GUEST EDITORS OF THE BEST AMERICAN ESSAYS 1986 ELIZABETH HARDWICK 1987 GAY TALESE 1988 ANNIE DILLARD 1989 GEOFFREY WOLFF 1990 JUSTIN KAPLAN 1991 JOYCE CAROL OATES 1992 SUSAN SONTAG 1993 JOSEPH EPSTEIN 1994 TRACY KIDDER 1995 JAMAICA KINCAID 1996 GEOFFREY C. WARD 1997 IAN FRAZIER 1998 CYNTHIA OZICK 1999 EDWARD HOAGLAND 2000 ALAN LIGHTMAN The Best AMERICAN ESSAYS 2000 Edited and with an Introduction by ALAN L I G H T M A N Robert Atwan, Series Editor HOUGHTON BOSTON MIFFLIN • NEW YORK COMPANY 2OOO Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company Introduction copyright © 2000 by Alan Lightman u ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. With the exception of nonprofit transcription in Braille, Houghton Mifflin is not authorized to grant permission for further uses of copyrighted selections reprinted in this book without the permission of their owners. Permission must be obtained from the individual copyright owners as identified herein. Address requests for permission to make copies of Houghton Mifflin material to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. Visit our Web site: www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com. ISSN 0888-3742 ISBN O-618-O3578-8 ISBN 0-618-03580-x (pbk.) Printed in the United States of America QUM 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "The Last Time I Saw Paris" by Andre Aciman. First published in Commentary, January 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Andre Aciman. Reprinted by permission of the author, Janklow & Nesbit, and Commentary. "In Distrust of Movements" by Wendell Berry. First published in Orion, Summer 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Wendell Berry. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Joys and Perils of Victimhood" by Ian Buruma. First published in Tfie New York Review of Books, April 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Ian Buruma. Reprinted by permission of the author. "A Son in Shadow" by Fred D'Aguiar. First published in Harper's Magazine, March 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Fred D'Aguiar. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Westbury Court" by Edwidge Danticat. First published in New Letters, Volume 65, No. 4. Copyright © 1999 by Edwidge Danticat. Reprinted by permission of the author and the Watkins Loomis Agency. "In Defense of the Book" by William H. Gass. First published in Harper's Magazine, November 1999. Copyright © 1999 by William H. Gass. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Rome: The Visible City" by Mary Gordon. First published in Salmagundi, Fall/ Winter 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Mary Gordon. Reprinted by permission of Sterling Lord Literistic. "Earth's Eye" by Edward Hoagland. First published in Sierra, May 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Edward Hoagland. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Those Words That Echo . . . Echo . . . Echo Through Life" by Jamaica Kincaid. First published in The New York Times, June 7, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Jamaica Kincaid. Reprinted by permission of the author and The Wylie Agency. "If You Are What You Eat, Then What Am I?" by Geeta Kothari. First published in The Kenyon Review, Winter 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Geeta Kothari. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Resurrectionist" by Richard McCann. First published in Tin House, Volume 1, No. 1. Copyright © 1999 by Richard McCann. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Brandt Literary Agents, Inc. "The Synthetic Sublime" by Cynthia Ozick. First published in The New Yorker, February 22/March 1, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Cynthia Ozick. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Force of Spirit" by Scott Russell Sanders. First published in Orion, Autumn 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Scott Russell Sanders. Reprinted by permission of the author. "At a Certain Age" by Lynne Sharon Schwartz. First published in The Threepenny Review, Spring 1999. Copyright © 2000 by Lynne Sharon Schwartz. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Singer Solution to World Poverty" by Peter Singer. First published in The New York Times Magazine, September 5, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Peter Singer. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Gray Area: Thinking with a Damaged Brain" by Floyd Skloot. First published in CreativeNonfiction, Number 13. Copyright © 1999 by Floyd Skloot. Reprinted by permission of the author and the Ellen Levine Literary Agency, Inc. "Listening for Silence" by Mark Slouka. First published in Harper's Magazine, April 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Mark Slouka. Reprinted by permission of International Creative Management, Inc. "Heroin/e" by Cheryl Strayed. First published in DoubleTake, Spring 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Cheryl Strayed. Reprinted by permission of the author. "What's So Bad About Hate?" by Andrew Sullivan. First published in The New York Times Magazine, September 26, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Andrew Sullivan. Reprinted by permission of the author. "A Designer Universe?" by Steven Weinberg. First published in The New York Review of Books, October 21, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Steven Weinberg. Reprinted by permission of the author. "A Shark in the Mind of One Contemplating Wilderness" by Terry Tempest Williams. First published in The Nation, November 29, 1999. Copyright© 2000 by Terry Tempest Williams. Reprinted by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc. ?'/• OQi Contents Foreword by Robert Atwan ix Introduction by Alan Lightman xiii A N D R E A C I M A N . The Last Time I Saw Paris i from Commentary W E N D E L L B E R R Y . In Distrust of Movements 13 from Orion I A N B U R U M A . The Joys and Perils of Victimhood 20 from The New York Review of Books FRED D ' A G U I A R . A Son in Shadow 32 from Harper's Magazine EDWIDGE DANTICAT. Westbury Court 47 from New Letters W I L L I A M H . G A S S . In Defense of the Book 52 from Harper's Magazine M A R Y G O R D O N . Rome: The Visible City 64 from Salmagundi EDWARD H O A G L A N D . Earth's Eye 80 from Sierra J A M A I C A K I N C A I D . Those Words That Echo . . . Echo . Through Life 86 from The New York Times . Echo ( • ' / viii (of Contents GEETA KOTHARI. If from The Kenyan Review You Are What You Eat, Then What Am I? 91 R I C H A R D M C C A N N . The Resurrectionist 101 from Tin House Foreword C Y N T H I A O Z I C K . The Synthetic Sublime 110 from The New Yorker SCOTT RUSSELL SANDERS. from Orion The Force of Spirit 122 LYNNE SHARON SCHWARTZ. from The Threepenny Review PETER SINGER. The Singer from The New York Times Magazine FLOYD SKLOOT. Gray from Creative Nonfiction At a Certain Age 134 Solution to World Poverty 140 Area: Thinking with a Damaged Brain 147 M A R K S L O U K A . Listening for Silence from Harper's Magazine CHERYL STRAYED. from DoubleTake 160 Heroin/e 169 A N D R E W S U L L I V A N . What's So Bad About Hate? from The New York Times Magazine 182 STEVEN WEINBERG. A Designer from The New York Review of Books Universe? 