AS Level Ancient Greek vocabulary (2009 ed.)
• this list has been created direclty from documents published online by OCR (AS/A Level Classical Greek vocabulary (Unit F371 2009))
• it is a verbatim list except for a handful of necessary corrections
• the list contains 761 words
• links to online flashcards etc. can be found here: http://tinyurl.com/languagepacklinks
!"#$%&
'"#(
!"")**+
'"",*-&
!"(-)+
!"-./
!".%&
'"+
!"0(
!1,*23
!1,*2%&
!145)+
!1456#
'145-&
!,6
7$8(#4
7$9(#:-4
;$.-6<+
!$=>)+
#?1)->#4
#@>#
#A.)+
#A.)->#4
#B.+
#?C$/(->#4
#?CD.%&
#?CDE(+
#?CDE(->#4
#?F)+
#?F6#
#?F4/->#4
#BF4-&
#?D>/*+F-&
!5-E+
'5.-&
!5F3
'5+(
!*9$3&
G*4&
!**/
!**3*-=&
'**-&
G>#
;>#.F/(+
!>E(+
!>E(->#4
!>26 + acc
!>2%F,.-&
'(
!(/ + acc
!(#H#6(+
!(#"4"(0C5+
!(#"5/<+
!(/"59
!(/"->#4
!(#D+.)+
!(1.,6#
!(1.,:-&
'(,>-&
!(,E + gen
!(3.
'($.+I-&
!(F6 + gen
'J4-&
!J4%+
GI#&
!I,4*)+
!I)D+
!I% + gen
!I-$(KC5+
!I-5.6(->#4
!I-5F,6(+
!I%**=>4
!I-*-")->#4
!I-.)+
good
too much
I announce
messenger
I do not know
market-place
field, countryside
I lead
contest, trial
sister
brother
I wrong (someone)
a wrong, wrong-doing
criminal
always
Athens
Athenians
I gather
I am despondent
I respect, revere
blood
I take
I choose
I raise, lift
I perceive
disgraceful, ugly
I shame
I am ashamed
I ask for
cause, charge, blame
I blame, accuse
responsible
prisoner
I hear
top (of)
shore
unwilling
true
enough
but
each other
other
at the same time; together with
I make a mistake, miss, fail
I ward off, defend
I resist
around, about
both
would, could (indefinite)
up
I board (ship), mount (horse), put to sea
I read
I compel
necessity
I put to sea
I retreat
courage, manliness
brave, manly
wind
without
man, husband
person, man
instead of
worthy, deserving
I think fit, expect
all, every
I threaten
I keep off; I am distant (intransitive)
from
I die, am killed
I answer
I kill
I lose, destroy
I make my defence
I am at a loss
!I-.6#
!I-CF,.)+
!I.-C1%59F-&
GIF->#4
'.#
L.#
!."E.4-(
!."=.-M&
!.,F3
!.4$>%&
!.4CF,.%&
G.>#
;.I/<+
'.F4
!.D3
'.D+
'.D->#4
!C,H3&
!C$,(3&
'C>,(-&
!CI6&
'CF=
!C2/*,4#
!C2#*3&
GF,
#N / #N$4&
#OJ/(+
#P.4-(
#OF65#
#OF%&
!245()->#4
!26CF9>4
!26CF#>#4
H#16<+
H#$E&
H#6(+
H/**+
H/.H#.-&
H#.E&
H#C4*,Q&
H#C6*,4#
H)H#4-&
H6#
H6-&
H*/IF+
H*)I+
H-/+
H-3
H-3$,4#
H-9$)+
H-=*,E+ / H-=*,E->#4
H-=*3
H-E*->#4
H.#1E&
HR>-&
"#>)+ / "#>)->#4
"/.
