Back cover i l l u s t r a t i o n : the h e r o i c name plaque o f A u s t r a l i a ' s Hawksbury River Bridge (1886-1946), i t s only s u r v i v i n g f a b r i c . Photograph by D . F r a s e r , New South Wales. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD The Society for Industrial Archeology is pleased to publish this valuable d artifacts of the icant examples of search on the American brid great builder Darnell's wo important par As business, and f the Society a While active in business he also took part in civic organizations and still is a Trustee of the New Britain Museum of American Art where he had been Chairman for nine years. Since retiring, Darnel1 has intensified his study of the development of bridges in which he combines an interest in history with the training and experience of a professional engineer and steel fabricator. His article Lenticular Bridges from East Berlin. Connnecticut appeared in IA, the journal of the SIA, and he contributed to Connecticut-An Inventory of Historic Engineering and Industrial Sites. INDEX Abbott, Job See Wrought Iron Bridge Company Abbott-Gamble Contracting Company Adams, (J.D.) and Company Agawam Foundry Alabama Bridge and Boiler Company Alabama Bridge Company Alabama Bridge and Iron Company Albany Bridge and Iron Works Albany Iron and Machine Works Albany Iron Works Albree, Chester B. Albuquerque Bridge Company Alden, John See Alden and Lassig Bridge Works and Lassig and Alden Bridge and Iron Works Alden and Lassig Bridge Works Alexander Iron Works Allen and Nelson Mill Company Allentown Rolling Mill Company American Bridge Company (1870) Also see Appendix B American Bridge Company (1900) Also see Appendix C American Bridge and Contract Company American Bridge and Iron Company American Bridge Works Anderson Bridge Company Andrews, D.H. Andrews Bridge Company Architectural Iron Works Armstrong and Printzenhoff Ashbury, (E.P.) and Son Atkinson Brothers and Company Atlanta Bridge and Axle Company A1 tanta Bridge Works Atlantic Bridge Works Atlas Iron Construction Company Attica Bridge Company Austin, (George L.) and Brother Austin Bridge Company Badger, Daniel See Architectural Iron Works Bagley, C.H. Baird, (C.R.) and Company See Philadelphia Bridge Works Baker Iron Works Canton, Ohio St. Louis, Missouri Indianapolis, Indiana Springfield, Massachusetts Birmingham, Alabama Jasper, Alabama Appendix C Albany, New York Albany, New York Albany, New York Allegheny, Pennsylvania Albuquerque, New Mexico Rochester. New York Chicago, Illinois Rochester, New York Syracuse, New York Seattle, Washington Allentown, Pennsylv Chicago, Illinois New York, New York Portland, Oregon Roanoke, Virginia Chicago, Illinois Salt Lake City, Utah Boston, Massachusetts Omaha, Neb4 and Ogde New York, New York Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Houston, Texas Colorado Springs, Colorado Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta, Georgia New York, New York New York, New York Attica, India Dallas, Texas Chicago, Illinois New York, New York Rutland, Vermont Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Los Angeles, California INDEX Ball, Charles H. Baltimore Bridge Company Barnes Culvert Bridge Bay City Iron work Beardsley, Miles B Bellefontaine Brid Bemis and Krum East Windsor, Massachusetts Baltimore, Maryland iladelphia, Pennsylvania rt Jervis, New York altimore, Maryland an Francisco, California ridgeport, Connecticut ellefontaine, Ohio