My topic is:________________________ Heroes and Villains: The Research Project English Language Arts Social Studies Background: History is full of stories of heroes who worked for the greater good of society and had a profound, positive impact on the time period in which they lived. However, history is also the story of despicable villains whose acts of greed and corruption left scars in time that may still be healing today. Sometimes, the distinction between heroes and villains is clear. Martin Luther King Jr, for example, is universally accepted as a force for good because of his brave work to bring equality to a society plagued by the disease of racism and bigotry. Adolf Hitler, on the other hand, is readily recognized as the very embodiment of hatred and evil in its most extreme form. Still other times, the line between good and evil can be blurry. This research project asks you to consider the historical figure you are assigned and develop your own opinion of this person based on carefully guided research. With history as your guide, you will judge some of the most famous and infamous figures of the 20th century and come to the determination: Is this person a hero or a villain? Your Task: You will develop a 2-3 page research paper that answers the question: Should ____(historical figure)___ be considered a hero or villain? This paper is not meant to be a biography of your assigned historical figure or a simple list of life accomplishments for this person. This paper is meant to be a carefully constructed argument that aims to convince the reader that the figure you explored is a hero or villain based on a careful examination of actions and events associated with this figure and the larger impact that these considerations had on the time period during which this person is commonly associated. At its core, this research paper is a persuasive essay that must adhere to all MLA documentation and format requirements. These requirements will be explored in detail in English class. The Path to Success: Our aim is to guide you through this research process as you come to determinations about your assigned figure. With that goal in mind, you will be expected to complete your research project in the following stages: Assignment 1. Research Topics Assigned Assigned Due Date 3/10 2. Submission of General Statement (Must include) -thesis statement -one source (brought to class) -one supporting detail 3.Submission of research notes 4. First draft of works cited page 5. Evaluation of outline 6. First draft of essay 7.First revision of essay 8.Second revision of essay 9. Edited final draft with all documentation ***Each of these important steps will be discussed in English and Social Studies classes as the due dates approach*** Required Sources: • ONE encyclopedia entry only • At least one article from a newspaper or magazine • Two websites- (Not wikipedia or encyclopedia based sites) Guiding Questions Consider these questions below your research road map as you work to explore your assigned historical figure. Remember your goal is to find specific supporting evidence for your thesis stating whether you believe this person is a hero or villain. These guiding questions will help you maintain that focus. 1. How did this person impact your assigned decade? Provide specific examples. 2. Explore 3-5 major events, trends or social/political/ economic movements associated with this decade. 3. Are there any people who count this historical figure as an influence? 4. What has this person accomplished that is clearly "good"? Explain 5. What has this person accomplished that is clearly "evil"? Explain 6. Has this person done anything that people view as wrong or despicable? 7. Given your research, what is your personal opinion of this person? 8. Who does this person consider an influence on their thoughts or world views? 9. How was this person popularly viewed by people during this time period? 10. How has history commonly judged this person?