",
",*/+
")(-&
").+(
")2=.#
"8
"6"(->#4
"4"(0C5+
"*RCC#
"(0>9
"-M(
"./2+
"=>(%&
"=(3
1#5.E+
1)
1,:
1,65(=>4
perplexity, difficulty
I deprive
unexpected
I lay hold of, reach
… then …
= a question
money
made of silver
excellence, virtue
number
left
chariot
I seize
recently
beginning; rule
I rule
I begin
impious
weak
glad
shield
city
safety
safe
in as much as, seeing that
in turn, again
I increase, grow
tomorrow
at once
himself; same; him, her, it, them
I arrive
I (make to) revolt
I revolt
I walk
deep
I go
I throw, fire at
non-Greek
heavy, grievous
king
queen
firm, trusty, sure
force
life
I harm
I look
I shout
shout
help
I help
I discuss, plan, consider
counsel, council
I wish
slow
altar
I marry
for
at any rate, at least
I laugh
type, family, race
old man
bridge
land, earth
I become, happen
I get to know, realise, understand
tongue, language
opinion, judgement, intention
at any rate, at least
I write
naked, unarmed
woman, wife
I weep
and, but
it is necessary
I show
!"#$%&
!"'($)$
!*$!+)$
!",#!",#%&
!*)./#
!"0.%&
!"0.123&
!"0(%23&
!*0()#$/
!"4+)
!*5)./#
!6
!6()7
!82/
!89)&
!39%:
!8.)&
!#- + acc
!#- + gen
!#; 2<
!#= >9<?)7
!#/@/<$:
!#/9*?)./#
!#/AB"<+:
!#!-0C:
!<!:.#
!#3?*)./#
!<C/#)&
!<C3
!#%2#
!#1C:
!)C*:
!)C"' + dat
!%9)&
!%,/
!)79"D:
!)49)& / !)D93
!)79%:
!+-:
!+%.)&
!D$/./#
!D$/.#&
!7$/2%&
!702756&
!E+)$
F-$ / G$
H/72%$ / /I2%$
F-:
F??D&
F?1 or F?1?" / F./72%$
FB*9:
JB$)&
"K
"KC%&
"K.<
"K+6$3
"K& + acc
"K0@-99:
"K0@)96
"L2/
"M2" … "M2" …
FC or F, + gen
F, )N
J,: + gen
OC/02)&
OC/2"+)&
FC"'
FC"'B"$
FC"'0"
FC"'$)&
FCC930</
FCA"D?:
HC1$
F9/D$:
F9"7B"+</
F9"DB"+)&
F9"7B"+%:
O9C:
P99/&
P993$
F9(<Q:
F.%&
terrible; clever, strange
meal
tree
right hand
right; skilled
I ask; need
bond, fetter
prisoner
master
mistress
hither
I receive, welcome
[emphasises neighbouring word]
of course, perhaps
of course, certainly
clear, certain
I show, point out
people
on account of, right through
through
why?
soon
I cross
I converse
I destroy, corrupt
I teach, tell
I give
I narrate
upright, just, fair
justice; lawsuit, penalty
because
I pursue; prosecute
I seem, think
it seems good
trickery
opinion, glory
I am a slave
slave
I enslave
I do
flight, run
I can
power, capacity
powerful, able; possible
unfortunate
gift
if
himself
I allow
near (as prep, takes gen)
I / myself
I am willing, wish
tribe
if
probability
I am
peace
into, to
I invade
invasion; pass
then
whether … or …
out of, from
since the time when
outside
each
each (of two)
there
thence
thither
that
assembly
I escape
willing
I drive
freedom
free
I free
I drag
Greece
Greek
I hope, expect
my
F$ + dat
F$-$2#)&
O$"C/ + gen
J$B/
F$B-!"
F$B*$!"
F$#/72%&
J$#)#
F$<)2"
F$$)*:
J$)#C)&
F$2/4B/
F$2"4B"$
F$27?5-$:
F,/<A$3&
F,/(/2-:
J,"02#
H)+26
F(/#$*:
F(/$*+5)./#
F("< / F("#!6 / F("#!-$
F("R 2-5#02/
J("#2/
F(< + acc
F(< + gen
F(< + dat
F(#9/$B-$)./#
F(<02/./#
F(#02)96
F(#26!"#/
F(#2+*(:
O()./#
F+?-Q)./#
J+?)$
F+8.)&
J+5)./#
F+:2-:
F0B<:
H0(*+/
J05/2)&
H2/'+)&
O2"+)&
J2#
O2)#.)&
J2)&
"S
"T?"$6&
"T!/<.:$
"TBD&
"I+<0C:
"T+D&
"T0"@6&
"T2756&
"U5)./#
FA= V2"
F5B+%&
J5:
O:&
Q-:
W"D&
Q32*:
G/G…G…
X?".1$
X?*)./#
G!3
Y!)./#
X!D&
YC#02/
YC:
Y9#)&
Y."#& / X.Z& /T2)D&
X.*+/
[.= X.*+\
X.*2"+)&
G("#+)&
X075-Q:
B-9/00/