Blagen, N.J. Blair, (B.L.) and Company Blaise, E. Blake and Duffy Blodge tt and Curry See National Bridge and Iron Works Bogert and Carlough Company Boiler, Alfred P. Bollman, Wendel and Iron Works Boody, Azariah See chronological list of companies Boody, Stone and Company Boody, Stone and Harris Boomer, L.B. (and Company) Boomer, Boy ington and Company See Boomer, L.B. Boomer Bridge Works See Boomer, L.B. Bornemann, (August) and Sons Boston Bridge Works Boston Steel and Iron Company Boyington and Rust Brackett Bridge Company Bradbury and Spencer Braun, Joseph Brenneman, J .E. Briggs, Albert D. See Harris, Briggs, and Company Briggs, (A.D.) and Company Brown, E.G. Brown and Lucius Buchan, George R. Bnchanan Bridge Company \ Chicag Chicago, Illinois Lancaster, Ohio Boston, Massachusetts Boston, Massachus Chicago, Illinois Cincinnati, Ohio Oregonia, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Philadelphia, Penns Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield, Massachusetts Elizabeth, New Jersey New York, New York Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Beliefontaine , Ohio INDEX Burrall, W.H Burrows, O.R. Burton and MacDonald Butler, John Butler, Ryan Company uffalo, New York it. Louis, Missou. Vilmington, Ohio lamilton, Ohio am filmington, Ohio Bridge and Manufacturing C Chicago Forge and Bolt Company Chicago Timber and Bridge Company Cincinnati Architectural Iron Works Cincinnati Bridge Company (1873) Cincinnati Bridge Company (1896) Clark, Henry Clark, John See Bollman, (W.) and Company Clarke, ( J . G . ) and Company Clarke, Thomas C. Clarke Bridge Company IT* 1-2- -*-_ AT-2. INDEX i l a d e l p h i a , Pennsylvania r i n g f i e l d , Ohio Clarke, Reeves and Company Clayton, Jno. V. Cleveland Bridge and Car Works Cleveland Bridge Company Cleveland Bridge and I r o n Company Cleveland Erecting Company Cleveland, Ohio l i n t o n , Iowa leveland, Ohio eoria, I l l i n o i s il ade l p h i a , Pennsy i l a d e l p h i a , Pennsy Cofrode and Colburn, (A.W C o l l i n s , (H.E Conley, Willia See R i t e r an Consolidated S t e e l Cor Converse Bridge Company Coolidge, (W.G.) and Company Cooper, Hewitt and Company Cooper and Nash Cooper and Wigand Cornell, J.B. and J.M. Corning, (Edward) and Company See B e r l i n I r o n Bridge C Coshoc ton I r o n Works Crept, George C r i s l e and Co Cunningham and See Milwauke Curran and Huss Cushman I r o n Co Dailey, John A. Daniels, Joseph Daniels, Stephen Danielson, G. Dauphin Bridge and Construction Company Dayton A r c h i t e c t u r a l I r o n Works Dayton Bridge Company Dean and Westbrook 94 Marietta , Ohio Neenah, Wisconsin Dauphin, Pennsylvani Dayton, Ohio Dayton, Ohio New York, New York INDEX Eastern Bridge and Structural Company Edge Moor Iron Company Eli Bridge Company Elmira Bridge Company, Limited Empire Bridge Company Empire Construction Company Enterprise Iron Works Etna Construction Company Eureka Bridge and Iron Company Evans, Louis P. Eyre, (John P.) and Company F s Bridge and Manufacturing Co. Farnsworth and Blodgett Ferris, Kaufman and Company Finley, David Flynt Building and Construction Company Fort Pitt Bridge Company Frakman Brothers Franklin Brothers Frasier, William J. Frees, Peter See King, Zenas Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania San Francisco, Cali Palmer, Massachuset Pittsburgh, Pennsyl Minneapolis, Minne Minne apo1is, Mime Detroit, Michigan Cleveland, Ohio INDEX Freygang