 1944
1937-1941
1938 Fair Labor Standards Act
1938 2nd AAA