Performing Arts Center - Outreach Services http://www.pacslo.org/outreach School Matinee Performance Study Guide National Geographic Live! Brady Barr “Dangerous Encounters” Friday, January 18, 2013, 11 a.m. – Spanos Theatre 1 Who is Brady Barr? National Geographic Channel’s reptile expert Dr. Brady Barr is the first scientist ever to capture and study all 23 species of crocodilians in the wild. For more than 15 years and through 50 countries, his goal has been to get hands-on experience with crocs in their natural habitats in order to understand how best to preserve them in the wild. Approximately one-third of all croc species are endangered and Barr’s extraordinary achievement brings worldwide attention to their plight. His latest scientific expedition takes him to Indonesia, where he attempts to answer questions surrounding a cave-dwelling population of reticulated pythons. By increasing our knowledge and understanding of these powerful creatures, Barr hopes to save both reptile and human lives. This is even more critical at a time when people are developing communities in wild habitats such as the Florida Everglades, resulting in more frequent attacks on humans. Barr is currently the host of Dangerous Encounters on Nat Geo Wild. True to the series title, he recently survived an attack by a 12-foot reticulated python while working in waist-deep guano inside a bat cave in Indonesia. Brady Barr: Fun Facts • • • • Dr. Barr has participated in research projects with leading scientists throughout the world, into conservation of the American crocodile in Costa Rica, and his dietary study of alligators in the Florida Everglades. In 1997, Dr. Barr signed on with National Geographic as a field specialist for the Explorer series, becoming National Geographic’s resident herpetologist, and has since appeared in more than 60 National Geographic films and television shows, including National Geographic Channel’s popular series “Dangerous Encounters with Brady Barr.” From 2001–2002, he hosted the National Geographic Channel series “Reptile Wild with Dr. Brady Barr,” and survived a myriad of adventures: a plane crash in the Brazilian Pantanal; getting bit in the face by a large boa constrictor; and getting pulled overboard by an angry crocodile. In 2002, Dr. Barr’s expeditions took him to Cambodia, French Guiana, Brazil, Africa, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. In Cambodia, he made history by capturing a rare, wild Siamese crocodile, a species once thought to be functionally extinct in the wild. Currently, Dr. Barr is a member of the Endangered Species Coalition of the Council of State Governments. 2 Do You Know Your Reptiles? American Alligator: Scientists say that the species is 150 million years old and lived alongside the dinosaurs. Alligators live in freshwater rivers, lakes, swamps and marshes in the southeastern United States. Female crocs grow to a maximum of about 9.8 feet, but males can reach 10 to 15 feet long and up to 1,000 pounds. They mostly eat small mammals, fish, snakes and turtles, but if hungry enough, they will eat anything. American Crocodile: Considered endangered, this prehistoric looking creature lives in freshwater river estuaries, coastal lagoons and mangrove swamps. In the U.S. males get up to 13 feet, but in Central and South America they can reach up to 20 feet. They eat small mammals, birds, fish and other small animals in their habitat. They are more likely to flee at the sight of a human than attack one. Black Mamba: Considered the world’s deadliest snake, the Black Mamba is named for the black color of the inside of its mouth. They live in the Savannas, and the hills of Africa, and reach lengths of 14 feet. Mostly shy they will seek escape, but when cornered they will hiss, raise 1/3 of their body off the ground and strike repeatedly. Black Mamba venom is 100% fatal within 20 minutes, without antivenom. Galapagos Tortoise: The oldest living vertebrates, these giant tortoises live an average of 100 years, reaching 5 feet in length and 550 pounds. Listed as endangered, they are protected by the Ecuadorian government and special breeding efforts are helping their numbers. Their lives consist of eating leaves, sun bathing and napping for up to 16 hours a day, and they can live for a year without eating or drinking. Green Iguana: Iguanas average 6.5 feet and 11 pounds making them the largest lizard in the Americas. They live in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands and Brazil, and spend most of their time in the canopy, only descending to mate, lay eggs or move to a different tree. Iguanas are herbivores, and will leap from branches to escape predators, landing in the water or surviving falls up to 40 feet onto the earth below. Iguanas are very fast on land, and their strong jaws and tails help to fend off predators. They can even detach their tails to escape death and grow a new one with no permanent damage. Horned Toad: These toads have great camouflage because their color varies between yellow, gray or brown depending on their environment, and the spikes on their head and back gives their skin texture. The camouflage comes in handy when feeding: they wait, unseen, until a small insect gets close, then they snatch it up and swallow it whole. Prey themselves, they can inflate their bodies up to twice their regular size, and shoot blood out of their eyes to confuse and ward off predators. 