ANNUAL REPORT & AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2013 2 01. CONTENTS A Message From The GOAL CEO.............................................................................................................2 Who We Are......................................................................................................................................................4 What We Do......................................................................................................................................................9 Where We Work........................................................................................................................................... 32 Advocacy........................................................................................................................................................ 38 Development Education............................................................................................................................40 Promoting Our Work................................................................................................................................... 41 Fundraising..................................................................................................................................................... 43 Financial Statements.................................................................................................................................. 47 Appendices..................................................................................................................................................... 91 1 02. A MESSAGE FROM THE GOAL CEO My first full year as CEO of GOAL has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my professional life. It is a real privilege to work with the inspirational people from so many parts of the world that together make up the GOAL family. What never ceases to amaze me is the passion and drive of our 2,500 national staff, who are in many respects the backbone of the organisation. GOAL is fully aware that local knowledge and input is essential if we are to achieve lasting benefits for communities. There 2 is an African proverb that says, “If you want to go fast go alone. If you want to go far go together”. When the typhoon struck in the Philippines, GOAL went fast as our emergency response team responded to the disaster within a week. We are very grateful for the incredible generosity of our supporters in the US, the UK and in Ireland. We will, of course, continue to meet and surpass the legitimate demand that any money donated to GOAL is used effectively and transparently. This comprehensive report is part of that commitment. Our sector is changing fast, and new thinking and brave new alliances are required if we are to go far enough for our beneficiaries. Aid alone cannot solve the myriad problems in the developing world. In so far as aid can be a leverage for change, it can only do so at scale. With this in mind, during 2013 we challenged our thinking and decided to forge a strategic alliance with Mercy Corps, while continuing to seek partnerships within academia and the private sector. GOAL reached millions of people in 2013: saving lives, tackling poverty and advocating for structural change. We dramatically expanded our programmes and are now playing a significant role in the relief effort in northern Syria. In April, I spent time with our staff in Syria, and learned first-hand how the conflict has affected their families and their livelihoods. The paralysis of political efforts to bring the Civil War in Syria to an end has been incredibly frustrating and is putting greater pressure on NGOs to deliver. In July I visited our ChildSPACE programme in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. I met some of the wonderful, articulate people that are being helped by GOAL and our partners to establish a solid footing in the informal settlements of their birth. The battle against extreme poverty will largely be won or lost in cities. Currently it is being lost in urban informal settlements around the world. Rapid demographic changes are putting tremendous pressure on policy makers such as town-planners, health professionals, and educators. Without enough investment in time and political energy, entire generations will grow up invisible to their local authorities. In my professional life, I have encountered much debate and theorising about the UN Convention on the rights of the child. GOAL Ethiopia is giving practical effect to the principles of the Convention, by listening to the voices of the children, and placing the child at the centre of its policy-making. Our programmes in South Sudan have always been challenging, as from the outset of our involvement there the (then) region of Sudan was engaged in what would be a decades-long civil war. In 2011, South Sudan gained independence. Now, however, this wonderful new country is embroiled yet again in a civil war, which has compounded the effects of decades of desperate under-investment in infrastructure and good government. Our country director in India uses the phrase, “Live, learn, lead”. By this he is seeking to describe the work that GOAL does. We help people to “live” through the provisions of basic lifesaving services; we help communities to “learn” through informal education and by building the capacity of our partners; and we try to “lead” the global conversation on the eradication of extreme poverty, while helping our beneficiaries become leaders of the future. It is with great pleasure that I present this snapshot of the wonderful work completed, continued and initiated by GOAL during 2013. However, I must stress that it is merely a snapshot; there is so much more to our organisation. Many thanks to our donors who have continued to back GOAL and its programmes. With their support, we hope to travel far together. ___________________________ Barry Andrews 3 03. WHO WE ARE GOAL is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to alleviating the suffering of the poorest of the poor in the developing world. Since our inception in 1977, we have responded to virtually every major natural and man-made disaster in the developing world, worked in over 50 countries and spent more than €850 million on emergency relief and development programmes. Over the past 36 years, GOAL has employed in excess of 3,000 international, and many thousands of local staff. Annually, we spend in the region of €60 million responding to the needs of the poorest and most vulnerable people in the developing world. We worked in 15 countries during 2013: Ethiopia, Haiti, Honduras, India, Kenya, Malawi, Myanmar, Niger, The Philippines, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Our Mission Statement: “To work towards ensuring the poorest and most vulnerable in our world and those affected by humanitarian crises have access to the fundamental rights of life, including but not limited to adequate shelter, food, water and sanitation, healthcare and education”. Our Vision: We envision a world where poverty and hunger no longer exist, where communities are prepared for seasonal shocks, where structural and cultural barriers to growth are removed and where every man, woman 4 and child, has equal rights and access to resources and opportunities. In 2013, GOAL’s programmes supported 3.5 million people worldwide. Funding GOAL receives institutional funding from a variety of sources including the Governments of Ireland, the UK, and the USA, as well as from the European Union and the United Nations. GOAL is also supported by a variety of charitable trusts and foundations in Ireland, the UK and USA, and by the general public through donations, wills, legacies and various fundraising events. The following donors funded GOAL during 2013: Irish Aid; DfID; USAID/OFDA; FAO; UNDP; UNICEF; EU; ECHO; UNHCR; Comic Relief; WFP; BPRM; UNOCHA; IMA; Concern Universal; Oxfam; Governments of The Netherlands, Kenya 5 and Honduras; IRC; Samaritan’s Purse; Save The Children; Adam Smith International; IOM, Mercy Corps, The Global Fund; IPC; Japanese International Cooperation Agency; Catholic Relief Services; WHO; South Sudan Ministry of Health; UNFPA; Humanitarian Relief Foundation; Plan International; ILO, ICCO, UNISFA; Electric Aid, NLW, CORDAID, Bank of Ireland, Ulster Bank; Musgraves; Dublin City Council. €850 MILLION MORE THAN 3,000 INTERNATIONAL STAFF and many thousands of local staff have worked in the developing world on GOAL’s behalf and the organisation has responded to almost every major humanitarian disaster since 1977. OVER 36 YEARS 650,000 Syrian people supported by GOAL during 2013 80,000 people 3.5 cared for following Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines benefitted from GOAL’s work during the year million people 53 AID DELIVERED TO COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE 04. WHAT WE DO GOAL worked across four main programme sectors in 2013: • Humanitarian • Livelihoods • Health • Children’s Empowerment and Protection 9 HUMANITARIAN 10 HUMANITARIAN “ In all its humanitarian responses, GOAL is committed to saving lives, alleviating suffering and restoring and maintaining the dignity of the local population. In order to achieve these commitments, GOAL continues to invest in both the ability to react quickly and effectively, and in the ability to implement humanitarian programmes that are context-appropriate and respond to the identified needs of a community. These commitments are reflected in the broad range of humanitarian activities undertaken by GOAL in 2013; each deliberately selected to reflect the individual needs of the targeted community. “Everything was destroyed. It is very difficult to restore a home. We are very, very thankful that GOAL came into our community. I want to thank them for helping us stand again.” Julie, one of the survivors of Typhoon Haiyan in the town of Capiz in the Philippines, where GOAL distributed emergency aid and shelter. Wherever possible, GOAL designs humanitarian responses that support and empower a community’s own response and increases their ability to withstand future shocks and stresses. In 2013, this approach was visible in the range and number of community groups, faith-based organisations, local non-government organisations and local authorities GOAL engaged with as partners in the design, implementation and monitoring of humanitarian programming. Sadly, 2013 proved to be a very busy year for GOAL’s humanitarian programmes, with GOAL teams responding to several humanitarian crises. These included conflict in Syria, South Sudan and Kenya, food insecurity in Ethiopia, and a natural disaster in the Philippines. Disaster in the Philippines When Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines on 8th November it swept across eight islands and destroyed virtually everything in its path. More than 6,000 people were killed, four million were left homeless and more than 14 million people affected in total. GOAL responded immediately to the disaster, dispatching an emergency response team to the islands to assess the extent of the damage and lay plans for helping the people most affected. We concentrated on some of the worst-hit areas on the islands of Leyte and Panay. “ GOAL’s 2013 humanitarian focus continued to build on and strengthen the work of previous years, concentrating on emergency preparedness, resilience, disaster risk reduction and responding to sudden onset and chronic humanitarian crises in new and existing programme countries. 11 In the days following the typhoon, over 11,400 families received assistance from GOAL through the distribution of crucial emergency supplies including plastic sheeting, rope, blankets, jerry cans, kitchen sets, buckets, aqua-tabs and mosquito nets. Throughout November and December, GOAL provided almost 57,000 people across the two islands with emergency supplies, including food and non-food items. We followed these distributions with cash transfer and cash-for-work programmes on Panay Island. The cash-for-work programme reached 2,912 individuals and focused on debris clearance along the coastal regions, while the unconditional cash transfer project targeted 658 extremely vulnerable households, primarily those with elderly persons, or persons with disabilities. In addition, 187 fishermen received a conditional cash transfer for the repair of their non-motorised boats. On Leyte Island, GOAL partnered with the World Food Programme to distribute a monthly ration of 10kg of rice to 54,000 people, a project that continued throughout January and February 2014. With the support of Mercy Corps, GOAL provided shelter recovery kits to 600 families. These kits contained 20 sheets of corrugated iron, nails, hurricane strapping and an unconditional cash transfer of 3,000 peso (approximately €50). A post-distribution monitoring assessment conducted in January indicated that a significant proportion of this cash transfer was allocated to the procurement of coco lumber and labour to construct the frame for the house. the ongoing conflict in Syria, which continued throughout 2013. Over the course of the year, the Syria programme developed to become GOAL’s largest ever, providing water, sanitation and hygiene; food and non-food items, and shelter assistance to hundreds of thousands of vulnerable people. We worked in Northern Syria with internally displaced people who have been forced to flee their home areas because of the violence, and with host communities who are themselves under extreme pressure. During the year, Ongoing conflict in Syria our food assistance programmes supported approximately 250,000 individuals each month, while almost 200,000 people benefitted from non-food item kits and voucher programmes. We established a project to restore water pumping stations, bringing clean water to 330,000 individuals. During the winter, we provided thousands of blankets, warm clothes and floor mats, while we also People forced from their homes by inter-tribal conflict in a neighbouring county await registration by GOAL in Jonglei State, South Sudan. GOAL supported more than 10,000 people displaced by this conflict with emergency health and nutrition services. GOAL continued to respond to the needs of some of the millions of people affected by 12 delivered housing repairs and heating fuel vouchers to 500 families during the cold months, helping them enjoy a more secure and warmer place to call home. After an inter-tribal conflict erupted in Akobo County in Jonglei State, GOAL supported more than 10,000 IDPs in neighbouring Ulang County with emergency health and nutrition services. Escalating problems in South Sudan Food insecurity in Ethiopia and Malawi GOAL continued to care for thousands of people in South Sudan who fled to Maban County in Upper Nile State, as a result of conflict in the neighbouring state of Blue Nile (in Sudan). During the year, we extended our emergency response programme to host communities, internally displaced people and refugees. As part of this, we provided health, nutrition, water and sanitation services to approximately 38,000 people at Batil refugee camp. With food insecurity a persistent feature of the humanitarian landscape in Ethiopia, we continued to implement a complex, multifaceted, geographically diverse emergency response programme that saw almost 1.3 million people receive nutritional education and just under 22,000 people treated for malnutrition. We helped local health authorities vaccinate 286,000 children for measles and 40,500 families for Dengue fever. harvest, GOAL partnered with the World Food Programme in Malawi to provide monthly food entitlements to more than 55,000 people. We also supported a cash transfer programme that enabled 23,000 people to purchase food, whilst also supporting the local market. Responding to refugees The Ethiopia team provided water, sanitation and hygiene services to 40,000 refugees who were forced to flee insecurity in the Moyale area of Kenya. This included the delivery of food aid to almost 9,500 pregnant and breastfeeding women, and children under five years of age. We also treated for malnutrition 20,280 refugees at Berhale in the Afar Region, and Dollo Ado in the Somali Region. Fatema and Sammi Mistow, beneficiaries of a GOAL voucher programme in northern Syria. As a result of cyclical food insecurity that characterises areas of Nsanje during the lean period before a new 13 “ “ “The vouchers helped us so much because we didn’t have anything - potatoes, sugar, ghee, even slippers. The vouchers allowed us to buy all of them… Thanks to GOAL for the vouchers… they helped us forget our suffering.” Our work with refugees and IDPs Refugees and internally displaced persons (people who, unlike refugees, have not crossed an international border to find sanctuary and as a result have fewer rights under international law) are among the world’s most vulnerable people. Figures released for 2013 by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) showed that the number of people forced to flee their homes across the world exceeded 50 million for the first time since the Second World War. The figures are an increase of six million over the previous year; this has been driven mainly by the conflict in Syria, which at the end of 2013 had forced 2.5 million people to flee their country and displaced another 6.5 million internally. GOAL cares for hundreds of thousands of refugees and IDPs every year, and 2013 was no different. In Syria, for example, we provided water, sanitation and hygiene; food and non-food items, and shelter assistance to 650,000 displaced and vulnerable people. Two young brothers, Muhammad (9) and Badir (6), play on the remains of the former home in northern Syria where their entire family was killed by a bomb. GOAL provided assistance to approximatey 650,000 vulnerable people in Syria during 2013. 14 Ethiopia operates an ‘open-door’ policy to refugees and continues to cater for hundreds of thousands of people across several locations. Last year, the GOAL Ethiopia team provided water, sanitation and hygiene services to 40,000 refugees who were forced to flee insecurity in the Moyale area of Kenya, while we also treated for malnutrition a total of 20,280 Eritrean and Somali refugees at Berhale in the Afar Region, and Dollo Ado in the Somali Region, respectively. In South Sudan, we provided health, nutrition, water and sanitation services to approximately 38,000 Sudanese refugees at Maban County in South Sudan’s Upper Nile State, while we supported more than 10,000 IDPs in Ulang County with emergency health and nutrition services. Figures at the start of the year showed that 347,000 people whose homes were destroyed in the 2010 Haiti earthquake were still living in displacement camps in the capital, Port-au-Prince and the nearby town of Gressier. As part of our work in 2013, we helped 586 families move to safer homes, and helped 385 families repair and return to their damaged homes. After more than four million people were left homeless in the Philippines in November, following the destruction caused by Typhoon Haiyan, we provided 80,000 people with food, shelter and emergency supplies in less than two months. Marissa Tanada - pictured here in the destroyed remains of her family home on Leyte Island in The Philippines with children Bea Caryl, Mark Gino, Jerico, Angelica Solene, Ryan Jul and Justin - received a GOAL emergency shelter kit from GOAL in the immediate days following Typhoon Haiyan. 15 LIVELIHOODS 16 LIVELIHOODS The objective of GOAL’s livelihoods programme is to help communities earn a living and become food secure. To do this, we forge partnerships with the private sector, governments and NGOs in order to deliver results for our beneficiaries by working with them to improve access to opportunities in entrepreneurship, employment and agriculture. In 2013, GOAL worked with more than 50,000 farmers in nine countries in Africa, Central America, and Asia. More than 13,000 people took part in savings groups, which allow some of the world’s poorest communities to build assets and overcome poverty. We worked with entrepreneurs to help them start and grow their businesses in areas as diverse as small trading, sanitation and agribusiness. We directly contributed to the prosperity of more than 7,000 employees and entrepreneurs during the year. Farming... GOAL is committed to innovation in the service of the poor, and works with leading organisations such as Microsoft to ensure cutting-edge technology can be accessed by some of the world’s most vulnerable people. We boosted income levels and the food security of 900 rural families in India by introducing them to multi-cropping; encouraging them to adopt a programme to improve their yield of rice; and helping them improve their beekeeping skills. 