201 TERRY TEMPEST WILLIAMS. A Contemplating Wilderness 211 from The Nation Shark in the Mind of One Biographical Notes 221 Notable Essays of 1999 226 A CENTURY AGO, one of our finest essayists wondered what Americans would be like in the year 2000. Henry Adams had devised a theory of history based on his observation that scientific advancement appeared to be "doubling or quadrupling its complexities every ten years." Given this definite "Law of Acceleration," he argued, "every American who lived into the year 2000" would not only "know how to control unlimited power" but would by necessity "think in complexities unimaginable to an earlier mind" and "deal with problems altogether beyond the range of earlier society." Adams stopped short of making specific technological predictions. He had, much to his discomfort, driven in automobiles. He envisioned no airplanes, though even as he wrote two brothers had begun sailing through the air on a gas-propelled flying machine of their own construction. And a little over a decade earlier, two scientists had measured a new physical constant — the speed of light. Though Adams must have known about these marvelous experiments, he based his futurist calculations exclusively on the exponential increase in "coal power," presciently adding, however, that the "new American" would also be the child of "chemical power, electric power, and radiating energy, as well as of new forces yet undetermined." For Adams, the actual material transformations that lay ahead seemed unimportant compared to the speed at which they would occur and the new forms of consciousness this acceleration would somehow demand. Some sixty years later, in 1965, Adams's Law of Acceleration GUEST EDITORS OF THE BEST AMERICAN ESSAYS 1986 ELIZABETH HARDWICK 1987 GAY TALESE 1988 ANNIE DILLARD 1989 GEOFFREY WOLFF 1 990 JUSTIN KAPLAN 1991 JOYCE CAROL OATES 1992 SUSAN SONTAG 1993 JOSEPH EPSTEIN 1994 TRACY KIDDER 1995 JAMAICA KINCAID 1996 GEOFFREY C. WARD 1997 IAN FRAZIER 1998 CYNTHIA OZICK 199g EDWARD HOAGLAND 2000 ALAN LIGHTMAN 2001 KATHLEEN NORRIS The Best AMERICAN ESSAYS 2001 Edited and with an Introduction by KATHLEEN N O R R I S R O B E R T ATWAN Series Editor HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON • NEW YORK 2OO1 p4 \i I Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company Introduction copyright © 2001 by Kathleen Norris ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ( /( ,' ; No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. With the exception of nonprofit transcription in Braille, Houghton Mifflin is not authorized to grant permission for further uses of copyrighted selections reprinted in this book without the permission of their owners. Permission must be obtained from the individual copyright owners as identified herein. Address requests for permission to make copies of Houghton Mifflin material to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. Visit our Web site: www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com. ISSN 0888-3742 ISBN O-618-I5358-6 ISBN 0-618-04931-2 (pbk.) Printed in the United States of America DOC 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "In the Memory Mines" by Diane Ackerman. First published in Michigan Quarterly Review. Copyright © 2000 by Diane Ackerman. Reprinted by permission of the William Morris Agency. "How to Pray: Reverence, Stories, and the Rebbe's Dream" by Ben Birnbaum. First published in Image. Copyright © 2000 by Ben Birnbaum. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Bone Garden of Desire" by Charles Bowden. First published in Esquire. Copyright © 2000 by Charles Bowden. Reprinted by permission of Anderson Grinberg Literary Management, Inc. "Travels with R. L. S." by James Campbell. First published in the New York Times Book Review. Copyright © 2000 by James Campbell. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Mail" by Anne Fadiman. First published in The American Scholar. Copyright © 2000 by Anne Fadiman. Reprinted by permission of Lescher &: Lescher, Ltd. "The Work of Mourning" by Francine du Plessix Gray. First published in The American Scholar. Copyright © 2000 by Francine du Plessix Gray. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc., on behalf of the author. "Vin Laforge" by Jeffrey Heiman. First published in The Massachusetts Reviexo. Copyright © 2000 by Jeffrey Heiman. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Calliope Times" by Edward Hoagland. First published in The Nexv Yorker. Copyright © 2000 by Edward Hoagland/The New Yorker. Reprinted by permission of Edward Hoagland. "India's American Imports" by Adam Hochschild. First published in The American Scholar. Copyright © 2000 by Adam Hochschild. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc., on behalf of the author. "Rclugiuin" by Barbara I Iurd. First published in The Georgia Review. Copyright © 2000 by Barbara Hurd. Reprinted from Stirring in the Mud, by permission of Beacon Press, Boston. "On Impact" by Stephen King. First published in The New Yorker. Copyright © 2000 by Stephen King. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Blue Machinery of Summer" by Yusef Komunyakaa. First published in the Washington Post Magazine. Copyright © 2000 by Yusef Komunyakaa. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Midnight Tour" by Marcus Laffcy. First published in The New Yorker. Copyright © 2000 by Edward Conlon. Reprinted by permission of Edward Conlon. "Facing the Village" by Lenore Look. First published in Manoa. Copyright © 2000 by Lenore Look. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Book Marks" by Rebecca McClanahan. First published in The Southern Review. Copyright © 2000 by Rebecca McClanahan. Reprinted by permission of the author. Lines from "Time for Rivets," "The Batterers," "Arrived," and "After Midwalk" by Denise Levertov, from Evening Train. Copyright © 1992 by Denise Levertov. Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. "Trouble in the Tribe" by Daphne Merkin. First published in The New Yorker. Copyright © 2000 by Daphne Merkin. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Provincetown" by David Michaelis. First published in The American Scholar. Copyright © 2000 by David Michaelis. Reprinted by permission of the Melanie Jackson Agency, LLP. "Brain-Cell Memories" by Spencer Nadler. First published in Harper's Magazine. Copyright © 2000 by Spencer Nadler. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Dust" by Mary Oliver. First published in Shenandoah. Copyright © 2000 by Mary Oliver. Reprinted by permission of the Molly Malone Cook Literary Agency. "Dear Harper: A Letter to a Godchild About God" by Reynolds Price. First published in Forbes ASAP. Copyright © 2000 by Reynolds Price. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Fineness of Things" by Tim Robinson. First published in The Recorder. Copyright © 2000 by Tim Robinson. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Cut Time" by Carlo Rotella. First published in The American Scholar. Copyright © 2000 by Carlo Rotella. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Exquisite Corpse" by Ashraf Rushdy. First published in Transition. Copyright © 2000 by Ashraf H. A. Rushdy. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Last Word" by Earl Shorris. First published in Harper's Magazine. Copyright © 2000 by Harper's Magazine. Reprinted by permission of Harper's Magazine. "On Being Breathless" by Bert O. States. First published in The Gettysburg Review. Copyright © 2000 by Bert O. States. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Upside Down and Backward" by William T. Vollmann. First published in Forbes ASAP. Copyright © 2000 by William T. Vollmann. Reprinted by permission of the author. Contents Foreword by Robert Atwan x Introduction: Stories Around a Fire by Kathleen Norris xiv D I A N E A C K E R M A N . In the Memory Mines from Michigan Quarterly Review 1 How to Pray: Reverence, Stories, and the Rebbe's Dream 14 from Image BEN B I R N B A U M . CHARLES BOWDEN. The Bone Garden of Desire 30 from Esquire J A M E S C A M P B E L L . Travels with from The New York Times Book Review ANNE FADIMAN. Mail R.L.S. 46 50 from The American Scholar F R A N C I N E DU P L E S S i x GRAY. from The American Scholar The Work of Mourning 60 JEFFREY HEIMAN. Vin Laforge 73 from The Massachusetts Review EDWARD H O A G L A N D . Calliope Times 82 from TheNewYorker ADAM H O C H S C H I L D . from The American Scholar India's American Imports 94 Contents Vlll Contents IX BARBARA H U R D . Refugium 106 from The Georgia Review B E R T o . S T A T E S . On Being Breathless 284 from The Gettysburg Review STEPHEN W I L L I A M T . V O L L M A N N . Upside Down and Backward 296 from Forbes ASAP KING. On Impact 120 from The New Yorker Y U S E F K O M U N Y A K A A . Blue Machinery of Summer 132 from The Washington Post Magazine M A R C U S L A F F E Y . The Midnight Tour 141 from The New Yorker LENORE L O O K . Facing the Village 152 from Manoa REBECCA MCCLANAHAN. Book Marks 165 from The Southern Review D A P H N E M E R K I N . Trouble in the Tribe 181 from The New Yorker D A V I D M I C H A E L i s . Provincetown 193 from The American Scholar S P E N C E R N A D L E R . Brain-Cell Memories 208 from Harper's Magazine MARY OLIVER. Dust 2 l 8 from Shenandoah REYNOLDS PRICE . Dear Harper: A Letter to a Godchild About God 2 21 from Forbes ASAP T I M R O B I N S O N . The Fineness of Things 235 from The Recorder CARLO ROTELLA. Cut Time 246 from The American Scholar A S H R A F R U S H D Y . Exquisite Corpse 261 from Transition EARL S H O R R I S . The Last Word 270 from Harper's Magazine Biographical Notes 303 Notable Essays of 2000 309 GUEST EDITORS OF THE BEST AMERICAN ESSAYS 1986 ELIZABETH HARDWICK 1987 GAY TALESE 1988 ANNIE DILLARD 1989 GEOFFREY WOLFF 1990 JUSTIN KAPLAN 1991 JOYCE CAROL OATES 1992 SUSAN SONTAG 1993 JOSEPH EPSTEIN 1994 The Best AMERICAN ESSAYS® 2002 TRACY KIDDER 1995 JAMAICA KINCAID 1996 GEOFFREY C. WARD 1997 IAN FRAZIER 1998 CYNTHIA OZICK 1999 EDWARD HOAGLAND 2000 ALAN LIGHTMAN 2001 KATHLEEN NORRIS 2002 STEPHEN JAY GOULD Edited and with an Introduction by Stephen Jay Gould Robert Atwan, Series Editor H O U G H T O N MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON • NEW YORK 2OO2 -'/ { Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company Introduction copyright © 2002 by Stephen Jay Gould ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ) No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any —means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. With the exception of nonprofit transcription in Braille, Houghton Mifflin is not authorized to grant permission for further uses of copyrighted selections reprinted in this book without the permission of their owners. Permission must be obtained from the individual copyright owners as identified herein. Address requests for permission to make copies of Houghton Mifflin material to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. Visit our Web site: www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com. 7001 ISSN 0888-3742 ISBN O-618-21388-O ISBN 0-618-04932-0 (pbk.) Printed in the United States of America DOC 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Best American Essays is a registered trademark of Houghton Mifflin Company. "The Tenth Muse" by Jacques Barzun. First published in Harper's Magazine, September 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Jacques Barzun. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Turning Point" by Rudolph Chelminski. First published in Smithsonian, November 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Rudolph Chelminski. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Winner Take Nothing" by Bernard Cooper. First published in GQ, November 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Bernard Cooper. Reprinted by permission of International Creative Management. "The Countess of Stanlein Restored" by Nicholas Delbanco. First published in Harper's Magazine, January 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Nicholas Delbanco. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Hochman Literary Agents, Inc. "Welcome to Cancerland" by Barbara Ehrcnrcich. First published in Harper's Magazine, November 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Barbara Ehrcnrcich. Reprinted by permission of International Creative Management. "My Father's Brain" by Jonathan Fran/.en. First published in The Nero Yorker, September 10, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Jonathan Fran/.en. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Final Cut" by Atul Gawande. First published in The New Yorker, March 10, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Atul Gawande. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Who We Are" by David Halberstam. First published in Vanity Fair, November 2001. Copyright © 2001 by David Halberstam. Reprinted by permission of the author. "September 1, 1939" by W. H. Auden. Copyright 1940 and © renewed 1968 by W. H. Auden. Reprinted from W. H. Auden: The Collected Poems by permission of Random House, Inc. "For Patriot Dreams" by Christopher Hitchens. First published in Vanity Fair, December 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Christopher Hitchens. Reprinted by permission of the author. "September 1, 1939" by W. H. Auden. Copyright 1940 and © renewed 1968 by W. H. Auden. Reprinted from W. H. Auden: The Collected Poems by permission of Random House, Inc. "The Lion in Winter" by Sebastian Junger. First published in National Geographic Adventure, March/April 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Sebastian Junger. Reprinted from Fire hy permission of W. W. Norton, Inc. "Fire" by Amy Kolen. First published in Tfie Massachusetts Review, Spring 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Amy Kolen. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Anti-Jefferson" by Andrew Levy. First published in The American Scholar, Spring 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Andrew Levy. Reprinted by permission of The American Scholar. "The Price We Pay" by Adam Mayblum. First published in DoubleTake, Special Edition. Copyright © 2001 by Adam Mayblum. Reprinted by permission of the author. "College: The End of the Golden Age" by Louis Menand. First published in The New York Review of Books, October 18, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Louis Menand. Reprinted by permission of The Wylie Agency, Inc. "Out of the Ordinary" by Cullen Murphy. First published in The Atlantic Monthly, October 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Cullen Murphy. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Merced" by Danielle Ofri. First published in The Missouri Review, vol. 24, no. 1. Copyright © 2001 by Danielle Ofri. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Busted in New York" by Darryl Pinckney. First published in The New Yorker, February 5, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Darryl Pinckney. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Word on the Street" by Richard Price and Anne Hudson-Price. First published in The New York Times Magazine, November 11, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Richard Price and Anne Hudson-Price. Reprinted by permission of the authors. "Matriculation Fixation" by Joe Queenan. First published in The New York Times Education Life, November 11, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Joseph M. Queenan. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Inside the Bunker" by John Sack. First published in Esquire, February 2001. Copyright © 2001 by John Sack. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Why Literature?" by Mario Vargas Llosa. First published in The Neiu Republic, May 14, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Mario Vargas Llosa. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Meaning of Timothy McVeigh" by Gore Vidal. First published in Vanity Fair, September 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Gore Vidal. Reprinted by permission of the author. "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" by Lee Hazlewood. Copyright © 1965— 1966 and © renewed 1993-1994. Reprinted by permission of Criterion Music Corporation. "The Dramaturgy of Death" by Garry Wills. First published in The New York Review of Books, June 21, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Garry Wills. Reprinted by permission of The Wylie Agency, Inc. "Moonrise" by Penny Wolfson. First published in The Atlantic Monthly, December 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Penny Wolfson. Reprinted by permission of the author and St. Martin's Press, LLC. Contents vii AMY KOLEN. Fire 165 from The Massachusetts Review A N D R E W LEVY. The Anti-Jefferson from The American Scholar ADAM MAYBLUM. from DoubleTake Contents 188 The Price We Pay 213 L O U I S M E N A N D . College: The End of the Golden Age 219 from The New York Review of Books CULLEN MURPHY. Out from The Atlantic Monthly Foreword by Robert Atwan viii Introduction: To Open a Millennium by Stephen Jay Gould xiii JACQUES BARZUN. The Tenth Muse 1 of the Ordinary 232 DANIELLE OFRI. Merced 237 from The Missouri Review DARRYL PINCKNEY. Busted in New York 253 from The New Yorker from Harper's Magazine Turning Point 13 RUDOLPH CHELMINSKI. Street 267 from Smithsonian BERNARD COOPER. RICHARD PRICE AND ANNE HUDSON-PRICE. Word On the Winner Take Nothing 22 from GQ NICHOLAS DELBANCO. The Countess of Stanlein Restored 35 from Harper's Magazine BARBARA EHRENREICH. Welcome to Cancerland 66 from Harper's Magazine JONATHAN FRANZEN. My Father's Brain 88 A T U L G A W A N D E . Final Cut 111 from TheNewYorker DAVID HALBERSTAM. Who We Are 124 from Vanity Fair CHRISTOPHER HITCHENS. J O H N S A C K . Inside the Bunker 2 8 0 from Esquire MARIO VARGAS L L O S A . Why Literature? 295 from The New Republic G O R E V I D A L . The Meaning of Timothy McVeigh 3 0 9 from Vanity Fair from The New Yorker For Patriot Dreams 137 from Vanity Fair SEBASTIAN JUNGER. from The Nero York Times Magazine JOE QUEENAN. Matriculation Fixation 276 from The New York Times Education Life G A R R Y W I L L S . The Dramaturgy of Death 331 from The New York Review of Books PENNY WOLFSON. Moonrise from The Atlantic Monthly Biographical Notes 367 The Lion in Winter 144 from National Geographic Adventure Notable Essays of 2001 372 344 GUEST EDITORS OF THE BEST AMERICAN ESSAYS 1986 ELIZABETH HARDWICK 1987 GAY TALESE 1988 ANNIE DILLARD 1989 GEOFFREY WOLFF 1990 JUSTIN KAPLAN 1991 JOYCE CAROL OATES 1992 SUSAN SONTAG 1993 JOSEPH EPSTEIN 1994 TRACY KIDDER The Best AMERICAN ESSAYS® 2003 1995 JAMAICA KINCAID 1996 GEOFFREY C. WARD 1997 IAN FRAZIER 1998 CYNTHIA OZICK 1999 EDWARD HOAGLAND 2000 ALAN LIGHTMAN 2001 KATHLEEN NORRIS 2002 STEPHEN JAY GOULD 2003 ANNE FADIMAN Edited and with an Introduction by A N N E FADIMAN Robert Atwan, Series Editor HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON • NEW YORK 2OO3 Copyright © 2003 by Houghton Mifflin Company Introduction copyright © 2003 by Anne Fadiman ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Best American Essays is a registered trademark of Houghton Mifflin Company. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. With the exception of nonprofit transcription in Braille, Houghton Mifflin is not authorized to grant permission for further uses of copyrighted selections reprinted in this book without the permission of their owners. Permission must be obtained from the individual copyright owners as identified herein. Address requests for permission to make copies of Houghton Mifflin material to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. ISSN 0888-3742 ISBN O-6l 8-34 l6o-g ISBN 04518-34161-7 (pbk.) Printed in the United States of America MP 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "Lavender" by Andre Aciman. First published in Harvard Review, Spring 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Andre Aciman. Reprinted by permission of the author. "I Bought a Bed" by Donald Antrim. First published in The New Yorker, June 17 and 24, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Donald Antrim. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Lost Cities" by Rachel Cohen. First published in The Threepenny Review, Winter 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Rachel Cohen. Reprinted by permission of the author. Poetry and prose excerpts from C. P. Cavafy: Collected Poems by C. P. Cavafy, translated by Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard. Translation copyright © 1972 by Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard. Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press. Excerpt from The Book of Disquiet by Bernardo Soares/Fernando Pessoa, translated by Alfred MacAdam. Translation copyright © 1991. Reprinted by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc. Excerpts from The Book of Disquietude by Fernando Pessoa, translated by Richard Zenith. Translation copyright © 1996 by Richard Zenith. Reprinted by permission of Carcanet Press, Ltd. Lines from "Lisbon Revisited" from Poems of Fernando Pessoa. Copyright © 1988 by Edwin Honig and Susan M. Brown. Used by permission of Ecco. "Yes" by Brian Doyle. First published in The Georgia Review, Summer 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Brian Doyle. Reprinted by permission of the author. "In a Snob-Free Zone" by Joseph Epstein. First published in The Washington Monthly, June 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Joseph Epstein. Reprinted from Snobbery: The American Version by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company. "Mcmoria ex Marhina" by Marshall }on Fisher. First published in DoubleTake, Summer 2002. ()opyriglii <*) 2002 by Marshall Jon Fisher. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Home Alone" by Caitlin Flanagan. First published in The Atlantic Monthly, September 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Caitlin Flanagan. Reprinted by permission of the William Morris Agency, Inc., on behalf of the author. "Researchers Say" by Ian Frazier. First published in The Neiu Yorker, December g, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Ian Frazier. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Learning Curve" by Atul Gawandc. First published in The Neiu Yorker, January 28, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Atul Gawande. Reprinted from Complications: A Young Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science by permission of Henry Holt and Company, LLC. "Bumping Into Mr. Ravioli" by Adam Gopnik. First published in The New Yorker, September 30, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Adam Gopnik. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Debacle" by Francine du Plessix Gray. First published in The American Scholar, Summer 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Francine du Plessix Gray. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc., on behalf of Francine du Plessix Gray. "Circus Music" by Edward Hoagland. First published in Harpers Magazine, February 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Edward Hoagland. Reprinted by permission of the author. "F. P." by Myra Jehlen. First published in Raritan, Spring 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Myra Jchlen. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Reporter's Kitchen" by Jane Kramer. First published in The New Yorker, August 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Jane Kramer. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Wooden Dollar" by Ben Metcalf. First published in Harpers Magazine, December 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Ben Metcalf. Reprinted by permission of the author. "A Delivery for Fred Astaire" by Frederic Morton. First published in Harpers Magazine, November 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Frederic Morton. Reprinted by permission of the author. "An Animal's Place" by Michael Pollan. First published in The Neiu York Times Magazine, November 10, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Michael Pollan. Reprinted by permission of International Creative Management. "Learning to Drive" by Katha Pollitt. First published in The New Yorker, July 22, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Katha Pollitt. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Citizenship in Emergency" by Elaine Scarry. First published in Boston Review, October/November 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Elaine Scarry. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Looking at War" by Susan Son tag. First published in The New Yorker, December 9, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Susan Sontag. Excerpt reprinted from Regarding the Pain of Others by permission of Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. "The Habit" by Francis Spufford. First published in Granta. Copyright © 2002 by Francis Spufford. Reprinted from The Child That Books Built by permission of Henry Holt and Company, LLC. "The Love of My Life" by Cheryl Strayed. First published in The Sun, September 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Cheryl Strayed. Reprinted by permission of the author. Lines from "Creep" by Albert Hammon, Mike Hazlewood, Thomas Yorke, Richard Greenwood, Philip Selway, Colin Greenwood, and Edward O'Brian. Copyright © 1993 by EMI April Music Inc. and Warner Chappell Music, Ltd. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. Used by permission. Contains elements of "The Air That I Breathe" by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood. Copyright © 1972 by EMI April Music Inc. "Swann Song" by Judith Thurman. First published in The New Yorker, March 18, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Judith Thurman. Reprinted by permission of The Wylie Agency, Inc. "Whose War" by John Edgar Wideman. First published in Harper's Magazine, March 2002. Copyright © 2002 byJohn Edgar Wideman. Reprinted by permission of The Wylic Agency, Inc. Contents Foreword by Robert Atwan ix Introduction by Anne Fadiman xiv ANDRE ACIMAN. from Harvard Review Lavender 1 D O N A L D ANTRIM. I Bought a Bed from The New Yorker 17 RACHEL COHEN. Lost Cities 38 from The Threepenny Review BRIAN DOYLE. Yes 48 from The Georgia Review JOSEPH EPSTEIN. In a from The Washington Monthly Snob-Free Zone 53 MARSHALL JON FISHER. from DoubleTake CAITLIN FLANAGAN. from The Atlantic Monthly Memoria ex Machina 61 Home Alone 67 I A N FRAZIER. Researchers Say from The New Yorker 79 A T U L G A W A N D E . The Learning Curve from The New Yorker 83 Contents via ADAM GOPNIK. Bumping Into Mr. Ravioli from The New Yorker F R A N C I N E D U P L E S S I X GRAY. from The American Scholar The Debacle 112 EDWARD HOAGLAND. CirCUS Music 125 Foreword from Harper's Magazine MYRA JEHLEN. E P. 136 from Raritan JANE KRAMER. The Reporter's Kitchen 146 from The New Yorker BEN M E T C A L F . Wooden from Harper's Magazine F R E D E R I C MORTON. from Harper's Magazine Dollar 160 A Delivery for Fred Astaire M I C H A E L P O L L A N . An Animal's Place 190 from The New York Times Magazine K A T H A P O L L I T T . Learning to Drive 212 from The New Yorker E L A I N E S C A R R Y . Citizenship in Emergency 223 from Boston Review SUSAN S O N T A G . Looking at War 243 from The New Yorker F R A N C I S S P U F F O R D . The Habit from Granta CHERYL STRAYED. from The Sun J U D I T H THURMAN. 