2nd exam Imperialism Expansionism Manifest Destiny Teutonic and Anglo-Saxon “Summer Frolic” 1895 Cuban Revolution 1868 1. Sensationalism “yellow journalism” 2. Economic 3. Control Caribbean Causes of 1895 revol 1. Political oppression 2. Economic exploitation a. 1890 McKinley Tariff sugar free; tobacco high tariff b. 1894 Wilson-Gorman Tariff Cuban Junta 1. End of the concentrados 2. General “Butcher” Weyler 3. Political rts and land rts 4. Home rule Cuban juntas Enrique de Lome Feb 1898 Feb 15, 1898 Maine Havana Armistice End of concentrados US mediate Sp/Cuba Ap 11, 1898 Spanish-American War Joint Resolution Ap. 20, 1898 Teller Amendment Manila Santiago Bay Puerto Rico Guam Treaty of Paris 1898 $400,000,000 $20,000,000 “Don’t haul down the flag” 1900 Dem Bryan anti-imperialism Rep McKinley imperialism Gold Act 1900 Theodore Roosevelt Gov of NY 1901-1909 Old Guard Republicans Progressive Movement progressivism Strict constructionist Loose constructionist Dept of Commerce and Labor Forest Reserve Act 1891 Merchant marine Panama Canal Dept of Commerce and Labor 1903 Bureau of Corporations 1902 Northern Securities Co 5 to 4 Morgan, Harriman, Hill 1904 Hanna R-TR D-Alton Parker 1905-1909 Muckrakers Ida Tarbell A History of Standard Oil Lincoln Steffens Shame of the Cities Charles Russell The Beef Trust Ray Baker Railroads on Trial Upton Sinclair The Jungle The Panic of 1907 “Bankers’ Panic” “Rule of Reason” The Square Deal 1903 Elkins Act 1907 Standard Oil 1906 Hepburn Act 1890 Federal Meat Inspection Act 1905 Dr. Harvey Wiley 1906 Fed. Meat Inspect. Act 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act 1891 Forest Reserve Act Conservation, reclamation, irrigation 1907 Inland Waterways Commis 1908 National Conserv. Assoc 1902 Reclamation Act 1908 William Howard Taft R 1909-1913 Taft “equal to the cost of production” Payne-Aldrich Tariff 1909 Free list Ballinger Affair Bureau of Mines Mann-Elkins Act 1910 Postal savings banks Commission of Economy and Efficiency Campaign expenditures Federal Children’s Bureau 1912 Alaska New Mexico and Arizona 1913 16th graduated income tax 17th direct election of US Senators Prosecute twice as many anti-trust in 4 yrs as TR had in 8 yrs 1910 “New Nationalism” Social justice Robert LaFollette 1910 Progressive Republican League 1912 Rep Taft Progressive Party “Bull Moose Party” TR Dem Woodrow Wilson NJ TR Wilson New Nationalism New Freedom Animated, dramatic calm serene Wilson 42% TR 27% Taft 23% Wilson 1913-1921 1913-1917 1917-1921 1913 Underwood Tariff Carter Glass-- Federal Reserve Act 1913 1916 Federal Farm Loan Act 1916 Warehouse Act Subtreasury plan 1914 Federal Trade Commission Act Cease and desist orders 1914 Clayton Anti-Trust Act “Labor’s Charter of Freedom” LaFollette’s Seaman’s Act Merchant Marine Act Alaska Railway Act Smith- Lever Act Smith- Hughes Act Federal Aid Road Act Workmen’s Compensation Act Adamson Act 8-hour day Laissez-faire 1921-1933 Harding “Return to Normalcy” 1921-1923 Coolidge “business of the United States is business”1923-1929 Hoover “the American System” and “rugged individualism” 1929-1933 1920 R-Warren Harding of Ohio “Ohio Gang” Calvin Coolidge of Mass D- James Cox of Ohio Franklin D. Roosevelt from NY Attorney General Harry Daugherty Charles Forbes Tea Pot Dome Scandal Albert Fall S of Interior Edwin Denby S of Navy Sinclair of Sinclair Oil 1924 R-Coolidge D- John Davis WV 1928 R- Herbert Hoover of Iowa D-Al Smith of NY