17 It has been an important year for our work with farmers in Uganda. It marked the beginning of an exciting new approach that stimulates markets to work better for the poor. Our new partnerships with private sector companies are helping to develop sustainable mechanisms to help farmers increase yields and production, and to sell their produce to larger buyers and markets, thereby securing better prices. Thanks to our work, 82 per cent of farmers saw an increase in average crop yield; 88 per cent of farmers saw an increase in kilograms of goods sold; and 88 per cent of farmers saw an increase in the income they received from crop sales. In Ethiopia, we helped 1,527 families produce more food by providing support and training in areas such as beekeeping, and the management of crops and young pigs (or ‘shoats’). We supported vulnerable farmers in South Sudan by introducing them to new crops, and helping them improve post-harvest processing practices. We also increased the level of produce available in local markets by providing farmers with seeds, tools and training. Through our continued promotion of the traditional ‘Habanaye’ system, which sees families rear goats and passing offspring on to other vulnerable households (who then repeat the process), we helped improve the resilience of families in Niger to future shocks and disasters. In the last year, we provided 800 families with four goats apiece. We also used animal fairs to distribute these goats, allowing beneficiaries to select the animal of their choice. Business and budgets… We provided seed capital and technical assistance – including advice on the creation and implementation of business plans - to 1,000 start-ups in some of the disadvantaged rural regions of Honduras. This work created jobs and helped producers in industries such as fishing, batana oil and cocoa production, gain better access to local markets. requirements by between 50 and 60 per cent. Apart from the positive health effects caused by reducing smoke within the home, the stoves have a significant and positive impact on women’s lives as they spend less time collecting firewood. Community members in Uganda constructed 2,232 stoves during the year, with some entrepreneurs even selling them in local markets. In Haiti, we brought more than 500 families displaced by the 2010 earthquake through our comprehensive three-month incomegeneration programme. The course included basic training on the concepts of income, expenses, family budgets and credit and savings; individual coaching sessions and workshops with experts in various business fields; and practical training on the development of business plans. We also provided tools for managing a small business and grants to jump-start new initiatives or revive businesses that were destroyed by the earthquake. Fuel saving stoves have the potential to reduce fuel 18 Saving… With access to finance and savings, poor people can fight and overcome poverty by using their own resources. Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) schemes provide members with security against unforeseen emergencies, whilst also giving them an opportunity to invest in the future. Savings can also empower marginalised groups in society, particularly women. We introduced these savings schemes to 5,000 rural farmers in Uganda last year. Seventy per cent of the participants were women, the majority of whom had never accessed any form of savings or credit before. Together, the participants of the scheme managed to save UGX 61,745,000 (approximately $25,000). 80 village savings and lending associations were established in Niger, with a total membership of 1,760, while we helped to improve income streams for 601 families who participated in these schemes in Ethiopia. We also introduced the VSLA schemes to families in two programme sites in South Sudan – Twic and Agok – while also setting up REFLECT groups, which provide members with literacy, numeracy and basic business skills training. Reducing the risk of disaster… GOAL’s disaster risk reduction programmes attempt to combat the effects of disaster by preparing communities for disaster, educating them and improving infrastructure, thereby helping to mitigate potentially devastating repercussions. Honduras is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to natural disasters, including storms, landslides, flooding, earthquakes and drought. Our disaster risk reduction programmes assisted 39,420 people in the La Mosquitia region of the country, and 33,644 people living in poor neighbourhoods in Tegucigalpa. This programme focuses on building resilience to disaster and includes the development of early-warning systems and emergency operation centres, and providing training to community members, journalists and government officials. This Haiti market fair provided farmers with an opportunity to sell their products at the best prices Yvenie Clermont, a member of GOAL’s ECHO-funded economic development programme in Haiti. “ “ “Life was very difficult for us and then things changed. We left the tent and the camp with GOAL’s support. And the business training represents something enormous for me. I learned how to manage my businesses, and most of all, how to manage money.” GOAL works with local partners in Honduras to establish Seed Multiplication Schemes. This allows for smallholder families to achieve food security and improve their incomes 19 Almost 5,000 families in Malawi benefitted from livelihoods interventions that included establishing several village savings and loans schemes and groups to make and sell energy stoves. “ “ “The availability of money has enabled me to pursue my dreams. The community respects me as a woman. Being in a group has given me a new sense of belonging.” Christine Owili, a member of a GOAL farming group in Abim District, Uganda. In Haiti, GOAL recruited and trained 84 volunteers in the Port-au-Prince communities of Haut Turgeau and Debussy to form six community disaster response teams. Trained in early-warning systems, community-specific contingency planning, first-aid and shelter management, these teams are charged with mobilising people ahead of a pending threat, and responding in the case of a community emergency. We helped 28 wards (or townlands) in the districts of Makoni, Buhera and Nyanga in Zimbabwe reduce the risk of drought by continuing to encourage conservation agriculture practises and low-cost irrigation methods. Projects that provided alternative options to crop-based livelihoods benefitted 16,500 farmers. Earthquake survivor, Yveni Clermont was set up with a new business and a safe home in the Haiti capital, Port-au-Prince thanks to GOAL’s ECHO-funded economic development programme 20 HEALTH 21 HEALTH Despite many advances in global healthcare, women and children in low-income countries continue to die in high numbers during childbirth, and children from preventable diseases like respiratory infections, malaria and diarrheal disease. GOAL’s public health focus therefore continues to be on the reduction of maternal and child mortality in vulnerable communities through innovative health, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and nutrition programmes. In 2013, the health sector portfolio expanded with new approaches introduced, new donor partnerships formed, and the recruitment of a new development Health Advisor based out of East Africa. We also continued the expansion of our urban health programmes and our health system strengthening for fragile countries - especially those affected by natural or man-made disasters. GOAL’s health programmes work closely with communities, civil society and government structures to address local and national gaps in healthcare provision. Stakeholders work together to design, implement and monitor programmes that strengthen the health system and have people at the centre of their own development. Youth engagement, especially working with adolescent parents in urban areas, was further developed during the year. While pregnancy-related complications are the leading cause of death among adolescent girls in the developing world, working with young people to be the drivers of their own development leads to improved health-seeking practices, including family planning and proper nutrition for their children. We also made significant advances in the nutrition sector over the past 12 months, with our Nutrition Impact and Positive Practice (NIPP) circles helping to prevent and manage moderate malnutrition across several of our country programmes. Meanwhile, as well as delivering on annual Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) targets, GOAL has also made progress in key areas of WASH programme development such as sanitation marketing, faecal sludge management, the use of behaviour change frameworks for hygiene promotion, and increasing the sustainability of rural water supply operation and maintenance systems. In addition to working with communities and local/national governments, we are also working more closely with private enterprises to identify how they are able to deliver affordable WASH services. Health Behaviour Change GOAL has adopted the behaviour change approach to health promotion and disease prevention, whereby communities are empowered to identify their barriers and challenges to uptake healthy practices and develop their own sustainable solutions. We are using a number of approaches across various countries, including Care Groups, NIPP circles and Mother-to-Mother groups. All of these approaches work to improve the health status of families through discussion, problem solving and with full consideration of the differing roles of men, women, children and key opinion leaders to achieve community transformation. 22 “The situation now is much better than it was before. People know what the symptoms of cholera are and what they need to do if they see the signs. People also understand what causes the disease and are able to protect themselves and their families.” Mother of four, Yvanne Jean Louis, who benefitted from GOAL’s cholera response activities in Haiti. In Ethiopia, we trained 24 traditional birth attendants in pregnancy mapping, counselling and referral, and institutional delivery and postnatal care services. We also trained government and frontline staff on various issues, such as unwanted pregnancies; HIV and AIDS; the basic prevention and management of outbreaks of diseases like malaria, acute watery diarrhoea and measles; and on long-term family planning methods. “ In South Sudan, we implemented a comprehensive and integrated primary healthcare programme through a network of 34 healthcare facilities (an increase of 10 from the previous year). GOAL improved access to high quality healthcare in our areas of operations by delivering programmes on the control of communicable diseases; community health prevention and control; curative care; community-based nutrition interventions; reproductive healthcare; WASH and therapeutic interventions; while also expanding our immunisation (EPI) programmes. In Kenya, we supported the Ministry of Health (MoH) to establish two community health units and supported 100 community health workers to make regular household visits and raise awareness on key health issues, particularly maternal and child health and proper hygiene practices. Throughout our health outreach programme, we supported the MoH to reach 38,789 of the most vulnerable men, women and girls with counselling, HIV testing, cervical cancer screening and family planning advice. “Now we can wash our hands after visiting the toilet and protect ourselves from disease. I am also helping to keep my family healthy by sharing what I learned about hygiene and sanitation in school, especially on latrine use and hand-washing.” Eight-year-old schoolgirl, Sally Amadu, following the construction by GOAL of new toilets at her school in Sierra Leone’s Kenema District. 23 “ “ Health system strengthening and support “ Community Nutrition Our community health volunteers in Sierra Leone screened 124,087 children under five years of age for malnutrition, and referred 1,686 children for nutrition rehabilitation. We also trained 322 ‘Mother-to-Mother’ group volunteers to conduct both individual and group counselling support on infant and young child feeding. and lead mothers to monitor acute malnutrition and providing 806 mothers with unconditional cash transfers to help them negate the negative coping mechanisms during the lean season from June to September. As part of our nutrition circles, 2,400 women received advice on good nutrition, hygiene and sanitation practices. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Cholera and other waterborne diseases continue to affect those living in poverty in Haiti. As part of our cholera response project, we helped construct 151 latrines and repair six water points. This provided almost 10,000 people living in areas with a high risk of potential cholera outbreak with improved access to water sources. A member of one of GOAL’s Nutrition Impact and Positive Practice circles in Zimbabwe learns how to build and use a fuel-efficient stove We worked in 40 villages in Niger to improve the nutritional status and resilience to food security shocks. This included the screening of 10,260 children under five; training 520 matrons A new latrine constructed by GOAL at Karare Primary School in Marsabit, Kenya, with the help of funding from Irish Aid 24 We helped to install water and sanitation facilities in 25 schools in India, and implemented an intensive hygiene promotion programme in 90 schools. With the help of our partners Sanergy and KWAHO in Kenya, we helped improve the supply of, and demand for, sanitation services to almost 97,500 of the most vulnerable populations in the Mukuru informal settlement. We also installed ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine blocks at nine schools in Nairobi and Marsabit, including hand washing stations, benefitting 5,750 individuals. In Malawi, we introduced a rural WASH project to villages across Nsanje and Chikwawa Districts. Thanks to our work, which included the construction of 32 new boreholes and the rehabilitation of 79 previously non-functional boreholes, the number of people with access to quality water increased from 11,992 (in 2012) to 30,150. We constructed boreholes in Sierra Leone, and attached water storage tanks to taps to ensure water is available even when there is a problem with the mains supply. This work has seen the percentage of households less than 30 minutes’ walking distance from the nearest improved water source increase from 20.06 per cent to 76.5 per cent. Our health activities in Kenya reached 112,637 people in 2013 “ “Before, our water source was very far and people could take a bath only twice or thrice a week. We were sharing the water with our domestic animals. There were many cases of diarrhoea in the community. The current water point is easily accessible and available throughout the year. We look healthy because we now take clean water. As a result, the diarrhoea has reduced in the community and our health has improved.” Akor David, a member of Awong village, Agago District, Uganda One of the ‘transfer stations’ in Freetown, Sierra Leone that GOAL has been constructing to enable faecal sludge that is collected from pit latrines and septic tanks to be safely disposed 25 “ We reached the 18,757 inhabitants of Koroi town in Zimbabwe with mass health and hygiene education campaigns, including the most marginalised groups such as the elderly, those living with disabilities, and orphans. NIPP Circles - a special report Every year, one million children die of malnutrition-related causes. The traditional way to treat and prevent moderate acute malnutrition in developing countries has been the introduction of feeding programmes. However, their effectiveness has been queried repeatedly over the past 25 years, as there has been little or no improvement in the reduction of malnutrition in most sub-Saharan countries since 1990. Clearly, a new approach was required. It is for this reason that GOAL designed the Nutrition Impact and Positive Practice (NIPP) circles. NIPP circles aim to show communities that solutions to malnutrition already exist within their community; in other words, they don’t need to rely solely on hand-outs and aid. They work by bringing together women to share their own knowledge on nutrition and health, and improve practices using only locally available resources. We have learned over time that the involvement of men is critical in this change of practice so male household members are also brought together to ensure they understand the importance of the project, and support the women to make the necessary changes. The circles concentrate on three main areas: behaviour-change communication, micro-gardening and cooking demonstrations (using only locally available foods contributed by the participants). GOAL began piloting the project in South Sudan towards the end of 2011, in Sudan in late 2012, while we launched the project in Zimbabwe last year. The circles have helped us make significant advances in the nutrition sector by preventing and managing moderate malnutrition across several of our country programmes. We are currently seeking funding to introduce the model to other countries, including Niger and Malawi. One of many practical examples of the success of the NIPP circles was little Abuk Dor Mayar Cyier, who was suffering from malnutrition when her mother, Atwong Achok Kiir, joined her local circle in South Sudan. Amongst the many new skills that Atwong learned was micro-gardening. She relocated her garden closer to a water source, enlarged the area that she was planting, and was subsequently able to provide a wider range of nutritious food for her family. Using locally-available materials, Atwong also built a household toilet and installed a hand-washing point at her home. Members of one of GOAL’s Nutrition Impact and Positive Practice circles in Zimbabwe learn how to build fuel-efficient stoves for their families Just two months after her mother joined the GOAL NIPP circle, Abuk had become a big and healthy baby. 26 CHILDREN’S EMPOWERMENT AND PROTECTION 27 CHILDREN’S EMPOWERMENT AND PROTECTION (CEP) GOAL’s CEP sector focuses on high vulnerability populations of children, often in the most extreme of situations (e.g. street children, child prostitutes and child migrant labourers). These are children who often fall through the cracks of even the most enlightened national policies on children and youth. To bring sustainable change, we acknowledge, investigate and challenge complex, stark and sometimes difficult to comprehend cultural, social, political and economic realities and practices that bind children, their families and communities to repeated cycles of vulnerability. Change focuses on children’s reintegration, healthcare, education, livelihoods and protection. As building blocks, GOAL and its implementing partners use knowledge and understanding of how children and their families experience vulnerability, but are also resilient, and we explore how they might further develop existing or new strategies to mitigate vulnerability. Change happens through direct work with children and their families, but also by exploring and challenging barriers to change with communities, service institutions and national policy makers. All our CEP programmes strengthen national child protection systems and institutions, but in 2013 we have been key informants in Kenya for the Ministry of Social Welfare on the National Plan of Action for Children; we have developed pragmatic guidelines for child protection in and around schools with the Ministry of Education; and we have developed after-care guidelines within the Juvenile Justice System. In Sierra Leone, we are contributing core expertise on child labour and referral mechanisms to a new child welfare policy for children in need of care and protection. On the National Youth Policy and Youth Employment Action Plan, GOAL is a key informant to the Ministry of Youth Affairs and to the Ministry of Health on the Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Strategic Action Plan. Members of GOAL’s ChildSPACE project in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The children, previously living and/or working on the streets, have the opportunity to get a job and earn money by taking part in leatherwork training 28 Reuniting… In Ethiopia, GOAL reunified 246 street-living children and youth with their families, and provided financial support to 66 of these families, for whom economic issues were identified as the key reason why their children left home for a life on the streets. With our partners, we reunified another 577 vulnerable street children with their families in Sierra Leone. We also helped rehabilitate and reintegrate 385 street-living children back into their communities. local businesses. Additionally, we helped 114 children generate an income by supporting them to set-up and run a small business. Training… In Sierra Leone, we provided non-formal education for 1,481 children aged seven to 17 years; and enabled 1,335 children to access formal education. Seventy-two per cent of all those who enrolled in non-formal education attended over 50 per cent of the sessions, with 97 per cent of those children subsequently enrolling in formal education. Also in Sierra Leone, we provided start-up capital and training for 1,030 vulnerable adults to help them start up small-scale businesses as a means to support their children’s education. Educating… In India, we provided formal education support to 1,021 children aged six to 14 years and functional literacy support to 221 extremely vulnerable children and youth. We implemented a ‘child-friendly school framework’ that focuses on improving infrastructure and standards in child protection, life skills and school management, in 39 schools in Kenya, reaching a total of 15,740 students, teachers and school management committees. “ “I like the drop-in centre; they cook for us, help put us in school, and give us fine classes. I feel good now that I have left the street. I would like to say thank you to GOAL for helping me off the street.” Fourteen year-old Musa, a member of GOAL’s programme for disadvantaged children in Freetown, Sierra Leone. 