3 Pre-Performance Discussion Questions • • • • Have you had any dangerous encounters with nature? How did you deal with the situation? What did you learn from the experience? What are some reptiles you expect to see pictures of in the show? Have you seen any of them in real life? How do you think photography is used in the show? Why do you think Dr. Barr takes so many pictures? How can pictures help us learn? What do you think it would be like to live as a reptile? What rules are there in the animal kingdom, and how are those rules different from the one’s humans live by? The Best Job in the World Dr. Brady Barr has a clear passion for science and the discovery of all things reptile. Telling tales and showing pictures of his up-close-and-personal meetings with crocodiles, alligators, lizards and snakes, Dr. Barr presents "The Best Job in the World," motivating children and adults to follow their dreams as he shares how a self-described average student stuck with it and surpassed everyone's expectations, traveling the world and conducting research for National Geographic. Dr. Barr takes audiences for a spine tingling ride through the world of wildlife documentaries and animal conservation. Pre-Performance Activities • • Examine pictures of reptiles and discuss facts about each of them. Then try to match the pictures with the correct fact from a bundle of mixed cards. Make a huge costume of a reptile that a large group can fit in using fabric, cardboard and paper. Practice the movements and habits of that animal, and discuss how they are different than or the same as human characteristics. Post-Performance Activities • • Have the students draw pictures of the reptiles they saw in the show and create a collage. Then have each student pick their favorite reptile and a write story about it including facts they learned in the show or in class. Ask the students to write about their own “Best Job in the World,” including the steps they think they should take to get there. 4 California Content Standards Covered During the Show Life Sciences K.2.a: Different types of plants and animals inhabit the earth. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know how to observe and describe similarities and differences in the appearance and behavior of plants and animals (e.g., seed-bearing plants, birds, fish, insects). K.2.c: Different types of plants and animals inhabit the earth. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know how to identify major structures of common plants and animals (e.g., stems, leaves, roots, arms, wings, legs). 1.2.a: Plants and animals meet their needs in different ways. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know different plants and animals inhabit different kinds of environments and have external features that help them thrive in different kinds of places. 1.2.c: Plants and animals meet their needs in different ways. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know animals eat plants or other animals for food and may also use plants or even other animals for shelter and nesting. 1.2.d: Plants and animals meet their needs in different ways. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know how to infer what animals eat from the shapes of their teeth (e.g., sharp teeth: eats meat; flat teeth: eats plants). 2.2.c: Plants and animals have predictable life cycles. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know many characteristics of an organism are inherited from the parents. Some characteristics are caused or influenced by the environment. 4.2.b: All organisms need energy and matter to live and grow. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know producers and consumers (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers) are related in food chains and food webs and may compete with each other for resources in an ecosystem. Earth Sciences K.4.e: Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept and addressing the content in the other three strands, Students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students will, communicate observations orally and through drawings. 3.3.d: Adaptations in physical structure or behavior may improve an organism’s chance for survival. As a basis for understanding this concept, Students know when the environment changes, some plants and animals survive and reproduce; others die or move to new locations. 5 Content 1.0: Students acquire information, recognize distinctive viewpoints, and further their knowledge of other disciplines. 2.0: Students acquire information, recognize distinctive viewpoints, and further their knowledge of other disciplines. 2.1.f: Students address topics related to self and the immediate environment, including, Climate. 3.0: Students acquire information, recognize distinctive viewpoints, and further their knowledge of other disciplines. 3.1.c: Students address concrete and factual topics related to the immediate and external environment, including, Animals and their habitats. 4.0: Students acquire information, recognize distinctive viewpoints, and further their knowledge of other disciplines. 4.1c: Students address complex, concrete, factual, and abstract topics related to the immediate and external environment, including, Endangered species. Sources Nationalgeographic.com 6