and Trocon Gagnier-Griffin St. Louis, Missour Boston, Massachuse t Garrett-Ford C Gates, James Geisel Const Gibson, R.W. St. Louis, Missou Philadelphia, Pen nneapolis, Minnesot ffalo, New York -H Haley Foundry and Machine Works Hamilton, T.H. Hamilton Bridge Company Hammond , Davi Hanse11-Elcoc Harrington Ro Harris, Danie list of companies Harris, J. Harris, (D.L.) and Company Harris and Birnie See Agawam Foundry Harris, Briggs and Company Harris and Hawkins Harris and Leversedge Harris and Wright Hasie, (M.S.) Jr. Haskell, Henry C. See Albany Iron and Machine Works Haskell and Orchard See Albany Iron and Machine Works Haskins, W.J. Hathaway, (J.H.) and Company Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield, M Dallas, Texas Springfield, M Fort Worth, Texas Albany, New York Albany, New York Fargo, North Dakota Philadelphia, Pennsylvania INDEX Havana Bridge Works Hawkins, R.F. See Vermont Construction Company and chronological list of companies Hawkins, (R.F.) Iron Works Hawkins and Burrall Hawkins, Herthal and Burrall Hay Foundry and Iron Works Healy, Tibbitts and Company Heman Construction Company Herthal, George P., Jr. See Hawkins, Herthal and Burrall Herzog Manufacturing Company See Gillette-Herzog Manufacturing Co. Hewett, (S.M.) and Company Hewett, (William S.) Bridge Company Hey1 and Patterson Hill, Lee Hilton, Charles Montour Falls, New York St. Albans, Vermont Massachusetts Massachusetts Massachusetts Massachusetts St. Louis, Missouri Springf Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania St. Joseph, Missouri New York Hilton Bridge Construction C H.M.R. Construction Compan Hocking Valley Bridge Comp Hodges, H.C. Hoffman and Bat Hudson River Hughes and Stewar Humboldt Brick Ma Hunt, (C.F. Company Hutchinson, John D. Illinois Bridge Company Illinois Bridge and Iron Company Indiana Bridge Company Indianapolis Bridge Company Indianapolis Bridge and Iron Works Indianapolis Switch and Frog Company Insley, Shire and Tullock See Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Works Hudson, New Yor Indianapolis, Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Leavenworth, Kansas INDEX lvania I r o n City Bridge Company I r o n Substructure Company Jackson A r c h i t e c t Jackson Bridge and J a r d i n e , Jno. Johnson, L. Johnson and J o l i e t Bridge and I Jones, C.P. Jones and Ben Jones , Haske 1 Fargo, North Dak Minneapolis , Minne Oakland, C a l i f o r n i inneapoli hiladelph Jones and He Minneapolis, Minnesota San Francisco, C a l i f o r n i a Upper Sandusky , Ohio Kansas City Bridge and I r o n Company Kaufman, Gus tave Kearns, (T.A.) Compan Keepers and Riddel See Milwaukee B Kellogg, Charles Kansas City, Missouri P i t t s b u r g h , Pennsylvania Chicago, I l l i n o i s Milwaukee, Wisco Kellogg, Charle Kellogg Bridge C Kellogg, Clarke f f a l o , New Yor Kellogg S t e e l and Keystone Bridge Company Keystone Bridge Works See Keystone Bridge Company Keystone S t r u c t u r a l Company King, George See King Wrought I r o n Bridge Manufactory and I r o n Works King, (George E. Bridge Company King, Zenas Also see companies a t I o l a , Kansas and Topeka, Kansas Rushville, I n d i a Fargo, North Dak Rushville, I n d i a Chicago, I l l i n o i P i t t s b u r g h , Pennsylvania P i t t s b u r g h , Pennsylvania P h i l a d e l p h i a , Pennsylvania I o l a , Kansas Des Moines, Iowa Cleveland, Ohio INDEX La C h i c o t t e , Henry A. L a f a y e t t e Bridge