29 “ In Ethiopia, we provided vocational skills trainings to 109 rehabilitated street living children in trades such as leather works, hair-dressing, catering, motorbike maintenance and construction finishing works; and facilitated job placement by collaborating with a network of We provided training to 136 extremely vulnerable children in India on tailoring, beauty therapy, driving and tie-die design, while we provided similar entrepreneurial and vocational training to 155 youths in Sierra Leone. Protecting… In Kenya, we reached out to 23,894 beneficiaries with child rights’ messages during celebrations for Day of the African Child (June 16) and Universal Children’s Day (November 20). In addition, 823 peer educators were trained on children’s rights and other protection topics, and subsequently reached out to 4,000 of their peers with what they had learned. We rescued 17 girls from two red-light districts in India, and formed 23 peer groups to take forward the protection mechanism within the community and liaise with the child protection formal institutions. By providing equipment and supplies for child protection units at four police stations in Nairobi, as well as training 38 police officers in child-friendly approaches, our team in Kenya helped the police force strengthen their capacity to prevent and respond to cases of child violence. In Ethiopia, we trained 30 senior police officials and 53 community police members on ‘streetism’ (complex and necessary patterns of children’s social, cultural, economic and protective engagement in urban spaces), child protection and child rights. “I was greeted warmly. I could shower there and wash my clothes. I also received counselling and the staff helped me identify what I wanted to do with my life and how to get off the street.” Genet (18), a member of GOAL’s ChildSPACE programme in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 30 “ “ Eleven year-old Zainab pictured with a GOAL social worker. After living on the streets of Freetown, Sierra Leone for two years, Zainab attended GOAL’s drop-in centre in the capital, where, among many things, she started to learn how to read and write. Now, she wants to be a lawyer. 31 05. WHERE WE WORK GOAL worked in 15 countries in 2013: • Ethiopia • Haiti • Honduras • India • Kenya • Malawi • Myanmar • Niger • the Philippines • Sierra Leone • Sudan • South Sudan • Syria • Uganda • Zimbabwe 32 In Ethiopia, we worked with street children and youth in urban areas, and with farming and pastoralist/nomadic communities in remote rural locations. We also responded to humanitarian crises affecting vulnerable populations. This work included the delivery of clean drinking water and food aid to 40,000 Kenyans who had fled ethnic violence in northern Kenya; supporting Eritrean and Somali refugees; keeping a close eye on the deteriorating situation in South Sudan; and responding to a drought in the Afar region of north-eastern Ethiopia. We worked in more than 25 locations across the country and employed 723 staff. In total, 500,000 people benefitted from our programmes in Ethiopia during the year. GOAL has been working in Ethiopia since 1984. combat food insecurity; and supported the rehabilitation and construction of water sources and latrines. Our team in Haiti consisted of 146 staff, all of whom helped us reach approximately 45,000 of the most vulnerable people. Our work in Haiti began with our emergency response to the earthquake of January 2010. A workforce of 40 helped us directly benefit an estimated 105,000 people in Honduras during the year. We delivered development programmes in the areas of basic social infrastructure, livelihoods and disaster risk reduction to vulnerable families in the capital city of Tegucigalpa, and to subsistence-farming and fishing communities in the rural areas of Yoro, Santa Barbara, Atlantida and Gracias a Dios in the north and north-east of Honduras. GOAL first began working in Honduras in 1998. In Haiti, we helped relocate families still living in Internally Displaced People’s (IDP) camps as a result of the 2010 earthquake by providing rental subsidies, and financial support for home repairs. We also ran community-based prevention and cholera response activities; distributed seeds and tools to help farmers Working with our network of local partners, we delivered nine programmes for disadvantaged rural and urban communities around Kolkata and its environs in India during 2013, reaching 33 Our team in Malawi continued to expand our multi-sectoral, community development programme, focusing on areas such as health and health systems, livelihoods strengthening and disaster preparedness and response. GOAL began a large WASH programme during the year which allowed us to establish a new operation in the area of Chikwawa, and maintain a strong presence in the marginalised and disaster-prone area of Nsanje and Balaka, districts all located in the most vulnerable region of Malawi. A local workforce of approximately 125 helped us effectively deliver our programmes during the year. GOAL has been operational in Malawi since 2002. 150,700 people. Rural programmes included support for fishing communities in the cyclone and flood-prone Sunderbans region, while our work in Kolkata saw us assist unauthorised slum dwellers; migrants working and living at 35 of the city’s notorious brick kilns; women and children of the red light areas; and the poor and vulnerable children of the government-sponsored schools. GOAL has been working in India since our foundation in 1977. A total of 139,457 people benefitted from GOAL’s programmes in Kenya during the year. We reached 112,637 individuals alone through our health programmes, work that included the establishment and strengthening of two community health units to conduct household visits and raise awareness on key issues such as maternal and child health. Forty-seven staff helped run our programmes, which were based in Nairobi’s informal settlements, and the arid and semi-arid lands of Marsabit County. GOAL first entered Kenya in 1983. GOAL undertook a series of assessments in Myanmar in 2013 with the objective of implementing a programme to assist vulnerable populations affected by conflict in Rakhine State. Due to access issues at state level, it was not possible to commence work. Further exploration of opportunities in Myanmar will be undertaken in 2014. 34 Although there were no significant shocks in Niger in 2013, the pattern of food crises, drought, delayed rains and flooding, coupled with poor market integration and a low level of government services, means Niger remains highly vulnerable to severe food insecurity and endemic malnutrition, especially in rural areas of Zinder. In 2013, we responded to the needs of some of the most vulnerable people by delivering programmes in economic recovery and market systems, agriculture and food security, improved nutrition and WASH. A workforce of 44 staff, working within four departments of the Zinder region of south-west Niger, helped us directly benefit 35,903 living in some of the most vulnerable communities. GOAL has been working in Niger since 2005. GOAL started an emergency response programme in the Philippines in November, following the destruction, displacement and loss of life caused by Typhoon Haiyan (locally named ‘Yolanda’). The storm made landfall on Friday, November 8th. In the days following the typhoon more than 11,400 families received assistance from GOAL through the distribution of crucial emergency supplies. Shortly after establishing a base on Leyte Island, we entered into a partnership agreement with the World Food Programme to distribute 500 metric tonnes of rice to more than 54,000 beneficiaries each month, all of whom were at risk of becoming food insecure. We also reached 600 vulnerable households with self-supported shelter recovery kits. By the end of December, almost 80,000 people had received assistance from GOAL. We continued to help reduce poverty in Sierra Leone by supporting 239,590 people in areas such as health, water, sanitation and hygiene, and child empowerment and protection. We delivered our programmes across the Western urban area of the capital, Freetown, and in the rural chiefdoms of Kenema district. We employed 127 staff members during the year. GOAL has had a permanent base in Sierra Leone since 1996. Almost 500,000 community members were supported by our programmes in South Sudan last year. We helped increase community, household and individual self-reliance and resilience, and improve access to basic services. Our health, 35 nutrition, WASH and livelihoods interventions targeted the most vulnerable and marginalized communities in Twic County, Warrap State; Baliet and Ulang Counties in Upper Nile State; and in Abyei Administrative Area. We also provided primary healthcare, nutrition and WASH services for refugees in Maban County, Upper Nile State. A total of 751 staff helped us run our progammes during the year. GOAL has been working in South Sudan since 1998. million people were in need of humanitarian assistance inside Syria, 6.5 million of whom had been forced from their homes. We provided a range of services during the year, including the delivery of food kits to more than 25,000 families; the distribution of almost 4,000 hygiene kits; and the provision of non-food item (NFI) support through vouchers or kits to more than 21,000 families. In total, we assisted more than 650,000 vulnerable people. From a team of four in January, we were employing a workforce of 189 by the end of the year. GOAL first entered Syria in 2011. We delivered a range of multi-sectoral health interventions in Sudan in 2013 that incorporated community health, HIV, WASH, nutrition and health systems strengthening, while we also implemented a number of livelihoods programmes. We delivered these programmes in Darfur, Kassala, Blue Nile State and Khartoum, reaching a total of 392,660 people. We employed 228 staff members during 2013. GOAL has worked in Sudan since 1985. Our programmes in Uganda have a strategic focus on health and livelihoods, and saw us reach 30,959 predominantly rural and poor people across four districts in the north and east of the country. We initiated a new livelihoods approach that promoted markets to work better for the poor, while our new partnerships with private sector companies helped farmers increase yields and production and sell their produce to larger buyers and markets, thereby securing better prices. We employed 124 staff members during 2013. GOAL opened an office in Uganda in 1999, although we had been working there through partners for many years previous to this. In response to the worsening humanitarian situation in Syria, our programmes there increased in scope and size during 2013. By December, it was estimated that 9.3 36 We reached 416,367 vulnerable women, men and children in Zimbabwe in 2013, primarily through our health and WASH interventions. We were particularly proud to start our ground-breaking three-year nutrition project which uses the Nutrition Impact and Positive Practice (NIPP) Circles approach. We also delivered programmes in areas such as disaster risk reduction, malnutrition prevention and environmental health. GOAL has been supporting vulnerable communities in Zimbabwe since 2002. A young girl is carried through the ruins of Tacloban city on the island of Leyte, Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan struck her home town. 37 06. ADVOCACY GOAL’s advocacy work is driven by a desire to address the multi-dimensional aspects of poverty and vulnerability in the developing world; and to advocate for the world’s poor by reminding the global community of its obligations and commitments to them. The main objectives of GOAL advocacy are: • • • • • To support the organisation’s mission and objectives (that is, to address the multi-dimensional aspects of poverty and vulnerability in the developing world) To influence local, national and international policymakers to address the underlying causes of poverty and injustice To strengthen the capacity of partner groups and vulnerable sectors in GOAL areas of operation to advocate for their rights To use our position at field level to advocate with government institutions for better service delivery for communities; better access to entitlements; fairer allocation of government resources; and enabling legislations and policies which help to eradicate poverty and injustice To create public awareness of poverty and natural and man-made emergency humanitarian situations around the world An essential part of our advocacy work is sectoral developmental interventions, through which GOAL helps the poor, deprived and most marginalised people in the developing world gain access to basic human rights such as quality healthcare and basic education. GOAL’s integrated development programmes focus on several key areas. These include child protection, nutrition, healthcare, water, sanitation and hygiene, nutrition, HIV, livelihoods, and education. GOAL’s child protection policies continue to become more clearly refined, and increasingly defined by coherent multi-sector and systemic change. GOAL is doing this responsibly by trying also to retain the pragmatism of child-level impact, which is a traditional strength. Strategies for each country are emphasising both institution building through partnerships and collaboration and higher-level engagement through dialogue with policy makers and coalitions. 38 In 2013, GOAL developed and strengthened its advocacy focus around the issues faced by children in informal settlements, and the need for a strengthened international framework for their protection. GOAL progressed research and development of an advocacy focus which calls on the global community to ensure that development takes place with a central concern for the creation of spaces that are safe, healthy and sustainable; ensuring that cities are places where children and their families can flourish. This process is informed and driven by almost 37 years of first-hand experience of seeking to protect, support and empower children and young people in many African and Central American countries, as well as India. GOAL’s nutrition strategy is to reduce the prevalence of under-nutrition, along with its associated morbidities and mortality, through support for curative care and concurrent preventative methods. Key elements of our 2012-2016 approach include advocacy and support for improvements in the quality and coverage of curative care for malnutrition, to ensure a higher proportion of malnourished cases are reached. Links between local, regional and national levels are clearly established in countries where GOAL is advocating and working for community-based Blackrock College Transition Year students, Ross Murtagh and Conor Johnston with one year-old Urmila Bata and her mum. Urmila, who had a clubfoot, was due to be operated on at the GOALsupported Rehabilitation Centre for Children in Kolkata, India 39 management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) to be fully integrated into the state health systems. Advocacy for improved health services also continues to be a key focus for GOAL health programming. GOAL continues to play a key role in informing national health policy as a member of several national and district-level fora, as well as being a member of various coordination groups and other networks in GOAL operational countries. GOAL also works strategically with advocacy partnerships. For example, GOAL is a member of the Children’s Rights Information Network and is currently exploring possibilities for engagement with The Consortium for Street Children and The World Urban Forum. GOAL continued to engage in advocacy during 2013 on humanitarian and development issues, raising awareness particularly around the crisis in Syria and in South Sudan. For example, in October GOAL CEO, Barry Andrews and COO, Jonathan Edgar addressed the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade on the humanitarian impact of the conflict in Syria. Mr. Andrews, along with GOAL senior manager, Alan Glasgow had also briefed the same committee on the Syrian crisis earlier in the year. 07. DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION Learning about the world in which we live, and the global issues that affect us all, is critical to understanding our role as global citizens. It allows us to appreciate the attendant rights this confers upon us, and the responsibilities we have towards one another. Our development education programme is designed for primary and post-primary schools in Ireland. GOAL has developed a variety of educational resources for schools to help teachers put global learning into practice in their classrooms. During 2014, we hope to add to these resources and offer an array of development education workshops linked to the curriculum at both levels. Our objective is to empower children and young people by deepening their understanding of today’s world. During 2013, GOAL speakers visited over 2,500 students across Ireland to deliver talks and workshops. Engaging with young people has taught us that they are genuinely interested in development, receptive to learning more about this sphere, and willing to respond to need. In January 2013, nine transition year students travelled with GOAL to Kolkata, India. During a week in Kolkata, the students visited some of the city’s poorest and most marginalised communities and witnessed the daily challenges people face. They were shown how the causes and effects of poverty can be challenged, and how communities can be empowered to break the cycle of poverty. GOAL supports the development education sector in Ireland through its membership of IDEA (Irish Development Education Association) and participation in the Development Education Working Group (DEG) in Dóchas. Leinster and Ireland rugby star, Ian Madigan meets some of the refugees that GOAL is caring for at Buramino refugee camp at Dollo Ado in Southern Ethiopia. The refugees at Dollo Ado have been forced from their homes in Somalia because of drought, famine and conflict Leinster rugby captain, Leo Cullen with some members of GOAL’s ChildSPACE project for vulnerable children living and/or working on the streets of the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa 40 08. PROMOTING OUR WORK We managed to generate significant media coverage of our emergency and development work over the course of the year. Journalists and Patrons travelled with us to several of our key countries of operation, and to regions where we were conducting emergency response programmes. Thanks to their support, we were able to tell many more supporters about the plight of just some of the people we are assisting around the developing world. In July, Irish rugby stars Leo Cullen and Ian Madigan travelled to Ethiopia, where they visited urban and rural programmes that GOAL runs for vulnerable children and families. The duo spent time at a project in the capital, Addis Ababa that cares for and supports children working and living on the streets of the city, while they also spent a day at Buramino refugee camp in Dollo Ado, Southern Ethiopia, where GOAL is caring for families who fled fighting and famine in Somalia in 2011. In November, Irish actor, Jack Gleeson, who starred as ‘King Joffrey’ in the television smash-hit fantasy drama, ‘Game of Thrones’, visited some of GOAL’s projects in Haiti, where GOAL is continuing to care for people affected by the devastating 2010 earthquake. We also helped media document the conflict in Syria in April, while we brought journalists and photographers to the Philippines in November, following the destruction, displacement and loss of life caused by ‘Typhoon Haiyan’. ‘Game of Thrones’ star, Jack Gleeson, aka ‘King Joffrey’, who visited some of GOAL’s projects in Haiti during the year 41 FUNDRAISING 09. FUNDRAISING In what was a challenging year on the fundraising front, GOAL’s work was boosted by the continued dedication and generosity of hundreds of thousands of supporters from Dublin to Dubai and from New York to Melbourne, all of whom showed that they believe passionately in the lifesaving work that GOAL carries out across the developing world. To those people – and to the tens of thousands of others who made a donation, attended an event, supported our emergency appeals or ran, crawled or walked in some of our many sporting fundraisers – we would like to extend a very big, and sincere, thank you. Running, walking and pedalling… The GOAL Mile remains our flagship fundraising event. Last Christmas saw an increase in both the number of locations and people taking part from previous years. In all, a record 122 Miles were organised, raising more than €170,000 towards our projects. The event went truly global in 2013 too, with Miles taking place in New York, London, Abu Dhabi, Toronto, Syria and Melbourne, the latter of which was supported by former Irish running star, Sonia O’Sullivan. Organised once again by our friends in the Law Society, the 15th Calcutta Run was held in Dublin in May with almost 1,000 people completing the 10k course. More than €122,000 was raised for GOAL and The Peter McVerry Trust. A large number of hardy supporters took on some mighty marathon challenges in Dublin, Connemara and New York during the year, while the inaugural climb of Croagh Patrick took place on Reek Sunday in July in aid of GOAL’s water and sanitation programme in Kolkata, raising over €15,000. A special word of thanks must go to all those who helped raise €5,000 by once again taking part in the 100k Shane Brennan GOAL Cycle from Galway to Longford. Team support… GOAL Jersey Day continues to grow and grow. Tens of thousands of children - and adults – once again seized the opportunity to proudly wear their favourite team colours to school or work for the day, and make a small donation to GOAL. 43 43 The hugely-popular event took place at a record 1,100 schools, offices, banks, crèches and various other locations across the country last year, and together, they helped bring in more than €138,000. Shane-mania hits fever pitch… All-Ireland hurling final hat-trick hero, Shane O’Donnell caused female hearts to flutter when he stepped out in Sixmilebridge with his teammates from Clare, but thankfully, he managed to escape in one piece… The iconic GOAL Challenge matches made a welcome return last year, and saw thousands of people turn out to watch the two newly-crowned All-Ireland-winning teams play exhibition matches in aid of GOAL in Clare and Dublin. Pictured at the GOAL Gala Dinner at The Aviva Stadium were (left to right) Ireland rugby coach, Joe Schmidt; RTE broadcaster, Miriam O’Callaghan; and GOAL CEO, Barry Andrews Black-ties and badges… Newly-installed Irish rugby coach, Joe Schmidt was the guest of honour at our annual GOAL Gala Dinner in Dublin’s Aviva Stadium in May. Balls were also held in London and New York and all three helped raise over €350,000 for our programmes, thanks to the generosity of guests and sponsors. Clare supporters gather around for autographs and photographs with Clare’s Shane O’Donnell following the GOAL Challenge match in Sixmilebridge, Co. Clare. Picture: Diarmuid Greene / SPORTSFILE 44 More than 800 schoolboys from Blackrock College who set a world record for the ‘largest human shamrock’, as part of the school’s 25th anniversary celebrations of their annual ‘St Patrick’s Day Badges’ campaign in aid of GOAL and Aidlink. GOAL was involved in the breaking of yet another world record in March, when the students of Blackrock College marked the 25th anniversary of their ever-popular St Patrick’s Day Badges Campaign by forming the largest ever ‘human shamrock’. The 2013 campaign was a huge success with thousands of woven badges sold throughout Ireland, and around the world. Emergency response… Our fundraisers and donors dug deep in November and December to help our teams provide emergency shelter and urgent provisions for people who lost their homes and possessions as a result of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. Special thanks must go to Kentz Engineering for their support, and to Aer Lingus and the many companies that helped fly 40 tonnes of humanitarian aid, including much-needed medical supplies, water, food, shelter materials and other essential items to survivors. Regular givers… Our standing order income continued to form a very important strand of our fundraising activities during the year, while Irish and international trusts raised more than €200,000 and played a key role in leveraging additional programme activity. Finally, we are deeply grateful to all those individuals who left a gift in their will to GOAL. In all, more than €1.1 million was bequeathed to GOAL in 2013, reflecting the continued confidence by the Irish people in the hard and necessary work carried out by GOAL staff in some of the toughest and poorest regions of the world. Members of the UNDOF 43rd Infantry Group in Golan Heights, Syria, who took part in the GOAL Mile at Christmas 45 46 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31st December 2013 47 10. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 DECEMBER 2013 TOGETHER WITH AUDITOR’S REPORT Reference and Administration........................................................................................................................................................49 Report of the Directors.............................................................................................................................................................50 - 65 Independent Auditor’s Report...............................................................................................................................................66 - 67 Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities....................................................................................................................... 68 Consolidated Balance Sheet............................................................................................................................................................ 69 Company Balance Sheet................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.............................................................................................................................................. 71 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements...........................................................................................................72 - 90 Appendices to the Financial Statements.......................................................................................................................... 91 - 107 48 REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATION DIRECTORS Pat O’Mahony (Chairman) James H. Casey Christy Cooney Patrick J Cunningham Tim Dalton Mary Jennings Suzanne McDonald Dr P.J. McKeever Mary Murphy (appointed 9th June 2014) Hugh O’Flaherty Tom Reddy COMPANY SECRETARY James H. Casey CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Barry Andrews REGISTERED OFFICE 12/13 Cumberland Street Dún Laoghaire Co. Dublin COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER201698 REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER CHY 6271 SOLICITORS A&L Goodbody IFSC, North Wall Quay Dublin 1 PRINCIPAL BANKERS Bank of Ireland Dún Laoghaire Co. Dublin AUDITORS Deloitte & Touche Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2 49 Allied Irish Bank Greystones Co. Wicklow Ulster Bank College Green Dublin 2 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 The Directors present their annual report and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013: 1. STRUCTURE Legal Status GOAL was founded in November 1977 for the charitable purpose of alleviating poverty amongst the poorest of the poor worldwide. The activities of GOAL were carried out by a Trust until 1 January 1996, when its net assets were transferred to a company. With effect from this date the Company and its subsidiary undertakings have performed all those activities that were previously performed by the Trust. GOAL is the registered name of the Company. The word ‘limited’ is omitted under licence of the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise, and Innovation. GOAL is limited by guarantee and does not have share capital. At 31 December 2013, the Company had sixteen members (2012: seven) who have each guaranteed the liabilities of the Company up to a maximum of €6.35. This guarantee continues for one year after membership ceases. The registered company number is 201698. GOAL is recognised by the Revenue Commissioners as having registered charity status – registration number CHY 6271. Group Companies GOAL’s consolidated financial statements combine the activities of GOAL in Ireland including GOAL’s field offices overseas, GOAL (International) - trading as GOAL UK -, a company limited by guarantee operating in the United Kingdom, and GOAL USA Fund, an incorporated not-for-profit corporation in the United States of America. Each of the Group companies is a registered charity or not-for-profit organisation in its own jurisdiction. GOAL International (trading as GOAL UK) is a registered charity with the Charity Commission for England and Wales under registration number 1107403. GOAL USA Fund is registered as a not-for-profit organisation under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. GOAL’s charitable activities in the developing world are carried out in association with each of the Group companies. Field Offices The charitable activities of GOAL are carried out through its field offices in each of the locations in which it operates in the developing world. Each of the field offices is managed by a Country Director, reporting directly to GOAL’s head office in Dublin. 50 2. GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT GOAL is led and controlled by a Board of Directors (“the Board”) which is collectively responsible for ensuring delivery of the organisation’s objectives, for setting its strategic direction, and for upholding its values. Day-to-day management of the organisation is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Management Team. The members of the Board and any changes in the composition of the Board since publication of the 2012 financial statements are detailed on page 49. No member of the Board can be appointed to any salaried position of the Company. New directors receive an induction and appropriate training. Six board meetings were held during the year. As a recipient of public funding, GOAL is committed to demonstrating that it operates to the highest standards of good governance. GOAL adheres to a clearly codified, formally structured and agreed set of governing principles: the Governance Policy of the GOAL Board. The Governance Policy describes responsibilities and relationships within the organisation; outlines succession policies; and ensures transparency and accountability to donors, supporters, beneficiaries, members of staff and other stakeholders. The Policy also demonstrates how GOAL manages risk; delivers on its mission to the poorest of the poor in the developing world; and ensures that the GOAL Board, the CEO and the Senior Management Team remain fit for purpose. The Directors have collective responsibility, and are accountable for ensuring and monitoring that GOAL is performing well, is solvent, and complies with all of its obligations. Specific responsibilities and functions of the Directors in this regard include, but are not limited to: • Holding regular meetings • Regularly review GOAL’s Global Risk Register • Agree and sign off on GOAL’s annual budget • Regularly review the status of GOAL’s financial reserves • Regularly review the quality and reporting of the Senior Management Team and the Chief Executive Officer • Identify areas of GOAL’s performance that may require Board’s action or intervention • Maintain succession plans for the Senior Management Team and Chief Executive Officer • Regularly review the performance of committees and sub-committees of the Board • Regularly review cases of fraud or attempted fraud, and sympathetically appraise internal and external whistleblowing • Approve the strategic planning process, review and approve the strategic plan, and monitor performance to ensure the strategic plan is being adhered to • Ensure that GOAL’s Policy Framework and accompanying procedures are up-to-date, relevant and in line with current standards of best practice 51 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 There are a number of sub-committees established to assist the Board in their work: i. Audit and Risk Committee The Audit and Risk Committee has five members, two of whom are Directors and one of whom is appointed as Chair. The committee meet at least six times in the year and the terms of reference include the following key responsibilities: • Ensure an appropriate risk management framework is in place and operating effectively • Review GOAL’s risk registers and report any material issues arising to the Board • Monitor the integrity of GOAL’s financial statements • Review internal controls, and consider recommendations for improvement by internal and external auditors • Make recommendations to the Board in relation to the selection of the external auditor • Review budgets and financial management reports • Monitor and review the effectiveness of GOAL’s internal audit and compliance functions • Monitor and review any occurrence of fraud in line with GOAL’s Anti-Fraud/Corruption and Whistleblowing policies ii. Remuneration Committee There are three members of the Remuneration Committee, two of whom are Directors. The committee meet at least twice a year to review field and head office salary and remuneration packages and bring any material issues arising to the attention of the Board. The Committee report to the Board annually on salary, benefits and remuneration packages for all field and head office staff and also report on the Committee’s deliberations and proceedings. The Committee strives to ensure GOAL’s remuneration practices and policies are applied consistently and fairly across the organisation. iii. Nominations Committee The Nominations Committee has four members, all of whom are Directors. The committee meet as required and prior to any Board meeting where there are proposed appointments of new directors to the Board. The Nominations Committee also incorporates succession planning as part of its terms of reference. iv. Programmes Committee The Programmes Committee was set up during 2013. The committee is tasked with monitoring implementation of the Strategic Plan, reviewing the strategic direction of the organisation, providing context and experience to the board in respect of GOAL programme decisions and the operating environment in which GOAL works, and advocating on behalf of GOAL’s programmes at board level. The committee meets formally at least twice per year, and comprises of two members of GOAL senior management and a director. 52 3. VISION, MISSION, AND VALUES GOAL is an international relief and development agency dedicated to alleviating the suffering of the poorest of the poor in the developing world. Since inception in 1977, GOAL has responded to virtually every major natural and man-made disaster in the developing world, worked in over 50 countries and spent more than €853 million on emergency relief and development programmes. During the period covered by this report, GOAL had operations in fifteen countries. Since 1977, GOAL has sent almost 3,000 GOALies overseas to work alongside many thousands of local staff. Annually GOAL spends in excess of €60 million responding to the needs of the poorest and most vulnerable in the developing world. GOAL receives institutional funding from a variety of sources including the Governments of Ireland, the UK, and the USA, as well as from the European Union and the United Nations. GOAL is also supported by a variety of charitable trusts and foundations in Ireland, the UK and USA, and by the general public through donations, wills, legacies and various fundraising events. Vision GOAL’s vision statement links the charity’s actions to its understanding of change, and offers a high level aim for the organisation by clarifying the ultimate long term impact it aims to achieve. GOAL’s Vision Statement is: “We envision a world where poverty and hunger no longer exist, where communities are prepared for seasonal shocks, where structural and cultural barriers to growth are removed and where every man woman and child, has equal rights and access to resources and opportunities”. Mission GOAL’s mission statement is: “To work towards ensuring the poorest and most vulnerable in our world and those affected by humanitarian crises have access to the fundamental rights of life, including but not limited to adequate shelter, food, water and sanitation, healthcare and education.” The mission statement explains the purpose of GOAL. It explains why GOAL exists, and at the most basic level, what it does. It provides the basis for all activities including the development of our policies, strategies, and programmes. Values GOAL’s values inform everything it does, and their influence can be seen in how GOAL goes about its work at all levels and across all programme areas and sectors. GOAL’s core values are: • Humanitarianism - including a responsibility to advocate on behalf of the poor and deprived • Integrity and independence • Equality • Transparency and accountability • Cost effectiveness and value for money • Continuous learning 53 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 4. GOAL’S WORK GOAL brings life-saving relief to people affected by emergencies through addressing their immediate needs and providing a range of emergency services including healthcare, shelter, water and sanitation and the provision of food. In the weeks and months after an emergency, GOAL works with local communities to help them recover by providing services and resources when the local authorities are not able to, and by strengthening the community’s own ability to rebuild. In regions of chronic crisis and underdevelopment including conflict affected and fragile states, GOAL implements development programmes aimed at supporting long term positive change for poor, vulnerable and marginalised groups by reducing their economic and social vulnerability and supporting these individuals and communities to create their own pathways out of poverty. GOAL has developed specific expertise in a range of complementary areas (including health, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), nutrition, HIV, livelihoods, education, shelter and child protection and empowerment) which we deploy when and where we can add value in response to both emergency and longer term development needs. In GOAL, we believe that an integrated-programme approach to the underlying causes of poverty and vulnerability delivers maximum benefits for individuals and communities. We work through reputable local partner organisations where it will bring most benefit to communities - in so doing, we also build the capacity of local organisations to work on behalf of their communities. Every GOAL intervention, including where we are the sole implementer, is managed in partnership with the local community. Our principle target groups include Extremely Vulnerable Children and Youth (EVCY) – including street children and child sex workers - vulnerable and marginalised women, people living with HIV, and people with disabilities, as well as particularly vulnerable groups such as: Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), refugees and returnees, communities vulnerable to and affected by disasters and seasonal shocks, new urban slum populations, those in conflict zones and those recovering from crisis. Health GOAL’s health programmes provide medical services to remote and impoverished communities that would otherwise have little or no access to even the most basic standard of care, and are integrated with other initiatives promoting better health and nutrition. These include HIV education, water and sanitation projects, community treatment and prevention programmes for malnutrition, promotion of better hygiene techniques and mosquito nets distribution, all of which ensure both a preventative as well as a curative approach to health. GOAL runs health programmes in most of its countries of operation. Emergency Humanitarian Relief GOAL’s emergency humanitarian relief programmes respond to the immediate survival needs of those affected by man-made or natural disasters. War, drought, floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters can leave people without shelter, assets, or a livelihood. GOAL’s programmes target the most vulnerable, and provide food, water, shelter, healthcare, sanitation, and other non-food items. Many of GOAL’s longer term country programmes started out as emergency interventions and evolved into more development-focussed programmes as the emergency situation improved. However, some remain in a state of chronic emergency. 54 Livelihoods The objective of GOAL’s livelihoods programme is to help communities achieve food security and income generation, thereby increasing their resilience. We forge partnerships with the private sector, governments and NGO’s in order to deliver results for our beneficiaries. We aim to ensure that the weakest in society are protected, and have an opportunity to reconstruct sustainable livelihoods. In emergency situations, GOAL supports communities by direct distribution of inputs, cash and food. Increasingly, we are moving away from direct distributions, and work through existing distribution channels. GOAL is moving towards a market-driven approach where appropriate. This entails working through existing market structures, and working on strengthening them when there are gaps. Market-driven approaches in areas such as agriculture, entrepreneurship development and sanitation marketing ensure that projects are more sustainable, cost-efficient and beneficiary-driven. In this vein, the last year has seen forging of partnerships with the private sector in local settings, as well as large-scale partnerships with companies such as Microsoft, a technology partner on mobile market information systems for farming communities. Child Empowerment and Protection GOAL’s Child Empowerment and Protection (CEP) programmes provide much needed care, shelter, rehabilitation, training, and, if appropriate, family reunification, for children who have sought refuge in the streets and rubbish dumps of cities in the developing world. As the world population continues to grow and become increasingly urbanised, the need for these programmes will become ever stronger. GOAL runs CEP programmes in Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Kenya, India, and Honduras. Advocacy GOAL endeavours to ensure that the international community honours its obligations to the poorest of the poor. We have continually drawn the attention of the Irish people and the Irish government to the nature and extent of poverty and deprivation in the developing world, and to its main causes. Amongst these main causes is the oppression of populations by corrupt and brutal regimes. Development Education As a component of GOAL’s advocacy strategy, GOAL’s Development Education Programme is aimed at increasing young people’s awareness and understanding of the plight of the poorest of the poor in the developing world. GOAL’s belief is that positive action used as an educational tool leads to greater awareness and interest. We advocate that development education should commence at primary level, following through to post primary and incorporate a component, which allows students to become pro-actively involved with a project. The purpose is to ingrain a strong sense of responsibility and a belief in advocating for the poorest of the poor. GOAL provides information and guest speakers for primary and secondary schools, colleges, universities and youth groups. 