Annual Report Analysis NOVEMBER 27, 2014 NIAGARA COLLEGE BACC 9101 Inditex (Industria de Diseño Textil – Industry of textil design) In 1963 Inditex goes into business as a dressmaker. In 1975 Zara opens its first store in the centre of La Coruña, Spain, after 12 years of work by Amancio Ortega Gaona, Inditex's founder, as a textiles maker. From 1976-1983 Zara's approach to fashion is a success with the public, which drives its expansion materialising in nine new store openings in Spain's biggest cities. GOA was the company's first head office. In 1984 it’s the inauguration of the first logistics centre in Arteixo, spanning 10,000 square metres. In 1988 Zara first international store opens its doors in Porto, Portugal. In 2002 Zara starts building its distribution centre in Zaragoza, Spain. Inditex Head office is located in Arteixo, Spain. Spain is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Its Capital is Madrid. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast Financial Reporting Environment Page 1 Standards used by country/company: Spain adopted the IFRS financial accounting systems since 2005. Auditing process: The Group reports the number of suppliers as well as the number of audits performed during the year. In 2013, Inditex developed and reinforced its control instruments in order to guarantee supplier identification and monitoring activities at all stages of the supply process. To this end, in 2013 the Group consolidated an online system designed specifically to guarantee the control and traceability of its production. Inditex Reports contain a large content which includes an overall overview of the company, such as: 2 year comparative statement Year review Sustainable model Challenges, Objectives and Opportunities Corporate governance Sustainability balance sheet Annual accounts Verification of GRI indicators INDITEX Financial Analysis by David Dominguez FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS COMPANY NAME: INDITEX COUNTRY: SPAIN CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED IN 2013 In Thousands of Euros Year 2012 Year 2013 Net Sales 15,946,143 16,724,439 Less: Cost of goods sold 6,416,825 6,801,507 Gross Profit 9,539,318 9,922,932 Less: Selling, General and Administrative expenses 6,412,478 6,852,052 Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) Add: Other Income 3,116,840 3,070,880 14,129 18,182 Earnings before tax (EBT) 3,130,969 3,052,698 Less: Income tax expense 763,956 671,133 2,367,013 2,381,565 Less: Financing expenses NET INCOME CONVERSION TO CANADIAN DOLLAR: RATE OF EXCHANGE: CDN$ 23,495,133.96 CDN$ 4,314,090.11 CDN$ 3,345,713.94 Page 2 Net Sales EBIT Net Income 1 CDN $ = 0.71 Euro INDITEX Financial Analysis by David Dominguez CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 2013 YEAR 31-01-14 YEAR 31-01-13 6,764,961 3,846,726 6,692,150 3,842,918 815,227 847,608 1,676,879 1,581,297 Prepaid expenses 13,022 7,831 Other current assets 242,837 412,528 Total current assets 6,991,300 6,198,166 Property, land, buildings 5,234,581 4,662,407 Investments 82,809 82,509 Other assets 1,770,909 1,453,992 TOTAL ASSETS 13,756,261 12,890,316 Current Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Page 3 Plant and equipment INDITEX Financial Analysis by David Dominguez YEAR 31-01-14 Current Liabilities Bank loans YEAR 31-01-13 2,521 2,437 3,332,451 3,243,281 127,320 239,346 Total current liabilities 3,462,293 3,485,064 Long-term debt 2,133 4,306 Other long-term liabilities 1,012,873 919,085 Other equity 9,278,363 8,445,963 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 9,278,363 8,445,963 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHARE-HOLDERS’ EQUITY 13,756,261 12,890,316 Accounts payable Accrued liabilities and unearned Other current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES Shareholders’ Equity Common shares Contributed surplus Page 4 Retained earnings INDITEX Financial Analysis by David Dominguez Ratio Year 2012 Year 2013 0.28% (%) 0.25% Operating profit margin 0.20% 0.18% Gross profit margin 59.76% 59.33% The GPM slightly decrease, meaning that the company lost some profit during 2013. Net Profit 14.84% 14.24% The net profit for the company decrease symbolizing a bad year for the company, but still in the positive side. Current ratio 1.92 1,95 Quick ratio 1.35 1.35 The current ratio increased slightly meaning that the company now take longer to pay short term liabilities or obligations. The quick ratio shows no change meaning they have $1.35 per every $1 they have to pay. Profitability analysis Return on Equity Ratio analysis The return on equity has decreased on 0.3 of the 2012 value, meaning less profit for its shareholders. 2013 shows and increase of operating profit leaving them with 0.2% less of revenue left over. Liquidity analysis Efficiency analysis (days) Inventory turnover period 89.95 89.99 Slight increase in inventory turnover meaning that they now take longer to use up their inventory. Collection period for accounts receivables 19.40 17.79 This ratio shows that the company receives payments in less time from customers and clients. Payment period for accounts payables 184.48 178.83 The company maximized its efficiency to pay its accounts to suppliers in less time Leverage ratio 0.050 0.0229 The Leverage ratio decreased showing that the company now has more equity to debt. Debt ratio 0.33% 0.33% The company shows a stable debt ratio meaning that they haven’t obtain more assets through financed by debt. Page 5 Leverage analysis INDITEX Financial Analysis by David Dominguez Expense for the Business 15% 0% COGS 4% 43% Cost of operations Finance tax expense Net income 38% Conclusion Page 6 Inditex is a well know company that supplies wearables throughout the world, its financial methods are very similar to the Canadian standards, since they joined the IFRS system back in 2005. Although this systems still shows some differences between what we have seen for Canadian companies, it mainly varies in the names, for example: Net Income = Net profit. The Company has shown a bad 2013 in comparison to the 2012 statement, even though they are still a very profitable company and manages to stay above the margin in a very difficult economic crisis that Spain is going through, and the increasing competition on the international markets, more specific the Swedish company H&M. INDITEX Financial Analysis by David Dominguez