Company L a i r d , (John) and Company Lamar I r o n Works Lappan, (James) and Co L a s s i g , Moritz Also s e e Alden and L a s s i g Bridge Works L a s s i g and Alden Bridge and I r o n Works L a s s i g Bridge and I r o n Works Latrobe, Charles H. See Baltimore Bridge Company and Smith, Latrobe and Company Laydon, Darby and Company Legge t and Berry Lehrner, J.R. Leighton, Thomas See Leighton Bridge and I r o n Works Leighton Bridge and I r o n Works Leighton and Fowler Leonard, (S.S.) Company Leonard, Foley and Company Levering and G a r r i g u e s Lewinson and J u s t Licking I r o n Works Lima Bridge Company Lincoln, M.W. L i t t l e , D.P.N. Livengood, W .C. Llwellyn I r o n Works Lomas Forge and Bridge Works Rochester, New Y Chicago, I l l i n o i Chicago, I l l i n o i Los Angeles, C a l i f o r n i a C i n c i n n a t i , Ohio INDEX Long* Frank R. L o u i s v i l l e Bridge Love* E. and E. Lowthorp F C. . uring Company Melber* Fred K Michigan Bridge ruction Company Mickle* B. Miller* A.C. M i l l e r * R.L. M i l l e r * Jamieson and Company See Buckeye Bridge Company Milliken Brothers Milwaukee Bridge and Iron Works Marion* Alabam Genoa Minne s o C l ev e 1and Ohi New York* New INDEX son Building Works I r o n Works r i d g e Company East Everet New York Bridge Company New York I r o n Bridge Company Niagara Bridge Works North Western Construction Company Northwestern I r o n Works Norton I r o n Company Novelty I r o n Works Novelty I r o n Works See a l s o C l i n t o n Bridge Company Novelty I r o n Works Nunning and Lubbering N.W. Bridge Company 101 INDEX O'Brien, She Ohio Bridge Ohio Bridge Compan Ohio Falls Iron Wor Ohio Machine Compan Ontario Iron Bridge Company Oregonia Bridge Company Osman, (A.G.) and Company Oswego Bridge Company Overhoff, Frederick Owego Bridge Company Pacific Bridge Company Patapsco Bridge an Patterson, M.J Pencoyd Iron W Penn Bridge Comp Pennsylvania Erecting Company Pennsylvania Steel Company Penobscot River Steam Boiler Works Peppard, O.E. Perham Brothers Perkins, (J.P.) and Son Perry, M.M. Phelps Manufacturing Company Philadelphia Bridge Works Phillips, R.H. Phillipsburg Manufacturing Company Phoenix Bridge Company Phoenix Iron Company Phoenixville Bridge Works Piper and Shiffler Pittsburgh Architectural Iron Works Pittsburgh Bridge Company Pittsburgh Construction Company Pittsburgh Iron and Steel Engineering Company Pittsburgh Locomotive and Car Works Plattsville Bridge Company eaver Falls, Pennsylvania ew Brighton, Pennsylvania ittsburgh, Pennsylvania iladelphia , Pennsy eelton, Pennsylvan Bangor, Maine Missoula, Monta Butte, Montana Boston, Massach Williamsport, Pennsy San Francisco, California Philadelphia, Pennsylv ' St. Louis, Missouri Phillipsburg, New Jerse Philadelphia, Pennsylva Phoenixville, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Chicago, Illinois Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Plattsville, Pennsylvania INDEX Post, Andrew Post., McCallum and See Atlantic Br Post and McCord Potomac Bridge Works ing Co. Providenc Providenc Forging Company New ~aven. ~oniectic Rezner, Stone and Company Milwaukee, W ork, New Yor Yor Riesner, B.A Rinkler and Riter, James Riter, Thomas See Riter an Riter and Conley Riter-Conley Manufacturing Company Riverside Bridge and Iron Works Roach, John Roberts, (A. and P.) Company Roberts, (Warren) Company Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pen Pittsburgh. Pen Pittsburgh, Penns