55 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 5. REVIEW OF THE YEAR 2013 has been a period of expansion for GOAL both in scale, and geographically. A significant increase in GOAL’s Syria programme has seen it grow from a fledgling operation in 2012 to become one of GOAL’s largest country programmes by year end. GOAL returned to the Philippines after an absence of nine years, in response to the devastation caused by Typhoon Haiyan in November, and a series of humanitarian needs assessments were undertaken in Myanmar towards the end of the year. In 2013, GOAL operated humanitarian relief and development programmes in fifteen countries as follows: EthiopiaHaiti Malawi Myanmar Sudan South Sudan HondurasIndia Kenya Niger Philippines Sierra Leone Syria Uganda Zimbabwe A review of some of GOAL’s larger country programmes, and achievements are given below. Comprehensive and up-to-date information on all of GOAL’s country programmes is available on www.goal.ie. Syria GOAL has been working inside Syria, delivering aid in the north-western province of Idlib, since October 2012. GOAL’s programmes provide water, sanitation, hygiene kits, food, cooking utensils, clothing and shelter assistance to internally displaced people, and their host communities. GOAL’s food assistance programmes support approximately 250,000 individuals each month, while nearly 200,000 people benefitted from non-food item kits and voucher programmes. A programme established during the year to restore water pumping stations will bring clean water to half a million people upon completion. GOAL provides support through rehabilitation and support of commercial bakeries; large scale food distribution; voucher programmes for food and non-food items; and preparations and provisions for the 2013/2014 winter – critically important as many of the internally displaced fled their homes in the summer and are especially ill-equipped to survive the harsh winter. The programme underwent massive expansion during 2013, and as the scale of need in Syria continues to escalate in line with the deepening conflict, further significant expansion of our humanitarian aid programme is forecast for 2014. The Philippines Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines on Friday, 8 November 2013 with recorded wind speeds of 269 km/h making it one of the most powerful storms ever to make landfall. Estimates to date indicate that over 8,000 people were killed and a further 4 million displaced as a result of this typhoon. GOAL responded immediately by dispatching an emergency response team to the Philippines to assess the extent of the damage and lay plans for how best to help the people most affected, specifically in the islands of Leyte and Panay which were severely impacted. In the days following the typhoon, the initial response focused on the distribution of crucial emergency supplies including tarpaulins, kitchen sets, blankets and jerry cans to over 11,000 vulnerable households across these two islands. Following this initial intervention GOAL quickly progressed to cash transfer, cash-for-work, food distribution, and livelihoods restoration programmes. By the end of December, nearly 80,000 beneficiaries had received assistance from GOAL’s programmes. GOAL’s appeal to the public for funds to assist the aid effort raised over €600k. 56 South Sudan South Sudan became the world’s newest nation on 11 July 2011. Having endured decades of war on its path to independence, the task of rebuilding and developing public infrastructure and services sufficient to meet the needs of the South Sudanese people is immense in both scale and complexity. With programme expenditure of €12.5m in 2013 and €13.9m in 2012, GOAL’s South Sudan programme has been GOAL’s largest country programme for the last two years. GOAL delivers integrated health, nutrition, water, sanitation, hygiene and livelihoods programmes in remote rural locations throughout South Sudan. In four counties (Agok, Twic, Baliet and Ulang), GOAL is now the leading provider of primary healthcare services. GOAL also maintains an emergency response capacity in areas prone to periods of political instability, flooding, displacement and potential disease outbreaks. GOAL’s network of primary healthcare facilities services a population in excess of half a million. 370,000 patients received diagnosis, treatment and care during 2013. Efforts to improve maternal and infant mortality included hosting over 16,000 first antenatal care visits, facilitating over 2,000 deliveries at health facilities and administering in excess of 100,000 vaccinations to children under the age of five. Malnutrition remains a serious threat to life and mental and physical development in South Sudan, and most of the aforementioned health facilities also operate nutrition programmes. GOAL’s nutrition programmes offer both preventative and curative interventions and successfully treated over 2,000 severely malnourished children during the year. Over forty boreholes were either newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated to provide better access to clean water for over 16,000 people. These endeavours, and all of GOAL’s physical interventions, are backed up by positive health, hygiene, and nutrition practices promotion amongst beneficiary communities. In mid-December, an outbreak of inter-tribal violence in and around Juba, the capital of South Sudan, led to temporary closure of the GOAL South Sudan’s head office. During this time programmes were remotely managed from Nairobi. Ethiopia GOAL has worked in Ethiopia since 1984 and is currently implementing complex humanitarian and integrated development programmes in rural Ethiopia, and a street children’s project in the capital city, Addis Ababa. Programme expenditure amounted to €12m in 2013 (2012: €13.6m). GOAL Ethiopia’s Humanitarian Response Programme, is operational in six regions of the country, and adjacent to five international borders – Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, Somalia and Kenya, and addresses the critical health and nutrition needs of vulnerable populations, both settled communities and refugees. During the year, GOAL Ethiopia treated over 20,000 children suffering from severe malnutrition while a further 40,000, people deemed to be at risk from malnutrition received specialised supplementary nutrition, while on the preventative side, over 1.2 million people received health and nutrition education through GOAL’s programmes. With GOAL’s help, nearly 300,000 children were vaccinated against measles during the year. GOAL also trains health professionals and community volunteers. GOAL Ethiopia’s development programme benefited over 60,000 people through different sectorial interventions of Health, HIV, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene, Child Empowerment and Protection, and Livelihoods. The overall objective of the health programme is the reduction of maternal and child mortality by training mothers, men’s groups, community health promoters, health extension workers, and Ministry 57 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 of Health staff. The water and sanitation activities included construction of rainwater harvesting systems, shallow wells, very simple but effective water purification systems for households using gravity to strain water through sand to become potable/safe to drink. Zimbabwe For GOAL Zimbabwe, a key highlight of 2013 was the initiation of a highly innovative nutrition programme which has set a platform for GOAL to become the leading nutrition agency in Zimbabwe. A further success was achieved by GOAL’s public health management programme, as there were no reported cases of typhoid or cholera throughout the year in the target districts and any suspected cases were dealt with within the regulated 48 hour period. GOAL Zimbabwe also began using a mobile phone cash transfer platform, Ecocash, to support farmers with agricultural inputs. One of the benefits of using this platform is that it is an empowering approach, providing farmers with greater choice regarding inputs while also bringing banking facilities to the extreme poor. This mobile platform has since been taken up by some institutional donors such as FAO, who have used GOAL as the gold standard for its other implementing partners. Sudan GOAL has worked in Sudan since 1985, with a proven track record in the fields of nutrition, livelihoods, primary healthcare (PHC), informal education, water and sanitation, and emergency interventions. GOAL currently has operations in Blue Nile, Khartoum, Kassala, and North Darfur. Throughout all the activities, GOAL continued its shift towards a more community-led vision and Behaviour Change approaches, in particular through Care Groups, School Health Clubs, Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) and Nutrition Impact Positive Practice (NIPP) circles. These approaches are proven to be more costefficient and offer better chances of long term positive behaviour change within the communities. In 2013 over 200,000 direct beneficiaries, and a further 250,000 indirect beneficiaries were reached through GOAL Sudan’s programmes. The above paragraphs focus on a selection of GOAL’s larger country programmes, and their activities in 2013. Comprehensive information on all of GOAL’s country programmes is available on GOAL’s website www.goal.ie. 58 6. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS GOAL’s strategic plan for 2012-2016 was approved by the Directors in February 2012. The aim of GOAL’s work in the plan period is to prevent loss of life, support communities to fulfil their basic needs, and to reduce social and economic vulnerability for poor, marginalised and vulnerable communities in the communities where we have long term commitments and in emergency situations where we can add value. We plan to achieve these aims through improving population health, particularly maternal child health, using a public health approach; giving increased prominence to livelihoods, urban programming, and disaster riskreduction; and working to ensure the social inclusion of extremely vulnerable children and youth. We also believe that further programme integration will produce more effective results with wider and longer-term impact on the causes of poverty and vulnerability. Geographically, our core area of operation will continue to be sub-Saharan Africa. Given that poverty is so deeply entrenched in Africa we believe a particular focus on Africa is required to ensure progress against Millennium Development Goals. However this geographic focus does not preclude GOAL from embarking on programmes in new regions where there is clear humanitarian need, and GOAL as an organisation has the capacity to make a positive impact. In 2013, GOAL commenced an emergency relief programme in the Philippines, as well as building up the Syria programme to expenditure of almost €7m. We have secured significant donor funding for our programmes in Syria and expect that in 2014 it will be the largest GOAL country programme in GOAL’s history. Elsewhere, following the escalation of violence in South Sudan, it is clear that 2014 will be a very challenging year for the people of South Sudan and GOAL in responding to the situation and the needs of affected communities. The crisis has led to a serious deterioration in the food security situation, with some 4.9 million people in need of humanitarian assistance, and 3.2 million who need to be assisted by aid organisations by June 2014. GOAL, as the leading health NGO in Twic, and with significant donor support, will play a major role in assisting the conflict-affected communities. A mid-term review of the strategic plan will be carried out in 2014 to monitor progress against the set objectives, and review the continuing relevance of the plan to GOAL and its beneficiaries. Securing and retaining reliable sources of funding remains a key challenge for GOAL over the next number of years. As the institutional donors on which GOAL relies for a large proportion of its overall income are subject to tighter budgetary restraint, the competition for this limited pool of resources continues to be very strong. However, GOAL’s proven track record of delivering high quality, effective, and value-for-money interventions, is a major factor in establishing GOAL as a preferred partner for some of the key institutional donors. The economic recession continues to negatively impact on donations and fundraising income, and overcoming this trend is a priority objective for the Directors and Senior Management Team. As well as building on GOAL’s existing calendar of fundraising events and campaigns a number of innovative and strategic fundraising initiatives are planned for 2014. 59 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 7. FINANCIAL REVIEW Results for the year The financial results for the year ended 31 December 2013 are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities on page 68. Income 2013 was a very positive year for income generation in GOAL. Total income, at €65.4m has increased by 8% since 2012 (€60.5m). Reversing the marked downward trend of recent years, voluntary income at €3.3m (2012: €3m) and income raised from fundraising activities at €0.9m (2012: €0.8m) have both risen by 11%. The main contributing factor to this positive outcome was the public’s generous response to GOAL’s appeal for funds in response to the devastation caused by typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, for which, over €600k was raised. GOAL’s strong reputation for delivering innovative, quality, and value-for-money programmes has ensured strong relationships continue with major institutional donors. This is evidenced in the continued growth of grant income during the year. Notably, a number of very material grant agreements were signed during the year with USAID and DfID for relief programmes in Syria. Total grant income for the year at €55.5m (2012: €50.8m), has increased by 9% year on year. A detailed analysis of donor income is available in note 3 to the financial statements. Expenditure Total expenditure for the year, at €63.7m is marginally down on 2012 (€65.4m). Expenditure on relief and development programmes (charitable activities) in 2013 amounted to €61.6m (2012: €63.4m), and accounts for 97% of total expenditure (2012: 97%). This reduction in expenditure is evidenced in most countries, and occurs for various reasons including changes to donor funding priorities, and tighter budgetary controls on expenditure of GOAL’s unrestricted funding. This restraint, though regrettable is necessary as this particular income stream has been reducing for several years and the Directors have determined that the unrestricted reserve fund should be preserved at current levels. By contrast, expenditure in Syria, has reached €6.8m in the year from a standing start, a remarkable achievement for the team there. An analysis by country of expenditure on charitable activities can be found in note 5 to the financial statements. Expenditure on generating voluntary income (€1.5m) and governance (€0.5m) have both remained at similar levels to 2012. 60 Reserves policy GOAL’s policy is to maintain unrestricted reserves at a minimum level to ensure the long-term viability of the organisation, to ensure protection from fluctuations in income, and to allow immediate and efficient response to sudden-onset humanitarian crises. GOAL has designated elements of its unrestricted funds balance to reflect this policy. GOAL’s total unrestricted funds at the end of 2013 totalled €23.1m (2012: €24.5m). This figure includes a minimum working capital reserve of €14m, a fixed asset fund of €2.9m, long term financial assets of €2.1m, and an emergency response fund of €1m. These levels are subject to annual review by the Directors. The balance of undesignated, unrestricted funds, amounts to €3.1m, and will be used to fund GOAL programmes in the developing world in the short term. Restricted funds represent grant income and donations received which are subject to specific conditions imposed by the donors or grant making institutions. They are not available for the general purposes of the charity. Where restricted donations remain unspent for a period of three years following the year of their receipt, or where restricted donations remain unspent and GOAL ceases its programme activity in that country, the Directors may decide to transfer such funds that they consider surplus to requirements to unrestricted funds. There was no such transfer in the year. Investment policy It is the policy of GOAL that funds not immediately required for operational purposes are invested in interestbearing deposits maintained in major financial institutions in Ireland, the UK and USA that are subject to the statutory regulatory regime of the relevant jurisdiction. When individual shares and share portfolios are received by GOAL, they are subject to a review to ensure that they do not conflict with the ethos and beliefs of the charity. Grant awarding policy GOAL often works in association with and makes grants to other non-governmental organisations, missionary groups and local community based organisations. These partners may implement certain programmes either in whole or in part depending on their capacity. Proposed partners are subject to a pre-award capacity assessment, and GOAL monitors both activity and expenditure by the partner for the duration of the funding period. In 2013 such grants accounted for 7% of total charitable expenditure (2012: 9%). 8. STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group and of the Group’s financial activities for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to: • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; • make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business. 61 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 The Directors are responsible for keeping proper books of account which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in Ireland, and comply with Irish statute comprising the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2013. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 9. RISK MANAGEMENT GOAL operates in developing countries around the world and is exposed to many and varied risks and uncertainties which are managed in order to deliver humanitarian and development assistance to its beneficiaries. GOAL’s system of internal control, which incorporates risk management and compliance, is the overall responsibility of the Directors; with the Audit and Risk committee playing a key supporting and assurance role. The internal control systems aim to ensure compliance with laws and policies, ensure efficient and effective use of GOAL’s resources, safeguard GOAL’s assets and maintain the integrity of financial information produced. Risk is managed, both in the short and long term, utilising the standard day to day procedures and management processes adopted by GOAL along with internal control and risk management processes. The key risks to which the charity is exposed have been identified by the Directors and Senior Management Team, who assess their probability, potential impact, and the consequent actions required to manage them. This process includes both global and individual country risk registers, which are reviewed regularly by the Directors, the Audit and Risk Committee, and the Senior Management Team. The Directors are confident that adequate systems of internal control are in place and that these controls provide reasonable protection against the risks to which the charity is exposed. The key risks identified for the year ended 31 December 2013 were: FINANCIAL RISKS Reduction in Income: In common with all charities, maintaining income levels has been challenging. Whilst income levels from institutional donors have remained constant, GOAL has experienced a reduction in its public donations. In order to address this, a new fundraising strategy has been developed and is being implemented to ensure that public funding levels are maintained. Part of this strategy includes a regular review of fundraising income by the Board. Fraud: The countries where GOAL works are considered to be amongst the most corrupt in the world. To reduce the risk of fraud, GOAL recruits suitably qualified personnel and regularly reviews 62 its systems of internal control through both internal and external audit. In 2012, GOAL’s Anti-Fraud/ Corruption Policy was updated and a new finance manual rolled out. GOAL conducts on-going training programmes, including training at the annual finance conference. Audit: GOAL’s internal audit team carries out regular audits, as an important part of its risk management strategy. The remit of the internal audit function covers audits across GOAL’s worldwide operations in order to ensure that internal controls remain robust. The audits undertaken are prioritised using a risk-based approach and cover all the major areas of risk facing the organisation. During the year eight internal audits were carried out, the findings of which were reported to GOAL’s Audit and Risk Committee for review and comment. The findings of the internal audit function are also made available to GOAL’s external auditors. In the latter part of 2012, the internal audit function was further strengthened to ensure that all countries will be audited at least annually. GOAL’s offices in Dublin, London and New York were each subject to an internal audit during 2013. Each of GOAL’s field offices is subject to an annual audit by independent external auditors. GOAL is also subject to external review and audit by its major institutional donors. OPERATING RISKS Programme quality: In order to ensure programmes remain of the highest quality, GOAL recruits qualified and experienced professionals. GOAL has a full time technical team of advisors in all its programme areas who report to senior management in Dublin and who regularly travel to GOAL’s areas of operations to independently review and advise on its programmes. GOAL also hires external consultants to further review programme output and impact; these reports are made available to our donors. Security and safety of employees: The security and safety of both international and national staff remains of paramount importance given the countries in which GOAL operates. GOAL has comprehensive and up to date security plans for all locations including standard operating procedures which are regularly reviewed by experienced security personnel. Security plans include early warning systems that identify possible threats, evacuation procedures, clear and comprehensive lines of communication, and security and first aid training. The Directors are regularly updated on the security risk in each county and also received training in crisis management during the year. Recruitment and retention of staff: Some of the field locations in which GOAL works are extremely challenging. It is important that GOAL recruits and retains suitable staff to ensure effective programme delivery and a robust internal control environment. The Remuneration Committee ensure that staff remuneration packages remain competitive and that our human resources strategy is consistent with our level of global operation. ORGANISATIONAL RISK Governance: In 2012, the Directors adopted a code of governance and broadened the terms of reference of the existing Finance Committee to replace it with an Audit and Risk committee. The terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee were also updated during the year. These committees meet regularly with GOAL’s Senior Management Team to discuss the key issues facing the organisation and report back to the Directors. 