Mitosis and Asexual Reproduction Review Chapter 10 Name: KEY Period: Date: Cell Cycle: Drag and drop the parts of the cell cycle into the appropriate locations in the cycle. Answer the questions that follow by typing on the red line. S G2 Prophase Metaphase G1 Cytokinesis Telophase Cell prepares for cell division 1. What occurs during the G2 phase? 2. What 3 phases make up interphase? G1, S & G2 3. What are the 2 parts of cell division? Mitosis & cytokinesis 4. What phases make up mitosis? Anaphase Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase 5. What occurs during cytokinesis? Cytoplasm divides 6. What occurs during the S phase? Chromosomes replicate 7. What percent of a cell’s life is spent in interphase? 8. What occurs during the G1 phase? 75% Cell performs its normal functions 9. What percent of a cell’s life is spent in cell division? 25% 10. Why does a cell’s DNA double during interphase? and amount of DNA So the daughter cells will each have the correct type 11. When would a cell perform its normal functions? 12. What occurs during mitosis? G1 The nucleus (DNA) splits Chromosomes: Label the diagram below by dragging and dropping the names in the appropriate locations. Answer the questions that follow. Centromere Sister Chromatids 1. How many sister chromatids make up a chromosome? 2 2. Look at the picture of an actual chromosome to the right. What are the thin, wiry strands? 3. What is similar about the 2 sister chromatids? They are the exact same DNA 4. What is the name of the protein disc at the center of the chromosome? 5. How many chromosomes are in a human body cell? centromere 46 6. When does a chromosome take the “X” shape shown above? during prophase of mitosis 7. What is the term for uncondensed DNA during interphase? chromatin DNA Mitosis: Drag and drop the following pictures into the appropriate places in the cells. Label the phases of mitosis. Interphase Prophase Cytokinesis Metaphase Telophase 1. What form does DNA have during interphase and cytokinesis? 2. What form does DNA have during prophase and metaphase? 3. How many chromosomes are in the cell above? chromatin Anaphase Condensed replicated chromosome 4 4. If a mosquito cell has 6 chromosomes during interphase, how many will the daughter cells have after mitosis? 6 Actual Mitosis: The pictures below are phases of mitosis of an actual plant cell. Label the phases by typing the answer on the red line. A: prophase B: anaphase C: metaphase D: cytokinesis A B 1. What are the blue strands in the pictures? chromosomes C D Two separate nucleuses Mitosis: Fill in the chart below by typing the answers in the chart. There are no diagrams of interphase. Diagram Phase of Cell Division prophase A B C metaphase D Questions 1. What is structure A? centriole 2. What organelle is structure B? nucelus 3. What is structure C? chromosomes 4. What form does the DNA have in prophase? condensed replicated chromosome 1. What is structure D? spindle fibers 2. Where do the chromosomes line up in the cell? center of the cell 3. How many chromosomes are in this cell? 4 anaphase 1. What happens to the sister chromatids during this phase? pulled apart 2. What is the function of the spindle fibers? to separate the chromatids telophase 1. What is starting to reform around the DNA? nucleus 2. How many chromosomes are in the resulting daughter cells? 4 cytokinesis 1. What form does DNA have during cytokinesis? chromatin 2. What forms in animal cells that separates the 2 cells? cleavage furrow 3. What forms in plant cells that separates the 2 cells? cell plate Asexual Reproduction: Label the following pictures as one of the types of asexual reproduction. Vegetative Reproduction Budding Binary Fission Regeneration Vegetative Reproduction Binary Fission Vegetative Reproduction 1. What is an example of a benign tumor? wart 2. What is an example of a malignant tumor? lung cancer 3. What is the difference between a malignant and benign tumor? Malignant tumors are harmful and take over the infected tissue; a benign tumor is harmless and does not take over the tissue 4. a. Are the parent and offspring the same or different from asexual reproduction? same b. Why? Offspring is a product of the parent dividing- it has the same DNA and therefore, looks the same 5. How do bacteria reproduce? Binary fission 6. How does a hydra reproduce? budding 7. One of the types of asexual reproduction is not shown above. What is this type of asexual reproduction (hint: star fish)? fragmentation