Paterson, New Jer New York, New Yor Philadelphia, Pe Chicago, Illinoi Robson, J .A. Rochester Bridge Company See Havana Bridge Work Rogers Iron Company Roller, (W.H.) and C Ross, Jno. Ross, P.S. Scherzer Rollin Schreiber, (L.) Schultz, C.J. See Schultz Bri Schultz Bridge Iron Seattle Bridge Company Sebastian, (H.W.) and Company Seesero Manufacturing Company Seevers Manufacturing Company Shailer and Schniglau Shanahan and Company Shanley, B.M. and J.F. Sheely, (J.R.) and Company Shepard's, (W.H.) Sons Bridge Company Sherwood, George W. Sherwood, Sutherland and Company Shiffler Bridge Company Shipman, James W. Shipman, (J.) and Company Shoemaker, (Lewis F.) and Company INDEX S h o r t h i l l , A.E. See Marshalltown Bridge and I r o n Skelsey, Edward Smith, B.P. Smith, C. S h a l e r Also s e e Smith, Latrobe an Baltimore, Maryland assachuse t ts Smith, John R. Smith, (R.L.) Machi Smith, Robert Also l o c a t e d Tippicanoe C i t y Smith, L a t r o Spring! !ompany Spring! Staats, S t a c e y manuiac Stacy, Opdyke S t a l k . (N.M.) Standard B o i l e Bridge Company Standard Contr Standard Roof and S t a r I r o n Works S t e e l e and Wike S t e i n , L. Vanden Stephens and O'R Stevens, (W.A.) and Stone, Amasa Jr. See chronolog and Appendix Stone, Andros B. Stone, Chas. Stone and Boomer Stone and H a r r i s Storm and P a r k e r S t o u f f e r , S. S t r a t t o n , (E.L.) and Company S t r a t t o n , Lewis S t r o b e l , C.L. S t r u c t u r a l I r o n Company Stupp B r o t h e r s Bridge and I r o n Company Sykes, (L.) and Son Cinc inna t i , Ohi iladeluhia. Chicago, I l l i n S-p r i n -g f i e l d , M Sigourney, low York, Pennsylv P i t t s b u r g h , Pe P i t t s b u r g h , Penns Chicago, I l l i n o Baltimore, Mary S t . Louis, Missou P h i l a d e l p h i a , Pen T - Tacoma Bridge and C o n s t r u c t i o n Company Tapp, H.W. 105 Tacoma, Washington F o r t Wayne, I n d i a n a INDEX Tegmeyer, John H. Templeton, Jno. A. Terse Haute Bridge Company Terry, Joseph C. Thatcher, Bart and Thomas Bridge Comp Thompson and B a i l e Thompson and Compa Thompson, ( Edg a s ) Thorp and Bond Tippet t and Woo Toledo Bridge C Vreeland, F.W Vulcan I r o n W Vulcan Road Mach Vulcan Works See Murray and Hazelhurst Wabash Bridge and I r o n Company Waco Bridge Company Wagner, (J.G.) Company See Milwaukee Bridge and I r o n Works Baltimore, Maryland Omaha, Nebraska Terre Haute, Indiana F a l l River, Massachusetts Boz eman, Montana Chicago, I l l i n o i s Denver, Colorado Baltimore, Mary1and Wabash, Indiana Waco, Texas Milwaukee, Wisconsin INDEX Wakefield, Robert Wakefield and Jackson Walker, F.R. Walker, J.W. Walker, Thomas Walker Brothers o r t l a n d , Ore o r t l a n d , Ore Wallis I r o n Works Ward, John Warden, Hy, Wardie and Yeage Washington I r o n i a Bridge Works Wilkins, Post See Atlanta B r i Willame t I r o n Works Wisconsin Bridge an Wisconsin Bridge Co Wise, (George C.) and Company Wolf, Albert H. Wolff and Zwicker I r o n Works Wood and Bancroft Works and Briggs Wrought Iron Bridge Company Milwaukee, Wisco P r a i r i e du Sac, Council B l u f f s , Chicago, I l l i n o P o r t 1and, Ore go Omaha, Nebrask Fitchburg, Mas Canton, Ohio Yale Manufacturing Company Yale Safe and I r o n Company Young, D.H. Youngstown Bridge Company New Haven, Conne c t i c u t New Haven, Come c t i c u t Manchester, Iowa Youngstown, Ohi Zwilling Brothers and Company See Novelty I r o n Works Cleveland, Ohio