63 REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 Donor Compliance: Through non-compliance with donor’s rules and regulations, GOAL may be required to reimburse funds to its donors. The grant management process already includes regular review of donor grants by senior management and in 2012 further training was given to key staff on donor guidelines in order to enhance GOAL’s grant management process. Reputation: GOAL works with children in a number of its programmes. In order to reduce the risk of potential child abuse, GOAL has developed and implemented a Child Protection Policy in all countries. This has included senior managers and employees being orientated on its child protection manual and toolkits. 10. STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS The nature of GOAL’s operations dictates that staff overseas are very often required to live and work in remote locations, in basic conditions, and to carry out their work in some very challenging situations. The Board would like to express their appreciation, for the courage and dedication of all staff and GOALies worldwide for the contribution they make to the work of GOAL. GOAL is an equal opportunities employer. The aim of its equal opportunities policy is to ensure that all people receive equality of opportunity within GOAL regardless of gender, race, religion, disability, nationality, marital/family status or sexual orientation. It is the policy of GOAL to ensure the health and welfare of its employees by maintaining a safe place and system of work. This policy is based on the requirements of the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act, 1989. 11. EVENTS SINCE THE YEAR END There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year end. 12. POLITICAL DONATIONS The Group did not make any political donations in the year (2012: €nil). 64 13. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT To ensure that proper books and accounting records are kept in accordance with Section 202, Companies’ Act 1990, the Directors have employed appropriately qualified accounting personnel and have maintained appropriate computerised accounting systems. The books of account are located at the Company’s premises at 12/13 Cumberland Street, Dún Laoghaire, Co. Dublin. 14. AUDITORS Deloitte & Touche continue in office in accordance with Section 160(2) of the Companies Act, 1963. ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PAT O’MAHONY JAMES H. CASEY __________________________________________________________________________ (Chairman)(Secretary) Date: 30 July 2014 65 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GOAL We have audited the financial statements of GOAL for the year ended 31 December 2013 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, and the related notes 1 to 28. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable Irish law and accounting standards issued by the Financial Reporting Council and promulgated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland (Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland). This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 193 of the Companies Act, 1990. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements giving a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with Irish law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. Scope of the audit of the financial statements An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s and parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. Opinion In our opinion the financial statements: • give a true and fair view, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland, of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of the group’s and parent company’s net incoming resources for the year then ended; and • have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2013. 66 Matters on which we are required to report by the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2013 • We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider necessary for the purposes of our audit. • In our opinion proper books of account have been kept by the parent company. • The parent company’s financial statements are in agreement with the books of account. • In our opinion the information given in the report of the directors is consistent with the financial statements. Matters on which we are required to report by exception We have nothing to report in respect of the provisions in the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2013 which require us to report to you if, in our opinion the disclosures of directors’ remuneration and transactions specified by law are not made. Thomas Cassin ………………........................................................................................................………… For and on behalf of Deloitte & Touche Chartered Accountants and Statutory Audit Firm Dublin Date: 30 July 2014 67 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 including income and expenditure account and statement of total recognised gains and losses NotesUnrestricted Restricted Total Total Funds FundsFunds Funds 2013 20132013 2012 € €€ € Incoming resources: Incoming resources from generated funds: - Voluntary income 2,288,823 1,031,046 3,319,869 2,999,163 - Activities for generating funds 646,977 221,796 868,773 783,272 - Investment Income 298,495 - 298,495 436,125 3,234,295 1,252,842 4,487,137 4,218,560 Incoming resources from charitable activities: - Grant Income 3 - 55,476,156 55,476,156 50,838,834 - Donations in kind 4 - 5,469,356 5,469,356 5,421,317 - Other Incoming Resources - - - 46 - 60,945,512 60,945,512 56,260,197 Total incoming resources 3,234,295 62,198,354 65,432,649 60,478,757 Outgoing resources: Charitable activities 5 2,788,145 58,826,365 61,614,510 63,351,922 Costs of generating voluntary income 7 1,508,944 23,739 1,532,683 1,485,481 Governance 8 127,307 427,010 554,317 549,202 Total outgoing resources 4,424,396 59,277,114 63,701,510 65,386,605 Net incoming / (outgoing) resources before other recognised (losses) / gains 10 (1,190,101) 2,921,240 1,731,139(4,907,848) Other recognised (losses) /gains 17 (200,398) - (200,398) 8,587 Net movement in funds for the year (1,390,499) 2,921,240 1,530,741 (4,899,261) Total funds brought forward 24,463,536 8,096,485 32,560,021 37,459,282 Total funds carried forward 20, 22 23,073,037 11,017,72534,090,762 32,560,021 There are no recognised gains or losses other than the net movement in funds arising from continuing operations for the year. ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PAT O’MAHONY JAMES H. CASEY ____________________________________________________________________________________ (Chairman) (Secretary) Date: 30 July 2014 68 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013 Notes2013 2012 €€ Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 2,945,190 3,069,508 Financial assets 14 2,067,781 2,297,781 Total fixed assets 5,012,971 5,367,289 Current assets Stocks 15 2,676,846 3,024,122 Debtors and prepayments 16 8,998,675 11,211,049 Investments 17 154,461 124,859 Cash at bank and in hand 25,480,954 21,820,086 Total current assets 37,310,936 36,180,116 Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 18 (8,233,145) (8,987,384) Net current assets 29,077,791 27,192,732 Net assets 34,090,762 32,560,021 Represented by Unrestricted funds 20 23,073,037 24,463,536 Restricted funds 20, 22 Total funds 11,017,725 8,096,485 34,090,762 32,560,021 ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PAT O’MAHONY JAMES H. CASEY ____________________________________________________________________________________ (Chairman) (Secretary) Date: 30 July 2014 69 COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013 Notes2013 2012 €€ Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 2,944,939 Financial assets 14 Total fixed assets 3,068,948 2,067,781 2,297,781 5,012,720 5,366,729 Current assets Stocks 15 2,676,846 3,024,122 Debtors 16 13,432,507 12,881,145 Investments 17 154,461 124,859 Cash at bank and in hand 18,534,562 19,293,928 Total current assets 34,798,376 35,324,054 Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 18 (8,194,155) (8,954,327) Net current assets 26,604,221 26,369,727 Net assets 31,616,941 31,736,456 Represented by Unrestricted funds 21 22,588,203 23,978,314 Restricted funds 21, 23 Total funds 9,028,738 7,758,142 31,616,941 31,736,456 ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PAT O’MAHONY JAMES H. CASEY ____________________________________________________________________________________ (Chairman) (Secretary) Date: 30 July 2014 70 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 Notes 20132012 €€ Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities a) 3,396,631(7,598,832) Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received 297,482 436,125 Dividends received 1,013 298,495 436,125 Capital Expenditure Purchase of tangible fixed assets (34,258) (142,038) Increase / (decrease) in cash in the year b) 3,660,868 (7,304,745) Notes to the cash flow statement: 2013 2012 € € (a) Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities Net movement in funds 1,530,741 (4,899,261) Interest income (297,482) (436,125) Dividends received (1,013) Decrease in stocks 347,276 426,962 Decrease / (Increase) in debtors & prepayments 2,212,374 (2,755,185) (Decrease) / Increase in creditors (754,239) 68,478 Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 158,576 117,092 Investments received at no cost - (115,852) Decrease / (Increase) in value of investments 200,398 (8,587) Loss on disposal of fixed assets - 3,646 Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities 3,396,631 (7,598,832) (b) Analysis of changes in cash balances in the year Balance at Cash flows Balance at 1 January 31 December 20132013 € € € Cash at bank and in hand 21,820,086 71 3,660,868 25,480,954 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Accounting Policies (a) Basis of Preparation The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in Ireland and Irish statute comprising the Companies Act, 1963 to 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) (revised 2005) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” as published by the Charity Commission for England and Wales, who are recognised by the UK Accounting Standards Board (ASB) as the appropriate body to issue SORPs for the charity sector in the UK. Financial reporting in line with the SORP is considered best practice for charities in Ireland. (b) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings; all transactions and balances with these undertakings have been eliminated in their preparation. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiary undertakings, GOAL (International) Ltd, GOAL (UK) and GOAL USA Fund. GOAL (International) is a company limited by guarantee in the UK and is a registered charity in England and Wales. GOAL (UK) is a dormant trust registered in England and Wales. GOAL USA Fund operates as a charity in the United States of America. (c) Recognition of Income (i) Public donations and similar income arising from fundraising events are accounted for when received. As with many similar charitable organisations, independent groups from time to time organise fundraising activities and may operate bank accounts in the name of GOAL. However, as amounts collected in this way are outside the control of the Group, they are not included in the financial statements until received by the Group. (ii)Legacy income is recognised: (a) in the period that it is received or (b) where the charity is reasonably certain that the legacy will be received and the value of the legacy can be measured with sufficient accuracy. In this case, legacy income must have been received post year end, and the personal representatives must have agreed to the amount thereof prior to the year end. (iii) Grant income from operating activities, in furtherance of the charity’s objects is accounted for on a receivable basis. (iv) Where valuation can be measured with reasonable certainty, donations in kind, such as foodstuffs and medical supplies, are recognised in full as income in the year of receipt. Valuations of donations in kind are based on the unit cost to the donor. If such a valuation is not available, reasonable prevailing market rates are used. (v) Interest income is recognised in the period in which it is earned. (d) Recognition of Expenditure (i) Expenditure is analysed between charitable activities (activities in furtherance of the charity’s objects), costs of generating voluntary income, and governance costs. (ii)The costs of each activity have been separately accumulated and disclosed. Expenditure is recognised in the period to which it relates. Expenditure incurred but unpaid at the balance sheet date is included in accruals and other creditors. Charitable expenditure comprises all expenditure incurred by the charity in meeting its charitable objectives as opposed to the costs raising funds to finance these activities, or the costs associated with governance. Publicity costs are included under the costs of generating funds due to the nature of the costs being linked to the raising of funds in furtherance of the charity’s objects. (iii) Expenditure in project locations overseas is recognised as charitable expenditure in the period it occurs. 72 (iv) Distributions to beneficiaries of donations-in-kind, such as foodstuffs and medical supplies, are recognised as expenditure in the year of distribution. Valuations of donations in kind are based on the unit cost to the donor. If such a valuation is not available, reasonable prevailing market rates are used. (e) Governance Costs Governance costs are the costs associated with the stewardship arrangements of the Group. They comprise costs arising from constitutional and statutory obligations, as well as costs associated with the strategic management of the Group’s activities. Typical costs would be internal and external audit costs. (f) Allocation of Support Costs In accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (revised 2005) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities”, support costs are allocated to the activities of the organisation on a reasonable basis so that the total cost of the organisation’s activities may be disclosed in the statement of financial activities. Support costs attributable to one activity only are charged to that activity in full. Items of expenditure which contribute to more than one activity are allocated to those activities on a reasonable basis. The Company allocates these costs on the basis of staff time input to each activity, or a per capita basis, as appropriate. For the purposes of the statement of financial activities, the ‘activities’ of the Company are categorised as: Charitable activities; Costs of generating voluntary income; and Governance costs. (g)Stocks Stocks of purchased aid commodities held at project locations overseas are stated at cost. Cost is the expenditure incurred on the commodities in stock. Stocks received as donations in kind which are on hand at the balance sheet date, are stated at cost to the donor.GOAL’s stocks are held for free distribution. (h) Tangible Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of fixed assets is charged on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives as follows: Freehold Buildings 40 years Equipment 3 years Vehicles 4 years Tangible fixed assets held by project locations overseas are not included in Group tangible fixed assets, being expensed as part of relief and development expenditure. (i) Investments Investments relate to shares and other convertible assets received mainly as legacies and gifts. Investments received are recognised as income in the statement of financial activities at their value on the date of receipt. Investments disclosed under current assets are expected to be disposed of within the next twelve months and are carried at the latest market price on the balance sheet date. Investments are disclosed under fixed financial assets when there is no intention to dispose of the investment within the next twelve months. These investments are carried in the balance sheet at historic cost or donated value, where appropriate, less impairment. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in valuation are recognised in the statement of financial activities. 73 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (j) Foreign Currencies Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are translated at prevailing rates. Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rates subsequent to the date of a transaction is included in the statement of financial activities. Foreign currency balances at the year-end have been translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The balance sheets for the subsidiaries and field accounts are translated at the prevailing year end rates and included in the consolidated balance sheet. The statements of financial activities for the subsidiaries are translated at an average rate for the year and included in the consolidated statement of financial activities. Any exchange gains or losses arising on consolidation are recognised in the statement of financial activities. (k) Taxation No charge to taxation arises due to the exempt status of the Company and its subsidiaries (see note 2). Irrecoverable value added tax is expensed as incurred. (l) Pension Schemes and Retirement Savings Plan The Group operates employer sponsored, defined contribution pension schemes for head office staff, and a retirement savings plan for international staff. The Group’s annual contributions are charged to the statement of financial activities in the period to which they relate. (m) Restricted Funds Restricted funds represent income, which has been received and recognised in the financial statements, which is subject to specific conditions imposed by the donors or grant making institutions. Donations or grants may become repayable in the event that the conditions of the related agreements are not adhered to. Where restricted funds remain unspent for a period of three years following the year of their receipt, or where restricted funds remain unspent and GOAL ceases its programme activity in that country, GOAL’s Board of Directors may decide to transfer such funds that they consider surplus to requirements to unrestricted funds. (n) Unrestricted funds: General funds: these represent amounts which are expendable at the discretion of the Group in furtherance of the objects of the charity. Such funds may be held in order to finance working capital or capital investment. Designated funds: GOAL may at its discretion and/or with the agreement of the original donors of the funds, set aside funds for specific purposes in the furtherance of the charity’s objects, which would otherwise form part of the general reserves of the organisation. 74 2. Organisation and Status GOAL’s consolidated financial statements combine the activities of GOAL in Ireland including GOAL’s field offices overseas, GOAL (International) (trading as GOAL UK), a company limited by guarantee operating in the United Kingdom, and GOAL USA Fund, an incorporated not-for-profit corporation in the United States of America. The net incoming / (outgoing) resources for the year and the retained reserves of each of the group companies at the year-end are detailed below. GOAL was founded in 1977 for the charitable purpose of alleviating poverty amongst the poorest of the poor worldwide. The activities of GOAL in Ireland were carried out by a Trust until 1 January 1996 when the net assets of the Trust were transferred to the Company. With effect from this date the Company has performed all those activities which were previously performed by the Trust. Net incoming/(outgoing) resources for the year 2013 2012 €€ GOAL (119,515) (4,889,197) GOAL (International) GOAL USA Fund 1,628,646 57,372 21,610 (67,436) 1,530,741(4,899,261) Retained reserves at the year end 2013 2012 € € GOAL 31,616,941 GOAL (International) GOAL USA Fund 31,736,456 2,162,554 533,908 311,267 289,657 34,090,76232,560,021 The Group is exempt from taxation due to its charitable status in Ireland (Revenue Commissioners registration no. CHY 6271), the United Kingdom (Charity Commission registration no. 1107403), and the United States (Department of the Treasury no. 13 3492792). 