B-$/2)&
B-(2:
B/++*: / B/+0*:
B/7.-Q:
B"-)./#
B"-
in, on
opposite, contrary
on account of, for the sake of
there, then, when
here, there
from there, from when
year
some
sometimes
I consider, think of
inhabitant
here, there, then
hence, thence, thereupon
I meet
suddenly
I deceive
it is allowed, is possible
festival
I praise
I return
since, when
as soon as
then, afterwards
against, on, on condition of
on
on condition of; beside
I forget
I understand, know (how to)
letter
provisions
I entrust
I follow
I work
work, deed
deserted
I go, come
I ask (a question)
I eat
evening, west
last, furthest
companion
one; the other; different
still, yet
ready
year
well
noble
happy, prosperous
at once
I find
broad
pious
fortunate, lucky
I pray, boast
on condition that
hostile
I have, hold; + adverb "be"
while, until
I live
Zeus
I seek
than; or / either … or …
leader, guide
I lead; consider
now, already
I enjoy, am glad
pleasant, sweet
least; not at all
I have come
sun
we / ourselves
day
at daybreak
our
mainland
I am calm, am quiet
sea
death
I bury
I am confident
I am amazed, admire
I look at
goddess
B"%&
B"+/("D:
B"+-(:$ / B"+-(/#$/
B*+)&
B3+"D:
B6+#)$
B+/0D&
B7?-23+
BD+/
BD:
B1+/,
K/2+%&
]"+"D&
]"+%$
]"+%&
^3.#
]C/$%&
^$/
](("D&
](("D:
^(()&
M0)&
M0:&
^023.#
^02/./#
K057+%&
C/B"D!:
C/B<Q:
C/B<023.#
C/B<02/./#
C/<
C/<("+
C/#+%&
C/<2)#
C/<:
C/C%&
C/9*:
C/9%&
C-.$:
C/2- + acc
C/2-0C)()&
C/2/A+)$*:
C/23?)+*:
C"'./#
C"9"D:
C"$%&
C*+/&
C"A/96
C6+7,
C3+D00:
C#$!7$"D:
C<$!7$)&
C#$*:
C9*(2:
C)#$%&
C)9-Q:
C).<Q:
C%(2:
C%+3
C+/2*:
C+-2)&
C+<$:
C+#26&
C+D(2:
C2-)./#
C28./
C7@"+$623&
CDC9)&
C:9D:
C1.3
9-B+\
_/C"!/#.%$#)#
9/.@-$:
9/$B-$:
9*?:
9"<(:
9<B)&
9#.6$
9<.$3
9%?)&
9%?53
9)#(%&
2` 9)#(a$
god
I care for
servant
summer
I hunt
wild beast
reckless; bold
daughter
door
I sacrifice
breast plate
doctor
priest
temple
holy
I send; hurl
sufficient; capable
so that, in order to
cavalryman
I ride
horse; cavalry
equal
perhaps
I make to stand
I stand
strong
I sleep
I make to sit down, sit down
I make, appoint, put (into state of …)
I am appointed, get (into the state of ...)
and, even, also, actually
although
right time, opportunity
and yet
I burn, set on fire
bad, cowardly
I call, summon
fine, beautiful
I toil, am weary (of), am tired by
down, according to, by (land, sea)
spy
I despise
I accuse
I lie; am situated
I order
empty
horn, wing
head
herald
I proclaim
I risk; I am likely to
danger
I move, arouse
I steal
common
I punish
I bring; convey
I cut, hit
girl
I control, conquer
might, force
I judge
judge
I hide
I obtain
possession
helmsman
circle
I prevent, hinder
village
secretly
the Spartans
I take, capture
I escape the notice of
I say, tell
I leave (behind)
stone
harbour
marsh
word, account, reason
spear
remaining
in the future
9)5/?%&
97(*:
9D(3
9D:
9D)./#
./C+%&
.-9/
.-9#02/
.Z99)$
./$B-$:
./$2"')$
.-$2#&
.-23$
.-53
.-5)./#
.*?/&
.*99:
.*.$3./#
… .*$ … !*
.*$2)#
.*$:
.*+)&
.*0)&
."2- + acc
."2- + gen
."2/(*.()./#
.*5+#
.6 (and compounds)
.6$
.623+
.#C+%&
.#0*:
.#0B%&
.%9#&
.%$)$
.%$)&
.4B)&
.E+)&
$/<
$/7./5*:
$/7./5</
$/4&
$/726&
$/72#C%$
$"/$</&
$"C+%&
$*)&
$80)&
$#C-:
$<C3
$).<Q:
$%.)&
$)0*:
$%0)&
$)4&
$4$
$D,
,*$)&
,<A)&
,D9#$)&
b
c!"
b!%&
cB"$
)d
)L!/
)MC/!"