274 The Love of My Life 291 Swann Song 308 from The New Yorker J O H N E D G A R W I D E M A N . Whose War 320 from Harper's Magazine Biographical Notes 329 Notable Essays of 2002 334 174 T H I S YEAR marks the bicentennial of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born on May 25, 1803, in Boston, not far from the present editorial offices of Houghton Mifflin, the publisher of this series. When I first suggested the idea of an annual collection of the best essays, back in 1985, I called it The Emerson Awards, in honor of America's greatest essayist. Though my title didn't stick (wiser heads prevailed), I continue to find it satisfying that the essay series has been published by two of Emerson's own publishers — first by Ticknor & Fields and then, starting with the 1994 book, by Houghton Mifflin, which celebrated Emerson's centennial by publishing a magnificent twelve-volume edition of his Complete Works in 1903-04. At first, I was disappointed to abandon the idea of the Emerson Awards. He is, after all, the presiding genius of American literature. He means to us what Montaigne means to France, Cervantes to Spain, or Goethe to Germany. Emerson defines and epitomizes the American spirit and imagination. But the sad truth is that he is not read much any longer outside college literature departments, and even there his presence has diminished. Emerson's former publisher was correct to find its renowned author's name in the title a risky proposition: it would sound academic and obsolete, perhaps even pedantic. Besides, at that time publishers were so worried about using the dreaded word "essay" in any way, shape, or form that it was easy to imagine the combination of essays and Emerson amounting to a double whammy. There's another reason that an Emerson Award was inappropri- (GUEST EDITORS OF THE BEST AMERICAN ESSAYS 1986 ELIZABETH HARDWICK 1987 GAY TALESE 1988 ANNIE DILLARD 1989 GEOFFREY WOLFF 1990 JUSTIN KAPLAN 1991 JOYCE CAROL OATES 1992 SUSAN SONTAG 1993 JOSEPH EPSTEIN 1994 TRACY KIDDER The Best AMERICAN ESSAYS® 2004 1995 JAMAICA KINCAID 1996 GEOFFREY C. WARD 1997 IAN FRAZIER 1998 CYNTHIA OZICK 1999 EDWARD HOAGLAND 2000 ALAN LIGHTMAN 2001 KATHLEEN NORRIS 2002 STEPHEN JAY GOULD 2003 ANNE FADIMAN 2004 LOUIS MENAND Edited and with an Introduction by L o u i s MENAND Robert Atwan, Series Editor HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON • NEW YORK 2OO4 w Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company Introduction copyright © 2004 by Louis Menand ALL / / X r RIGHTS RESERVED The Best American Series and The Best American Essays are registered trademarks of Houghton Mifflin Company. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. With the exception of nonprofit transcription in Braille, Houghton Mifflin is not authorized to grant permission for further uses of copyrighted selections reprinted in this book without the permission of their owners. Permission must be obtained from the individual copyright owners as identified herein. Address requests for permission to make copies of Houghton Mifflin material to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. ISSN 0888-3742 ISBN 0-618-35706-8 ISBN 0-618-35709-2 (pbk.) Printed in the United States of America VB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "America, Look at Your Shame!" by James Agee. First published in Oxford American, January/February 2003. Copyright © 2003 by The James Agee Trust. Reprinted by permission of The Wylie Agency, Inc. "Envy" by Kathryn Chetkovich. First published in Granta, Summer 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Kathryn Chetkovich. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Last Americans" by Jared Diamond. First published in Harper's Magazine, June 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Jared Diamond. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Arctic Hedonist" by Anne Fadiman. First published in The American Scholar, Winter 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Anne Fadiman. Reprinted by permission of Lescher & Lescher, Ltd. "Caught" by Jonathan Franzen. First published in The New Yorker, June 16 and 23, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Jonathan Franzen. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Unreal Thing" by Adam Gopnik. First published in The New Yorker, May 19, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Adam Gopnik. Reprinted by permission of the author. "A Sudden Illness" by Laura Hillenbrand. First published in The Neut Yorker, July 7, 2003. Copyright <D 2003 by Laura Hillenbrand. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Passover in Baghdad" bv Tim Judah. First published in Granta, Summer 2003. Copyright © 2003 bv Tim Judah. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Mv '80s" bv Wayne Koestenbaum. First published in Artforum, April 2003. Copyright © 2003 bv Wayne Koestenbaum. Reprinted by permission of the author. "My Yiddish" by Leonard Michaels. First published in The Threepenny Review, Fall 2003. Copyright © 2003 by The Leonard and Katharine Ogden Michaels Living Trust. Reprinted by permission ol The Leonard and Katharine Ogden Michaels Living Trust. "Bix and Flannery" by Ben Miller. First published in Raritan, Spring 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Ben Miller. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Against Cool" by Rick Moody. First published in Gingko Tree Revieiv, vol. 1, no. 1 (February 20, 2003). Copyright © 2003 by Rick Moody. Reprinted by permission of the Melanie Jackson Agency, LLC. Lines from A Coney Island of the Mind by Lawrence Ferlinghetti copyright © 1958 by Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Excerpt from The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe copyright © 1968, renewed 1996 by Tom Wolfe. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC. Lines from "Howl" by Allen Ginsberg, from Howl and Otlier Poems, City Lights Books. Copyright © 1956 by Allen Ginsberg. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Ltd. Lines from "First Party at Ken Kesey's with Hell's Angels" by Allen Ginsberg, from The Fall of America, City Lights Books. Copyright © 1965 by Allen Ginsberg. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Ltd. "Yarn" by Kyoko Mori. First published in Harvard Review, Spring 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Kyoko Mori. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Lifelike" by Susan Orlean. First published in The New Yorker, June 9, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Susan Orlean. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Rock 101" by Alex Ross. First published in The New Yorker, July 14 and 21, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Alex Ross. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Mind's Eye" by Oliver Sacks. First published in The New Yorker, July 28, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Oliver Sacks. Reprinted by permission of The Wylie Agency, Inc. "My Lost City" by Luc Sante. First published in The New York Review of Books, November 6, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Luc Sante. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Arrow and Wound" by Mark Slouka. First published in Harper's Magazine, May 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Mark Slouka. Reprinted by permission of the author. "My Father Is a Book" by Janna Malamud Smith. First published in The Threepenny Review, Summer 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Janna Malamud Smith. Reprinted by permission of Miriam Altshuler Literary Agency on behalf of the author. "Bullet in My Neck" by Gerald Stern. First published in The Georgia Review, Fall 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Gerald Stern. Reprinted from What I Can't Bear Losing: Sotes from a Life, by permission of W. W. Norton & Company. "Amor Perdida" by Tennessee Williams. First published in Michigan Quarterly Review, Summer 2003. Copyright © 2003 by The Estate of Tennessee Williams. Reprinted by permission. "An Enlarged Heart" by Cynthia Zarin. First published in The New Yorker, August 18. 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Cynthia Zarin. Reprinted by permission of the author. Contents i Foreword by Robert Atwan ix Introduction by Louis Menand xiv J A M E S A G E E . America, from Oxford American Look at Your Shame! 1 KATHRYN CHETKOVICH. Envy from Granta JARED DIAMOND. from Harper's Magazine 9 The Last Americans 30 ANNE FADIMAN. The Arctic from The American Scholar Hedonist 48 JONATHAN FRANZEN. Caught from The New Yorker ADAM GOPNIK. The from The New Yorker 6l Unreal Thing 86 96 LAURA HILLENBRAND. A from The Naif Yorker T I M JUDAH from Granta . Passover in Baghdad 114 WAYNE KOESTENBAUM. My '80s 128 from Artforum Vlll Contents L E O N A R D M I C H A E L I S . My Yiddish from The Threepenny Review BEN MILLER . Bix and Flannery from Raritan RICK M O O D Y . Against from Gingko Tree Review KYOKO M O R I . Yarn from. Harvard Review 138 15 2 Cool 160 Foreword 194 SUSAN O R L E A N . Lifelike 203 from The New Yorker ALEX ROSS. Rock 101 213 from The New Yorker O L I V E R S A C K S . The Mind's Eye 225 from The New Yorker LUC S A N T E . My Lost City 246 from The New York Review of Books MARK S L O U K A . Arrow and Wound 257 from Harper's Magazine J A N N A M A L A M U D S M I T H . My Father Is from The Threepenny Review G E R A L D S T E R N . Bullet in My Neck 277 from The Georgia Review T E N N E S S E E W I L L I A M S . Amor from Michigan Quarterly Review a Book 269 Perdida 287 C Y N T H I A Z A R I N . An Enlarged Heart 293 from The New Yorker Biographical Notes 311 Notable Essays of 2003 316 As T H E N E W C E N T U R Y anxiously arrived, I made a resolution to form an amiable discussion group that each year would read a few essay collections and nonfiction books published exactly one hundred years before. My group still consists of one person, myself, but I recommend the practice — each reading is like celebrating an anniversary. Last year I renewed acquaintance with three classics: W.E.B. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk, Jack London's The People of the Abyss, and Helen Keller's The Story of My Life. This year one of my favorites is Compromises by Agnes Repplier. I happen to own a hardcover copy of this volume of essays, published by Houghton Mifflin in 1904. Its advertised gilt top is still shiny and inviting, but until this year I had never poked around inside to sample the contents. The book originally cost $1.10, and I doubt I paid much more at the used-book store where I unearthed it. A century has done little damage to this tight little book. Although its green cloth cover has faded to a shade as yet unnamed by Benjamin Moore, Compromises remains in remarkably healthy condition, a pleasure to handle and peruse: crisp thick paper, wide margins, a friendly and open typeface. You can cover all the print on the page with a standard three-by-five index card. As a deliberately slow reader, someone who silently voices a good sentence over several times just to admire its architecture and rhythm, I've grown fond of small, open pages that permit me the illusion of reading more rapidly than I actually do. My halting pace remains the same; the illusion of course comes from the action of turning pages more frequently, a satisfyingly tangible measure of progress we miss on a computer screen. GUEST EDITORS OF THE BEST AMERICAN ESSAYS 1986 ELIZABETH HARDWICK 1987 GAY TALESE 1988 ANNIE DILLARD 1989 GEOFFREY WOLFF 1990 JUSTIN KAPLAN 1991 JOYCE CAROL OATES 1992 SUSAN SONTAG 1993 JOSEPH EPSTEIN 1994 TRACY KIDDER The Best AMERICAN 8 ESSAYS 2005 1995 JAMAICA KINCAID 1996 GEOFFREY C. WARD 1997 IAN FRAZIER 1998 CYNTHIA OZICK 1999 EDWARD HOAGLAND 2000 ALAN LIGHTMAN 2001 KATHLEEN NORRIS 2002 STEPHEN JAY GOULD 2003 ANNE FADIMAN 2004 LOUIS MENAND 2005 SUSAN ORLEAN Edited and with an Introduction by SUSAN O R L E A N Robert Atwan, Series Editor HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON • NEW YORK 2OO5 ? u Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company Introduction copyright © 2005 by Susan Orlean ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Best American Series and The Best American Essays are registered trademarks of Houghton Mifflin Company. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. With the exception of nonprofit transcription in Braille, Houghton Mifflin is not authorized to grant permission for further uses of copyrighted selections reprinted in this book without the permission of their owners. Permission must be obtained from the individual copyright owners as identified herein. Address requests for permission to make copies of Houghton Mifflin material to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. ISSN: 0888-3742 ISBN-13: 978-O-618-35712-3 ISBN-13: 978-0-618-35713-0 (pbk.) ISBN-1O: O-618-35712-2 ISBN-10: 0-618-35713-0 (pbk.) Printed in the United States of America MP 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "La Vie en Rose" by Roger Angell. First published in The New Yorker, February 16 and 23, 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Roger Angell. Reprinted by permission of International Creative Management, Inc. "The Sea of Information" by Andrea Barrett. First published in The Kenyon Review, Summer 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Andrea Barrett. Reprinted by permission of The Wendy Weil Agency, Inc. "Storm Country" by Paul Crenshaw. First published in Southern Humanities Review, Winter 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Paul Crenshaw. Reprinted by permission of the author. 'Joyas Voladoras" by Brian Doyle. First published in The American Scholar, Autumn 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Brian Doyle. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Sister Bernadette's Barking Dog" by Kitty Burns Florey. First published in Vocabula Review, November 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Kitty Burns Florey. Reprinted by permission of the author. "The Comfort Zone" by Jonathan Franzen. First published in The New Yorker, November 29, 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Jonathan Franzen. Reprinted by permission of the author. Peanuts: © United Feature Syndicate, Inc. "If Memory Doesn't Serve" by Ian Frazier. First published in The Atlantic Monthly, October 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Ian Frazier. Reprinted by permission of The Wylie Agency, Inc. "Against Exercise" by Mark Greif. First published in n+i, no. 1, Fall 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Mark Greif. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Small Silences" by Edward Hoagland. First published in Harper's Magazine, July 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Edward Hoagland. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Small Rooms in Time" by Ted Kooser. First published in River Teeth, Spring 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Ted Kooser. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Speak, Hoyt-Schermerhorn" by Jonathan Lethem. First published in Harper's Magazine, December 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Jonathan Lethem. Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc. "Mastering the Art of French Cooking" by E. J. Levy. First published in Salmagundi, Fall-Winter 2004. Copyright © 2004 by E. J. Levy. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Contributor's Note" by Michael Martone. First published in Fly way, Spring 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Michael Martone. Reprinted by permission of the author. "My Friend Lodovico" by David Masello. First published in the New York Times, February 8, 2004. Copyright © 2004 by the New York Times Company. Reprinted with permission. "Living Will" by Danielle Ofri. First published in The Missouri Review, Spring 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Danielle Ofri. Reprinted by permission of Beacon Press, Boston. "Dog Days" by Sam Pickering. First published in River Teeth, Spring 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Sam Pickering. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Speed" by Oliver Sacks. First published in The New Yorker, August 23, 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Oliver Sacks. Reprinted by permission of The Wylie Agency, Inc. "Dog Trouble" by Cathleen Schine. First published in The New Yorker, January 5, 2005. Copyright © 2004 by Cathleen Schine. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Old Faithful" by David Sedaris. First published in The New Yorker, November 29, 2004. Copyright © 2004 by David Sedaris. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Six Seconds" by Paula Speck. First published in Meridian, May 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Paula Speck. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Skill Display in Birding Groups" by Bert O. States. First published in The North American Review, January-February 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Bert O. States. Reprinted by permission of Nancy States. "The Prince of Possibility" by Robert Stone. First published in The New Yorker, June 14 and 21, 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Robert Stone. Reprinted by permission of Donadio & Olson, Inc. "Dining with Robots" by Ellen Ullman. First published in The American Scholar, Autumn 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Ellen Ullman. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Consider the Lobster" by David Foster Wallace. First published in Gourmet, August 2004. Copyright © 2004 by David Foster Wallace. Reprinted by permission of the author. "Satin Worship" by Holly Welker. First published in PMS, no. 4. Copyright © 2004 by Holly Welker. Reprinted by permission of the author. Contents Foreword by Robert Atwan ix Introduction by Susan Orlean xv R O G E R A N G E L L . La Vie en Rose 1 from The New Yorker ANDREA B A R R E T T . The Sea of Information 9 from The Kenyon Review PAUL C R E N S H A W . Storm Country 21 from Southern Humanities Review B R I A N D O Y L E . Joyas Voladoras 28 from The American Scholar K I T T Y B U R N S F L O R E Y . Sister Bernadette's Barking Dog from Harper's Magazine J O N A T H A N F R A N Z E N . The Comfort Zone from The New Yorker IAN F R A Z I E R . If Memory Doesn't Serve 5 6 from The Atlantic Monthly M A R K G R E I F . Against Exercise 62 from n + i EDWARD H O A G L A N D . Small Silences 74 from Harper's Magazine TED K O O S E R . Small Rooms in Time 100 from River Teeth 37 31 Contents Vlll J O N A T H A N LETHEM . Speak, Hoyt-Schermerhorn 106 from Harper's Magazine E. J. L E V Y . Mastering the Art of French Cooking 121 from Salmagundi MICHAEL MARTONE. from Flyway DAVID MASELLO. Contributor's Note 131 Foreword My Friend Lodovico 135 from The New York Times D A N I E L L E O F R I . Living from The Missouri Review SAM P I C K E R I N G . from River Teeth Will 139 Dog Days 151 O L I V E R SACKS. Speed 161 from TheNewYorker CATHLEEN SCHINE. Dog Trouble 181 from The New Yorker DAVID S E D A R I S . Old Faithful from The New Yorker PAULA S P E C K . from Meridian BERT 195 Six Seconds 203 o. STATES. Skill Display in Birding Groups 208 from The North American Review R O B E R T S T O N E . The Prince of Possibility 222 from The New Yorker E L L E N U L L M A N . Dining with Robots 242 from The American Scholar DAVID FOSTER WALLACE. Consider the Lobster 252 from Gourmet HOLLY WELKER. from PMS Satin Worship 271 Biographical Notes 279 Notable Essays of 2004 285 volume in The Best American Essays series. When I began work on the first book in 1985, the timing didn't look promising. Most major magazines were so heavily into journalism and commentary that they rarely welcomed the type of ruminative pieces that veteran editors — eschewing the word "essay" — habitually called "thumb sucking." Though they were being published, memoirs (then largely still a plural) hadn't yet captured the public attention as the singular "memoir" eventually would. Essays tended to be concealed here and there, for the most part in little magazines, and the essayists themselves seemed to be an apologetic breed. With that in mind, I nervously contributed to the first book a foreword that began with E. B. White's disheartening comment, made some nine years earlier, that he was not "fooled about the place of the essayist in twentieth-century American letters." "The essayist," he said, "unlike the novelist, the poet, and the playwright, must be content in his self-imposed role of second-class citizen." I hoped that this was no longer true and that the series would showcase what I considered to be a long-neglected genre in the exciting process of being revitalized by an emerging group of younger writers and journalists. Despite what looked like a rekindling of the form, my publishers at Ticknor & Fields (then an imprint of Hough ton Mifflin) and I prudently agreed that "essay" remained an off-putting term, still too closely associated in most people's minds with the dreaded classroom assignment. (Perhaps it still is: a New York Times crossT H I S IS THE T W E N T I E T H