75 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. Incoming Resources From Charitable Activities: Grant Income Grant income is received from governments, trusts, and other grant making institutions, and is analysed as follows: 20132012 Donor €€ United States Agency for International Development 17,377,326 11,053,512 Irish Aid (Dept. of Foreign Affairs, Ireland) 15,699,685 14,704,185 European Commission Humanitarian Office 5,351,020 6,108,423 UK Department for International Development 3,443,326 2,490,136 UN Development Programme 2,871,543 2,846,106 UN High Commissioner for Refugees 1,661,574 3,010,677 UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) 982,337 1,223,645 European Union 978,682 1,360,473 US Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration 970,496 391,741 World Food Programme 741,121 900,545 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 732,140 2,103,336 Interchurch Medical Assistance Inc. 653,688 Concern Universal 645,852 573,813 Oxfam 580,067 249,973 Govt. of the Netherlands 515,636 252,364 International Rescue Committee 413,978 Samaritan’s Purse 367,561 104,732 Save the Children 213,080 110,439 Govt. of Kenya Ministry for Special Programmes 199,433 1,469,249 Adam Smith International 179,898 26,104 UN Food & Agriculture Organisation 175,368 131,568 International Organization for Migration 146,392 Mercy Corps 145,402 Comic Relief 95,319 188,678 Govt. of Honduras 87,503 394,038 The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria 61,884 145,215 Cordaid 60,000 26,055 International Potato Center 35,464 88,960 Japanese International Co-operation Agency 32,867 108,066 UN Habitat 719 241,897 Moravian Church - 21,760 UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation - 1,677 Embassy funds/other/in-country grants 56,795 511,467 55,476,15650,838,834 76 4. Incoming Resources From Charitable Activities: Donations In Kind Donations in kind comprising, food, medicines and other commodities are received by GOAL from various agencies and institutions for distribution to beneficiaries, or for use in programme implementation. The donors of these commodities and, the nature of the donations is analysed below: 20132012 Donor Commodity € € UN World Food Programme Food 3,665,975 4,731,360 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Food 668,099 - Catholic Relief Services Food 351,507 - Irish Aid Food 149,512 - UN World Health Organisation Medicines 149,444 54,505 Ministry of Health, South Sudan Medicines 134,844 45,709 United Nations Children’s Fund Medicines 76,893 44,958 United Nations Population Fund Medicines 59,383 26,167 Food & Agriculture Organisation Food 57,449 36,533 UK Department for International Development Shelter 52,219 - UN High Commissioner for Refugees Shelter 22,252 25,461 Food - 237,524 Oxfam Medicines - 119,632 US Agency for International Development Medicines - 68,353 Food - 24,683 Shelter - 5,857 81,779 575 Humanitarian Relief Foundation Plan International International Organisation for Migration Other in-country donations in kind Medicines 77 5,469,3565,421,317 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5. Charitable Activities Expenditure Expenditure on charitable activities is analysed as follows: 20132012 Country € € South Sudan 12,518,139 13,884,790 Ethiopia 11,998,687 13,604,280 Syria 6,819,876 93,650 Zimbabwe 5,337,191 8,054,604 Sudan 3,876,204 4,840,146 Sierra Leone 3,663,027 3,881,786 Kenya 3,139,843 4,406,897 Malawi 2,917,741 1,583,992 Uganda 2,815,455 3,592,502 Haiti 2,631,517 3,534,524 Honduras 1,829,757 1,629,299 Niger 1,033,446 954,195 Philippines 910,050 India 825,744 1,477,375 Myanmar 30,915 Pakistan (33,467) 31,902 Other aid costs 283,175 726,852 Subtotal: Overseas relief & development 60,597,300 62,296,794 Support costs (note 9) Support costs recovery from donors Foreign exchange loss 3,110,655 (2,575,262) 481,817 1,017,210 3,206,422 (2,170,656) 19,362 1,055,128 Total: Charitable activities 61,614,510 63,351,922 Charitable activities expenditure comprises the cost of humanitarian relief and development programmes and includes the value of donations in kind distributed during the period. In compliance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (revised 2005) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities”, head office management and administration costs are allocated in full to each of the activities they support. Accordingly certain support and administration costs are reported under charitable activities (note 9). Certain donor funding includes a contribution to head office support costs. The costs covered are charged to overseas operations. The Directors have obtained, where feasible, confirmations in the form of independent audit reports, donor reports and programme management accounts, of the allocation of relief and development expenditure to the specific programmes and activities. Programmes and activities are closely monitored by the management team, and the Directors are satisfied that relief and development expenditure is fairly stated for the year ended 31 December 2013. 78 6. Partners And Sub-Grantees During 2013 GOAL made grants to various local partner agencies and international non-governmental organisations. Prior to making such awards an assessment of the partner is carried out to ensure they have the capacity to effectively carry out the required activities and manage the funds granted. GOAL monitors the progress of these grants on an on-going basis. The expenditure is included in charitable activities in the consolidated statement of financial activities and is analysed by country as follows: Country Partners INGO’s Total 2013 Total 2012 € € €€ Ethiopia 162,866 1,351,404 1,514,270 3,001,306 - 204,144 204,144 - India 502,657 - 502,657 1,016,720 Kenya 508,907 789,240 1,298,147 700,135 Malawi 101,217 - 101,217 65,055 Niger - - - 249,201 Pakistan - - - 22,650 172,442 - 172,442 312,852 Syria 32,174 - 32,174 - Sudan 425,661 82,693 508,354 126,535 9,012 - 9,012 10,265 167,074 - 167,074 100,540 2,082,010 2,427,481 4,509,491 5,605,259 Honduras Sierra Leone South Sudan Uganda 79 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7. Costs Of Generating Voluntary Income The costs of generating voluntary income are analysed as follows: 20132012 €€ Staff remuneration and other staff costs 826,323 730,191 Travel and vehicle expenses 76,043 65,598 Premises, IT, communications and supplies 36,369 36,453 210,408 231,328 40,798 19,905 342,742 402,006 Fundraising events and advertising Professional fees and other costs Allocation of support costs (note 9) 1,532,6831,485,481 8. Governance Costs The costs associated with the governance of GOAL are analysed as follows: 20132012 €€ Staff remuneration and other staff costs 238,463 195,966 33,547 18,052 Premises, IT, and communications 4,741 4,129 Professional fees and other costs 85,266 114,047 Allocation of support costs (note 9) 192,300 217,008 554,317549,202 Travel The internal audit, risk and compliance department was restructured during the year, and was allocated increased resourcing in order to fulfil its objectives. 80 9. Allocation of Support Costs In accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (revised 2005) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities”, support costs should be fully allocated to the activities of the charity. Support costs that are fully attributable to a particular activity are charged directly to that activity. Those management and administration costs that are not directly allocable to any one activity are apportioned to all activities based on the amount of staff time absorbed by each activity. The allocation of support costs is detailed below: Department Generating Charitable Governance Total Total Voluntary Activities 2013 2012 Income € € € €€ Programme management - 1,285,640 - 1,285,640 1,112,222 Logistics - 238,640 - 238,640 203,554 Finance 117,514 618,295 63,080 798,889 738,994 45,028 449,724 23,590 518,342 538,495 IT and other support 180,200 518,356 105,630 804,186 1,232,171 Total 342,742 3,110,655 Human Resources 192,300 3,645,6973,825,436 10. Net (Outgoing) / Incoming Resources Net (outgoing) / incoming resources for the year are stated after charging / (crediting): 20132012 €€ Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 158,576 117,092 Foreign exchange loss 481,817 19,362 Interest earned (297,482) (436,125) Rental income (17,000) (15,000) (1,013) - Dividends received 11. Auditor’s Renumeration Group auditor’s remuneration: 20132012 € € - Annual statutory audit - HO - Annual statutory audit - UK - Annual statutory audit – GOAL Niger 28,591 32,472 7,995 8,180 - 4,305 36,58644,957 Each of GOAL’s overseas field offices are independently audited each year by locally contracted auditors, however in 2012, the group auditor was contracted to audit the field accounts of GOAL Niger. 81 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12. Particulars Of Employees The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year was: 20132012 Ireland/UK/US employees Programme support, management and administration 50 51 Fundraising 15 11 65 62 GOALies overseas Full time professionals, such as doctors, nurses, accountants engineers etc., who have volunteered their services overseas 109 119 174181 Employee remuneration excluding ex-gratia and similar payments for the year was: GOALies overseas: - Salaries - Social welfare costs - Pension and Retirement Savings Scheme 2013 2012 €€ 3,676,129 92,283 8,124 3,667,335 83,021 - Head office: Ireland, UK , US: - Salaries 3,409,315 3,308,792 - Social welfare costs 363,402 345,367 - Pension costs 153,801 131,412 7,703,0547,535,927 The number of employees whose salaries including staff benefits, but excluding employer pension and retirement savings plan contributions, amounted to €70,000 or more in the year was as follows: 20132012 €70,000 to €79,999 €80,000 to €89,999 €90,000 to €99,999 €110,000 to €119,999 4 6 1 1 3 5 2 1 The Chief Executive Officer’s annual remuneration comprises salary of €95,000 plus employer pension contribution of €20,000. The individual included in the higher salary bracket is a senior GOAL UK employee. Other than as disclosed in note 27 (Related Parties) no director of the Group or Company received remuneration during the year. In addition to the staff numbers disclosed above, an average of 2,481 (2012: 2,630) locally hired staff were employed in GOAL’s overseas operations during the year. 82 13. Tangible Fixed Assets (a) Group FreeholdEquipment Vehicles Total Buildings € € €€ Cost At 1 January 2013 3,518,490 584,576 9,500 4,112,56 Additions - 34,258 - 34,258 At 31 December 2013 3,518,490 618,834 9,5004,146,824 Depreciation At 1 January 2013 601,075 440,202 1,781 1,043,058 Charge for year 87,962 68,239 2,375 158,576 At 31 December 2013 689,037 508,441 4,156 1,201,634 Net Book Value At 31 December 2013 2,829,453 110,393 5,3442,945,190 At 31 December 2012 2,917,415 144,374 7,719 3,069,508 There are no capital commitments at 31 December 2013 (2012: €nil). (b) Company FreeholdEquipment Vehicles Total Buildings € € €€ Cost At 1 January 2013 3,518,490 557,544 9,500 4,085,534 Additions - 34,258 - 34,258 At 31 December 2013 3,518,490 591,802 9,5004,119,792 Depreciation At 1 January 2013 601,075 413,730 1,781 1,016,586 Charge for year 87,962 68,930 2,375 158,267 At 31 December 2013 689,037 481,660 4,156 1,174,853 Net Book Value At 31 December 2013 2,829,453 110,142 5,3442,944,939 At 31 December 2012 2,917,415 143,814 7,719 3,068,948 There are no capital commitments at 31 December 2013 (2012: €nil). 83 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14. Fixed Assets - Financial Assets Group and Company The financial assets comprise preference shares in two non-listed forestry companies which were donated to the Company. The value attributed at the donation date was the nominal value of the preference shares donated. Redemption in full at the carrying value is at the discretion of the issuing companies. It is the intention of the group to retain the shares until maturity, expected to be 2030, however no timeline for the date of redemption has been indicated prior to approval of these financial statements. An annual review for impairment is carried out. In late 2013, 13% of the acreage under plantation of one of the forestry companies suffered storm damage. The directors have made a provision to recognise the potential impact of the storm damage on the future realisation value of the asset. 2013 € 2012 € 2,297,781 2,297,781 - - Written down during the year (230,000) - Nominal share value at 31 December 2,067,7812,297,781 Nominal share value at 1 January Received during the year 15. Stocks Group and Company 20132012 €€ Aid Commodities 2,676,846 3,024,122 All stocks are held either for free distribution to beneficiaries or as inputs to GOAL’s relief programmes. Stocks comprise food, medical supplies, shelter and other non-food items held for distribution, as well as construction and other materials for use as inputs into relief and development programmes. Stocks have either been purchased by GOAL, or were received as donations-in-kind. Purchased stocks are stated at cost. Stocks received as donations in kind, are stated at cost to the donor. There are no material differences between the replacement cost of stock and the balance sheet amounts. 84 16. Debtors Group Company 2013 2012 20132012 € € €€ Grants receivable 7,482,142 9,528,902 6,862,458 8,890,200 Sundry Debtors 485,250 256,159 482,566 252,188 Interest receivable 24,916 62,298 24,916 62,298 Prepayments 1,006,367 1,363,690 1,003,938 1,358,261 Intercompany receivable - - 5,058,629 2,318,198 8,998,675 11,211,049 13,432,50712,881,145 All of the above amounts fall due within one year. The inter-company receivable relates to relief income received by GOAL USA Fund on behalf of GOAL and to expenditure incurred by GOAL on GOAL (International) Ltd and GOAL USA Fund programmes. The Directors have reviewed the debtor balances and are satisfied that a provision for potential bad debts is not required. 17. Current Asset Investments The current asset investments are composed of shares in Kerry Group plc, Kerry Co-operative Creameries Ltd, Allied Irish Banks plc, and Irish Life & Permanent Group Holdings plc, which were all donated to GOAL. Group and Company 2013 2012 €€ Market value at 1 January Received during the year Increase in market value during the year Market value at 31 December 124,859 420 - 115,852 29,602 8,587 154,461124,859 85 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18. Creditors Amounts falling due within one year: Creditors and accruals Group Company 2013 2012 20132012 € € €€ 7,857,795 8,527,981 7,832,698 8,507,363 PAYE/PRSI 165,350 59,403 151,457 46,964 Deferred Income (note 19) 210,000 400,000 210,000 400,000 8,233,145 8,987,384 8,194,1558,954,327 19. Deferred Income Group and Company 2013 2012 €€ Irish Aid Emergency Response Fund Balance at 1 January Additions 400,000 400,001 - 400,000 Released to statement of financial activities (190,000) (400,001) Balance at 31 December 210,000400,000 The Emergency Response Fund (ERF) grant from Irish Aid comprises advance funding for future emergencies. It enables GOAL to implement immediate responses to sudden-onset emergencies, subject to the conditions of the grant. The amount received is held as deferred income to the extent that expenditure allocable to the grant has not been incurred. In 2013 GOAL utilised the fund to provide emergency assistance in Myanmar and the Philippines. €40,000 was allocated to a cash-based assistance programme for populations affected by inter-community violence in Rakhine State, Myanmar, while €150,000 was used for the provision of emergency relief in the immediate aftermath of typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. 86 20. Group Funds a) Reconciliation of Group funds: Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds Funds Funds € € € Fund balances at 1 January 2013 Net movement Fund Balances at 31 December 2013 24,463,536 (1,390,499) Tangible fixed assets Intangible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities 2,945,190 2,067,781 26,293,211 (8,233,145) 8,096,485 2,921,240 32,560,021 1,530,741 23,073,03711,017,72534,090,762 b) Analysis of Group net assets between funds: UnrestrictedRestricted Total FundsFundsFunds € € € - - 11,017,725 - 2,945,190 2,067,781 37,310,936 (8,233,145) 23,073,03711,017,72534,090,762 c) Movements in Group Funds: Balance at Incoming Outgoing Transfers Gains and Balance at 1 Jan 2013 Resources Resources Losses 31 Dec 2013 €€€ €€€ Restricted funds (note 22) 8,096,485 62,198,354 (59,277,114) - - 11,017,725 Unrestricted funds: General funds 4,096,247 3,234,295 (4,424,396) 124,318 29,602 3,060,066 Designated funds: Working capital fund 14,000,000 - - - - 14,000,000 Tangible fixed asset fund 3,069,508 - - (124,318) - 2,945,190 Long term financial assets 2,297,781 - - - (230,000) 2,067,781 Emergency response fund 1,000,000 - - - - 1,000,000 Total unrestricted funds 24,463,536 3,234,295(4,424,396) - (200,398)23,073,037 Total funds 32,560,021 65,432,649 (63,701,510) 87 - (200,398) 34,090,762 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21. Company Funds a) Reconciliation of Company funds: Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds Funds Funds € € € Fund balances at 1 January 2013 Net movement 23,978,314 (1,390,111) 7,758,142 1,270,596 31,736,456 (119,515) Fund Balances at 31 December 2013 22,588,203 9,028,738 31,616,941 b) Analysis of Company net assets between funds: UnrestrictedRestricted Total Funds Funds Funds € € € Tangible fixed assets 2,944,939 - 2,944,939 Intangible fixed assets 2,067,781 - 2,067,781 Current assets 25,769,638 9,028,738 34,798,376 Current liabilities (8,194,155) - (8,194,155) 22,588,203 9,028,738 31,616,941 c) Movements in Company Funds: Balance at Incoming Outgoing Transfers Gains and Balance at 1 Jan 2013 Resources Resources Losses 31 Dec 2013 €€€ €€€ Restricted funds (note 23) 7,758,142 57,754,495 (56,483,899) - - 9,028,738 Unrestricted funds: General funds 3,611,585 2,893,534 (4,083,247) 124,009 29,602 2,575,483 Designated funds: 14,000,000 - - - - 14,000,000 Tangible fixed asset fund Working capital fund 3,068,948 - - (124,009) - 2,944,939 Long term financial assets 2,297,781 - - - (230,000) 2,067,781 Emergency response fund 1,000,000 - - - - 1,000,000 Total unrestricted funds 23,978,314 2,893,534 (4,083,247) - (200,398) 22,588,203 Total funds 31,736,456 60,648,029 (60,567,146) - (200,398) 31,616,941 88 22. Group Restricted Funds Movement in Group restricted funds in the year: Country Ethiopia Haiti Honduras India Kenya Malawi Myanmar Niger Pakistan Philippines Sierra Leone Sudan South Sudan Syria Uganda Zimbabwe Head Office Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at 1 Jan 2013 Resources Expended 31 Dec 2013 € € €€ 2,191,441 11,346,092 (12,040,090) 1,031,896 2,014,410 (2,329,206) 249,500 972,262 (1,194,002) 18,509 858,884 (802,803) 1,449,417 2,444,821 (2,966,091) 555,908 2,512,829 (2,943,601) - 40,000 (30,915) - 924,040 (790,758) - (1,722) 1,722 - 1,473,283 (941,973) 167,148 3,266,653 (3,365,591) 1,045,464 3,414,296 (3,758,194) 1,210,798 12,138,699 (12,329,172) - 11,858,809 (6,821,312) 87,339 2,639,452 (2,675,130) 89,065 5,041,722 (5,036,174) - 1,253,824 (1,253,824) 8,096,485 62,198,354(59,277,114) 1,497,443 717,100 27,760 74,590 928,147 125,136 9,085 133,282 531,310 68,210 701,566 1,020,325 5,037,497 51,661 94,613 - 11,017,725 23. Company Restricted Funds Movement in Company restricted funds in the year: Country Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at 1 Jan 2013 Resources Expended 31 Dec 2013 € € €€ Ethiopia 2,012,334 11,247,650 (11,847,555) 1,412,429 Haiti 1,031,896 2,014,410 (2,329,206) 717,100 Honduras 249,500 972,262 (1,194,002) 27,760 India 18,509 854,612 (802,867) 70,254 Kenya 1,449,417 2,444,331 (2,966,073) 927,675 Malawi 396,672 1,808,073 (2,102,489) 102,256 Myanmar - 40,000 (30,915) 9,085 Niger - 924,040 (790,758) 133,282 Pakistan - (1,722) 1,722 Philippines - 1,450,694 (933,663) 517,031 Sierra Leone 167,148 3,163,262 (3,263,681) 66,729 Sudan 1,045,464 3,414,296 (3,758,194) 701,566 South Sudan 1,210,798 10,934,700 (11,132,304) 1,013,194 Syria - 9,867,161 (6,625,129) 3,242,032 Uganda 87,339 2,639,452 (2,675,130) 51,661 Zimbabwe 89,065 4,745,490 (4,797,871) 36,684 Head Office - 1,235,785 (1,235,785) 7,758,142 57,754,496(56,483,900) 9,028,738 89 24. Pension Scheme Eligible employees may join GOAL’s employer sponsored, defined contribution pension scheme. During the year, the Group made contributions in respect of fifty three of its employees (2012: thirty nine). The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group, in externally managed funds. The pension expense for the year amounted to €161,442 (2012: €131,412). 25. Retirement Savings Scheme In late 2013 GOAL established a Retirement Savings Scheme that eligible overseas employees may join. During the year, the Group made contributions in respect of one employee (2012: n/a). The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group, in externally managed funds. The expense for the year amounted to €483 (2012: n/a). 26.Membership The Company is limited by guarantee and does not have a share capital. At 31 December 2013 the Company had sixteen members (2012: seven members), who have each guaranteed the liabilities of the Company up to a maximum of €6.35. This guarantee continues for one year after membership ceases. 27. Related Parties The Company has availed of the exemption contained in FRS 8 “Related Party Disclosures” in respect of wholly owned subsidiary undertakings. Consequently, the financial statements do not contain disclosure of transactions with entities within the Group. Transactions with Directors Other than reimbursement of expenses related to their duties as directors, there were no transactions with directors during the year (2012: €1,969 professional fees for media and communications services were paid to a director in the normal course of business and were charged at an arm’s length basis). 