)KC*:
)KCe/
)MC)B"$
)MC)#
)LC)&
)KC2"<+:
)L$)&
)d)&
)d)& 2= "K.<
>9<?)&
f.$7.#
c.)#)&
b.)9)?*:
c.:&
f$)./
commander
I annoy, harass
pain, grief
I loose
I ransom
long
very
very much, especially
more
I learn, understand
oracle
prophet
in vain
fight
I fight
great, big
I intend, hesitate, am going to
I remember
on the one hand … on the other … [marks
a contrast]
however; certainly
I remain, await
part, share
middle
after
with
I send for
until
see under )T
month
mother
small
I hate
reward, fee
scarcely, with difficulty
only
alone
word, story
foolish, stupid
yes
I fight a sea-battle
sea-battle
ship
sailor
fleet
young man
corpse
young, new
island
I conquer
victory
I consider, believe
law, custom
I am ill
illness
mind
now
night
stranger, foreigner, friend, host, guest
sword
wooden
the
this
road, journey
whence
whither
I know
homewards
I dwell
house, home
from home
at home
home
I pity
wine
such (as)
I can
small, few
I swear
similar, like
I agree, admit
nevertheless
name
f(#0B"($)
behind, in future
c(9/
arms, armour
b(9<Q:
I arm
b(9<23&
hoplite
c(:&
so that
b+-:
I see
>+?6
anger
>+?<Q)./#
I become angry
>+B%&
straight, correct
c+C)&
oath
b+.-)./#
I set out
f+)&
hill, mountain
c&
who
c0)&
how much, how big
c02#&
whoever
c2" / c2/$
when
c2#
because, that
)N
where (relative)
)T / )TC / )T5 / )T5< / .6
not
)T!/.)4 / .3!/.)4
nowhere
)T!/.E& / .3!/.E&
in no way
)T!* / .3!*
and not, nor, not even
)T!"<& / .3!"<&
no one
)T!*()2" / )U()2" / .3!*()2" / .6()2" never
)TC*2# / .3C*2#
no longer
)UC)7$
not
)TC)4$
therefore, then
)S$
and so
)U2" ... )U2" / .62" ... .62"
neither ... nor
)N2)&
this
)g2: / )g2:&
thus, so
>AB/9.%&
eye
(/#!"D:
I educate, train
(/'&
boy, girl, child
(-9/#
formerly
(/9/#%&
former, ancient
(-9#$
back, again
(/+- + acc
contrary to, along
(/+- + gen
from
(/+- + dat
beside
(/+/!<!:.#
I hand over, surrender
(/+/0C"7-Q:
I prepare
(-+"#.#
I am present
(-+"02#
it is possible
(/+*5:
I provide
(/+B*$)&
virgin
(Z&
every, all
(/$2/5)4
everywhere
(-05:
I suffer
(/26+
father
(/2+<&
fatherland
(/2+h)&
of a father
(/D:
I stop
(/D)./#
I cease
("!<)$
plain
("Qi
on foot
("Q)<
infantry
("<B:
I persuade
("<B)./#
I obey
("#+-)./#
I try
("92/026&
light-armed soldier
(*.(:
I send, escort
("+< + acc
around
("+< + gen
about
j*+03&
Persian
(3!-:
I leap
(#*Q:
I press hard upon
(<$:
I drink
(<(2:
I fall
(#02"D:
I believe, trust
(#02%&
reliable, faithful
(9*:
I sail
(98B)&
crowd, large number
(96$ + gen
except
(93+%:
I fill, man (a ship)
(9)')$
boat
(9)4&
voyage
(9)D0#)&
rich
()#*:
I make, do
()#*)./#
I value
("+R ()99)4 ()#"'0B/#
to value highly
()')& / b()')&
of what sort; such as
()9".*:
I fight a war
()9*.#)&
(%9".)&
()9#)+C*:
(%9#&
()9<23&
()99-C#&
()9D&
()$*:
(%$)&
()+"D)./#
(%++: / (+%0:
(%0)& / b(%0)&
()2/.%&
(%2" or b(%2" / ()2"
(%2"+)$ … G …
(%2"+)& / b(%2"+)&
(%B"$ / c()B"$
()' / c()#
()4 / c()7
()7
()D&
(+Z?./
(+-00:
(+*0@7& / (+*0@"#& (pl)
(+<$
(+% + gen
(+%?)$)&
(+)!<!:.#
(+)B7.*:
(+)B7.</
(+%B7.)&
(+%& + acc
(+)0@-99:
(+%0B"$ / J.(+)0B"$
(+)2"+/</
(+%2"+)$
(+k
(+E2)$
(D93
(7$B-$)./#
(4+
(E& or c(:& / (:&
lm!#)&
l62:+
l<(2:
0/A6&
08./
03./<$:
06."+)$
0#?-:
0#?6
0'2)&
0C"D3
0C3$6
0C)(*:
0C%2)&
0%&
0)A</
0)A%&
0()$!/<
02-!#)$ [pl. 02-!#)#]
02*99:
02"$%&
02%9)&
02%./
02+-2"7./
02+/2"D:
02+/23?*:
02+/23?%&
02+/2#02+/2#123&
02+/2)("!"D)./#
02+/2%("!)$
02+/2%&
0n / 0"/72%$
07??"$6&
07?5:+*:
0799*?:
07.@)79"D:
07../5</
0D../5)&
07.A)+-
enemy
war
I besiege
city-state, city
citizen
often
much, many
I toil, suffer
toil, pain
I march
forwards, far away
how great, how much, how many; as
much as
river
when / at some time
(whether) … or …
which of two
whence?