28. Approval of Financial Statements The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 30 July 2014. 90 APPENDICES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2013 Supplementary Information not covered by the Independent Auditor’s Report 91 APPENDICES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Not Covered by the Independent Auditor’s Report) APPENDIX I Detailed Schedule to Grants Received 2013 2012 € € Emergency food security and support to increase bread supply, quality and access for conflict-affected people in Idlib and Hama Governorates, Syria 5,434,816 - Nutrition humanitarian response capacity, Ethiopia 4,073,749 6,240,254 Emergency support to populations internally displaced by civil war in Harem, Jisr ash-Shugur and Idlib Districts of Idlib Governorate, Syria 3,512,925 - Provision of effective and sustainable health care services, improved sanitation and access to livelihoods and life skills for vulnerable host and returnee populations and internally displaced people in Twic, Maban, South Sudan and Abyei Administrative Area Delivering and maintaining emergency humanitarian assistance to the conflict affected population of Kutum Province, North Darfur, Sudan 2,311,707 2,216,249 982,059 847,190 Improving household food security, livestock production, management capacities, and improving the capacity of vulnerable communities to prepare for, manage, and respond to drought in Manicaland, Zimbabwe Improving food security and livelihoods opportunities for the most vulnerable households affected by the protracted crisis in Niger Operationalising a neighbourhood approach to reduce urban disaster in Latin America and the Caribbean, Honduras 665,577 660,098 322,283 - 56,432 - Operationalizing a neighbourhood approach to reduce urban risk disaster in two high-risk neighbourhoods in Port-au-Prince, Haiti Provision of effective and sustainable health care services to vulnerable populations in Kurmuk, Blue Nile State, Sudan 49,679 - (31,901) 272,752 Food security project, Hurungwe and Makoni districts, Zimbabwe - 503,344 Delivering basic water, sanitation and hygiene services to conflict affected populations in Kassala State, Sudan - 275,347 Emergency cholera intervention, Zimbabwe - 27,176 Adaptation and adoption of improved seed and grain storage, Ethiopia - 22,033 Provision of effective and sustainable health care services to vulnerable populations within three states in Sudan and South Sudan Emergency earthquake response, Haiti - (3,979) - (6,952) 17,377,326 11,053,512 United States Agency for International Development (USAID) 92 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received Irish Aid (Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland) Irish Aid Programme Grant (Appendix 2) 2013 € 2012 € 12,454,185 12,454,185 Emergency support for internally displaced persons in Idlib Governorate, Syria 650,000 - Emergency nutrition and livelihoods in Niger 510,000 - Livelihood, water, sanitation and preparedness, Haiti 500,500 - Emergency assistance to Typhoon Haiyan-affected communities in Cebu, Iloilo and Leyte Provinces, Philippines Emergency water, sanitation and health response for drought-affected communities in Ethiopia Emergency water, sanitation and hygiene, South Sudan 400,000 - 300,000 143,000 300,000 - Emergency water and sanitation, Kenya 295,000 - Emergency water and sanitation and preparedness, Sudan 250,000 - 40,000 - - 700,000 - 500,000 - 350,000 - 307,000 - 250,000 15,699,685 14,704,185 Cash-based assistance for conflict affected populations in Rakhine State, Myanmar Improving the health status of conflict-affected refugee, returnee and host populations in Maban County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan Cholera prevention and introduction of sustainable cholera solutions in Port-au-Prince and Gressier, Haiti Nutritional and livelihoods support to the poorest households in Zinder Region, Niger Emergency nutrition responses for vulnerable populations of Ethiopia Improve access to water and sanitation facilities for drought-affected populations in Marsabit Central District, Kenya 93 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received European Commission Humanitarian Office (ECHO) 2013 € 2012 € 1,885,080 1,614,920 1,384,150 960,000 712,233 - Water and sanitation access, targeting rural vulnerable communities of SNNP and Oromiya Regions, Ethiopia 525,957 - Community based disaster preparation, promoting increased coordination in the cross-border region of La Mosquitia, Honduras and Nicaragua 460,000 512,518 150,000 600,000 Assisting other NGO’s to achieve their objectives through provision of essential safety and security cooperation and information, Kenya 141,520 960,000 Empowering communities and institutions for innovative disaster risk reduction in Nsanje district, Malawi 66,348 264,582 35,375 141,522 (957) 249,092 Improved emergency preparedness and response capacity among vulnerable populations and local government/support structures, Zimbabwe (2,579) 204,988 Response to water, sanitation and health related emergencies in Zimbabwe with a focus on Masvingo, Manicaland, Midlands and Matabeleland (6,107) - - 480,000 - 125,315 - (4,514) 5,351,020 6,108,423 Improving health status of crisis-affected populations in South Sudan Neighbourhood-based return and relocation for post-earthquake camp residents and community members in Port-au-Prince and Gressier, Haiti Emergency response for Eritrean refugees in Afar, Ethiopia Emergency nutrition response for Somali refugees in Dollo Ado, Ethiopia Supporting vulnerable communities in cholera prevention and response, Nsanje, Malawi Community-based therapeutic care response to nutrition crisis, Ethiopia Provision of primary healthcare, water and sanitation, Twic and Kurmuk, Sudan and South Sudan Provision of effective primary health care and nutrition interventions to vulnerable communities in Sudan Improving health and the socio-economic status of the most vulnerable population, Niger 94 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received 2013 2012 € € Improved health outcomes through access to safe water and increased food security among conflict affected people in Idlib Governorate, Syria 1,948,985 - Provision of quality and effective primary health care services in Twic County, Warrap State, South Sudan 1,197,677 - 296,232 - Provision of integrated primary healthcare services along the Sobat river corridor, Upper Nile State, South Sudan 432 1,678,145 Effective and sustainable health, nutrition, water and sanitation services for vulnerable communities in Kutum and Abyei, Sudan and South Sudan - 523,634 Food and livelihood security support project, Makoni, Zimbabwe - 288,357 3,443,326 2,490,136 Department for International Development (DfID) [UK] Community centred prevention of malnutrition , Zimbabwe 95 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received 2013 2012 € € Improved access to potable water sources and sanitation facilities and improved health and hygiene practices in vulnerable populations in Twic County, Agok, Warrap State and Ulang, Baliet and Maban Counties, Upper Nile State, South Sudan 596,941 214,224 Provision of sustainable and integrated primary healthcare services for vulnerable populations and strengthened health emergency response capacity in Twic County , Warrap State, Agok, Abyei Administrative Area and Ulang, Baliet and Maban Counties, Upper Nile State, South Sudan 479,429 627,420 Community based disaster preparation promoting increased coordination in the homogenous cross-border region of La Mosquitia, Honduras 258,350 86,561 Provision of quality and sustainable primary healthcare services including community health promotion services to vulnerable communities in Kutum and Alwaha localities, North Darfur State, Sudan 248,430 194,516 Improving the nutritional status of children and pregnant and lactating women in Twic and Agok, Warrap State and Baliet and Ulang and Maban Counties, Upper Nile State, South Sudan 239,897 148,095 Improve access to quality preventive and curative care of acute malnutrition in populations with critical nutrition situations, in Kassala State and conflicted affected people, North Darfur, Sudan 218,817 - Fostering resilience, asset development and livelihood expansion for crisis-affected populations in Twic County and Agok, Warrap State, Juba County, Central Equatoria State and Maban County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan 189,364 - Improving food security and livelihoods opportunities for the most vulnerable populations affected by the conflict and protracted humanitarian crisis in Kutum area, North Darfur, Sudan 155,831 - Reducing the risk of gender based violence by empowering vulnerable, conflict affected women through informal literacy and numeracy education in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan 149,708 - Preventive and curative care of acute malnutrition in Kassala, Darfur and Blue Nile State, Sudan 135,348 250,185 Sustain and expand access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services and strengthen WASH related preparedness for those affected by the conflict and protracted humanitarian crisis in Kutum area, North Darfur, Sudan 108,922 - Provision of healthcare services to IDPs, North Darfur, Sudan 50,872 49,316 Formulation of 27 Community Management Plans (PMC) for the project improving competitiveness of economics in Yoro Department, Honduras 19,694 - United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 96 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (continued) Cash for work to support communities recovering from the earthquake by improving environmental health and sanitation, Haiti Emergency preparedness and response capacity, Twic and Warrap State, South Sudan Small community development projects, Honduras 2013 2012 € € 12,588 - 6,930 (6,548) 2,303 13,283 Emergency water, sanitation, hygiene and nutrition response for refugees, Batil, South Sudan (1,881) 618,989 Providing sustainable livelihoods and improving food security in Kassala, Blue Nile and North Darfur, Sudan - 216,072 Provide effective and sustainable health care services to vulnerable populations, Kurmuk, Blue Nile State, Sudan and South Sudan - 98,494 Women's economic empowerment and social support through capacity building of local women's association, Villa Rosa, Haiti - 92,273 Improving water, sanitation and hygiene for conflict-affected population, Sudan - 83,859 Improvement of nutritional status for acutely malnourished children in Abyei, Kassala and Blue Nile State, Sudan and South Sudan - 80,423 Disaster risk reduction from earthquakes and landslides, Tegucigalpa, Honduras - 78,912 Livelihood recovery of families affected by disasters, Tegucigalpa, Honduras - 32 2,871,543 2,846,106 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Access to primary healthcare, WASH and livelihoods for refugees and host communities in Maban County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan 97 2013 2012 € € 1,661,574 3,010,677 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) 2013 2012 € € 403,058 1,039,530 324,425 - 206,659 - 50,958 52,591 (2,763) - - 109,637 - 21,887 982,337 1,223,645 2013 2012 € € Challenging child labour in Sierra Leone 373,575 355,400 Fostering resilience, asset development and livelihood expansion for crisisaffected populations, Twic and Agok, South Sudan Provision of basic literacy, hygiene promotion and HIV outreach through non state actor partners in Kassala state, Sudan Providing sustainable livelihoods and improving food security in Kassala state, Sudan Preventing substance abuse among young people in Freetown, Sierra Leone 326,380 287,852 131,680 155,227 85,761 216,886 72,947 126,367 15,066 218,741 (26,727) - 978,682 1,360,473 Integrated primary healthcare, water, sanitation and hygiene programmes, Sierra Leone Water, sanitation and hygiene programmes, Malawi Sanitation and hygiene improvement project, Rwamwanja refugee settlement and Nyakabande transit camp, Uganda Water, sanitation and hygiene programmes, Zimbabwe Nutrition programme, Freetown, Sierra Leone Water and sanitation intervention in schools and communities in Port-auPrince, Leogane and Gressier, Haiti Emergency rapid response to the cholera outbreak in Sierra Leone European Union Reducing child mortality and morbidity in Freetown, Sierra Leone Strengthening local management of natural resources in the Patook, Choluteca and Black River basins, Honduras 98 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received US Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration 2013 2012 € € 970,496 391,741 2013 2012 € € 524,030 621,822 Supporting vulnerable communities with cash, based on works conducted by beneficiaries, Mirriah, Zinder Region, Niger 89,048 - WFP protracted relief and recovery operation (PRRO), Nsanje District, Malawi 74,785 17,732 Improving the income of farming communities and the local infrastructure, Abim District, Uganda 55,201 260,991 Rice distribution, Jaro, Leyte, Philippines 13,203 - 3,418 - (18,564) - 741,121 900,545 Emergency nutrition response for Somali refugees in Dollo Ado, Ethiopia World Food Programme (WFP) Emergency feeding for vulnerable populations, Zimbabwe Supplementary feeding, Buramino Camp, Ethiopia Rehabilitation and upgrading of emergency shelters and school, Honduras 99 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) 2013 2012 € € Disaster Risk Management, root and tuber crops response intervention in SNNP Region and smallholder farmer seed and planting materials response, Ethiopia 271,016 116,607 Emergency nutrition response in (ARS) Region, and support to Mieso IDP, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia 218,665 - Afar drought response project, Ethiopia 165,746 - Emergency supplementary feeding programme, Ethiopia 51,412 206,249 Disaster Risk Reduction - seed response intervention SNNP Region, Ethiopia 20,563 393,194 Emergency food security agriculture response to severe drought in Oromia, Ethiopia 3,046 541,442 Supplementary feeding and emergency nutrition response in Buramino refugee camp, Dollo Ado, Ethiopia 2,471 648,000 Emergency humanitarian response to refugees in Somalia Region, Ethiopia 489 (1,731) Emergency humanitarian response to drought affected communities in Borena Zone, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia 292 46,017 Emergency livestock disease response to Lumpy Skin Disease, Borena, Ethiopia 162 154,583 (1,722) (1,363) To prevent the deterioration of the health, nutrition and educational status of the resettled community in Dedessa Woreda, Ethiopia - 1,407 Provision of safe drinking water, basic sanitation facilities and hygiene promotion, Pakistan - (1,069) 732,140 2,103,336 Community management of malnutrition, shelter and non-food items to flood-affected vulnerable households in Sindh Province, Pakistan 100 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received Interchurch Medical Assistance (IMA) Rapid Results health project to improve the delivery of high impact primary health care in Baliet and Ulang County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan Concern Universal Developing innovative solutions with communities to overcome vulnerability through enhanced resilience to disasters, Malawi Enhancing community resilience to natural disasters in Nsanje and Chikwawa Districts, Southern Malawi Oxfam Provision of basic water, sanitation and hygiene services to vulnerable urban communities Freetown, Sierra Leone Emergency cash transfer programme for vulnerable populations, Nsanje, Malawi Government of the Netherlands Sanitation improvements through market-based approaches, Mukuru, Nairobi, Kenya 101 2013 2012 € € 653,688 - 2013 2012 € € 645,852 511,559 - 62,254 645,852 573,813 2013 2012 € € 568,123 230,744 11,944 19,229 580,067 249,973 2013 2012 € € 515,636 252,364 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received International Rescue Committee (IRC) Nutrition rapid response capacity, Ethiopia Emergency water trucking response in Moyale, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia Samaritan’s Purse Increasing productive assets, strengthening livelihoods in Central Karamoja, Uganda Save the Children Environmental health alliance, Zimbabwe Emergency cash transfer programme to improve food security for vulnerable populations, Nsanje, Malawi Government of Kenya, Ministry of State for Special Programmes Low cost housing, peace-building, and reconciliation for returning internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the Greater Molo Districts, Kenya Adam Smith International Sanitation marketing programme, Kenema, Sierra Leone 102 2013 2012 € € 402,960 - 11,018 - 413,978 - 2013 2012 € € 367,561 104,732 2013 2012 € € 189,560 110,439 23,520 - 213,080 110,439 2013 2012 € € 199,433 1,469,249 2013 2012 € € 179,898 26,104 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2013 2012 € € Improving food security and diversification of livelihoods opportunities for communities in Karamoja, Uganda 53,984 14,602 Support for improved agricultural production and productivity, food, nutrition and income security of vulnerable and emerging smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe 52,574 15,507 Improving food security and agricultural livelihoods of the war-affected communities in Acholi and Teso, Uganda 39,374 79,091 Emergency assistance to support food insecure populations affected by climatic shocks in Nsanje District, Malawi 29,436 - - 22,368 175,368 131,568 2013 2012 € € 146,392 - 2013 2012 € € 145,402 - 2013 2012 € € 95,319 188,678 Strengthened food security disaster risk reduction (DRR) capacity in areas prone to climate shocks and natural hazards in Malawi International Organization for Migration (IOM) GOAL emergency health and nutrition response to IDP’s in Ulang County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan Mercy Corps Typhoon Haiyan shelter relief programme, Philippines Comic Relief Reducing vulnerability of street-living children and youth in Ethiopia 103 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received Government of Honduras 2013 2012 € € Formulation of PNS expansion and improvement of network services collection and recycling of solid waste in the town of Puerto Lempira and formulation of PNS increased productivity, processing and marketing of Cocoa and improvement of product commercialization, Honduras 29,594 - Promoting rural economic development through the provision of seed capital to small and medium businesses, Honduras 25,196 56,583 PNS Formulation product improvement and commercialization of fishing with the establishment of ice plant production and PNS formulation, capture and marketing of fresh fish with sustainable technical implementation, Honduras 20,412 - Potable water system and latrines in community of Krautara, Gracias A Dios, Honduras 12,301 65,580 - 271,875 87,503 394,038 Strengthening local management of natural resources in the Patook, Choluteca, and Black River basins, Honduras The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria HIV awareness and behaviour change programme, Nairobi, Kenya Cordaid Women’s health programme in Borana, Ethiopia Comprehensive community based HIV/Aids prevention programme, Ethiopia 104 2013 2012 € € 61,884 145,215 2013 2012 € € 60,000 - - 26,055 60,000 26,055 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received International Potato Center 2013 2012 € € Dissemination of new agricultural technologies: “Enhanced uptake and adoption of orangefleshed sweet potato (OFSP) technologies” in Ethiopia 20,464 88,960 Linking agriculture and health: alleviation of food insecurity and malnutrition in SNNPR, Ethiopia 15,000 - 35,464 88,960 Japanese International Co-operation Agency Enhance local development planning capacities in 4 municipalities, Honduras 2013 2012 € € 32,867 Schools construction in the poorest communities of Yoro and Gracias A Dios, Honduras - 67,748 Supporting the decentralization process of national resources to the poorest municipalities in Honduras - 40,318 32,867 108,066 2013 2012 € € 719 241,897 2013 2012 € € - 21,760 UN Habitat Community planning programme to support the rebuilding of earthquake affected areas, Haiti Moravian Church Community led school construction and rainwater harvesting, in vulnerable communities, Honduras 105 APPENDIX I (continued) Detailed Schedule to Grants Received United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Youth development programme to upgrade Puerto Lempira central park, Honduras Various other institutional donors Various other aid programmes 106 106 2013 2012 € € - 1,677 2013 2012 € € 56,795 511,467 APPENDIX II (Not covered by the Independent Auditors’ Report) Irish Aid Programme Grant 2013 Expenditure Country Health Livelihoods Children Empowerment & Protection HIV, Gender, Environment Total € € € € € Uganda 1,016,570 781,873 - 8,308 1,806,751 South Sudan 1,308,992 221,883 - 61,402 1,592,277 Ethiopia 723,475 450,060 353,267 23,198 1,550,000 Sierra Leone 741,773 - 699,274 58,953 1,500,000 Malawi 707,311 586,599 - 6,090 1,300,000 Kenya 546,666 118,078 516,594 13,662 1,195,000 India 300,258 117,385 276,789 5,568 700,000 Sudan 237,094 402,911 - 59,995 700,000 Zimbabwe 326,204 113,092 - 10,704 450,000 5,908,343 2,791,881 1,845,924 247,880 10,794,028 Subtotal Programme quality: a) Organisational development a) 585,480 b) Research and learning b) 35,000 c) Monitoring and evaluation c) 65,000 d) Development education d) 62,000 Head office support costs 704,954 12,246,462 107 107 ANNUAL REPORT & AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2013