whither?
where?
I suppose
foot
thing, matter
I do, fare
elder / ambassadors
before, until
in front of
ancestor
I betray
I am eager
eagerness, zeal
eager, ready
to, towards, against, in addition to
I attack
before
the day before
before
early
first
gate
I ascertain, learn
fire
how / in some way
easy
speaker, politician
I throw
clear
sign, signal
I show, give a sign
today
I am silent
silence
corn; food; bread
equipment, baggage
tent
I look at, examine
darkness
your
cleverness, wisdom
clever, wise
treaty
stade [a unit of length]
I send, equip
narrow
expedition
mouth
army
I march
I am general
general
army
soldier
I encamp
camp
army
you / yourself
related, kin
I agree
I collect, assemble
I advise
alliance
ally
disaster; event
0D$ + dat
0AZ& / 0AZ& /T2)D&
0A*2"+)&
0A%!+/
05"!%$
0kQ:
0:23+</
0E./
01A+:$
2-,#&
2/+-00:
2-00:
2-A)&
2-5/ / 2o5' p$
2/5D&
2" / 2" … 2"
2"#5<Q:
2"<5#0./
2"'5)&
2"9"72-:
2"9"726
2*9)&
2*.$:
2*5$3
2<B3.#
2#.-:
2#.6
2#.:+*:
2#.:+*)./#
2<&;
2#&
2)#
2)#)42)&
2%9./
2)9.-:
2%,"7./
2),"D:
2%,)$
2),%23&
2%()&
2)0)42)&
2%2"
2+/4./
2+/7./2<Q:
2+*(:
2+*5:
2+#6+3&
2+)(/')$
2+%()&
27?5-$:
2D(2:
2D53
I@+<Q:
g!:+
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with
them / themselves
their
very much
nearly, almost
I save, keep
safety
body
sensible, sober, moderate
arrangement, rank, (battle) order
I throw into confusion
I draw up, arrange
tomb
quickly, perhaps / perhaps
quick
and / both … and …
I fortify
fortification
wall
I end; die
end
end (adv. in the end)
I cut
craft; skill
I place; make
I honour
honour
I punish, avenge
I take vengeance on
who?
(a) certain, someone, something
I assure you
such
daring
I dare
arrow
I shoot
bow
archer
place
so great, so many
at that time
wound
I wound
I turn, rout
I run
trireme
trophy
way, manner, custom
I happen, hit
I strike
chance, luck, fortune
I insult
water
son
wood
you / yourselves
your
above, beyond, over
on behalf of
I promise
sleep
under; by
the next day
latter; later
later
high
I appear, seem
I bear, + adverb (e.g. C/CE&) = I take it (ill)
I flee, am accused, am banished
I say
I do something first
I grudge, resent, envy
grudge, envy
I love; am accustomed
affection
dear, friendly
friend
I fear
fear
I murder, kill
an exile
exile
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s!"
t+/
u&
u& + superlative adverb
t0("+
t02"
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guard
I guard
voice
I rejoice
difficult, harsh
brazen
I thank
winter; storm
hand
yesterday
I use; treat
it is necessary
thing; money (in pl.)
useful
oracle
time
gold
golden
land, place
I go
place
I cheat, deceive
I lie, I am mistaken
I vote
o
thus
time
as, when, that, because, how
as ... as possible
as if
so that
I benefit, help